Unit 9 Preparing for the First Job（语法）-《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：考虑到中职学生中多数属于英语基础薄弱的学习困难群体，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了【河南专用】《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑。专辑内每份作业均精准锚定课堂讲授知识点，聚焦基础题目，助力学生紧跟教学节奏，夯实英语学习根基，逐步掌握学习方法，实现英语能力的稳步提升。 本卷内容为Unit 9 Preparing for the First Job 一课一练（2）词汇与表达法+热身。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 9 Preparing for the First Job 一课一天（4） 语法 一、选择填空 1.-Do you know_______________? -Yes. He is from England. where is he from B. where he is from C. where was he from D. where he was from 2. -Nowadays teenagers have had too much fried food. I__________________them. -Me, too. I think they should have more vegetables and fruits to keep healthy. A. think about B. worry about C. talk about D. hear about 3. Before we have a trip to Beijing in summer, we'd better___________a hotel room first. A. Order B. buy C. book D. borrow 4. -Would you please tell me__________to do with these old newspapers, Mr. Chen? -No problem. A. How B. why C. what D. which 5. -When shall we go and play basketball? - Not until the work______________tomorrow. A. Finishes B. will finish C. is finished D. will be finished 6.-Excuse me, could you please tell me___________? I forgot about it. -Only in five minutes. You'd better hurry up if you don't want to miss the beginning. A. how soon will the film begin B. how soon the film will begin C. how long has the film been on D. how long the film has been on 7.-I heard you_________a new book again. -Right. It's about my childhood. A. ran out B. brought out C. tried out D. handed out 8. If you want to keep these magazines longer, you must_____________ them. A. Review B. renew C. repeat D. report 9.___________is really difficult___________us to climb this high mountain. A. It; for B. It; to C. This; for D. This; to 10. Lots of goods_____________on 11 November as well as 12 December last year. A. were delivered B. deliver C. are delivered D. had delivered 二、汉译英 11. 活到老，学到老。 12. 你能给我一些建议吗？ 13. 我很期待能听到你的好消息。 14. 只要你开始练习并坚持下去，你就会成功。 15. 现在我正在上一门高级计算机技能的课程。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：考虑到中职学生中多数属于英语基础薄弱的学习困难群体，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了【河南专用】《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版）《一课一练》专辑。专辑内每份作业均精准锚定课堂讲授知识点，聚焦基础题目，助力学生紧跟教学节奏，夯实英语学习根基，逐步掌握学习方法，实现英语能力的稳步提升。 本卷内容为Unit 9 Preparing for the First Job 一课一练（4）语法。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议。 《英语 基础模块3》（语文版2022版） Unit 9 Preparing for the First Job 一课一天（4） 语法 一、选择填空 1.-Do you know_______________? -Yes. He is from England. A.where is he from B. where he was from C. where was he from D. where he is from 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：—— 你知道他来自哪里吗？—— 知道，他来自英国。宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语 + 谓语），排除 A、C；主句为一般现在时，从句时态根据实际情况确定，“他来自英国” 是客观事实，用一般现在时。故选 D。 2. -Nowadays teenagers have had too much fried food. I__________________them. -Me, too. I think they should have more vegetables and fruits to keep healthy. A. think about B. worry about C. talk about D. hear about 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—— 如今青少年吃了太多油炸食品，我很担心他们。—— 我也是。我认为他们应该多吃蔬菜水果来保持健康。A. think about 思考；B. worry about 担心；C. talk about 谈论；D. hear about 听说。根据 “吃太多油炸食品” 可知是 “担心”。故选 B。 3. Before we have a trip to Beijing in summer, we'd better___________a hotel room first. A. Order B. buy C. book D. borrow 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏天去北京旅游前，我们最好先预订酒店房间。A. order 订购（食物等）；B. buy 购买；C. book 预订；D. borrow 借。“预订酒店房间” 用 book。故选 C。 4. -Would you please tell me__________to do with these old newspapers, Mr. Chen? -No problem. A. what B. why C.How D. which 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问词 + 不定式结构。句意：—— 陈先生，你能告诉我如何处理这些旧报纸吗？—— 没问题。“处理” 用 what to do with 或 how to deal with，此处用 what。故选 A。 5. -When shall we go and play basketball? - Not until the work______________tomorrow. A. Finishes B. will finish C. is finished D. will be finished 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：—— 我们什么时候去打篮球？—— 直到明天工作完成（才去）。not until 引导的时间状语从句中，主句用将来时（省略），从句用一般现在时表将来；work 与 finish 为被动关系，用 is finished。故选 C。 6.-Excuse me, could you please tell me___________? I forgot about it. -Only in five minutes. You'd better hurry up if you don't want to miss the beginning. A. how soon will the film begin B. how soon the film will begin C. how long has the film been on D. how long the film has been on 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。句意：—— 打扰一下，你能告诉我电影多久后开始吗？我忘了。—— 再过五分钟。如果你不想错过开头，最好快点。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 A、C；根据 “Only in five minutes” 可知问 “多久后”，用 how soon，且从句用一般将来时。故选 B。 7.-I heard you_________a new book again. -Right. It's about my childhood. A. ran out B. handed out C. tried out D. brought out 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：—— 我听说你又出版了一本新书。—— 对，是关于我童年的。A. ran out 用完；B.handed out 分发 ；C. tried out 试验；D. brought out 出版。“出版书” 用 brought out。故选 D。 8. If you want to keep these magazines longer, you must_____________ them. A. Review B. renew C. repeat D. report 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想把这些杂志借更久，你必须续借它们。A. review 复习；B. renew 续借；C. repeat 重复；D. report 报道。“续借杂志” 用 renew。故选 B。 9.___________is really difficult___________us to climb this high mountain. A. This; for B. This; to C. It; for D. It; to 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：对我们来说，爬这么高的山真的很难。It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 为固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正主语为不定式短语。故选 C。 10. Lots of goods_____________on 11 November as well as 12 December last year. A. were delivered B. deliver C. are delivered D. had delivered 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：去年 11 月 11 日和 12 月 12 日运送了许多货物。根据 “last year” 可知用一般过去时；goods 与 deliver 为被动关系，用 were delivered。故选 A。 二、汉译英 11. 活到老，学到老。 【答案】One is never too old to learn. 【详解】考查谚语翻译和固定结构。“活到老” 隐含 “年纪再大也不嫌老”，用 “never too old” 表达；“学到老” 译为 “to learn”（动词不定式表目的）。句子用一般现在时，one 作主语表泛指，结构为 “主语 + 系动词 + 表语 + 不定式状语”，故译为：One is never too old to learn. 12. 你能给我一些建议吗？ 【答案】Can you give me some advice? 【详解】考查情态动词疑问句和名词用法。“你能…… 吗” 译为 “Can you...”（用情态动词 can 表请求）；“给我一些建议” 译为 “give me some advice”（advice 为不可数名词，用 some 修饰）。句子结构为 “情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”，用一般现在时，故译为：Can you give me some advice? 13. 我很期待能听到你的好消息。 【答案】I'm looking forward to hearing your good news. 【详解】考查现在进行时和固定短语。“期待” 译为 “look forward to”，用现在进行时 “am looking” 表当前状态；“听到你的好消息” 译为 “hearing your good news”（介词 to 后接动名词 hearing）。句子结构为 “主语 + 现在进行时谓语 + 介词短语 + 动名词宾语”，故译为：I'm looking forward to hearing your good news. 14. 只要你开始练习并坚持下去，你就会成功。 【答案】As long as you start practicing and keep going, you will succeed. 【详解】考查条件状语从句和时态。“只要” 译为 “As long as” 引导条件句，从句用一般现在时 “start practicing”（start doing 表示 “开始做”）和 “keep going”（固定短语，表 “坚持”）；主句用一般将来时 “will succeed”。句子结构为 “条件状语从句 + 主句”，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，故译为：As long as you start practicing and keep going, you will succeed. 15. 现在我正在上一门高级计算机技能的课程。 【答案】Now I'm taking a course in advanced computer skills. 【详解】考查现在进行时和固定搭配。“现在” 译为 “Now”（置于句首）；“正在上一门课程” 译为现在进行时 “am taking a course”；“高级计算机技能” 译为 “advanced computer skills”，用介词 in 表示 “在…… 方面”。句子结构为 “时间状语 + 主语 + 现在进行时谓语 + 宾语 + 介词短语”，故译为：Now I'm taking a course in advanced computer skills. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$