Unit 5 Aniaml friends知识清单 -2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

七下Unit5 Animal friends 1. Animals make our lives better. 动物使我们的生活更美好。 2. Read poems about two different animals. 读两首关于动物的诗。 3. better understand the importance of animals in our lives 更好的理解动物在我们生活中的重要性 Welcome to the unit 4. They have four wings. They taste things with their feet.它们有四只翅膀，它们用脚品尝食物。 5. They find their way by listening. 它们通过听来找路。 6. They are awake at night and can eat up to 1,200 insects in an hour. 它们晚上醒着的，而且1小时内能吃掉多达1200只昆虫。 ① wake醒来；唤醒，醒 wake up sb=wake sb up叫醒某人(代词放中间) awake (adj.) 醒着的(作表语); stay awake ② up to 达到（某数量、程度等），至多有 7. They can lift things 50 times their own weight. 它们能够提起比自己的体重重50倍的东西。 ① lift (vt.)举起;抬起 (n.)电梯；搭便车=ride lift: 语气比raise强，指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物。 raise多指把某物从低处升到高处raise sth rise指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动sth rise ② weight (n.) 重量；the weight of… …的重量 put on weight增加体重；lose weight减肥 weigh (v.)重；有…重 How heavy 多重？ =What's the weight of…? =How much do/does…weigh? ③ …times +as 形容词/副词原级+as… …times +形容词/副词原级+than… …times +the+度量名词+as… 8. They take in air through the holes on both sides of their body. 它们通过身体两侧的洞来呼吸空气。 9. All workers are girls. Each of them makes less than one gram of honey in its life. 所有工蜂都是雌性。它们一生酿不到一克蜂蜜。 10. What facts about animals do you know? 你知道关于动物的什么事实吗？ 11. Do you know that some snails can sleep for up to three years? 你知道一些蜗牛可以睡多达三年吗？ 12. I'd like to be that strong. Then I can carry over 2,500 kilograms! 我想要那么强壮，我就能搬超过2500千克。 13. I'll have to call you “Strong Simon” then. 那我就得叫你“大力西蒙” Reading 14. What animals do people keep as pets in your neighbourhood? 在你的社区里，人们养什么动物作为宠物？ keep…as pets养…作为宠物 15. My dog is the cleverest animal of all. 我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。 16. He doesn't just run after a ball. 它不仅仅追赶着球。 run after追赶 run out跑出去; run out of.... 从…跑出… run away逃走 17. He can do wonderful tricks and loves to collect sticks. 他会做一些精彩的把戏，喜欢收集棍子。 ① trick (n.)诡计，把戏 play a trick on sb捉弄某人 play tricks on sb捉弄某人 ② stick (n.)棍; 枝条; 树枝 (v.)粘住; 粘贴 (vi.)卡主; 陷住 18. He never bites, and doesn't like fights. 他从来不叫，不喜欢打斗。 fight ( v./n.) 打仗（架） →fighter(n.)斗士，战斗者；战斗机 fight for为…而战 fight with…=have a fight with …与…打架 fight against与…对抗，与…斗争 19. My dog is my very best friend. 我的狗是我非常要好的朋友。 very best是一种日常交流中经常使用的表达，多用于口语。用来突出或强调最高级的意义，类似于强调作用，very要放在限定词the或者物主代词后面 20. And I'll look after him till the end. 我会一直照顾它到最后。 till (prep.& conj.)=until到…时, 直到为止； 表示长时间，用长动词；提问用How long not…until直到…才; 表示短时间, 用短动词 提问用When/How soon; 时态（主将从现） 21. My cat has soft fur, and loves to purr. 我的猫有柔软的毛，喜欢呼噜呼噜叫。 22. She can jump really high, way up into the sky. 它跳的非常高，直冲云霄。 way(adv.) 很远，大量 23.She has a pair of blue eye, and likes to run after butterflies. 她有双蓝色的眼睛，喜欢追蝴蝶。 24. Sometimes she climbs a tall tree, but never forgets to come back to me. 有时她爬到高树上，但从不会忘记回到我身边。 ① forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 forgetful (adj.)健忘的 ② back (adv.) 回原处 (adj.) 后面的 (n.) 后面，背部 go/come back to… 返回… give back to sb归还给某人 25. When I'm lonely, she's always there. 当我孤单的时候，他也一直在哪儿. lonely (adj.)孤独的，寂寞的；荒凉的，偏僻的 alone (adj.)单独的，孤单的；(adv.)独自，单独 26. She can't speak but does care. 他不会说话，但确实在乎。 27. When I need a friend or feel sad, She is always by my side. 当我需要一个朋友或者感觉伤心时，他永远陪在我身边。 by one’s side=at one’s side在某人身边 28. rhyme with… 和…押韵 29. The cat is like a friend to her owner. 这只猫就像她主人的朋友。 30. She says “hello” when you come into the room and says “Goodbye” when you leave. 当你进房间时，她会说“你好”，当你离开时，她会说“再见”。 31. But be careful with your hands-she sometimes bites. 但是小心你的手-有时她会咬人。 be careful with...小心对待… be careful (not) to do sth.当心/注意 (不要) 做某 32. Polly is very clever and can learn to sing simple songs. Polly 非常聪明，能够学习唱一些简单的歌曲。 33. She does some tricks to make me laugh when I am sad. 当我伤心的时候它会做一些把戏逗我笑 laugh(v.)笑 ,大笑；laugh at嘲笑 34. And I never forget to play with her when I have time! 当我有时间，我不会忘记和她一起玩。 35. He has beautiful white fur and long ears. 他有美丽的白色皮毛和长长的耳朵。 36. He is very quiet and seldom makes any sound. 他很安静偶尔发出声音。 sound泛指自然界的各种声音。 noise多指不悦耳的“噪声， 喧闹声”等。 voice指人的声音， 如嗓音、说话声、歌唱声。 37. He doesn't like to stay at home alone, so I often take him out for a walk. 他不喜欢独自呆在家，所以我经常带他出去散步。 take sb. out带某人出去 take sb. out for.... 带某人出去… 38. He likes to run after me in the open air. 他喜欢在开阔的地方追我。 in the open air 在户外 39. With my pet rabbit, I never feel lonely. 有了这个宠物兔子，我从来不觉得孤独。 40. What things should you think about before getting a pet? 养宠物前应该考虑哪些事情？ ① think about.... 考虑… think about doing/sth. 考虑做某事/某物 ② before doing在做某事之前 before/after/when后面没有主语，如果直接跟动词，动词用doing形式。 before/after/when后面跟从句(主语+谓语) Grammar 41.我们用形容词(adj.)来描述人或物 (1) 形容词放在名词前，作定语(adj + n) (2) 形容词放在连系动词后，作表语(lining verb + adj) 常见的系动词： be动词(am, is, are, was, were) 感官：感觉feel; 看起来look; 听起来sound 闻起来smell; 尝起来taste 变化：变得become, get, go, turn 保持：保持keep, stay, remain; 似乎seem (3) 不定代词+形容词(不定代词+adj) (4) 作宾语补足语 make…+adj使得…怎么样 find…+adj发现…怎么样 keep…+adj保持…怎么样 leave…+adj 使得…处于某种状态 find/make/think it adj for sb to do sth. 发现/使得/认为做某事对某人来说…样 (5) the+形容词；表示一类人。 (6) ① It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真... 这个句型通常用于描述人的性格、品质等，形容词常为 kind、nice、clever、foolish、stupid、right、wrong、careful 等。 ② It’s +adj.+for sb. to do sth.做事对某人来说... 这个句型用于描述事物的性质，形容词常为 easy、difficult、important、necessary、possible 等。 42. 情态动词can/could ① can “能、会”(表示现在的能力) could “能、会”(表示过去的能力) 我们也可以用be able to 表示能力 ② 在请求或给予许可时，can最为口语化，could表示一种委婉的语气，may较正式 ③can“可能”, 表示推测；can’t “不可能” 43. 情态动词may/might ①许可或征求同意，比较正式。might语气更婉转 ②表推测，意为“可能，也许”，用于肯定句和否定句中; might比may语气弱。 用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句时，否定回答用mustn’t或can’t，表示“不可以，不许，禁止” 44. When she get tired, she sleeps in the corner of her cage. 当她累了，她就在笼子的角落里睡觉。 at the corner 在拐角处(外) in the corner 在角落里(内) 45. She makes a soft sound when she is hungry. 当她饿的时候，她会发出轻柔的声音。 46. He is a special friend of mine. 他是我的一个特别的朋友。 47. He runs over to see me when I call him. 我叫他的时候，他就跑过来见我。 run over 跑过来 48. He is happy all the time.他一直都很快乐。 all the time一直=always 49. ---May I feed your goldfish? 我可以喂你的金鱼吗？ ---I’m afraid you can’t. 恐怕不能。 I’m afraid so. 恐怕这样 I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行 I’m afraid that…恐怕… 50. When he was young, he could jump really high, but he can’t now because he's a little old. 当他还小，它跳的真的非常高，但是现在不行了因为它有一点老了。 51. May I write about my aunt's dog for my homework? 我能写我阿姨家的狗作为家庭作业吗？ Pronunciation 诗歌押韵，单词通常以相同的音结尾，并且一般在每一行的末尾。 52. sit in the sun 坐在阳光下 53. We don't have to feed her much. 我们不需要喂它吃很多。 54. She doesn't need a gentle touch. 她也不需要一个温柔的抚摸。 55. She doesn't make a sound, just swims all around. 她不发出声音，只是到处游来游去 56. She isn't any trouble, just bubbles. 他不制造麻烦，只是吐泡泡。 Integration 57. Giraffes have only seven bones in their long neck. 长颈鹿的长脖子里只有7根骨头。 58. They can sleep standing up. 他们可以站着睡觉。 59. Snakes sleep for months in winter. 蛇在冬天睡好几个月。 60. tips for all animals给所有动物的小提示 tips for... …的提示 61. Just leave them alone. 只要别管他们(让他们独处)。 ① leave…+ adj/doing/介词短语；使…处于某种状态 ② leave离开；leave…离开… leave for…动身去，到…地方去 leave…for离开…去… ③ leave遗留；leave…+地点；把...落在某地 62. Humans have a lot to thank animals for. 人类有很多要感谢动物的事。 human→humans (复) 63. For example, we get design ideas from animals to help us make new things. 比如，我们从动物身上获得设计理念来帮助我们制造新东西。 64. Radar allows ships to “see” things around them and travel safely. 雷达允许船来“看见”他们周围的东西并能安全航行。 ① allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ② safe (adj.)安全的 → safely (adv.)安全地 → safety (n.)安全，保险; safety tips安全提示 65. The idea comes from bats.这个理念来自蝙蝠。 66. Bats make sounds, and then listen for the echo. 蝙蝠制造声音，然后听回声。 67. This echo tells the bats about things around them. 回音告诉蝙蝠关于他们周围的东西。 68. Humans looked at birds and studied how they fly. Then they had the idea of planes. 人类观察鸟类并研究它们如何飞行。然后他们有了飞机的想法。 have the idea of/about... 有了…的想法，概念 69. Planes have a pair of big wings, just like birds. 飞机有一对翅膀，就像小鸟一样飞行。 70. What other things did people make by studying animals? 人们通过研究动物还制作了哪些其他东西？ 71. Do you think it's good for us to be friends with animals? 你认为和动物成为朋友对我们有好处吗？ 72. They cheer us up when we feel sad. 当我们悲伤的时候，它们使我们振作。 cheer (v.)鼓舞；欢呼，加油 (n.)欢呼声 cheer for sb. 为…欢呼，喝彩；给…加油 cheer sb. up变得高兴，振奋起来 cheerful (adj.)兴高采烈的；高兴的 73. I think people can also learn from animals. 我认为人们也可以向动物学习。 74. For example, ants are hard-working, and they often work as a team. 比如，蚂蚁很勤劳，它们经常团队合作。 75. Also, some animals can be very useful, like dogs. 有一些动物也很有用，比如狗。 76. They're smart and can even help people save lives. 它们很聪明，甚至能够有帮助人们拯救生命。 save (v.)救助；拯救；储蓄；节省； 77. That's correct. 那是对的。 correct (adj.)正确的；无误的；恰当的；合适的 correctly (adj.) 正确地；合适的；得体的 incorrect (adj.)不正确的 (vt.)改正；纠正 78. Animals and humans have a special relationship, and we should respect and care for all living things. 动物和人类有特殊的联系，我们应该尊重并且关心他们。 care for照料=look after=take care of... care about关心 79. I have a pet guinea pig named Teddy. 我有一只叫泰迪的天竺鼠。 80. He is white and brown and has short fur. 它是白棕色的，有短短的柔软的毛。 81. With a big head, short legs and a small round body, he looks quite cute. 大大的头，短短的腿，小小的圆身体，他看起来非常可爱。 82. He enjoys running around the house and playing with his toys. 他喜欢绕着房子到处跑，喜欢玩玩具。 83. He seldom makes loud noises, and he is always happy to see me. 他偶尔发出大的声音，看见我总是很开心。 ① loud (adj.) 表示“声音响亮” (adv.) 指高声说话，放在动词后面。 loudly (adv.)与loud含义相同，用以说明声音的强度，含“喧闹”的意味。 aloud (adv.)强调出声，能让人听见，无比较级。用于修饰cry, call, shout等动词时，有高声之意。 ② noise (n.) 声音；噪音 noisy (adj.) 嘈杂的；吵闹的 noisily (adv.) 嘈杂地；吵闹地 84. When I come home from school, he runs after me, and that makes me feel happy. 当我放学回家，它跟在我后面跑，那让我非常开心。 85. If I am down, Teddy will stay next to me and help me relax. 如果我心情不好，Teddy将待在我旁边帮我放松。 down (adj.)沮丧,情绪低落 (prep.)沿/顺着...往下；沿/顺着 (adv.)向下; 在下面; 减弱;降低 86. He always makes me feel better. 他一直让我感觉更好。 87. We have so much fun together. I think he is the best pet in the world. 我们在一起很快乐，我认为他是世界上最好的宠物。 Further study 88. A horse named Black Beauty tells the story of his life. 一匹名叫黑骏马的马讲述了他的人生故事。 89. He is a strong and handsome horse and has many owners. 他是一匹强壮英俊的马，有很多主人。 90. He talks about the good times and the bad times, and how he learns to trust and love humans. 他谈论顺境和逆境，以及他如何学会信任和爱人。 91. It’s a story about friendship, loyalty and kindness. 这是一个关于友谊、忠诚和善良的故事。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$