Unit 1 New school, new beginning 人称代词和物主代词(单元核心语法精练)英语冀教版2024七年级上册

2025-10-30
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语冀教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 1 New school, new beginning!
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 129 KB
发布时间 2025-10-30
更新时间 2025-07-09
作者 曼达宝宝
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2025-07-07
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Unit 1 New School, new beginning! 核心语法精练(人称代词和形容词性物主代词) 目录 A.考点概览·知识回顾 1 B.考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 2 二、单项选择 3 C.综合攻坚·能力跃升 4 题型一 语法选择 4 题型二 语法填空 5 人称代词和形容词性物主代词 (1)人称代词的主格和宾格 单复数 单  数 复  数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 主格 (放句首,作主语) I you he, she, it we you they 宾格 (放动词后,作宾语/表语) (放介词后,作宾语) me you him, her, it us you them 人称代词口诀巧记 人称代词手拉手,排队纪律要遵守; 单数队列二(you)、三(he/she)、一(1); 复数要按一(we)、二(you)、三(they); 若把错误责任担,第一人称(1)勇当先; 单数男女同时到,男士站在女士前。 (2)形容词性物主代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 my(我的) our(我们的) your(你的) your(你们的) his(他的) her(她的) its(它的) their(他/她/它们的) 【特殊用法】 1. 名词前用了形容词性物主代词就不能再用冠词。 It’s my key. 那是我的钥匙。 2. 与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。 This is my good friend. 这是我的好朋友。 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.I love______(he). 2.______(we) are friends. 3.He likes ______(they). 4.Thank ______(you) very much. 5.Do you want _______(it)? 6.They always play with _______(she). 7.______(me) am a girl. 8.______(him) is a baby. 9.______(them) are so beautiful. 10.______(her) is good at playing baseball. 二、单项选择 1.Tom’s father is a doctor. _____ works in a hospital. A.He B.She C.His D.Her 2.Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to buy a gift for _____. A.her B.you C.him D.them 3.——Where are Lily’s family from ? ——_____ are from the UK. A.We B.Ours C.They D.Theirs 4.——Hello, are you Grace? ——Yes. That’s_____. A.him B.me C.us D.you 5.——Who is the lady in white? ——Miss. Gao. She teaches _____ history. A.my B.him C.our D.ours 6.Mum, this is my best friend Amy. _____ are in the same class. A.you B.We C.Ours D.They 7.It isn’t my dictionary. _____ is over there. A.Mine B.His C.Hers D.Yours 8.Sally’s aunt is _____ English teacher. We all like _____. A.our, her B.our, she C.we, her D.we, she 9.________ are in Class 6, Grade 7. A.He and me B.I and he C.He and I 10.—Excuse ________, ________ am Kate. What’s your name? —________ name is Sam. A.me; I; My B.My; I; me C.I; me; My 11.Han Hong is a famous (著名的) singer. ________ often helps people in trouble. A.She B.Her C.Hers 12.—How much ________ the socks? —________ nine dollars. A.are; They’re B.are; It is C.is; It is D.is; They’re 13.— Who is that woman in a blue sweater? — ________ is our history teacher, Ms Li. A.She B.She’s C.Her D.Hers 14.—Where are ________? —They are in ________ home. A.they; they B.their; their C.they; their D.their; they 15.—Who is the girl in red? —Sorry, I don’t know ________. ________ is a new student. A.she; She B.her; She C.her; Her 题型一 语法选择 I am Li Fei. Bill is 1 English name. I am from Beijing. I am 2 middle school student. I am twelve years old. I'm in Class Four. Li Lei is my friend. He's in Class Four too. He is a 3 student. He always does his homework carefully. Here is a photo 4 Li Lei's family. 5 is a big family. In this photo, we can see his grandparents. And these are his parents. They are behind Li Lei's grandparents. Li Lei's father is a policeman 6 his mother is a Chinese teacher. They like 7 to music very much. Li Lei has two sisters. His 8 room is tidy. They love their clean room. I would like to become their friend. 9 is the boy in a blue T-shirt? Of course he's Li Lei. He 10 with me sometimes after school. What a happy family! 1.A.I B.me C.my 2.A.a B.an C.the 3.A.well B.good C.better 4.A.at B.on C.of 5.A.This B.These C.Those 6.A.so B.and C.or 7.A.listen B.to listen C.listening 8.A.sister B.sisters C.sisters’ 9.A.Who B.When C.What 10.A.plays B.is playing C.will 题型二 语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! My name is Lucy. ______ (1) am a student. This is ______ (2) friend, Tom. ______ (3) is 12 years old. ______ (4) favorite subject is math. Tom and I often study together. ______ (5) help ______ (6) with English, and ______ (7) helps ______ (8) with math. Look at the cat over there! ______ (9) tail is very long. We like ______ (10) because it’s friendly. 1 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 New School, new beginning! 核心语法精练(人称代词和形容词性物主代词) 目录 A.考点概览·知识回顾 1 B.考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 2 二、单项选择 3 C.综合攻坚·能力跃升 4 题型一 语法选择 4 题型二 语法填空 5 人称代词和形容词性物主代词 (1)人称代词的主格和宾格 单复数 单  数 复  数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 主格 (放句首,作主语) I you he, she, it we you they 宾格 (放动词后,作宾语/表语) (放介词后,作宾语) me you him, her, it us you them 人称代词口诀巧记 人称代词手拉手,排队纪律要遵守; 单数队列二(you)、三(he/she)、一(1); 复数要按一(we)、二(you)、三(they); 若把错误责任担,第一人称(1)勇当先; 单数男女同时到,男士站在女士前。 (2)形容词性物主代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 my(我的) our(我们的) your(你的) your(你们的) his(他的) her(她的) its(它的) their(他/她/它们的) 【特殊用法】 1. 名词前用了形容词性物主代词就不能再用冠词。 It’s my key. 那是我的钥匙。 2. 与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。 This is my good friend. 这是我的好朋友。 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.I love______(he). 2.______(we) are friends. 3.He likes ______(they). 4.Thank ______(you) very much. 5.Do you want _______(it)? 6.They always play with _______(she). 7.______(me) am a girl. 8.______(him) is a baby. 9.______(them) are so beautiful. 10.______(her) is good at playing baseball. 【答案】:1.him 2.We 3.them 4.you 5.it 6.her 7.I 8.He 9.They 10.She 二、单项选择 1.Tom’s father is a doctor. _____ works in a hospital. A.He B.She C.His D.Her 【答案】A 【详解】句意:Tom的爸爸是医生,他在医院工作。考查人称代词的主格形式,句中he用来指代Tom的爸爸,故选B。 2.Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to buy a gift for _____. A.her B.you C.him D.them 【答案】A 【详解】句意:Mary的生日快到了,我们决定给她买一份礼物。考查人称代词的宾格形式,作介词for的宾语,故选B。 3.——Where are Lily’s family from ? ——_____ are from the UK. A.We B.Ours C.They D.Theirs 【答案】A 【详解】句意:-Lily一家来自哪里?-他们来自英国。考查人称代词的主格形式,we和they都是主格形式,结合句意选择they,故选B。 4.——Hello, are you Grace? ——Yes. That’s_____. A.him B.me C.us D.you 【答案】B 【详解】句意:-你好,你是Grace吗?-是的,那是我。考查人称代词的宾格形式,句中me作宾语,故选B。 5.——Who is the lady in white? ——Miss. Gao. She teaches _____ history. A.my B.him C.us D.ours 【答案】C 【详解】句意:-穿白色衣服的女士是谁?-高老师,她教我们历史。考查人称代词的宾格形式,us作动词teach的宾语,表示被教的对象,故选C。 6.Mum, this is my best friend Amy. _____ are in the same class. A.you B.We C.Ours D.They 【答案】B 【详解】句意:妈妈,这是我最好的朋友Amy。我们在同一个班级。考查人称代词主格we在句中作主语,故选B。 7.It isn’t my dictionary. _____ is over there. A.Mine B.His C.Hers D.Yours 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这不是我的词典,我的在那边。考查名词性物主代词,Mine可以作主语,在本题中相当于My dictionary,故选A。 8.Sally’s aunt is _____ English teacher. We all like _____. A.our, her B.our, she C.we, her D.we, she 【答案】A 【详解】句意:Sally的阿姨是我们的英语老师,我们都喜欢她。第一空需要物主代词,表示某人的老师,第二空填代词的宾格形式,作like的宾语,故选A。 9.________ are in Class 6, Grade 7. A.He and me B.I and he C.He and I 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他和我在七年级六班。考查代词的用法。he他,第三人称代词主格;I我,第一人称代词主格;me我,宾格。空处在句中作主语,所以用代词主格,人称代词的顺序是第三人称在前,第一人称在后,故选C。 10.—Excuse ________, ________ am Kate. What’s your name? —________ name is Sam. A.me; I; My B.My; I; me C.I; me; My 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我是Kate。你叫什么名字?——我的名字是Sam。考查代词的用法。第一空位于“Excuse”动词后,因此应用人称代词的宾格“me”,作宾语,“Excuse me”表示“打扰一下”;第二空位于句首作主语,应用人称代词主格“I”;第三空修饰名词“name”,应用形容词性物主代词“My”。故选A。 11.Han Hong is a famous (著名的) singer. ________ often helps people in trouble. A.She B.Her C.Hers 【答案】A 【详解】句意:韩红是一位著名的歌唱家。她经常帮助有困难的人。考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知,此处作主语,此处指代Han Hong,用人称代词主格She。故选A。 12.—How much ________ the socks? —________ nine dollars. A.are; They’re B.are; It is C.is; It is D.is; They’re 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——这些袜子多少钱? ——它们是9美元。考查be动词和代词。第一空,特殊疑问句主语the socks是复数,be动词用are;第二空,回答时用人称代词they指代socks, be动词用are。故选A。 13.— Who is that woman in a blue sweater? — ________ is our history teacher, Ms Li. A.She B.She’s C.Her D.Hers 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——那个穿蓝毛衣的女人是谁?——她是我们的历史老师,李老师。考查代词辨析。She她;She’s她是;Her她,她的;Hers她的。此处在句中作主语,用主格,故选A。 14.—Where are ________? —They are in ________ home. A.they; they B.their; their C.they; their D.their; they 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——他们在哪里?——他们在他们家。考查代词。第一个空作主语,用主格they,第二个空后是名词,此处用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 15.—Who is the girl in red? —Sorry, I don’t know ________. ________ is a new student. A.she; She B.her; She C.her; Her 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——穿红色衣服的女孩是谁?——对不起,我不认识她。她是一名新生。考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格。第一空位于动词know后,应用人称代词宾格her作宾语。第二空应用人称代词主格She作主语。故选B。 题型一 语法选择 I am Li Fei. Bill is 1 English name. I am from Beijing. I am 2 middle school student. I am twelve years old. I'm in Class Four. Li Lei is my friend. He's in Class Four too. He is a 3 student. He always does his homework carefully. Here is a photo 4 Li Lei's family. 5 is a big family. In this photo, we can see his grandparents. And these are his parents. They are behind Li Lei's grandparents. Li Lei's father is a policeman 6 his mother is a Chinese teacher. They like 7 to music very much. Li Lei has two sisters. His 8 room is tidy. They love their clean room. I would like to become their friend. 9 is the boy in a blue T-shirt? Of course he's Li Lei. He 10 with me sometimes after school. What a happy family! 1.A.I B.me C.my 2.A.a B.an C.the 3.A.well B.good C.better 4.A.at B.on C.of 5.A.This B.These C.Those 6.A.so B.and C.or 7.A.listen B.to listening C.listening 8.A.sister B.sisters C.sisters’ 9.A.Who B.When C.What 10.A.plays B.is playing C.will 【答案及解析】: 1.C.my 解析:此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词 English name,表示“我的英文名字”,所以选 my。 2.A.a 解析:middle school student 是单数可数名词,且 middle 以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词 a。 3.B.good 解析:此处需要形容词修饰 student,表示“他是一个好学生”,good(好的)是形容词,well 通常作副词或表身体健康的形容词。 4.C.of 解析:a photo of... 表示“一张……的照片”,固定搭配。 5.A.This 解析:指代前文提到的 photo(单数),用 This(这个)。 6.B.and 解析:连接两个并列句(Li Lei's father... / his mother...),表示“和”,用 and。 7.C.listening 解析:like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”,固定搭配,所以用动名词 listening。 8.C.sisters’ 解析:此处表示“姐妹们的房间”,名词复数 sisters 的所有格形式是 sisters’。 9.A.Who 解析:问句询问“穿蓝色T恤的男孩是谁”,用疑问代词 Who(谁)。 10.A.plays 解析:描述一般事实(Li Lei 有时放学后和我一起玩),用一般现在时 plays(第三人称单数)。 题型二 语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello! My name is Lucy. ______ (1) am a student. This is ______ (2) friend, Tom. ______ (3) is 12 years old. ______ (4) favorite subject is math. Tom and I often study together. ______ (5) help ______ (6) with English, and ______ (7) helps ______ (8) with math. Look at the cat over there! ______ (9) tail is very long. We like ______ (10) because it’s friendly. 【答案及解析】: 1.I 解析:主语位置,用主格代词,指代“Lucy”(说话者自己)。 2.my 解析:形容词性物主代词,修饰名词“friend”(“我的朋友”)。 3.He 解析:主语位置,用主格代词指代前文的“Tom”(男性)。 4.His 解析:形容词性物主代词,修饰“favorite subject”(“他的最喜欢的科目”)。 5.I 解析:主语位置,主格代词指代“Lucy”(“我帮助他”)。 6.him 解析:宾语位置,宾格代词指代“Tom”(“帮助他”)。 7.he 解析:主语位置,主格代词指代“Tom”(“他帮助我”)。 8.me 解析:宾语位置,宾格代词指代“Lucy”(“帮助我”)。 9.Its 解析:形容词性物主代词,修饰“tail”(“它的尾巴”),注意 its 无撇号(≠it’s)。 10.it 解析:宾语位置,宾格代词指代前文的“cat”。 1 / 12 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 1 New school, new beginning 人称代词和物主代词(单元核心语法精练)英语冀教版2024七年级上册
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Unit 1 New school, new beginning 人称代词和物主代词(单元核心语法精练)英语冀教版2024七年级上册
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