Unit 1 New school, new beginning!（重难词汇精炼）英语冀教版2024七年级上册

Unit 1 New school, new beginning! 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 相同的；同一的 ________same_________ 每人；人人 _____everyone______ adv. 四周；大约 prep. 围绕；到处 _____around______ 楼房；建筑物 _____building________ 借；借用 ______borrow________ 实验室 _____lab________ 一起；共同 ______together______ 加入；参加；连接 _____join_____ n.乐趣；玩笑 adj. 有趣的 ______fun_______ 日期；约会 _____date_______ 下午；午后 ______P.M.______ 年级；等级；程度 _____grade______ 另外；其他 _______other_____ 喜爱；欣赏；享受 _____enjoy______ 语言 ____language_______ 文化；文明 _____culture______ ……和……都；两个都 ______both______ 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. building——__________（v.）建筑；建立 2. fun__________（adj.）滑稽的；可笑的 3. enjoy——__________（adj.）享受的 4. culture——__________（adj.）文化相关的 【参考答案】 1.build 2.funny 3.enjoyable 4.cultural 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．Both you and I ________ free (空闲的) today. A．are B．is C．am D．be 【详解】句意：我和你今天都有空。 考查be动词辨析。are 用于第二人称或者复数；is 用于第三人称；am用于第一人称；be是动词原形，在需要使用动词原形的情况下使用。根据“both you and I.”可知，主语为复数。故选A。 2．My classmate Jim enjoys ________ basketball. A．play B．playing C．plays D．to play 【详解】句意：我的同学Jim喜欢打篮球。 考查enjoy的用法，enjoy后接动词的ing形式作宾语，即enjoy doing sth. 故选B。 3．The girl ________ a cap is Joyce’s best friend. Her name is Freda. A．in B．at C．of D．for 【详解】句意：戴着帽子的女孩是Joyce最好的朋友。她叫Freda。 考查介词的用法。In+颜色/衣服，表示某人的穿着，句中in a cap作后置定语，修饰the girl. 故选A。 4．I like my school and I have ________ friends there. A．a lot B．lot of C．lots of D．much 【详解】句意：我喜欢我的学校并且在那儿我有许多朋友。 考查固定搭配a lot of。A lot of和lots of都意为“许多”既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，前三项中只有C项形式正确。Much意为“许多”，修饰不可数名词。故选C。 5．—Are you ready ________ school, Danny? —Yes, I am. A．for B．go to C．to go D．for go to 【详解】句意：-准备好去上学了吗，Danny? -是的，准备好了。 考查短语be ready for,意为“为……做好准备”。Be ready for sth.=be ready to do sth. 题干中的第一句可以转换为“Are you ready to go to school”,B项中少了to, C项也少了to。故选A。 6．It’s time for school. Hurry up, or we can’t ________ the bus. A．catch B．fly C．make D．sit 【详解】句意：到了上学时间了。赶快，否则我们就不能赶上公交车了。 考查动词。Catch意为“抓住；赶上”；fly意为“飞”；make意为“制作；使得”；sit意为“坐”。Catch the bus 意为“赶上公交车”。故选A。 7．The sun comes out and it becomes warm and ________. A．cold B．big C．bright D．small 【详解】句意：太阳出来了并且变得温暖且明亮。 考查形容词。cold意为“冷”；big意为“大”；bright意为“明亮的”；small意为“小”。从逻辑上看，太阳出来是明亮的。故选C。 8．________ Tom is not at home. He ________ in the library. A．may be; maybe B．Maybe; may be C．May be; may be D．Maybe; may 【详解】句意：Tom可能不在家，他可能在图书馆。 考查maybe和 may be的辨析。Maybe是副词，修饰整个句子，一般位于句首。May是情态动词，位于主语之后，且may之后接动词原形。故选B。 9．Lisa plans ________ a new picture next week. A．draw B．to draw C．drawing D．draw 【详解】句意：Lisa计划下周画一幅新的画。 考查固定搭配plan to do,意为“计划做某事”。故选B。 10．—Let’s go to the playground. —________. A．All right B．That’s right C．You’re right D．That’s all right 【详解】句意：-让我们去操场吧。-__________. 考查情景交际，如何回应对方的建议。All right.意为“好的”；That’s right.意为“那时正确的”；You’re right.意为“你是正确的”；That’s all right.意为“没关系”，用语回答Thank you. 故选B。 二、根据汉语提示及首字母完成句子 1.Everyone in our class is very lovely. 2. We have science lessons in the lab. 3. Let me show you around our city. 4. I can read and borrow books in the library 5. The playground in our school is very big, we play sports there. 6. Paul， do you know the boy’s name (名字)？ 7. Good morning (早上)， Ms. Gao. 8. People speak English (英语) in England. 9. I’m your (你们的) new friend. 10. My mother is a teacher (老师) in our school. 11. This is my classroom (教室). We clean it every day. 12. There are four labs (实验室) in our school. 13. Tony likes science (科学) very much. 14. Sir， please show (展示) me your card. 15. You can borrow (借) books from the library. 16. Alice is a kind (善良的) girl and she often helps others. 17. Mum wants to buy a new computer (电脑) for me. 18. Li Feng and I often go to the library together (一起). 19. We have a lot of fun (乐趣) in the park. 20. Sometimes I join (加入) them to play ping-pong. 21. I can’t go with you because I have some other (其他) things to do. 22. We have music class on Thursday (星期四). 23. What’s the date (日期) today？ 24. Every student should learn (学习) hard to make China stronger. 25. I like to learn about Chinese culture (文化). 词汇语境练-语篇 三、短文填空 My name is Ben. I have some good 1 (friend). 2 (us) all like ball games. Look 3 these two photos. In the first photo, you can see a girl. She is Nancy. She likes playing volleyball and she   4 (have) seven volleyballs. They are under her desk. She often 5 (play) volleyball with 6 (she) classmates after school. Then they go home. In the last photo, you can see a boy and a girl. They are Henry and Jane. They have two ping-pong bats and 7 orange ping-pong ball. They think it’s easy and 8 (interest) to play ping-pong, 9 I don’t like it. I think it 10 (be) difficult. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的两张照片中的朋友的信息。 1.句意：我有一些好朋友。根据some可知，friend应该为复数形式。故填friends。 2.句意：我们都喜欢球类运动。根据空格处的位置，可知此处为主语，需要代词的主格形式。故填We。 3.句意：看这两张照片。短语Look at表示看的动作。故填at。 4.句意：她喜欢打排球并且她有七颗排球。主语为第三人称单数，根据主谓一致，谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式为has。故填has。 5.句意：她经常放学之后和她的同学一起打排球。主语为第三人称单数，根据主谓一致，谓语动词也要使用第三人称单数形式，play的第三人称单数形式为plays。故填plays。 6. 句意：她经常放学之后和她的同学一起打排球。“她的”为形容词性物主代词her，故填her。 7.句意：他们有两个乒乓球拍和一个橙色的乒乓球。此处考查冠词的用法，orange的首音音素为元音音素，故使用不定冠词an。故填an。 8.句意：他们认为打乒乓球容易且有趣。此处考查interest的形容词形式interesting，意为“有趣的”，和easy构成并列关系。故填interesting。 9.句意：但是我不喜欢它（乒乓球）。因为上文叙述的是朋友喜欢乒乓球，和自己不喜欢构成转折关系。故填But。 10.句意：我认为它很难。考查be的形式，it为第三人称单数。故填is。 四、阅读理解 Hello. Nice to meet you. My name is Jenny. I'm 12. I'm in Class Three. Mr. Guo is my English teacher. Good morning. I am Jack. I'm 13. My sister Linda and I are in the same class. My telephone number is 799-345. My QQ number is 682138593. Hi! Nice to meet you. My name is Linda. I'm a student. Jenny is my friend. We' re of the same age(年龄). I'm in Class Two. 395-690 is my telephone number. Hi! I'm Tony. I'm 13. I'm in Class Five. 19 students are in my class. They are nice. My telephone number is 462-698. 954673310 is my QQ number. ( )1. Jenny is in _________. A. Class One B. Class Two C. Class Three D. Class Five ( )2. 799-345 is __________ telephone number. A. Jenny’ s B. Linda's C. Jack’ s D. Tony's ( )3. How old (多大) is Linda? A.11. B.12. C.13. D.14. ( )4. ____________ students are in Tony's class. A.30 B.19 C.15 D.13 ( )5. Which (哪一个) is TRUE? A. Mr. Guo isn't an English teacher. B. Jenny and Tony are good friends. C. Linda and Jenny are of the same age. D.954673310 is Jack's QQ number. 【导语】本文是四位同学的自我介绍。 1．根据Jenny的自我介绍原文I'm in Class Three.可知Jenny在三班。故选C。 2．Jack的自我介绍中提到了My telephone number is 799-345。故选C。 3．根据Linda的描述Jenny is my friend. We' re of the same age.可知Linda和Jenny同岁，再结合Jenny的自我介绍“I'm 12.”可以Linda是12岁。故选B。 4．根据Tony的介绍19 students are in my class.可知Tony班里共有19个人。故选B。 5．A项，根据Jenny的介绍Mr. Guo is my English teacher.可知是错误的；B项，文章中没有提及；C项，从Linda的介绍中可知是正确的；D项中的数字是Tony的QQ号而不是Jack的。故选C。 $$Unit 1 New school, new beginning! 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 相同的；同一的 ___________________ 每人；人人 ___________________ adv. 四周；大约 prep. 围绕；到处 ___________________ 楼房；建筑物 ___________________ 借；借用 ___________________ 实验室 ___________________ 一起；共同 ___________________ 加入；参加；连接 ___________________ n.乐趣；玩笑 adj. 有趣的 ___________________ 日期；约会 ___________________ 下午；午后 ___________________ 年级；等级；程度 ___________________ 另外；其他 ___________________ 喜爱；欣赏；享受 ___________________ 语言 ___________________ 文化；文明 ___________________ ……和……都；两个都 ___________________ 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. building——__________（v.）建筑；建立 2. fun__________（adj.）滑稽的；可笑的 3. enjoy——__________（adj.）享受的 4. culture——__________（adj.）文化相关的 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．Both you and I ________ free (空闲的) today. A．are B．is C．am D．be 2．My classmate Jim enjoys ________ basketball. A．play B．playing C．plays D．to play 3．The girl ________ a cap is Joyce’s best friend. Her name is Freda. A．in B．at C．of D．for 4．I like my school and I have ________ friends there. A．a lot B．lot of C．lots of D．much 5．—Are you ready ________ school, Danny? —Yes, I am. A．for B．go to C．to go D．for go to 6．It’s time for school. Hurry up, or we can’t ________ the bus. A．catch B．fly C．make D．sit 7．The sun comes out and it becomes warm and ________. A．cold B．big C．bright D．small 8．________ Tom is not at home. He ________ in the library. A．may be; maybe B．Maybe; may be C．May be; may be D．Maybe; may 9．Lisa plans ________ a new picture next week. A．draw B．to draw C．drawing D．draw 10．—Let’s go to the playground. —________. A．All right B．That’s right C．You’re right D．That’s all right 二、根据汉语提示及首字母完成句子 1.E_______ in our class is very lovely. 2. We have science lessons in the l________. 3. Let me s_______ you around our city. 4. I can read and borrow books in the l________. 5. The playground in our school is very big, we play s______ there. 6. Paul， do you know the boy’s (名字)？ 7. Good (早上)， Ms. Gao. 8. People speak (英语) in England. 9. I’m (你们的) new friend. 10. My mother is a (老师) in our school. 11. This is my (教室). We clean it every day. 12. There are four (实验室) in our school. 13. Tony likes (科学) very much. 14. Sir， please (展示) me your card. 15. You can (借) books from the library. 16. Alice is a (善良的) girl and she often helps others. 17. Mum wants to buy a new (电脑) for me. 18. Li Feng and I often go to the library (一起). 19. We have a lot of (乐趣) in the park. 20. Sometimes I (加入) them to play ping-pong. 21. I can’t go with you because I have some (其他) things to do. 22. We have music class on (星期四). 23. What’s the (日期) today？ 24. Every student should (学习) hard to make China stronger. 25. I like to learn about Chinese (文化). 词汇语境练-语篇 三、短文填空 My name is Ben. I have some good 1 (friend). 2 (us) all like ball games. Look 3 these two photos. In the first photo, you can see a girl. She is Nancy. She likes playing volleyball and she   4 (have) seven volleyballs. They are under her desk. She often 5 (play) volleyball with 6 (she) classmates after school. Then they go home. In the last photo, you can see a boy and a girl. They are Henry and Jane. They have two ping-pong bats and 7 orange ping-pong ball. They think it’s easy and 8 (interest) to play ping-pong, 9 I don’t like it. I think it 10 (be) difficult. 四、阅读理解 Hello. Nice to meet you. My name is Jenny. I'm 12. I'm in Class Three. Mr. Guo is my English teacher. Good morning. I am Jack. I'm 13. My sister Linda and I are in the same class. My telephone number is 799-345. My QQ number is 682138593. Hi! Nice to meet you. My name is Linda. I'm a student. Jenny is my friend. We' re of the same age(年龄). I'm in Class Two. 395-690 is my telephone number. Hi! I'm Tony. I'm 13. I'm in Class Five. 19 students are in my class. They are nice. My telephone number is 462-698. 954673310 is my QQ number. ( )1. Jenny is in ___________. A. Class One B. Class Two C. Class Three D. Class Five ( )2. 799-345 is ___________ telephone number. A. Jenny’ s B. Linda's C. Jack’ s D. Tony's ( )3. How old (多大) is Linda? A.11. B.12. C.13. D.14. ( )4. _______________students are in Tony's class. A.30 B.19 C.15 D.13 ( )5. Which (哪一个) is TRUE? A. Mr. Guo isn't an English teacher. B. Jenny and Tony are good friends. C. Linda and Jenny are of the same age. D.954673310 is Jack's QQ number. $$