广东省清远市广东省联考2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

清远市2024一2025学年第二学期高中期末教学质量检测 高一英语 晶 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 翠 5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 最 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.25分，满分25分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 如 涂到答题卡上。 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 刷 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 长 听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。 1.Why does the man talk to the woman? 区 A.To express thanks. B.To make an invitation. 邪 C.To ask for information. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? 杯 A.Workmates. B.Brother and sister. C.Husband and wife. 3.What will the man do for Ben? 解 A.Make a cake. B.Sing songs. C.Cook fish. 听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。 4.Who is Anna? A.The woman's sister. B.The woman's cousin. C.The woman's classmate. 黛 5.What does the woman say about Anna? A.She is brave. B.She is talkative. C.She is humorous. 6.What does the man want to do? A.Learn to paint. B.Play the guitar. C.Watch dancing shows. 听第3段材料，回答第7至10题。 荞 7.What does the woman probably do? A.She is a manager. B.She is an artist. C.She is a host. 【高一 英语卷第1页（共8页）】 8.What inspired the man to get into art? A.His family influence. B.His school education. C.His living environment. 9.What do we know about the man's first gallery? A.It applied VR technology. B.It collected famous works. C.It opened in an art market. 10.What kind of artworks does the man tend to collect? A.Those touching him. B.Those with high value. C.Those created in the past. 听第4段材料，回答第11至15题。 11.How did Adam start gardening? A.By doing a project. B.By taking online lessons C.By working with his friends. 12.Where does Adam work full-time? A.In a flower shop. B.In a market. C.In a garden. 13.What does Adam do on weekends? A.He grows the herbs at home. B.He sells handmade products. C.He teaches fellow gardeners. 14.How does Adam benefit from gardening? A.He lives a healthier life. B.He gets more confident. C.He becomes more famous. 15.What does Adam plan to do in the future? A.Join a club. B.Study at university. C.Start a company. 听第5段材料，回答第16至20题。 16.When did the speaker start to enjoy climbs? A.At age 9. B.At age 14. C.At age 17. 17.What does the speaker think of a long flat ride? A.It's fun B.It's tiring. C.It's easy. 18.What will the speaker do when riding uphill? A.Go slow. B.Speed up. C.Get off the bike. 19.What does the speaker think is an advantage of bicycling? A.It makes one relaxed. B.It promotes friendship. C.It helps protect the environment. 20.What does the speaker mainly discuss about bicycling? A.Safety tips. B.Different types. C.Personal experiences. 【高一英语卷第2页（共8页）】 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第二节失5小题：每小题25分，清分7.5分》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Space Explorers:THE INFINITE Sp Explorer:THE INFINITEisexperiee inpired by NASA missio n the ernational Space Station(ISS).On this one-hour journey,you will have access to nev before sen 360-degree videos filmed in space using advanced technology.Enjoy breathtaking ofthegetque ve the daily lives of astrouts Space Eporer THE INFINITE Ticket This tickeinudecetothe Centre Singrustvstacion SngreeCremiso tiket will be prsteuring the purchase process,and is free for Singaporeans and Singapore Permanent Residents! Last Tickets Remaining!Space Explorers:THE INFINITE is closing soon!Bring your friendsyadiscout beforee! Highlights Admire mind-blowing views of the Earth and feel how huge space is See the first-ever spacewalk filmed in cinematic virtual reality(VR) Explore a completely walkable 3D model of the ISS .Escape the heat and explore space in a cool,air-conditioned centre Join astronauts and discover their adventures Watch the launch of the Artemis rocket,NASA's next giant leap towards the moon General Info Duration:1 hour(40 minutes of which are in VR) Location:The Annexe-Science Centre Singapore Age requirement:9 Gift memories to someone special!Purchase a gift card for Space Explorers:THE INFINITE here 21.What is special about Space Explorers:THE INFINITE? A.It is supported by NASA. B.It has 360-degree space videos. C.It shows future lives on the moon. D.It offers a one-hour VR experience. 22.What can Singaporeans and Singapore Permanent Residents enjoy? A.Spacewalk experiences. B.Free Science Centre tickets. C.Discounts on VR equipment. D.Personal meetings with astronauts. 23.What can visitors do at the Space Explorers:THE INFINITE? A.Virtually launch a rocket. B.Truly feel the heat of space. C.Design a gift card for friends. D.Experience a 3D model of the ISS. B Over ten years ago,I walked into a small,cold classroom on the first floor of Towson High School.It was my junior year,and I'd feared this moment for months:It was finally time to take physics. But everything changed when I met Mr.Jochmans,or "Joch",as we called him.He greeted us with a loud "Hello,my wonderful physics students!"and a big smile.He must have known how anxious we were,how truly nervous we were of physics and the math required to understand it.On that first day,Joch told us something we'd hold close for the 【高一英语卷第3页（共8页）】 of ourlivesthat ou gades ectourhuman beings.Thisg deal thhthatengbeu ver the et yMr.dedstheaof yscadHe etsome ackforstuet'breakfast;heaydusi durintime. There ere ouddyoudn't understand) he'd stay afteryontil you did.te inearly everyday,from the begning fyearntil I graduated in016.For two years we talked daily abouteryhngre,usic,and sometimes physics.He tod meabout Michigan State Univertyrentooe. Fora while,I thought I'd study physics in cllee,maybe at Michigan State,because Joch made me love leaing about speed and acceleration ()But when I found a program in Canada to study theatre,Joch encouraged me to attend.When I applied to the University of Ottawa and got in,he wasstic After I moved to Canada,we lost touch.I became a theatre critic,a job Joch had once suggested.In 2022,I visited Towson to lead a theatre criticism workshop,and,joy of joys, ran into Joch.Not only did he remember my name but he knew what I'd been up to. Mr.Jochmans passed away this month,just a week before the start of the new school year.He was the kind of teacher who made everyone feel special. 24.What do we know about Mr.Jochmans from paragraph 2? A.He made lab time more challenging. B.He helped students get high grades in physics. C.He advised students to compete with each other. D.He believed a person's value was more than just grades. 25.What does the underlined word"ecstatic"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Pretty angry. B.Really confused. C.Extremely happy. D.Slightly disappointed. 26.What can we infer about the author's career choice? A.The author worked as a leader of a theatre workshop B.The author became a theatre critic on Mr.Jochmans'advice C.Mr.Jochmans had no influence on the author's career decision. D.Mr.Jochmans supported the author's choice of physics research. 27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To honour a teacher who influenced her life. B.To describe her experiences of learning physics. C.To explain how she developed interests in theatre. D.To advocate for kindness through her personal story. Recently at Phoenix airport,I entered a taxi and,as driverless cars moved alongside us on the highway,the driver asked me what I thought about AI.Before I could respond,he began complaining about how AI would influence human jobs-in the era of AI,he said, humans will finally end up with no work. I could argue that Al-like machine learning and big language models-will clearly help important fields like healthcare.But there are real worries too,like hackers()misusing it or the huge energy needed for data centers.Still,I'm not too concerned about AI taking over people's jobs. 【高一英语卷第4页（共8页）】 Why no?Bcause of Paradox"the idea tht humansknow thingswean explain,which limits AI's ability to copkey human skills.For xampe inmath,wecan describeprocesesimvolvingdhtacolectionandanalysisthatcanbetaughttostudents.Thats explicitk which ablesstooa mputer to analyzeand aomdata. But many humatiteuse abilities weunderstand intutively)but explain.This is implicit knowledge. Therefore human subjectivexperiences,beliefs and empathy (form unbeatable barriers()that keep AI from replacing humans at work.As Dr.Tom McClelland at Clare College observed,it's one thing to win a game of chess;another thing to feel the excitement of victory.That's because those internal processes comefrom human consciousness(), which plays an important role in the development of humansbiologically,culturally and behaviorally,all of which form the basis of our society.You can't program consciousness- mountains of literature and research have been published on the subject,and yet we still can't agree on what it is. These barriers to AI's failure in replacing humans don't necessarily benefit my Phoenix taxi driver,who must compete with driverless cars.But they should remind us that we've faced similar fears before-and that technology has improved,not lowered,our quality of life over the centuries. 28.What did the taxi driver at Phoenix airport worry about? A.Driverless cars are too fast. B.He will lose his job due to AI. C.Hackers will attack his phone. D.Data centers need too much energy. 29.How does explicit knowledge differ from implicit knowledge? A.It can be shown clearly. B.It is based on math skills. C.It is spread through teachers. D.It can be processed intuitively. 30.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.How human society functions. B.How humans have changed over time. C.Why AI can't replace humans completely. D.Why people can't program consciousness. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.AI and the Future of Work:To Fear or Not to Fear B.Humans vs.AI:The Battle for Technological Control C.AI in Daily Life:From Driverless Cars to Healthcare D.Polanyi's Paradox:The Key to Realizing AI's Potential D When a dangerous landslide hits,rescuers hurrying to help need to know exactly where to look-and now a new technique(技术)for analysing seismic(地震的)data can do just that,by finding where the disaster started within a few kilometres in just seconds. Present methods can only narrow down locations to within tens of kilometres,says Stefania Ursica at the Helmholtz Centre for Geosciences in Germany.In remote areas,this can lead to slowdowns if rescuers are sent to the wrong place."That time loss can be critical," Ursica says. Many countries have a network of seismic monitors to record activity related to earthquakes and volcanoes.This data can also be used to detect events such as landslides-the risk of which is increasing because of climate change-but the data from these kinds of events is much messier and harder to analyse than that from earthquakes,says Ursica. 【高一英语卷第5页（共8页）】 There are two new features of her team's technique,she says.The first is to analyse five different aspects()of the seismic waveform to pick out from the noise exactly when an event happened. Thisinormation is then fed toa dozensomathematical programmes that search for the loaionof the evet.They do this by workingoutwhat waveform would have been produced if thevet had happened ina particuar place and comparing it tothereored waveform.If it doesn't match,they try a different place. Each programme"moves"in a way inspired by the behaviour of animals,from the spiralling of a falcon to the long migrations of elephants,until they have coltivy homed in on the most likely location of the event.The whole process takes ny around 10 seconds. "We have basically an order of magnitude(of improvement,Ursica says. In addition to helping rescue efforts,it will help researchers locateeventsi remote areas where satellite data is unclear or unavailable.She says:"We can locate events that we otherwise couldn't see." 32.What advantage does the new technique have over the present methods? A.It is more easily used by rescuers. B.It can gather a wider range of data. C.It can be applied to more disasters. D.It offers more exact and timely results. 33.What can be learnt about the data from landslides according to Ursica? A.It's difficult to work with. B.It's related to climate change. C.It's different in every country. D.It's similar to that of earthquakes. 34.What plays a key role in the operation of the new technique? A.The record of earthquake waves. B.The network of seismic monitors. C.The use of mathematical programmes. D.The analysis of the behaviour of animals. 35.How does Ursica sound in the last two paragraphs? A.Formal. B.Serious. C.Confident. D.Academic. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项 Do you enjoy entertaining (an audience,love music and know how to use technology?36 DJs,or disc jockeys,are artists who create memorable musical experiences for audiences.Whether working on the radio,at a club or for special events,a D] must entertain listeners. 37 They must not only know various kinds of music but also select music to suit different events and audiences.DJs must be confident in skillfully guiding their listeners through an enjoyable experience using music.38 So DJs must be capable of using computers and music-mixing software.DIs must also be ready to think on their feet when their equipment does not work properly.Finally,DJs must be good at working with people and organizations so that they can get more DJing opportunities. If you dream of becoming a DJ,there are some key steps to follow.First,decide if DJing is just a hobby or your future career.39 What skills do you already have?What skills do you need to develop?Listen to many styles of music,and start building your music playlists. Buy basic music-mixing software,and practice creating a continuous flow of music. 【高一英语卷第6页（共8页）】 As you improve,develop your style,and record your mixes.Post your mixes online to get followers,and make connections with other DJs to learn from them.Experience is key! Volunteer to DJ for local events and on radio stations.Build relationships with organizations, and offer your DJ services.40 A.DJs need a particular skill set. B.Technology is a big part of the job. C.There are several challenges of being a DJ. D.If so,DJing might be a great career for you. E.We have to decide what type of DJ you want to become. F.This will help you know how much time and money to put into it. G.The more people know about you,the more chances you'll get to DJ. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was living in my hometown while caring for my grandmother,who had dementia( )It was quite tiring.I needed to 41,so one weekend,I decided to go camping. On the way home,I42_in a small town to get petrol.I fuelled(给…加油)up and then went inside to 43 I was in my early 20s and wasn't earning money because I'd been 44 my grandmother,so I put only $20 worth of petrol in.But my card didn't work.This was a time before mobile phones,so I couldn't call anyone else to 45 them to put money in my account.I felt a wave of 46 wash over me. Behind the counter was a young man.He just had this 47 on the situation I was in. He said,.“T''ll pay for the fuel.” I politely refused.But he 48,saying he understood that sometimes this happens.His 49 seemed beyond his years. When I got back in the car,I was still feeling 50.But I was committed to getting that money back to him somehow,and I did.Back then,$20 felt like a huge amount.I'm 51 that it was a lot for him too. In the years after,I often drove past that petrol station hoping to 52 him again. Sadly,I never did. 53,his kind act of offering me the money really made a 54.It inspired me to be a better person,and even now,I am deeply 55 41.A.start B.relax C.focus D.win 42.A.stopped B.worked C.lived D.shopped 43.A.wait B.rest C.pay D.chat 44.A.learning from B.looking after C.referring to D.picking up 45.A.encourage B.force C.allow D.ask 46.A.relief B.anxiety C.boredom D.curiosity 47.A.question B.comment C.read D.discussion 48.A.insisted B.agreed C.regretted D.required 49.A.talent B.success C.charm D.wisdom 50.A.strange B.confused C.embarrassed D.tired 51.A.sure B.glad C.thankful D.proud 52.A.depend on B.come across C.care about D.cheer for 53.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However 54.A.difference B.decision C.choice D.mistake 55.A.honored B.annoyed C.touched D.troubled 【高一 英语卷第7页（共8页）】 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分5分) 读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 In Mangtuan,a village in Yunnan's Gengma Dai and Va autonomous county,an ancient adition remainslive5 (inspire)by village clderspermin ring her childhood.local artisan Ai Ye chose to carry 57 this tradition. The paperhe lge is kowmuberry bark paper.e t fpper takes three days58make.The process ineludes soaking,pulping制浆)，shest-forming 59 drying. Hundreds of years ago,Mangtuan was chosen as the county's official paper-making .n26 the Dai paper making tradition 60 (include)in the national intar cultural heritage list. Despite paper facoraby theradion in Mangan nodbut AYemade some change She ucd fresh flowers and leves61(hm nddeveloped new ways to prevent dehydration(.Tourists loved these 6nder products and prices increased. In201,she founded acompany,63 (developver 20 cutural productsfox Last year,the village produced over 3.9 million sheets of paper,64 benefited local mpoymentandme.Ai believes paper hasmtiosd if treated65(carefuit 圜 won't let people down. 第三节（共15小题，20个空；每空1分，满分20分 如 完 根据句意及所给中文提示，在句子横线处补全缺失内容，使句子表达准确、语法规范、结构 66.We are 膨 67.It is really a great (感激的)for the opportunity to present our project at the conference, 68. (成就)for such a young athlete. (最终)，Lily finished all her homework and went to bed. 69.My friend has won a 70.Our new school building is still under (奖学金)to realize her college dream. (建造). 71.My original (打算)was to spend a quiet weekend at home. 72.The crowd at the concert was, 73.My sister has (精力充沛的)，singing and dancing to every song. 数 (多种多样的)hobbies,from painting to rock climbing. 74.The new sensor can (发现)even the slightest movement in the dark. 75. (显然)，Thando forgot about our meeting today. 76.The old photo album (属于)my grandmother holds memories of her youth. 御 77.Oscar sat by the window,completely (被…吸引住)the novel.. 78.He (弄清楚)why the project had failed by reviewing the data. 79. (as a princess,the little girl danced happily at the party. 80.T0 (概括)，public awareness is needed to deal with climate change 第四部分写作（满分25分） 假定你是李华，学校绘画俱乐部的负责人。昨天俱乐部举办了主题为“畅想未来”(magine the Future)的绘画活动。请你写一篇活动报道向校英文报“精彩校园”栏目投稿，内容包括： 1.活动的简介； 2.作品的内容； 3.活动的反响。 注意： 写作词数应为100左右。 【高一英语卷第8页（共8页）】