必背短语与例句列表100个2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语七年级上册

2025年秋期新人教版七年级上册英语必背短语与例句列表100个 1. let sb do sth 让某人做某事例:Let him enter the room. 让他进入房间。 1. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事例:Let him not stand in the rain. 让他不要站在雨中。 1. why don't you do sth? 你怎么不做某事呢? 例:Why don't you play football with us? 你怎么不和我们踢足球呢? 1. why not do sth? 怎么不做某事呢?例:Why not play football with us? 为什么不和我们踢足球呢? 1. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地例:Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。 1. be friendly to sb 对某人友好例:Mr.Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对我们非常友好。 1. want to do sth 想做某事例:I want to go to school. 我想上学。 1. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事例:I want my son to go to school. 我想让我的儿子去上学。 1. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 例:His brother often makes him stay in the sun. 他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。 1. let sb do sth 让某人做某事例:Let me sing a song for you. 让我为你唱支歌吧。 1. like doing sth 喜爱做某事例:Jim likes swimming. 吉姆喜欢游泳。 1. like to do sth 想去做某事例:He doesn't like to swim now. 他现在不想去游泳。 1. feel like doing sth 想要做某事例:I feel like eating bananas. 我想要吃香蕉。 1. would like to do sth 想要做某事 例:Would you like to go rowing with me? 你想要和我一起去划船吗? 1. would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 例:I'd like you to stay with me tonight. 我想你今晚和我待在一起。 1. be different from 与……不同 例:The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing. 北京的天气和南京的不同。 1. be the same as 与……相同例:His trousers are the same as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。 1. make sth for sb 为某人制造某物例:My father made a kite for me. 我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。 1. make sb sth 为某人制造某物例:My father made me a kite. 我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。 1. what to do 做什么例:We don't know what to do next.我们不知道接下来要做什么。 1. What do you mean by doing sth? 你做……是什么意思? 例:What do you mean by doing that? 你做那件事情是什么意思? 1. be far from sp 离某地远例:His school is far from his home.他的学校离他家远。 1. be near to sp 离某地近例:The hospital is near to the post office. 医院离邮局很近。 1. be good at sth/doing sth 擅长某事/做某事例:We are good at English.我们擅长英语。They are good at boating.他们擅长划船。 1. make it +时间 把时间定在……例:Let's make it 8:30.让我们把时间定在8:30吧。 1. have nothing to do (with sb) 与某人没有关系例:That has nothing to do with me.那和我没有关系 1. call A B 叫AB例:They called the village Gumtree. 他们叫这个村庄桉树 1. What…for? 为什么?例:What do you learn English for? 你为什么学英语? 1. take sb to sp 带某人到某地 例:Mr.Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday. 下周日王先生将带我们去颐和园。 1. begin/start sth with sth 伴随……开始做某事 例:We started the meeting with a song.伴随着一首歌，我们开始了会议。 1. find it +adj+to do sth 发现做某事如何 例:I find it hard to speak English well. 我发现说好英语很难。 1. It's+ adj+for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样 例:It is lucky for you to go to London. 去伦敦对你来说是幸运的。 1. be going to do sth 打算做某事例:We are going to study in Japan.我们打算去日本学习。 1. sb spends some time/money on sth 某人花一些时间/钱在某事/物例:Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车 1. thank sb for sth/doing sth 感谢某人做某事例:Thank you for your help/helping me. 感谢你的帮助。 1. sth costs sb some money 某物花了某人一些钱例:The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan. 这辆行车花了吉姆1000元 1. How/ what about doing sth? 做某事怎么样?例:How about going fishing? 去钓鱼怎么样? 1. sb spends some time/money (in) doing sth 某人花一些时间/钱做某事例:I spent twenty years (in) writing the novel. 我花了20年写这部小说。 1. It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间例:It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马花了我一年多的时间 1. have to do sth 不得不/必须做某事例:I have to go home now. 我现在必须要回家了。 1. had better do sth 最好做某事例:You'd better study English hard.你最好努力学习英语。 1. had better not do sth 最好别做某事例:You'd better not stay up. 你最好不要熬夜。 1. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事例:Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes. 露西经常帮助莉莉洗她的衣服。 1. help sb do st 帮助某人做某事例:He usually helps me learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。 1. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 例:I sometimes help my mother with the housework. 我有时帮助我的妈妈做家务。 1. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in 短语例:Lucy is the tallest in her class. 露西在她班里是最高的。S+ be +比较级+than any other + n例:Lucy is taller than any other student in her class. 露西在班里比其他任何一个学生都高。 1. sb pays some money for sth 某人为某物付了一些钱 例:Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车 1. How + adj/adv+主+谓! ……多么……啊!例:How beautiful the flower is!这朵花多么漂亮啊! 1. what + a/an + adj+[c]+主+谓!例:What an beautiful flower it is! 它是多么漂亮的一朵花啊! 1. What+ adj+ pl/[u] +主+谓!例:What bad weather it is today! 今天天气多么糟糕啊! 1. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物例:I asked my friend for help. 我向我的朋友请求帮助。 1. What's the matter with sb/sth? 某人/某物出什么毛病了?例:What's the matter with your watch? 你的手表怎么了? 1. 主语+don't think + 从句 …认为……不……例:I don't think it will rain tomorrow.They often ask me for money. 他们经常向我要钱。 1. need to do sth 需要做某事例:You need to study hard. 你需要努力学习。 1. need sth 需要某物例:I don't need your money. 我不需要你的钱。 1. use sth to do sth 用某物来做某事例:We use pens to write. 我们用钢笔写字。 1. show sb sth 给某人看某物例:Please show me the map. 请给我看看地图。 1. show sth to sb 把某物给某人看例:Please show the map to me. 请把地图给我看看。 1. pass sb sth 把某物递给某人例:Pass me the cup of tea. 递给我咖啡。 1. pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人例:Pass the cup of tea to me. 把咖啡递给我。 1. buy sb sth 为某人买某物例:Mother bought me a bike. 妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。 1. buy sth for sb 为某人买某物例:Mother bought a bike for me. 妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。 1. give sb sth 把某物给某人例:Jim gave me an English dictionary 吉姆给我一本英语字典。 1. give sth to sb 把某物给某人例:Jim gave an English dictionary to me. 吉姆给我一本英语字典。 1. get to sp 达到某地例:I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st. 5月1日早晨我到了北京。 1. arrive at/in sp 达到某地例:I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st. 5月1日早晨我到了北京。 1. reach sp 达到某地例:I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st. 5月1日早晨我到了北京。 1. hope to do sth 希望某人做某事例:I hope to see you soon. 我希望不久见到你。 1. there is sth wrong with sth/sb 某物/某人出毛病了 例:There is something wrong my car. 我的车出了毛病。 1. sth is wrong with... 某物出毛病了例:Something is wrong with my car. 我的车出了毛病。 1. How do you like sth? 你认为……怎么样?例:How do you like Beijing? 你认为北京怎么样? 1. What do you think of sth? 你认为……怎么样?例:What do you think of Beijing? 你认为北京怎么样? 1. start doing sth 开始做某事例:I started learning English in 1983. 我在1983年开始学习英语。 1. start to do sth 开始做某事例:I started to watch TV after finishing my homework. 完成作业后我开始看电视。 1. finish doing sth 完成做某事例:I finished cleaning my car just now. 我刚才清洗了我的车。 1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 例:They all enjoy living and working in China. 他们都喜欢在中国生活和工作。 1. what else.. 别的什么例:What else do you want to buy? 你还想买别的什么吗? 1. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做)例:I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room. 我忘记关过灯了。看，房间里黑着。 1. forget to do sth 忘了做某事(未做)例:forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut them off? 我忘记关灯了。你能回去关上吗? 1. remember doing sth 记得做过某事(已做)例:I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful. 我记得还给你钱了。你是如此健忘。 1. remember to do sth 记住做某事(未做)例:Remember to bring me some money tomorrow. 记得明天给我带一些钱来。 1. stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事例:He stopped to talk with Mary when she entered the of te. 当玛丽走进办公室时，他停下来和她谈话。 1. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事例:The students stopped talking when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，学生们停止了谈论。 1. watch/see/hear sb do sth 观看/看见/听见某人做了某事例:I saw you pick an apple just now. 刚才，我看见你捡起了一个苹果。 1. watch/see/hear sb doing sth 观看/看见/听见某人在做某事例:I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground then. 那时，我看到你正和你的同学们在操场上踢足球。 1. go on doing sth 继续做同一件事例:He went on reading after a short rest. 在短暂的休息后，他继续读书。 1. go on to do sth 继续做另一件事例:He went on to read after fhishing wash the dishes. 在洗完盘子后，他继续阅读。 1. go on with sth 继续某事例:He went on with his work after a short rest. 在短暂的休息后，他继续他的工作。 1. say hello/goodbye to sb 向某人打招呼/告别例:I came to say goodbye to you.我来是和你告别的。 1. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事例:They are busy planting trees on the hil. 他们正忙着在山上植树。 1. be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣例:We are all interested in English. 我们都对英语感兴趣。 1. tell sb to do sth 让某人做某事例:Mother told me to go shopping with her. 妈妈让我和她去购物。 1. ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事例:Jim ask me to go rowing with him. 吉姆请我和他去划船。 1. call/ring sb up 给某人打电话例:I will call you up tomorrow. 我明天会给你打电话。 1. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事例:We are ready to have lunch. （文档此处原内容，可根据实际补充完整表意 ，比如 “We are ready to have lunch. Let's go.” ，若按原文保留则如此 ） 我们准备好吃午饭。 99.go doing sth 去做某事 Let's go fishing. 让我们去钓鱼吧。 100.prefer(doing)A to(doing)B比起(做)B来更喜欢(做)A Lucy prefers English to French. 比起法语来，我更喜欢英语。 I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema. 比起去看电影来，我更喜欢待在家里。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$