Unit 2 Section B（1a-2d）课件 2024-2025学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section B (1a~2d) festivals How many Chinese can you think of? Spring Festival Mid-Autumn Festival The Dragon Boat Festival The national Day Double Ninth Festival Qingming Festival Tomb Sweeping Day The Lantern Festival 设计意图：Ask the students to review the festivals in China and the West，lead in the topic of this lesson. 操作建议：Ask students to make a list of Chinese and western festivals. Share the results with their classmates. 2 What festivals are popular in foreign countries? Do you know what festivals they are? Thanksgiving Day Christmas  Easter Day foreign festivals Christmas Fool’s Day Valentine’s Day Carnival Easter Thanksgiving Day Mother’s Day Father’s Day In foreign countries Halloween Christmas April Fool’s Day Halloween St. Valentine’s Day Thanksgiving Fourth Thursday in November Try to match each festival with the correct date. February 14th April 1st October 31st December 25th 1a Look at the pictures and words related to Halloween. What do you think this festival is about? scary dress up haunted house black cat candy ghost trick or treat October spider 打扮 adj. 有鬼魂出没的; 闹鬼的 n. 鬼; 鬼魂 n. 花招;把戏 n. 款待; 招待 v.招待; 请(客) n. 蜘蛛 dress up打扮; 装饰; 穿上盛装 【语境领悟】 Little kids and even parents dress up as ghosts or black cats. 小孩甚至父母装扮成鬼或黑猫。 Mother helped her to dress up for the party. 妈妈帮她打扮参加晚会。 Children often enjoy dressing up in their parents’ clothes. 孩子们经常喜欢床他们父母的衣服。 词组:dress up as+某人 “装扮成” dress up in+衣服“穿上……衣服” dress up like…打扮得像… Language points 【语境领悟】 The boy wears a new coat today.这男孩今天穿着一件新大衣。 It’s cold outside. Put on more clothes.外面冷，多穿一点衣服。 The girl is dressed in a red coat today.小女孩今天穿着一件红外衣。 She has dressed up in a red skirt for the party. 为了参加这舞会，她穿了一条红裙子。 【同义剖析总结】 1) put on 表动作，“穿上、戴上”，宾语为衣物; 2) wear 表状态，“穿戴着”; 3) be dressed in 也表状态，强调一种呈现的结果; 4) dress up 有“盛装、乔装、打扮”之意，表动作。 【运用】选择。 1.The boy _____ a new coat today. A. dresses B. wears C. dresses up D. puts on 2.It's cold outside. _______ more clothes. A. Wear B. Put on C. Dress D. Dress up 3.The man ______ Santa Claus on Christmas Day. A. wore B. dressed up C. dressed up in D. dressed up as 4.She has _______ a red skirt for the party. A. dressed up in B. worn C. put on D. dressed Trick or treat不给糖就捣蛋（万圣节前夜孩子们敲门索要糖果时说的话） 【语境领悟】 Her enthusiastic treat made us very happy. 她的热情款待使我们感到非常高兴。 She was cooking fish as a treat.她正在做鱼来款待客人。 This is my treat.这次由我做东。 I'll treat you all.我来请你们大家。 It is my turn to treat us today.今天，该轮到我请客了。 词组:treat作名词时， 意为“款待；招待” 。give sb. a treat意为“招待某人”。treat还可作动词，意为“招待；请（客）“。treat sb. to sth.”请某人吃某物；用某物款待某人”。 Language points treat n. 招待 give sb. a treat 招待某人 give sb. sth. as a treat 用……招待某人 e.g. It’s Mary’s birthday and she wants to give us a treat. She gives her friends many sweets as a treat. (翻译) 今天是Mary的生日，她要请客招待我们。 她用许多糖果招待朋友。 treat v. 招待; 请(客) treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃…… e.g. My uncle treats me to an ice cream.  我叔叔请我吃冰淇淋。 Mr. Green ________________________. Green先生请他的朋友们吃午饭。 treats his friends to lunch 03 Pre-listening Let’s listen 关键词 尽快写出关键词 Jane Wu Yu Wu Yi is a Chinese boy, he wants to know something about Halloween. Pre-listening Look at the pictures, then guess what the conversation talk about. 04 While-listening 1. Where is Halloween popular? 2. When do people celebrate Halloween? 3. What does Wu Yu think of this festival? Listen and answer the questions. 1b It is popular in North America. They celebrate Halloween on October 31th. /On October 31th. He thinks that Halloween is scary but fun. Listening tips:先写出首字母或阿拉伯数字，听后再补充完整。 Listen again and complete the conversation. Then read after the tape. dress up as ghosts or black cats turn off the lights play a trick on you ask for candies and treats make their houses look scary Wu Yu: Jane: Wu Yu: What do people do on that day? Many people ___. They may _____ and light candles. They sometimes also put things like spiders and ghosts around the doors and windows. Wow, that sounds quite scary! e b Jane: Wu Yu: Jane: It’s not that bad. Even little kids ___. They can also dress up as fun things like cartoon characters. Some parents join in the fun by dressing up, too! Do parents take their children around the neighborhood to ___? Yeah. Kids say “Trick or treat!” at every house. This means that if you don’t give them a treat, they’ll ___! dress up as ghosts or black cats turn off the lights play a trick on you ask for candies and treats make their houses look scary a d c 1. Many people make their _______ look scary. They may ________ the lights and light candles. They sometimes also put things like spiders and ghosts around the doors and _________. 2. Little kids and even parents _________ as ghosts or black cats. They can also dress up as fun things like ________ characters. Listen again and fill in the blanks. houses turn off windows dress up cartoon 3. Parents take their children around the neighborhood to ask for _______ and treats. 4. “Trick or treat” means kids will ______ a trick on you if you don’t _____ them a treat. candies play give Listening tips:在个体的横线上以首字母或其它符号进行适当记录，听后再补充完整。 What do people do on Halloween? make their houses look scary. turn off the lights and light candles. put things like spiders and ghosts around the doors and windows. dress up as ghosts or black cats. dress up as fun things like cartoon characters. children ask the neighbor for candies and treats ...... Read and check your answers.Then role play in pairs. Wu Yu: Hey Jane, what do you know about Halloween? Jane: Oh, it’s a popular festival in North America. Wu Yu: We don’t really celebrate it in China. I know that it’s in October, right? Jane: Yes, October 31st. It’s a scary festival, but I think it’s fun! Wu Yu: What do people do on that day? Jane: Many people make their houses look scary. They may turn off the lights and light candles. They sometimes also put things like spiders and ghosts around the doors and windows. Wu Yu: Wow, that sounds quite scary! Jane: It’s not that bad. Even little kids dress up as ghosts or black cats. They can also dress up as fun things like cartoon characters. Some parents join in the fun by dressing up, too! Wu Yu: Do parents take their children around the neighborhood to ask for candies and treats? Jane: Yeah. Kids say“Trick or treat!”at every house. This means that if you don’t give them a treat, they’ll play a trick on you! Wu Yu: It sounds like a really fun festival! I wonder if it’ll ever become popular in China. 1. Many people make their ______ look scary. They may _______ the lights and light candles. They sometimes also put things like spiders and ghosts around the doors and ________. houses turn off windows *make their house look scary. 使他们的房子看 起来恐怖。 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。 look + adj. 看起来…… * light n. 灯 v. 点燃 Language points This means that if you don’t give them a treat, they’ll play a trick on you! 主语 谓语 宾语从句 引导词 “如果”，引导条件状语从句 play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人； 搞恶作剧 The boy used to play tricks on his parents. 这个男孩过去常常捉弄他的父母。 同义短语为play a joke/ jokes on sb. 05 Post-listening Halloween Create a mind map and give a report about Halloween. When Where October 31st In North America Activities Ghost Black cats Dress up Trick or treat ... Post-listening 27 Think about the Halloween activities that interest you most. Discuss what you have learnt with a partner. 1d Oh, I know it’s a popular festival in North America and it’s on October 31st. What have you learnt about Halloween? What do you like most about this festival? I think it’s fun to dress up as cartoon characters! Group work Make a survey and do a report. Ask your group members their opinions about Halloween. names opinions why like dislike (讨厌) Report: In our group,xxx likes … because he/she thinks… He / She doesn’t like …, because … Task 6 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 Show time ‘trick or treat’ How do you celebrat Halloween? 30 when where favorite festival activities symbols what … Write your favorite festival with the following informaion Writing Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several centuries ago in Europe. People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active on the night of October 31st. So many people make their houses look scary. They sometimes put things like spiders and ghosts around the doors and windows. Halloween is great for Children. They dress up as ghosts or black cats, knock on doors and shout “Trick and treat” .They ask their neighbors to give them candies or they will play tricks on them. Example 06 Exercise 1.The question is ____the film is worth seeing． A. if  B. what C. whether D. how 2.One of the men held the view____ the book said was right． A. that what  B. what that C. that  D. whether C A Exercises 3.They received orders   the work be done at once． A. which  B. when C. ／ D. that 4.Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I can't remember ____. A. where B. there C. which D. that D C 5.Energy is  ____ makes things work． A. what B. everything C. something  D. anything 6.The reason I have to go is my mother is ill in bed． A. why ; why  B. why ; because C. why ; that  D. that ; because A C 7. He doesn’t think the question of ____ they are men or women is important． A. whether  B. if C. which D. why 8. He often thinks of he can do more for his country． A. what B. how    C. that D. which A A 9. It was ordered that all the soldiers ____ to the front． A. should send  B. must be sent C. should be sent D. must go 10. Air is to us  ____ water is to fish． A. is that      B. what         C. which D. that B B 11. In some countries, people try to play tricks _____ each other on April Fool’s Day. A. with　　B. at　　C. on　　D. to 12. ______fun to go to a costume party on Halloween night. A. That’s B. This is C. It D. It’s 13. He likes to__________ as a black cat on Halloween. A. put up B. dress up C. give up D. look up 22 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. If you _____(feel) tired, you ____ ____(have) to have a rest. 2. Where ____ he ____(see) the film if he____(have)time? 3. If there ____(be) fewer trees, there ___ ___(be) more pollution. feels will have will see has are will be 4. He ____ ______(dress) more casually if he _____ ______( not work) on weekends. 5. If Marcia ____(live) alone, she ____ _____( keep) a pet parrot. will dress doesn’t lives will keep work 26 完成下列句子。 1. I often _______________(打扮成) a policeman when I was a child. 2. It looked like ________________ (一个闹鬼的房子), so few people went into it. dressed up as a haunted house  3. The boys hid John's bike to ______________(捉弄) him. play a trick on 根据句意及所给汉语提示，完成下列句子。 1. Do you ______________? 你相信有鬼吗？ 2. We are ________________ a man who keeps bothering me. 我们正在戏弄那个一直烦我的家伙。 3. She _____________ one of the family. 她把我当作家人对待。 4. Steven took his son to a football match as _______________. Steven带儿子去看了一场足球比赛，作为生日的特别款待。 believe in ghosts playing a trick on treats me like a birthday treat Christmas activities date symbols Santa Claus Christmas tree Christmas stocking jingle bell ... December 25th 1 Decorate the Christmas tree 2 Have a Christmas party 3 Give presents 4 Eat delicious food with family stories A Christmas Carol Maggie's gift 2a What do you know about Christmas? Discuss in groups and create a mind map. 1. What does the passage talk about? It talks about A Christmas Carol . 2. How does it tell us ? By telling a story. Reading tip(阅读技巧) ： The title or picture can help you to understand a text quickly. Fast reading 本文是说明文，结构包含导言和正文两部分。 说明文的导言部分通常要点明主题，摆出观点，并规定整篇文章的展开方式。 一篇文章的导言除了点题以外，还必须设法引起读者的注意和兴趣。 导言 正文 为达到这一目的，本文采用__________(引用名著/引用具体事实/引用简短的戏剧性事件)的方法展开下文。 引用名著  Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 Part 1 (Para. 1) Part 2 (Paras. 2-4) Fast reading A story written by Charles Dickens The spirit of Christmas and the best example Read the passage(文章) and match（匹配） the main ideas. How many paragraphs（段落） are there in 2b? Four. Charles Dickens (1812-1870), a famous British novelist. He is a key representative(主要代表) of 19th century British literary realism(批判现实主义文学). He created many novels (n. 小说), such as The Pickwick Papers(《匹克威克外传》), Oliver Twist (《雾都孤儿》), Hard Times (《艰难时世》), A Tale of Two Cities (《双城记》), Expectations (《远大前程》), A Christmas Carol (《圣诞颂歌》). Scrooge斯克鲁奇 The Ghost of Christmas Past The Ghost of Christmas Present The Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come He was Scrooge’s dead business partner. Jacob Marley Three ghosts ？ ？ Listen and find the characters mentioned in the novel A Christmas Carol. Fast reading Scrooge (吝啬鬼) has been a common word in today’s dictionary. What happens between them? Scrooge and Jacob Marley Scrooge and the three ghosts Jacob Marley warns him to change his ways, and tells him to expect three spirits to visit him They visit him and takes him back to different times of his life. scc3zbyy20091601 49 A Christmas Carol 1 Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this. 想起，想到 the true meaning of... ...的真正含义 the importance of... ...的重要性 Careful reading 7 1. What are the common things that people think of for Christmas? People usually think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. 2. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas? The meaning is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 3. What is the best example of this? A Christmas Carol. Para. 1 Careful reading 51 Read Para. 1 again and finish the mind map. gifts Christmas trees Santa Claus commom things（常见的事物） the true meaning（真谛） Christmas sharing giving love and joy to people around us Reading tip: The mind map can help us know the passage easily. What are the common things that people think of for Christmas? 同义转述 common things & many would agree 语义相近 People usually think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. Para 1 Careful reading 1. 在问题中选取关键词； 2. 通过关键词在文中定位，找到答案； 3. 关键词有时不是题目中的原词，而是同义转述。 同义转述 原词重现 近义词 问题中关键词的变形 对于关键词的解释 阅读策略 Read para2 carefully and finish the tasks. Careful reading 2 A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself, and doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money. And he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him. 1. __________________wrote the short novel A Christmas carol. 2. How’s scrooge, is he funny or serious? 3. “He’s mean.” What does mean mean? A.吝啬 B. 精明 C. 自负 D. 稳重 4. Do you like Scrooge and want to be his friends? Why? Charles Dickens He is serious. √ No. Because he is mean and only thinks about himself. Complete. Scrooge never _______or _______. He is _____ and only _____ _____ himself. He doesn’t ______others _______. He just ______ ______whether he can make more money and he ______ Christmas. laughs smiles mean thinks about treat nicely cares about hates Does Scrooge have many friends? No,he doesn’t. How do you know? Inferring 推断 This means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meanings that are not clearly stated in a text. What was Scrooge like in the past? Para. 2 Why was Marley punished after he died? Jacob Marley Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know it? Because he used to be just like Scrooge. He was mean and didn’t treat others nicely. He just cared about money. Inferring Because he warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. Inferring Scrooge is selfish and is unfriendly to others. Jacob Marley used to work together with Scrooge. Jacob Marley and Scrooge are different in character(品质、性格、人物）. T T F Decide the sentences are true or false. He only thinks about himself. his dead business partner Marley used to be just like Scrooge. Inferring（推断） Careful reading 3 That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning --- Christmas Day! Read para3 carefully and finish the tasks. ( ) 1. The spirit of Christmas is to spread love and joy around us. ( ) 2. Scrooge is mean, but he always laughs and smiles. ( ) 3.Three spirits visited Jacob Marley. ( ) 4. Scrooge is scared when he sees the Ghost of Christmas Past. ( ) 5. Scrooge treats everyone with kindness and warmth at last. T F T F F and never Scrooge. nobody cares when he is dead. Para 3 Read Para 3 and fill in the chart. What does Scrooge see when he’s with… the Ghost of Christmas Past the Ghost of Christmas Present the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come He sees his happier days as a child. He sees how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. He sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. Past Present Future 1. 细节问答题：无须阅读整篇文章即可找到线索，直接查看相关段落即可。 2. 回答问题时要注意人称和数的变化； Question:How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day? Scared Surprised Happy He thought he was dead. It is only the next morning— Christmas Day. He still has a chance to change his life. 4 He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas! Careful reading Read para4 carefully and finish the tasks. He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. Question:What does Scrooge do after seeing the three ghosts in the dream? 1. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. 2. He gives gifts to people in need. 3. He treats everyone with kindness and warmth. 4. He spreads love and joy everywhere he goes. celebrate give treat spread Question: How did Scrooge change? Para. 4 What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits? Why can the three spirits/ghosts change Scrooge? Because spirits/ ghosts have great strength in the western literature works(西方文学作品）. Christians（基督徒）believe people have future lives after death(人死后有来生）. They all want to go to heaven（进天堂）after death, rather than drop into hell（下地狱）because of the crimes they commit before（前世所犯的罪）. 2. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas? The true spirit of Christmas is treating everyone with kindness and warmth and spreading love and joy everywhere we go. 同义转述 原词重现 mean selfish coldblooded unfriendly helpful generous Scrooge in the past: Scrooge at present: friendly kindhearted Unhappy,dark and hopeless happy,bright and meaningful dreamdream The spirit of Christmas From Scrooge’s story,What’s the true spirit of Christmas? Treat everyone with kindness and warmth,spreading love and joy everywhere you go! 慷慨友善待人，传递爱与温暖 the spirit of festivals reunion sharing giving Extension The spirit of life We should learn to help others, treat others with kindness, give and spread love and joy everywhere we go. Extension What do you think the three ghosts say to Scrooge when they visit him? In groups of four, make a conversation between the three ghosts and Scrooge. Role-play the conversation in front of the class. 2e Retell the story. Christmas doesn’t only mean gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. It means the importance of _______________________ ____________________. A Christmas Carol tells an old mean man names Scrooge. He is _______ and only thinks of _______. But one Christmas Eve, he was visited by three _______. Then he decided to change himself. He now ________everyone with _______ and ________, __________ love and joy ___________ he goes. sharing and giving love and mean himself ghosts warmth treats kindness spreading everywhere joy to people around us ……的精神 使某人想起某事 ……的重要性 由……写的小说 对某人好/坏 他死去的生意伙伴 警告某人别做某事 结束，告终 the spirit of ... remind sb. of sth. the importance of… a novel written by… treat sb. nicely /well / bad warn sb. not to do sth. his dead business partner end up doing /with 承诺/答应做某事 用善良和热情待人 promise to do sth. treat sb. with kindness and warmth 根据首字母写单词。 ① The boy broke the window,, so his father p________ him. ② We w__________ Japan about that Diaoyu Islands must belong to China. ③ Today is my birthday and I have got a lot of p___________ from my parents. . ④ We must do something useful to stop the s______ of H7N9. ⑤ The sun gives us w__________ and light. unished warn resents pread armth Exercises 用所给词的适当形式填空。 ① We expect him _______________(come)back soon. ② He warns Tom _____________ (change)his lifestyle. ③ He is so _________(scary)that he wakes up in his bed. ④ The picture reminded me of my _________(child) in the countryside. . ⑤ I admire him because of his ___________(kind). to come to change scared children kindness 6.The old man has been _______(die) since three years ago. 7.He _______(lie) on the grassland and counted the stars in the sky 8.The sun gives us _____________(warm) and light. 9.Do you know the Chinese ____________(mean) of the new word? 10.Today, more and more people begin to realize the ______________(important) of saving water. meaning warmth dead lay importance Exercises 单项选择 ( )1.Mr.Black is too_____to lend anything to others, so nobody likes him.  A.patient B.secret C.mean D.active ( )2.—Make sure the news is true before you______it.  A.receive B.spread C.cancel D.hear B C ( )3.—Are you going out with Jacob tonight? —That’s my______.Mind your own!  A.business B.treat C.question D.knowledge ( )4.—Do you think our football team will win the match? —Yes,we have better players.So I______them to win.  A.agree B.ask C.expect D.help C A 根据句意及提示，完成下列句子。 1. At the party, Greg _________ _________ _________(装扮成) the Monkey King. 2. The radio _________ _________ _________(传播消息) as soon as it happened. 3. The only thing Carl seems to _________ _________(在意) is his work. 4. He invited me to a dance after the show _________ _________ _________(在平安夜). dressed up as spread the news care about on Christmas Eve 5. They took the wrong train and _________ _________(最后处于) at a small station. 6. If she is sleeping when you come back, don’t _________ _________ _________(叫醒她). She’s too tired. 7. Of course I’m not _________ _________ _________ _________ _________(捉弄你). How can you say such a thing? ended up wake her up playing a trick/joke on you 1. What do you think the three ghosts say to Scrooge when they visit him? Make a conversation between the three ghosts and Scrooge. 2. Remember the new words and expressions. null, track 1 2014 69118.93 29910.42 49841.027 48665.58 26906.27 $$