Unit 3 Hometown知识清单-2024-2025学年七年级英语译林版（2024）下册

7下Unit3 My hometown 1. No matter how far you may fly, never forget where you come from. 无论你能飞多远，莫忘来自何方。 No matter“无论、不管”，后面常接疑问词what, who, when, where, which, how等；no matter在句中常常位于句首，也可单独使用。 2. read about famous places of interest in Beijing 阅读北京的著名景点 places of interest名胜古迹 interest (n.) 吸引力、趣味、兴趣 (v.) 使感兴趣 interesting (adj.) 使人感兴趣的，常用来修饰物 interested (adj.) 感兴趣的，常用来修饰人 3. We will better understand what makes our hometown special. 我们将更好的了解是什么让我们的家乡与众不同。 Welcome to the unit 5. the Great Wall长城 the Olympic Park 奥林匹克公园 the Summer Palace 颐和园 the National Museum of China 中国国家博物馆 the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 Tian'anmen Square 天安门广场 the National Stadium 国家体育场 the Bird's Nest鸟巢 the Water Cube 水立方 6. over 20, 000 kilometres long with a history of more than 2,000 years. 超过2万公里长，有着超过2000年的历史 7. one of the wonders of the world世界奇观之一 8. one of the places for the 2008 Olympic Games 2008年奥运会的举办地之一 9. some special modern buildings一些特殊的现代建筑 a traditional Chinese garden一个传统的中国花园 a place to enjoy many beautiful views 一个享受许多美景的地方 more than 1.4 million objects超过140万件物品 10. works of art from the past and present 来自过去和现在的艺术作品 ① past (prep.) 经过；(adj.)过去的、前任的 pass (v.)传递、经过 ② present (n.) 现在；礼物；(adj.) 目前的；出席的 11. What places shall we take the students from the UK to? 我们应该带来自英国的学生去哪些地方？ 12. I agree. 我同意 agree→disagree不赞同→agreement (n.)同意 agree to do sth同意做某事 agree with同意……的观点(或看法)，后接某人或表示观点、看法的词 13. It's a symbol of China and attracts people from all over the world. 它是中国的象征，吸引了来自世界各地的人们。 attract (v.)吸引 attraction (n.)向往的地方；吸引 attractive (adj.) 漂亮的，有吸引力的 14. There they can visit famous buildings and learn about the Olympic culture. 在那里他们可以参观著名的建筑并了解奥林匹克文化。 15. At night, it's very beautiful with colourful lights. 晚上，五颜六色的灯光非常美丽。 16. I'm sure they'll have a great time here. 我相信他们会在这里玩得很开心。 ① sure (adj.) 确信的，肯定的 be sure to do sth一定要做某事 be sure of/about… 确保… be sure that…= make sure that… 确保… make sure (not) to do sth. 确保(不)做某事 ② sure (adv.)当然=Of course Reading 17. How can you find out more about places of interest in Beijing? 你如何能弄清楚更多北京的名胜古迹？ 18. Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China! 欢迎来到中国首都北京。 What’s the capital of…? …的首都是什么？ 19. Let me show you around my hometown. 让我带你参观我的家乡。 show ab around 带某人参观 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物 20. In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum. 故宫博物院位于北京市中心。 21. It was once the palace of some emperors in ancient China. 它曾经是中国古代一些皇帝的宫殿。 once (adv.) 曾经；一次； (conj.) 一旦 22. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it's well worth a visit. =it’s well worth visiting. 里面有座美妙的建筑和艺术瑰宝，非常值得一游。 worth (adj.) 值得，有价值；值…钱 be worth doing sth值得做某事 be worth sth值得某事 23. Next to the Palace Museum is Tian'anmen Square. 故宫博物院旁边是天安门广场。 24. Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. 许多游客喜欢一大早就来观看升国旗。 ① early in the morning大清早; late at night深夜 ② the raising of the national flag升国旗 raise the national flag ③ raise sth 及物动词; 举起，提起（某物） sth rise 不及物动词;（某物）上升，升起 ④ raise…for…为…募集…；donate…to…把…捐给… 25. If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life. Why not visit a siheyuan? 如果你想了解更多关于北京传统生活。为什么不去四合院看看呢？ 26. It's a group of four traditional Chinese houses in a square. 这是四座中国传统房屋组成的方形。 27. There's a house on each side and a courtyard in the middle. on four sides 每侧各有一栋房屋，中间有一个庭院。 28. There are hutong between the siheyuan. 四合院之间有胡同。 29. You can get a taste of the past by walking through the hutong. 你可以通过穿过胡同来品味过去。 taste (n.) 味道、滋味 (v.) 品尝 (linking v.) 尝起来 30. Try some delicious Beijing duck. 尝尝美味的北京烤鸭。 31. At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres. 在晚上，记得在当地歌剧院欣赏京剧。 32. Don't miss it! 不要错过它！ Don't miss the fun. 不要错过这件趣事。 miss (v.)想念、错过、缺失 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 33. The four houses in a siheyuan make a square. 四合院的四座房子形成一个正方形。 circle (n.)圆；圆圈；圆形物品 34. Beijing is an amazing city with many places of interest. 北京是一个有着许多景点令人惊叹的城市。 35. Here is a plan for a great day! 这是美好一天的计划！ 36. Visit the Palace Museum—the home of the emperors of the past. 参观故宫博物院——过去皇帝的家 37. You can learn about China's art treasures there. 你可以在那里了解中国的艺术宝藏。 38. Eat a delicious dinner of Beijing duck at a local restaurant. 在一个本地餐馆吃一顿有美味的北京烤鸭的晚餐。 39. Visit the Liyuan Theatre and watch Beijing opera—a very colourful ancient art form. 参观梨园歌剧院，观看京剧—一种非常丰富多彩的古老艺术形式。 40. There are so many things to see and do. 有许多的事情可以看或做。 there be … to do 有…要做 there be…doing 有…正在做 Grammar 41. 不定冠词a/an (1) 用于可数名词单数前, 表示某一类人或事，泛指 (2) 表示“每一”；once a week每周一次 (3) 表示“一个”，但数的概念没有one强 (4) 指某类人或事物中的任何一个 (5) 首次提到的人或物 (6) 与可数名词连用位于what, such之后，表示感叹，或强调程度 What a useful book; such a useful book (7) 用在序数词前面表示“再一次，又一次” a second time再次 (8) a用于辅音音素(音标)开头的单数名词前 an用于元音音素(音标)开头的单数名词前 an “A, E, F, H, I, L, M, N, O, R, S, X” an umbrella; an ugly man a “U”; a UFO; a university; a useful book a European country a one-hour film; an 11/8/18/80-year-old girl an honest boy, an hour 42.定冠词the特指某类人或物，与指示代词this, that同源，有“那(这)个”的意思。 (1) 表示上文提到的人或事物；用于谈话双方都知道的人或事物前 (2) 表示世界上独一无二的事物 the sun, the moon, the earth, the world (3) 表示方位名词前 in the east of, to the north of, on the left (4) 用于西洋乐器前 play the piano, play the violin, play the guitar (5) 用于形容词最高级，序数词前。如果有其他修饰词，则不需要。 (6) 用于复数的姓氏前，指 “一家人” The Smiths史密斯一家 (7) the+形容词，表示某一类人the old, the young (8) 用于限定性定语修饰的名词前 This is the book which I want to buy. (9) 用于逢十的年代前 in the 2020s 在二十一世纪二十年代 in the thirties 在三十多时 (10) 用于普通名词构成的专有名前 the USA, the Great Wall, the Summer Place (11) 与某些名词的所有格连用时，表示“在…处” at the doctor’s 在医院 (12) 用于江河湖海山川岛屿等名词前 the Yellow River黄河the Pacific Ocean太平洋 43.零冠词的用法 (1) 名词复数、不可数名词前可不加冠词 (2) 名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词时，其前不加冠词 (3) 专有名词，如人名，地名，国名，节日名，杂志名，季节，月份，星期前不加冠词。 (4) 学科，一日三餐，球类和棋类运用前不加冠词 (5) 职务、头衔、称呼前不加冠词 44.特殊用法 (1) 序数词前加不定冠词a，表示“又一；再一” a third time, a second language (2) a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人) a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人) (3) 骑自行车by bike=on a/the/one’s bike 乘车by car= in a/the/one’s car 手工by hand=with one’s hand (4) 节日前一般不加冠词,但我国传统节日前,要加the。如：the Spring Festival春节。 45. 以下词组中加定冠词 the 或不加冠词时，意义有较大差异。 in hospital住院(生病) in the hospital 在医院 at table在吃饭 at the table坐在桌边 go to school上学(学生) go to the school到那所学校去 in prison 坐牢(犯罪) in the prison在监狱里 46. 方位介词 (1) in在…里 (2) at在小地点; in在大地点； (3) to/towards朝，向 (4) across “横穿”，在同一个平面内从一边到另一边 through “穿越”，从空间内部穿过 (5) past “经过，路过”，从事物的旁边过去 (6) along 沿着 (7) above在…上面(不垂直) below在…下面(不垂直) (8) over在…上方(垂直，不接触表面) under在…下方(垂直，不接触表面) (9) on在…上面(事物的表面接触) (10) inside在…里面; outside在…外面 into到…里面; out of到…外面 onto到...的上面 (11) in front of在(…外部的)前面 in the front of在(…内部的)前部 (12) behind 在…后面 at the back of… 在(…内部的)后面 (13) beside在…旁边(或附近) near 靠近，在...附近；next to紧邻,在...近旁 by在…旁边，靠近；be close to靠近 (14) between 在…(两者)之间 between…and…在…和…之间 among 在…之中(三者或三者以上) (15) around围绕，在…周围 (16) opposite在...对面;与...相反 (17) on the right/left of...在…左边 (18) in the middle of… 在…中间 in the centre of… 在…中央 47. Tian'anmen Square is a square in the centre of the city. 天安门是市中心的一个广场。 48. In the square, there are always people from all over the country. 在广场上，总有来自全国各地的人。 49. an amazing traditional Chinese garden 一个令人惊叹的中国传统花园 50. It is the National Stadium, also called the Bird's Nest. 它是国家体育场，也被称为鸟巢。 call sb… 称呼某人为… sb be called/named 某人被叫做 51. It is a modern stadium in Beijing. 它是北京的一个现代的体育场。 52. It dates from 2008. 它始于2008。 date from…起源于 date back to...追溯到.. 53. It is big enough for 91,000 people and is now a popular place for sports and music events. 它足够大到可以容纳91000人, 并且现在它是一个运动与音乐活动的热门地方。 enough+名词；形容词/副词+enough It is+ adj+ enough +(for sb) + to do sth 对某人来时足够…样做某事 54. be open to visitors对游客开放 55. Behind the shop, there is a big tree. 在这家商店的后面有一棵大树。 56. He is standing outside the shop. 他正站在商店外。 57. The shopkeeper inside the shop is smiling at him. 店里的店主正对着他微笑。 ① smile (vi.) 微笑; (vt.) 微笑着说; (n.) 微笑 smile at ... 对...微笑 wear a smile; with a smile on one’s face带着微笑 ② smiling (adj.) 微笑的；smiling eyes微笑的眼睛 58. The shop sells food and drinks. 这家商店出售食物和饮料。 59. On the left, there are some drinks below the snacks. 在左边，有一些饮料在零食的下方。 60. On the right, there is some bread and sandwiches above the drinks. 在右边，有一些面包和三明治在饮料的上方。 61. Beside the boy, there is a bench. 在男孩的旁边有一张长椅。 Next to the bench is a big tree. 在长椅的旁边是一棵大树。 62. The tree leaves over the bench are waving in the wind. 长椅上的树叶在长椅上随风摇曳。 ① leaf (n.)叶子leaves (复) ② wave (v.)飘动、摇晃、挥手；(n.)挥手、波浪 wave at sb.向某人挥手 wave goodbye to sb. 对某人挥手告别 63. There are two lanterns just under the roof. 有两只灯笼在屋顶下。 64. There is a bird cage over/above his head. 有一个鸟笼在他的头上方。 65. A bird is singing in/inside the cage. 一只鸟在笼子里唱歌。 66. Behind the old man lies a dog. 在老人的旁边躺着一只狗。 lie说谎lie-lied(过去式)-lying lie躺；平放；位于lie-lay(过去式)-lying lie (n.)谎言tell a lie Pronunciation 67. Kunming Lake, in the Summer Palace, is really a wonderful sight. 颐和园里的昆明湖真是一个美妙的地方。 68. sunshine dances on its water阳光在湖面上跳舞 69. take a boat out on the water 乘船在水面上 70. enjoy the sight of traditional design 欣赏传统设计的景象。 71. It is beautiful at winter sunset. 在冬日日落时分很美。 72. It's a place you will never forget. 这是你永远不会忘记的地方。 Integration 73. walk around the park and row a boat 在公园里散步、划船 74. try some traditional Chinese tea and enjoy Beijing opera 品尝一些传统的中国茶，欣赏京剧 75. enjoy the museums and works of art, and meet local artists 欣赏博物馆和艺术作品并会见当地艺术家 76. visit the palaces and enjoy beautiful views 参观宫殿并欣赏美丽的景色 77. climb part of this famous wall 爬上这著名的城墙的一段 78. a building in the shape of a square 正方形的建筑 in the shape of ... 以...的形状 out of shape走样、变形 79. What places of interest are there in Brighton? 布莱顿有哪些景点？ 80. I recommend the Brighton i360 tower. 我推荐布莱顿i360塔。 recommend (vt.)推荐、建议 recommend sb as…/ to be… 推荐某人为… 81. You can go up and see some amazing views of the city and the sea. 你可以上去看城市里的一些令人惊叹的景色和大海。 82. It's nice to walk along the beach and take in the sea air. 沿着海滩散步，呼吸海风是很美好的。 83. I also like to sit on the stones and watch the waves. 我也喜欢坐在石头上看海浪。 84. The view at sunset is fantastic too. 日落时分的景色也是很棒的。 85. My hometown Brighton is a beautiful seaside city in the south of the UK. 我的家乡布莱顿是英国南部的一个美丽的海滨城市。 86. It takes about an hour by train to get to Brighton from London. 从伦敦坐火车到布莱顿大约需要一个小时。 87. When you visit Brighton, go for a walk by the sea. 当你参观布莱顿时，去海边散散步。 take a city walk在城市里散步 88. The view along the beach is wonderful. 沿着海边的景色是非常美妙的。 89. You can also try some traditional British food like fish and chips. 你也可以去尝试一些英国的传统食物比如鱼和薯条。 British (adj.) 英国（人）的；(n.) 英国人 Britain (n.) 英国 90. Then go to Brighton Fishing Museum to see old boats and tools, and learn about the local people's traditional way of life. 然后去布莱顿垂钓博物馆看看旧船和工具，并了当地人的传统生活方式。 91. At the end of your day, do not miss the amazing sunset. 在一天的结束时，不要错过令人惊叹的日落。 end (n.) 终止、结尾、尽头；(v.)结束、终结 at the end of... 在...的尽头、末端 in the end=at last=finally 最后 91. When the sun is setting, everything seems to be golden. 当太阳落山时，一切似乎都是金色的。 ① set (v.) 落(下)；放置或安排、建立或创建、调整或设定 (n.) 一组或一套东西 set up‌建立、安排或组织 ② seem (linking v.) 似乎、看起来 seem+形容词 seem to do sth. It seems that 从句 92. You will have a great time in Brighton and remember this trip for a long time. 你会在布莱顿度过一段美好的时光并长久地记住这次旅途。 93. There are many famous poems about missing home. 有很多关于思念家园地著名诗。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$