精品解析：安徽省阜阳市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷

阜阳市2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级期末教学质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to give away? A. B. C. 2. How's the weather? A. B. C. 3. When will they go to the amusement park? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 4. How does the girl like the folk stories? A. Educational. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 5. Where does the woman work? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How long will the movie festival last? A. For 2 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 7 days. 7. What are the movies about? A. Chinese festivals. B. Chinese music. C. Chinese stories. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Who will Amy look after in the hospital? A. The sick people. B. The old people. C. The disabled people. 9. When will Amy and Bill meet? A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 10. What can Bill bring to the hospital? A. Some money. B. Some books. C. Some hot dogs. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Which country does Linda come from? A. Australia. B. The UK. C. Canada. 12. When did Linda come to study in Beijing? A. 2 months ago. B. 3 months ago. C. 4 months ago. 13. How did Linda feel at the beginning? A. Lonely. B. Tired. C. Excited. 14. Who helps Linda with her study? A. Her neighbors. B. Her teachers. C. Her parents. 15. What did Linda do last Saturday? A. She visited the Great Wall. B. She visited the Summer Palace. C. She visited Tian'anmen Square. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A School Clean-up Activity Time at 16 p. m. next Monday. Requirements (要求) ◎To bring large and strong bags and other necessary 17 . ◎To clean the area chosen by the head teacher. ◎To pay attention (注意) to the 18 and the corners. The head teachers' task (任务) To help and 19 the final work. Purposes (目的) ◎To make the school cleaner. ◎To develop students' practical skills and 20 spirit. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —It’s a (n) ________ that I missed a wonderful football game. —Never mind. There will be another one next week. A. opinion B. deal C. mark D. shame 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很遗憾我错过了这场精彩的足球比赛。——不要紧。下周还有一场。 考查名词辨析。opinion意见；deal交易；mark标识；shame让人遗憾的事。根据“I missed a wonderful football game”可知，错过了精彩的足球比赛是让人遗憾的事。故选D。 2. He loves a life full of risks but I enjoy a more________life. A. successful B. peaceful C. truthful D. popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他热爱充满冒险的生活但是我喜欢过平静的生活。 考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；peaceful平静的；truthful真实的；popular受欢迎的。根据前文“He loves a life of risks but”可知这里“but”表示转折，前后意思相反。故选B。 3. Dan’s teacher was angry with him, for he ________ in the exam by copying from the boy in front. A. replied B. cheated C. argued D. rested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：Dan的老师生他的气了，因为他在考试中作弊抄前面的男孩的试卷。A回答；B作弊，欺骗；C同------争吵D休息。故选B。 4. —Mrs.White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. Don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. put off B. get off C. take off D. cut off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怀特老师，我可以把家庭作业留到明天吗？——恐怕不能。不要把你今天可以做的事情推到明天。 考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟/拖延；get off下车；take off脱下/起飞；cut off切除。本句是否定祈使句，根据上文“I’m afraid not”，可知是劝诫对方别把今天的事拖到明天做，故选A。 5. I can’t say _______ I want to visit my grandma. I haven’t met her for a long time. A. how much B. how far C. how long D. how often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我说不出我有多么想去看望奶奶。我很久没有见到她。考查宾语从句和特殊疑问词辨析。A. how much多少，问程度；B. how far多远，问距离；C. how long多久，问时间/多长，问长度；D. how often多常，问频率。本句是宾语从句，从句表达的是一种心情，需用how much提问。根据句意结构，可知选A。 6. —I called you last night but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ a shower then. A. was taking B. took C. have taken D. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——昨晚我给你打电话了，但你没接。 ——抱歉，我当时正在洗澡。 考查动词时态辨析。was taking过去进行时；took过去式；have taken现在完成时；take动词原形。根据题干“then当时”的时间提示可知，需用过去进行时，强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，故选A。 7. I was so busy this morning that I ________ forgot that I had a meeting. A. suddenly B. luckily C. probably D. completely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我太忙了，以致于我完全忘了我有个会议。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；probably大概；completely完全地。根据“I was so busy this morning”可知，此处指完全忘记了会议，故选D。 8. The little boy succeeded in reaching the camp, ________ he fell over several times all the way. A. until B. but C. even though D. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小男孩成功到达营地，尽管一路上他摔倒了几次。 考查连词辨析。until直到；but但是；even though尽管；so that以便于。根据“The little boy succeeded in reaching the camp”和“he fell over several times all the way.”可知，此处引导一个让步状语从句，应用“even though”，故选C。 9. Gina is not ________ child in the class, but she is the hardest working child. A. the highest B. the smartest C. the richest D. the quietest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Gina不是班上最聪明的孩子，但她是最努力的孩子。 考查形容词最高级辨析。the highest最高的；the smartest最聪明的；the richest最富有的；the quietest最安静的。根据后半句“the hardest working child（最努力的孩子）”的对比关系可知，强调尽管 Gina 可能不是最聪明的，但她的勤奋是最突出的。故选B。 10. — I haven’t been to the museum yet. What about you? — ________. So I plan to go there this summer vacation. A. Never mind B. Me neither C. Sounds great D. No way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我还没去过博物馆。你呢？——我也没去过。所以我打算今年暑假去那里。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Me neither我也不（没）；Sounds great听起来不错；No way没门。根据答句中“So I plan to go there this summer vacation.”可知，回答者也没去过博物馆，才计划暑假去。“Me neither”用于表达和对方情况一样，且是否定情况，符合语境。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It feels like everything can make my skin (皮肤) different. In winter, the ____11____ air dries out (使变干) my skin very fast. When I wear warm clothes, it has no use but even makes it ____12____. In summer, I always get sunburned because of the sun. Even after I take a(n) ____13____, if the water gets too hot, my skin gets red. I don’t like to be like this, so I ____14____ go outside. I cut my long hair, and I play less with my friends. Luckily, I learn to ____15____ my situation at last. It’s not just accepting it but about solving the problem. I make the move to finally ____16____ it. And I find out what is really going on with my skin. It is important to me. I find a good doctor, and he teaches me how to ____17____ my skin. I stop eating everything that may ____18____ my skin, and I start to do exercise a lot. Learn what is happening. This is my best ____19____ for others. Find out what is bad for your skin. Know your body. Look after yourself. There is no _____20_____ that has no way to solve. Just try your best and it can make a big difference. 11. A. dirty B. clean C. hot D. cold 12. A. better B. worse C. more D. less 13. A. meal B. rest C. umbrella D. shower 14. A. hardly B. always C. happily D. quickly 15. A. decide B. accept C. promise D. refuse 16. A. get B. keep C. control D. choose 17. A. dress up B. make up C. look after D. take after 18. A. hit B. improve C. cover D. hurt 19. A. answer B. gift C. matter D. advice 20. A. spirit B. trouble C. difference D. pollution 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因皮肤敏感而困扰，最终通过积极应对和寻求专业帮助改善皮肤状况的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：冬天，寒冷空气使我的皮肤很快变干。 dirty脏的；clean干净的；hot热的；cold寒冷的。根据“In winter”和“dries out my skin”可知冬季寒冷干燥的空气会导致皮肤干燥。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：当我穿上厚衣服时，不仅没用，反而让情况更糟。 better更好；worse更糟；more更多；less更少。根据“it has no use but even makes it...”可知，but表转折，说明情况恶化。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：即使在我洗澡之后，如果水太热，我的皮肤也会变红。 meal餐，饭；rest休息；umbrella雨伞；shower淋浴。根据“if the water gets too hot, my skin gets red.”可知，此处指洗澡的热水导致皮肤变红。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我不喜欢这样，所以我很少出门。 hardly几乎不；always总是；happily快乐地；quickly快速地。根据“I don’t like to be like this, so I...go outside.”可知，为了避免各种不想要的情况出现，作者几乎不出门。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：幸运的是，最终我学会了接受现状。 decide决定；accept接受；promise承诺；refuse拒绝。根据下文“It’s not just accepting it”可知，作者接受了现状。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我采取行动最终控制了它。 get得到；keep保持；control控制；choose选择。根据下文“And I find out what is really going on with my skin.”和“I stop eating everything that may...my skin, and I start to do exercise a lot.”可知，作者找到了皮肤问题的原因以及应对措施，由此作者应该能控制皮肤问题。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我找了一个好医生，他教我如何护理我的皮肤。 dress up打扮；make up化妆；look after照顾；take after长得像。根据“he teaches me how to...my skin”可知，作者的皮肤有问题，医生应该要教她护理皮肤，look after符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我停止吃任何可能伤害我皮肤的东西，我开始做很多运动。 hit击打；improve改善；cover覆盖；hurt伤害。根据上文“...look after my skin.”和“I stop eating everything that may...my skin”可知，护理皮肤要避免吃会伤害皮肤的食物。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这是我给别人最好的建议。 answer回答；gift礼物；matter事情；advice建议。根据上文内容可知，作者在经历皮肤问题并找到解决方法后能给其他人提供类似情况的建议。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：没有无法解决的烦恼。 spirit精神；trouble麻烦；difference差异；pollution污染。通读全文可知，折磨作者很久皮肤问题最后也找到了应对措施，说明没有无法解决的麻烦。故选B。 B Dear Zhang Wei, I read something surprising. A blind man ____21____ in climbing Qomolangma. Let me tell you about it. His name is Eric Weihenmeyer. He has been ____22____ since he was 13 years old. After he can’t see anything, he started mountain climbing. Most mountain climbers needed to use their eyes to climb mountains. How could Eric do this without his eyes? Well, Eric climbed by ____23____ with his hands and listening to the sounds around him. Sometimes Eric climbed with his friends. After training hard for many years, Eric decided to climb Qomolangma. Mountain climbing experts were very ____24____ when they heard this. They thought Qomolangma was the most ____25____ mountain in the world. The experts said Eric couldn’t ____26____ it, but he wasn’t worried. His friends weren’t worried about Eric, either. They wanted to challenge themselves in the ____27____ of difficulties. They climbed for 8 tiring days. On the last day of the climb, they didn’t start until 9 p. m. Climbing in the dark was ____28____ for Eric’s friends, but it wasn’t for Eric. He was used to climbing that way. In the end, they reached the top of Qomolangma. ____29____ they were tired out, they were happy. Eric’s story tells me that we should never ____30____ trying to achieve our dreams! Yours, Susan 21. A. succeeded B. included C. protected D. imagined 22. A. clever B. deaf C. blind D. strong 23. A. speaking B. reading C. tasting D. feeling 24. A. lonely B. angry C. surprised D. scared 25. A. comfortable B. meaningless C. wonderful D. dangerous 26. A. keep B. kill C. miss D. do 27. A. opinion B. date C. force D. face 28. A. easy B. difficult C. small D. wild 29. A. Because B. If C. Though D. Unless 30. A. give up B. give away C. cut up D. cut out 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了盲人登山者Eric Weihenmeyer克服困难成功攀登珠穆朗玛峰的励志故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我读到一件令人惊讶的事——一个盲人成功攀登了珠穆朗玛峰。 succeeded成功；included包含；protected保护；imagined想象。根据下文故事发展和“reached the top”可知，此处强调登山成功的事实。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他13岁起就失明了。 clever聪明；deaf聋；blind盲；strong强壮。前文已明确说明主人公是blind man，且后文“can’t see anything”再次印证。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：Eric通过用手触摸和聆听周围声音来攀登。 speaking说话；reading阅读；tasting品尝；feeling触摸。根据“with his hands”可知是通过触觉感知，且后文提到他习惯在黑暗中攀登。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：登山专家听到这个消息时非常惊讶。 lonely孤独；angry生气；surprised惊讶；scared害怕。与首段“surprising”呼应，且后文专家认为不可能的态度体现惊讶。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们认为珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最危险的山峰。 comfortable舒适；meaningless无意义；wonderful精彩；dangerous危险。珠峰作为世界最高峰，其攀登危险性众所周知。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：专家说Eric不可能做到。 keep保持；kill杀死；miss错过；do做到。固定搭配“do it”表示“完成/做到某事”，与攀登挑战的语境相符。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：他们想在困难面前挑战自己。 opinion观点；date日期；force力量；face面对。“in the face of”是固定搭配，表示“面对……时”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：在黑暗中攀登对他的朋友来说很困难。 easy容易；difficult困难；small小；wild狂野。but转折说明对盲人Eric不是问题，反推对视力正常的朋友是困难的。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然他们筋疲力尽，但很开心。 Because因为；If如果；Though虽然；Unless除非。前后分句存在让步关系，表示“尽管累但高兴”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：Eric的故事告诉我们永远不要放弃追求梦想。 give up放弃；give away赠送；cut up切碎；cut out删除。与全文“克服困难实现梦想”的主旨一致，强调不放弃。故选A。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Sue. B: Hi, Mark. You don’t look well. ____31____ A: I’m under great pressure this term. I find it hard for me to study. B: I’m sorry to hear that. ____32____ A: Math. It’s so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam. B: Don’t worry! Most students fear math because they think it’s too difficult. A: So, can you give me some advice? B: ____33____ It’s difficult for students to teach themselves math, which will waste a lot of time. A: All right. But my math teacher is so strict that I am afraid of talking with him. B: Well, I see. ____34____ You must listen carefully in class. A: Thanks for sharing your learning experience. I think they are really useful. B: ____35____ A: From now on, I’ll try my best to learn it. A. What is your most difficult subject? B. What else can I do? C. Taking notes in class is also important. D. What’s wrong with you? E. I believe you can make great progress if you have a try. F. Sure. In my opinion, you’d better ask teachers for help. G. Yes, I know. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于学习压力的对话，主要描写了Mark因数学学习困难向Sue寻求建议的情景。 【31题详解】 根据“You don’t look well.”可知，此处是询问对方身体状况，选项D“你怎么了？”符合，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Math.”可知，此处是追问具体困难科目，选项A“你最难的科目是什么？”符合，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“can you give me some advice?”可知，此处应给出具体建议，选项F“当然。我认为你最好向老师寻求帮助。”符合，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“You must listen carefully in class.”可知，此处补充课堂学习方法，选项C“上课记笔记也很重要。”符合，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Thanks for sharing…”以及“From now on, I’ll try my best to learn it.”可知，此处是鼓励性回应，选项E“我相信你尝试后会有很大进步。”符合，故选E。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days. You can have a good time riding roller coasters here. There is also a water park, a monkey island and of course delicious foods such as chocolate, ice-cream and hamburgers. Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there! Opening hours for this week: June 27—30, Friday—Monday, closed July 1, Tuesday, 5 p.m. —9 p.m. July 2, Wednesday, 2 p.m. —9 p.m. July 3, Thursday, 1 p.m. —4 p.m. Tickets: Buy tickets at www.sunshinepark.com One Day trip: 30 yuan (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 or younger) Two-Day trip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 or younger) Tips: 1. Visit www.Sunshinepark.com for your tickets. 2. The sunshine park app can save you much trouble. 3. You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office, working hours. Notes: 1. All visitors over the age of 2 must wear face masks (口罩). 2. Follow directions from the workers in the park. Contact (联系): 400-9902123 36. When can visitors come into the park? A. June 30, 2 p.m. B. July 1, 3 p.m. C. July 2, 4 p.m. D. July 3, 5 p.m. 37. How much will Li Lei (aged 8) have to pay for a Two-Day trip? A. 60 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 25 yuan. 38. Where can we read this text? A. On the Internet. B. In a dictionary. C. In a novel. D. In a storybook. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光公园的开放时间、门票价格、购票方式及注意事项等信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours for this week”部分的“June 27—30, Friday—Monday, closed”和“July 2, Wednesday, 2 p.m. —9 p.m.”可知，7月2日下午4点在开放时间内。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets”部分的“Two-Day trip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+)”可知，8岁的李雷需要支付25元/天×2天=50元。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tickets”部分的“Buy tickets at www.sunshinepark.com”和“Tips”部分的“Visit www.Sunshinepark.com for your tickets”可知，该信息最可能出现在网络上。故选A。 B A long time ago, floods (洪水) often happened. The flood buries (掩埋) the lands and broke the houses. People felt that they were living in danger every day. The flood really hurt a lot of people, so people began to think about how to solve this problem. At that time, a man named Gun led people to control the flood. All he did was to build the dam (坝) to keep the water out of villages. Nine years later, there were still floods. His son Yu went on controlling the flood. In order to control the flood, Yu didn’t return home for thirteen years. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times. But he never walked into it to have a look. In his opinion, nothing was more important than what he was doing. Yu learned from the experience of Gun’s and came up with a better way to control the flood. Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea. The flood finally receded and people moved their homes back. 39. How did Gun control the floods? A. He led people to build dams. B. He ran everywhere to look for lands. C. He asked the emperor for help. D. He repaired broken houses for villagers. 40. What can we learn from the text? A. Yu continued Gun’s work eight years later. B. Gun didn’t return home for thirteen years. C. Yu passed by his home three times a year. D. Yu found a better way to control the flood. 41. According to the text, what is the key of controlling the flood? A. Working with family. B. calling on people. C. Dredging many rivers. D. Building many dams. 42. What does the underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. fell down. B. took down. C. turned down. D. died down. 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鲧和禹治水的故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, a man named Gun led people to control the flood. All he did was to build the dam (坝) to keep the water out of villages.”可知，他带领人们修建水坝。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yu learned from the experience of Gun’s and came up with a better way to control the flood. Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea.”可推知，禹找到了一种更好的控制洪水的方法。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea.”可知，控制洪水的重点是疏浚河流，这样洪水可以穿过河流，然后进入大海。故选C。 42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The flood finally receded and people moved their homes back.”可知，洪水终于退去，人们搬回了自己的家。因此receded与“died down”意思相近，故选D。 C At the zoo, you can easily see a panda. Their black-and-white fur stands out against the green bamboo. But wait What if a tiger can see pandas as easily as we can? Wouldn’t pandas be quickly eaten in the wild? A new study shows pandas, black-and-white color helps them hide in the wild. “If we want to understand animal colors, we need to look at where they live,” Tim Caro from University of Bristol said in a report. According to Caro, wild pandas live in mountain forests in southwest China. There are shady (成荫的) places, as well as snowy areas. Pandas’ faces and bellies (肚子) are white to help them hide in snowy areas. Their arms and legs are black to help them hide in the shade. Pandas eat bamboo. They can never store enough fat to go through winter. So they go out to look for food all year long. The combination (结合) of black and white can fit different environments. It also breaks up the panda’s shape. This makes it even harder for other animals to see them. 43. According to Paragraph 1, what does the writer want to know? A. What pandas’ lives are like at the zoo. B. Why pandas like to eat green bamboo. C. How tigers catch and eat pandas in the wild. D. Whether tigers can see pandas easily in the wild. 44. According to Caro, what is important in understanding animal colors? A. Their eating habits. B. Their living environment. C. The color of their enemies. D. The cultural meaning of their colors. 45. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How Car a studied pandas in the wild. B. Why Caro was interested in studying pandas. C. How pandas’ colors help them hide in the wild. D. Why pandas choose to live in mountain forests. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫的黑白毛色在自然环境中具有伪装作用，帮助它们在野外生存。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But wait What if a tiger can see pandas as easily as we can? Wouldn’t pandas be quickly eaten in the wild?”可知，作者想知道老虎是否能在野外轻易看到熊猫。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If we want to understand animal colors, we need to look at where they live”可知，理解动物颜色需要看它们的生活环境。故选B。 【45题详解】 段落主旨题。第四段描述了熊猫面部和腹部白色有助于在雪地隐藏，四肢黑色有助于在阴影中隐藏，说明颜色如何帮助它们在野外伪装。故选C。 D One afternoon last year, I walked with my friend along the road in my hometown. He was not a clever student but worked harder than any other student when we studied at school. And now, he is an excellent worker in his company. When we came to a wide bridge, we met a blind man who went to the same direction (方向) as us. He walked very slowly, finding the way with a stick in his hand. I talked with my friend as we were walking. I talked about my five job-hopping (跳槽) experiences within two years and complained (抱怨) the trouble I was still going through. My friend just nodded (点头) and smiled, but he didn’t speak all along. After a while, I looked forward and found that the blind man walked farther than we did. I couldn’t believe it. I asked, “How did the blind man walk faster than we did?” My friend said, “Because he put his whole heart into walking.” That was for sure. He was just absorbed (专注的) in walking, but I was always talking and complaining while walking. I suddenly learned an important lesson that whatever I want to do well, I must put my whole heart into it. 46. Why might the writer visit his friend? A. Because he missed his friend. B. Because he wanted to ask for help. C. Because he planned to serve his friend a big meal. D. Because he invited his friend to his school. 47. How might the writer feel after he saw that the blind man walked farther than he did? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Glad. D. Upset. 48. What can we know from the text? A. The writer and his friend met the blind man in a park. B. The writer changed his job four times within two years. C. The writer’s friend did well in all subjects at school because he was clever. D. The writer’s friend didn’t complain about anything around him during the talk. 49. What does the text want to tell us? A. The longest journey starts with the first step. B. We should take care of the blind. C. If we want to achieve something, we should be absorbed in doing it. D. We should study well to get better jobs. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者与朋友偶遇盲人的经历，说明专注做事的重要性。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I talked about my five job-hopping experiences within two years and complained the trouble I was still going through”可知，作者向朋友倾诉工作困扰，暗示可能是寻求帮助。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t believe it”和“How did the blind man walk faster than we did?”可知，作者感到惊讶。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I talked about my five job-hopping experiences within two years”可知，作者两年内跳槽五次（非四次），排除B；朋友“was not a clever student”排除C；盲人相遇地点是“wide bridge”非公园，排除A。D项“朋友全程未抱怨”与“he didn’t speak all along”相符。故选D。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据末段“whatever I want to do well, I must put my whole heart into it”可知，核心启示是专注做事才能成功。故选C。 E Youssef Abu Amira comes from Gaza, Palestine (巴勒斯坦). He was born without legs and with only two disabled arms. But he never lets it hold him back; he has taken up a new challenge—karate (空手道). “I wanted to show myself and the world that we can do anything if we really want to, though we are disabled. Nothing can stop us,” Abu Amira said. “I wanted to do karate mainly because I wanted to protect myself with it. What’s more, my dream is to do karate with people from all over the world,” Abu Amira said. His skill of karate helps him make up for (弥补) his missing legs and hands, and he has learned how to beat another person very hard. Coach Hassan Al-Raai said his pupil showed a strong will (意志). “I was surprised that Youssef has different skills and can do things better than people with fewer disabilities could do,” Al-Raai said. Youssef says that it is important to have dreams. Let’s hope that his dream can come true in the near future. 50. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指是)? A. His disabled body. B. His dream. C. His challenge. D. His birth. 51. What can we learn from Youssef? ①We should have our own dreams. ②We should have a strong will. ③We should take care of disabled people. ④We should believe in ourselves. ⑤We should learn to try our best. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①③④⑤ 52. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Man Without Arms and Legs B. A Man with a Strong Will and Dreams C. How to Become More Successful D. How to Make up for the Disabled Body 【答案】50. A 51. C 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了巴勒斯坦残疾青年Youssef Abu Amira挑战空手道，以坚韧意志展示残障人士亦能成就梦想，渴望与全球武者共练，激励世人。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“He was born without legs and with only two disabled arms.”可知，划线词“it”指代的是他的残疾身体。故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Youssef says that it is important to have dreams.”可知，我们应该有自己的梦想；根据“Coach Hassan Al-Raai said his pupil showed a strong will”可知，我们应该有坚强的意志；根据“I wanted to show myself and the world that we can do anything if we really want to, though we are disabled.”可知，我们应该相信自己；根据“His skill of karate helps him make up for (弥补) his missing legs and hands, and he has learned how to beat another person very hard.”可知，他通过努力弥补了身体的缺陷，因此我们应该学会尽力而为。故选C。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，整篇文章讲述的是Youssef Abu Amira，一个身残志坚，拥有梦想并勇于挑战自我的人的故事。故选项B“一个有坚强意志和梦想的人”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F If you grew up in an unusual family and felt weighed down by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times. The book talks about Westover’s life. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside her small mountain village in Idaho, US. It’s a very far place, and her family was very conservative (保守的). None of the kids in her family, including Westover herself, had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she wanted to get away from her uncomfortable situation, so Westover went to college and later got a PhD in history at Cambridge University with her hard work and the help of her brother. Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck, Westover said, “Education means breaking free from the limits (限制) of my family and becoming a better person.” In fact, education is a really important and beautiful word. It allows girls like Westover to enter a bigger world, letting them fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different opinion, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. Wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties. 53. Who wrote the book Educated? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did Westover try to go to college? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you want to read this book? Why or why not? (不超过20个词) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. The US writer Tara Westover. 54. Because she wanted to get away from her uncomfortable situation. 55. Yes. Because this book can help me better understand the importance of education. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过介绍《Educated》这本中Tara Westover的成长经历及教育对她的改变，表达了对教育力量的感悟，呼吁人们在挑战中成长。 【53题详解】 根据“In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.”可知，《Educated》这本书的作者是美国作家Tara Westover。故填The US writer Tara Westover. 54题详解】 根据“As she got older, she wanted to get away from her uncomfortable situation, so Westover went to college and later got a PhD in history at Cambridge University with her hard work and the help of her brother.”可知，Westover想上大学的原因是因为她想离开这个不舒服的环境。故填Because she wanted to get away from her uncomfortable situation. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes. Because this book can help me better understand the significance of education. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. My mother is too w________ (虚弱的) to do anything, she needs a good rest. 【答案】(w)eak 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈太虚弱了以至于不能做任何事情，她需要好好休息。根据“虚弱的”可知，此处应填形容词weak，too+ 形容词原级+ to...结构表示“太……以至于不能……”。故填(w)eak。 57. The old tree has grown for several c________ (百年). 【答案】(c)enturies 【解析】 【详解】句意：这棵老树已经生长了数个世纪。根据汉语提示“百年”可知，其对应的英文表达是century，several修饰可数名词的复数。故填(c)enturies。 58. Teachers should e________ (鼓励) students to work out the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. 【答案】(e)ncourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：教师应该鼓励学生自己解决问题，通过这种方式学生能够享受成功的喜悦。根据中文提示“鼓励”以及首字母“e”可知，此处应填动词encourage；should是情态动词，后面接动词原形。故填(e)ncourage。 59. The couple got m________ (结婚) last month. 【答案】(m)arried 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对情侣上个月结婚了。根据首字母“m”及括号内中文“结婚”提示，“get married”是一个固定短语，意思是“结婚”；在这个句子中，“got”在这里是系动词，“married”是形容词，二者构成系表结构，表示这对情侣上个月“结婚”了。故填(m)arried。 60. Can you e________ (解释) to me how to do this math problem? 【答案】(e)xplain 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我解释一下怎么做这道数学题吗？“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“解释”的英语是“explain”，故填(e)xplain。 X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 暑假将至，合理的假期安排能让假期更充实。某校布置了特殊的“四个一”暑期社会实践活动：参加一次志愿活动、参观一座博物馆、发展一个爱好、承担一件家务。以此激发学生们的责任感和使命感。请你根据表格内容结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文阐述你的计划和原因。 Activities What Why Volunteering Go to an old people’s home lonely Visiting a museum Develop a hobby Doing housework 要求：1. 短文需包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 词数80~100 (开头和结尾部分已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 Our school advises us to do meaningful activities during the summer holiday. Here is my plan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think I will have a meaningful summer vacation with these activities. 【答案】One possible version: Our school advises us to do meaningful activities during the summer holiday. Here is my plan. First, I will go to an old people’s home with my friends for volunteering. We will sing songs and read stories to cheer them up because they always feel lonely. Besides, I plan to visit Anhui Museum. There I will know more about the history of my hometown, which is very educational. What’s more, I want to read more books, learn more about the world, and understand myself better. Last, I will also help my parents with housework such as sweeping the floor. In this way, I can develop my independence and learn to take care of myself. I think I will have a meaningful summer vacation with these activities. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍学校的四个一”暑期社会实践活动； 第二步，从志愿服务、参观博物馆、发展一项爱好以及做家务等方面具体阐述自己的计划及原因； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①cheer sb. up使某人振作起来 ②plan to do sth.计划做某事 ③what’s more此外 ④take care of照顾 [高分句型] ①We will sing songs and read stories to cheer them up because they always feel lonely.(because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阜阳市2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级期末教学质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to give away? A. B. C. 2. How's the weather? A. B. C. 3. When will they go to the amusement park? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 4. How does the girl like the folk stories? A. Educational. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 5. Where does the woman work? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. How long will the movie festival last? A. For 2 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 7 days. 7. What are the movies about? A. Chinese festivals. B. Chinese music. C. Chinese stories. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Who will Amy look after in the hospital? A. The sick people. B. The old people. C. The disabled people. 9. When will Amy and Bill meet? A At 7:30 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 8:30 a. m. 10. What can Bill bring to the hospital? A. Some money. B. Some books. C. Some hot dogs. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Which country does Linda come from? A. Australia. B. The UK. C. Canada. 12. When did Linda come to study in Beijing? A. 2 months ago. B. 3 months ago. C. 4 months ago. 13. How did Linda feel at the beginning? A. Lonely. B. Tired. C. Excited. 14. Who helps Linda with her study? A. Her neighbors. B. Her teachers. C. Her parents. 15. What did Linda do last Saturday? A. She visited the Great Wall. B. She visited the Summer Palace. C. She visited Tian'anmen Square. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A School Clean-up Activity Time at 16 p. m. next Monday. Requirements (要求) ◎To bring large and strong bags and other necessary 17 . ◎To clean the area chosen by the head teacher. ◎To pay attention (注意) to the 18 and the corners. The head teachers' task (任务) To help and 19 the final work. Purposes (目的) ◎To make the school cleaner. ◎To develop students' practical skills and 20 spirit. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —It’s a (n) ________ that I missed a wonderful football game. —Never mind. There will be another one next week. A. opinion B. deal C. mark D. shame 2. He loves a life full of risks but I enjoy a more________life. A. successful B. peaceful C. truthful D. popular 3. Dan’s teacher was angry with him, for he ________ in the exam by copying from the boy in front. A. replied B. cheated C. argued D. rested 4. —Mrs.White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. Don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow. A. put off B. get off C. take off D. cut off 5. I can’t say _______ I want to visit my grandma. I haven’t met her for a long time. A. how much B. how far C. how long D. how often 6. —I called you last night but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ________ a shower then. A. was taking B. took C. have taken D. take 7. I was so busy this morning that I ________ forgot that I had a meeting. A. suddenly B. luckily C. probably D. completely 8. The little boy succeeded in reaching the camp, ________ he fell over several times all the way. A. until B. but C. even though D. so that 9. Gina is not ________ child in the class, but she is the hardest working child. A. the highest B. the smartest C. the richest D. the quietest 10. — I haven’t been to the museum yet. What about you? — ________. So I plan to go there this summer vacation. A. Never mind B. Me neither C. Sounds great D. No way Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It feels like everything can make my skin (皮肤) different. In winter, the ____11____ air dries out (使变干) my skin very fast. When I wear warm clothes, it has no use but even makes it ____12____. In summer, I always get sunburned because of the sun. Even after I take a(n) ____13____, if the water gets too hot, my skin gets red. I don’t like to be like this, so I ____14____ go outside. I cut my long hair, and I play less with my friends. Luckily, I learn to ____15____ my situation at last. It’s not just accepting it but about solving the problem. I make the move to finally ____16____ it. And I find out what is really going on with my skin. It is important to me. I find a good doctor, and he teaches me how to ____17____ my skin. I stop eating everything that may ____18____ my skin, and I start to do exercise a lot. Learn what is happening. This is my best ____19____ for others. Find out what is bad for your skin. Know your body. Look after yourself. There is no _____20_____ that has no way to solve. Just try your best and it can make a big difference. 11. A. dirty B. clean C. hot D. cold 12. A. better B. worse C. more D. less 13. A. meal B. rest C. umbrella D. shower 14. A. hardly B. always C. happily D. quickly 15. A. decide B. accept C. promise D. refuse 16. A. get B. keep C. control D. choose 17. A. dress up B. make up C. look after D. take after 18. A. hit B. improve C. cover D. hurt 19. A. answer B. gift C. matter D. advice 20. A. spirit B. trouble C. difference D. pollution B Dear Zhang Wei, I read something surprising. A blind man ____21____ in climbing Qomolangma. Let me tell you about it. His name is Eric Weihenmeyer. He has been ____22____ since he was 13 years old. After he can’t see anything, he started mountain climbing. Most mountain climbers needed to use their eyes to climb mountains. How could Eric do this without his eyes? Well, Eric climbed by ____23____ with his hands and listening to the sounds around him. Sometimes Eric climbed with his friends. After training hard for many years, Eric decided to climb Qomolangma. Mountain climbing experts were very ____24____ when they heard this. They thought Qomolangma was the most ____25____ mountain in the world. The experts said Eric couldn’t ____26____ it, but he wasn’t worried. His friends weren’t worried about Eric, either. They wanted to challenge themselves in the ____27____ of difficulties. They climbed for 8 tiring days. On the last day of the climb, they didn’t start until 9 p. m. Climbing in the dark was ____28____ for Eric’s friends, but it wasn’t for Eric. He was used to climbing that way. In the end, they reached the top of Qomolangma. ____29____ they were tired out, they were happy. Eric’s story tells me that we should never ____30____ trying to achieve our dreams! Yours, Susan 21. A. succeeded B. included C. protected D. imagined 22. A. clever B. deaf C. blind D. strong 23. A. speaking B. reading C. tasting D. feeling 24. A. lonely B. angry C. surprised D. scared 25. A. comfortable B. meaningless C. wonderful D. dangerous 26 A. keep B. kill C. miss D. do 27. A. opinion B. date C. force D. face 28. A. easy B. difficult C. small D. wild 29. A. Because B. If C. Though D. Unless 30. A. give up B. give away C. cut up D. cut out Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Sue. B: Hi, Mark. You don’t look well. ____31____ A: I’m under great pressure this term. I find it hard for me to study. B: I’m sorry to hear that. ____32____ A: Math. It’s so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam. B: Don’t worry! Most students fear math because they think it’s too difficult. A: So, can you give me some advice? B: ____33____ It’s difficult for students to teach themselves math, which will waste a lot of time. A: All right. But my math teacher is so strict that I am afraid of talking with him. B: Well, I see. ____34____ You must listen carefully in class. A: Thanks for sharing your learning experience. I think they are really useful. B: ____35____ A: From now on, I’ll try my best to learn it. A. What is your most difficult subject? B. What else can I do? C. Taking notes in class is also important. D. What’s wrong with you? E. I believe you can make great progress if you have a try. F. Sure. In my opinion, you’d better ask teachers for help. G. Yes, I know. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days. You can have a good time riding roller coasters here. There is also a water park, a monkey island and of course delicious foods such as chocolate, ice-cream and hamburgers. Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there! Opening hours for this week: June 27—30, Friday—Monday, closed July 1, Tuesday, 5 p.m. —9 p.m. July 2, Wednesday, 2 p.m. —9 p.m. July 3, Thursday, 1 p.m. —4 p.m. Tickets: Buy tickets at www.sunshinepark.com One Day trip: 30 yuan (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 or younger) Two-Day trip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+) Free (Children ages 5 or younger) Tips: 1. Visit www.Sunshinepark.com for your tickets. 2. The sunshine park app can save you much trouble. 3. You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office, working hours. Notes: 1. All visitors over the age of 2 must wear face masks (口罩). 2. Follow directions from the workers in the park. Contact (联系): 400-9902123 36. When can visitors come into the park? A. June 30 2 p.m. B. July 1, 3 p.m. C. July 2, 4 p.m. D. July 3, 5 p.m. 37. How much will Li Lei (aged 8) have to pay for a Two-Day trip? A. 60 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 25 yuan. 38. Where can we read this text? A. On the Internet. B. In a dictionary. C. In a novel. D. In a storybook. B A long time ago, floods (洪水) often happened. The flood buries (掩埋) the lands and broke the houses. People felt that they were living in danger every day. The flood really hurt a lot of people, so people began to think about how to solve this problem. At that time, a man named Gun led people to control the flood. All he did was to build the dam (坝) to keep the water out of villages. Nine years later, there were still floods. His son Yu went on controlling the flood. In order to control the flood, Yu didn’t return home for thirteen years. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times. But he never walked into it to have a look. In his opinion, nothing was more important than what he was doing. Yu learned from the experience of Gun’s and came up with a better way to control the flood. Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the flood could pass through the rivers and then go into the sea. The flood finally receded and people moved their homes back. 39. How did Gun control the floods? A. He led people to build dams. B. He ran everywhere to look for lands. C. He asked the emperor for help. D. He repaired broken houses for villagers. 40 What can we learn from the text? A. Yu continued Gun’s work eight years later. B. Gun didn’t return home for thirteen years. C. Yu passed by his home three times a year. D. Yu found a better way to control the flood. 41. According to the text, what is the key of controlling the flood? A. Working with family. B. calling on people. C. Dredging many rivers. D. Building many dams. 42. What does the underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. fell down. B. took down. C. turned down. D. died down. C At the zoo, you can easily see a panda. Their black-and-white fur stands out against the green bamboo. But wait What if a tiger can see pandas as easily as we can? Wouldn’t pandas be quickly eaten in the wild? A new study shows pandas, black-and-white color helps them hide in the wild. “If we want to understand animal colors, we need to look at where they live,” Tim Caro from University of Bristol said in a report. According to Caro, wild pandas live in mountain forests in southwest China. There are shady (成荫的) places, as well as snowy areas. Pandas’ faces and bellies (肚子) are white to help them hide in snowy areas. Their arms and legs are black to help them hide in the shade. Pandas eat bamboo. They can never store enough fat to go through winter. So they go out to look for food all year long. The combination (结合) of black and white can fit different environments. It also breaks up the panda’s shape. This makes it even harder for other animals to see them. 43. According to Paragraph 1, what does the writer want to know? A. What pandas’ lives are like at the zoo. B. Why pandas like to eat green bamboo. C. How tigers catch and eat pandas in the wild. D. Whether tigers can see pandas easily in the wild. 44. According to Caro, what is important in understanding animal colors? A. Their eating habits. B. Their living environment. C. The color of their enemies. D. The cultural meaning of their colors. 45. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How Car a studied pandas in the wild. B. Why Caro was interested in studying pandas. C. How pandas’ colors help them hide in the wild. D. Why pandas choose to live in mountain forests. D One afternoon last year, I walked with my friend along the road in my hometown. He was not a clever student but worked harder than any other student when we studied at school. And now, he is an excellent worker in his company. When we came to a wide bridge, we met a blind man who went to the same direction (方向) as us. He walked very slowly, finding the way with a stick in his hand. I talked with my friend as we were walking. I talked about my five job-hopping (跳槽) experiences within two years and complained (抱怨) the trouble I was still going through. My friend just nodded (点头) and smiled, but he didn’t speak all along. After a while, I looked forward and found that the blind man walked farther than we did. I couldn’t believe it. I asked, “How did the blind man walk faster than we did?” My friend said, “Because he put his whole heart into walking.” That was for sure. He was just absorbed (专注的) in walking, but I was always talking and complaining while walking. I suddenly learned an important lesson that whatever I want to do well, I must put my whole heart into it. 46. Why might the writer visit his friend? A. Because he missed his friend. B. Because he wanted to ask for help. C. Because he planned to serve his friend a big meal. D. Because he invited his friend to his school. 47. How might the writer feel after he saw that the blind man walked farther than he did? A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Glad. D. Upset. 48. What can we know from the text? A. The writer and his friend met the blind man in a park. B. The writer changed his job four times within two years. C. The writer’s friend did well in all subjects at school because he was clever. D. The writer’s friend didn’t complain about anything around him during the talk. 49. What does the text want to tell us? A. The longest journey starts with the first step. B. We should take care of the blind. C. If we want to achieve something, we should be absorbed in doing it. D. We should study well to get better jobs. E Youssef Abu Amira comes from Gaza, Palestine (巴勒斯坦). He was born without legs and with only two disabled arms. But he never lets it hold him back; he has taken up a new challenge—karate (空手道). “I wanted to show myself and the world that we can do anything if we really want to, though we are disabled. Nothing can stop us,” Abu Amira said. “I wanted to do karate mainly because I wanted to protect myself with it. What’s more, my dream is to do karate with people from all over the world,” Abu Amira said. His skill of karate helps him make up for (弥补) his missing legs and hands, and he has learned how to beat another person very hard. Coach Hassan Al-Raai said his pupil showed a strong will (意志). “I was surprised that Youssef has different skills and can do things better than people with fewer disabilities could do,” Al-Raai said. Youssef says that it is important to have dreams. Let’s hope that his dream can come true in the near future. 50. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A. His disabled body. B. His dream. C. His challenge. D. His birth. 51. What can we learn from Youssef? ①We should have our own dreams. ②We should have a strong will. ③We should take care of disabled people. ④We should believe in ourselves. ⑤We should learn to try our best. A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①③④⑤ 52. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. A Man Without Arms and Legs B. A Man with a Strong Will and Dreams C. How to Become More Successful D. How to Make up for the Disabled Body 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F If you grew up in an unusual family and felt weighed down by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times. The book talks about Westover’s life. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside her small mountain village in Idaho, US. It’s a very far place, and her family was very conservative (保守的). None of the kids in her family, including Westover herself, had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she wanted to get away from her uncomfortable situation, so Westover went to college and later got a PhD in history at Cambridge University with her hard work and the help of her brother. Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck, Westover said, “Education means breaking free from the limits (限制) of my family and becoming a better person.” In fact, education is a really important and beautiful word. It allows girls like Westover to enter a bigger world, letting them fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different opinion, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. Wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties. 53. Who wrote the book Educated? (不超过10个词) _________________________________________________________________ 54. Why did Westover try to go to college? (不超过15个词) _________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you want to read this book? Why or why not? (不超过20个词) _________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. My mother is too w________ (虚弱的) to do anything, she needs a good rest. 57. The old tree has grown for several c________ (百年). 58. Teachers should e________ (鼓励) students to work out the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. 59. The couple got m________ (结婚) last month. 60. Can you e________ (解释) to me how to do this math problem? X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 暑假将至，合理的假期安排能让假期更充实。某校布置了特殊的“四个一”暑期社会实践活动：参加一次志愿活动、参观一座博物馆、发展一个爱好、承担一件家务。以此激发学生们的责任感和使命感。请你根据表格内容结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文阐述你的计划和原因。 Activities What Why Volunteering Go to an old people’s home lonely Visiting a museum Develop a hobby Doing housework 要求：1. 短文需包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 词数80~100 (开头和结尾部分已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 Our school advises us to do meaningful activities during the summer holiday. Here is my plan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think I will have a meaningful summer vacation with these activities. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$