湖南省邵阳市隆回县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

1 2025年上期八年级下册期末质量检测 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力理解（两节，共 20小题，每小题 1分，满分 20分） 第一节 1—5 ABCCA 第二节 6—10 CBABA 11—15 CBCAA 16—20 CBBAC 第二部分 阅读理解（两节，共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 21-23 CBA 24-27 CACB 28-31CABB 32-35 CEDA 第三部分 语言运用（两节，共 20小题，满分 25分） 注意：36--45题每题 1.5分；46--55题每题 1分。 36-40 CBBAC 41-45 ACBAB 46. eighth 47. heard 48. a 49. difficulty 50. Luckily 51. skills 52. dangerous 53. to lend 54. his 55. for 第四部分 综合技能（两节，共 6小题，满分 25分） 注意：56---60题每题 2分；情景作文满分 15分。 56. Three times. 57. Because they would move to a new house. 58. It’s good for them. 59. She often asks herself some questions. 60. 我常常觉得自己就像那些小花，因为生活中总是充满变故。（大意正确即可） 情景作文 One possible version: Reading Brings Me a Lot As the saying goes, “Reading makes a full man.” I like reading very much and it brings me a lot. Every day I spend at least 30 minutes in reading before going to bed. Among all the books, science fiction is my favorite. I also read some novels and poems in my free time. I usually buy books in bookstores or on the Internet. Sometimes I borrow books from the school library. Reading means a lot to me. It opens my eyes to the outside world and makes me know that there is still much to learn. Reading makes my life colorful and always gives me a joyful feeling. Why not try to do some reading from now on? I believe you’ll have fun doing that. 2 【评分标准】 情景作文，15分。 1)评分原则 (1) 本题总分为 15分，按 4个档次给分。 (2) 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调 整档次，最后给分。 (3) 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连 贯性。 (4) 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (5) 如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次；书写美观可升一个档次。 (6) 只要写了就给分；对于覆盖所有内容要点，语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，要敢于打高分。 2) 各档次的给分范围和要求 第四档 完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 13～15 分 第三档 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 9～12分 第二档 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 5～8分 第一档 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 1～4分 0分 白版一块，没写任何东西。 3 八年级下册末考听力原文 第一节 根据你所听到的内容，选择最佳答案回答问题。 1.W: Why are you still reading here, Mike? It’s time for lunch. M: I’m waiting for Jim. 2. W: What time do you usually go to school in the morning, Bill? M: I used to go to school at seven, but these days I go to school at seven thirty. 3. M: Today is Friday. What are you going to do tomorrow, Cathy? W: I’m going to the Great Wall with my friend. 4. M: Mary, I didn’t see you in the classroom just now. Were you in the school library? W: No, I went to the bookstore to buy a book. 5. W: Would you like to go to the supermarket with me, Tom? I’m going to buy a blue T-shirt for my father. M: Sure, I’d love to. 第二节 根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。 听下面的对话，回答第 6至 7小题。 W: Hi, Jack. How are you doing? M: Not so good. I plan to go to see a doctor. W: Why? Do you have a cold? M: No, I couldn’t sleep well recently. Perhaps I’m working very hard on a competition. I’ve been working on it for one month. I still need half a month. W: Well, I think you should have a good rest first and try to relax yourself. M: Do you think it will work? W: Yes, you will feel better soon. 听下面的对话，回答第 8至 9小题。 M: Kate, I had a funny dream last night. W: What was it, Victor? M: I got a lot of money. W: What did you do with the money? M: I bought a new car for my parents. W: What other things did you do? M: I built an animal hospital to help save animals. W: You are so kind. M: Thank you. When I was thinking about what to do next, my mother woke me up for breakfast. 听下面的对话，回答第 10至 11小题。 W: Hi, Mike! Do you often use the Internet? M: Yes, I often use it on Saturday every week. W: Do you play games on the Internet? M: No, I learn English, watch movies, talk with friends and so on. W: Have you made any foreign friends online? M: Yes, I have made a British friend and he often helps me learn English. 听下面的对话，回答第 12至 14小题。 W: Do you like the summer holiday? 4 M: Yes, I like it very much. W: What do you usually do during the summer holiday? M: I used to play football, but now I’m interested in going swimming. W: I enjoy swimming, too. And I also like climbing mountains and going skating. By the way, who taught you to swim? M: My father. He taught me when I was five. W: Shall we go swimming together next weekend? M: Good idea! 听下面的对话，回答第 15至 17小题。 M: Can I help you? W: Yes, I’d like to change this smart phone. M: What’s wrong with it? W: It doesn’t work at all. M: Didn’t you try it when you bought it? W: It was a gift from my aunt. She didn’t know how to use it. M: Well, we can change it for you, but we don’t have this color. W: What color do you have then? M: White. W: OK, it is my favorite color. 听下面一段独白，回答第 18至 20小题。 Today I’d like to tell you about this year’s competition for the best video. Last year you made videos about the environment. This time we’d like you to think about doing something for disabled people. Today is the seventh of July, so you have over three weeks to get your videos ready. You must e-mail them to us by the thirtieth. And remember that your video must not be longer than half a minute. There are some great prizes. The first prize is a computer and the second prize is a phone. Also, we’ll show the winning videos at a special celebration at a university in early September. Well, good luck! 2025年上期期末八年级教学质量监测试题卷 英语 温馨提示： 1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分； 2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上： 3.请在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。 第一部分听力理解（两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节根据你所听到的内容，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1.What's the boy doing? A.Reading. B.Putting up pictures. C.Having lunch. 2.What time does the boy go to school in the morning now? A.At7:00 B.At7:30 C.At8:00. 3.Whom will the girl go to the Great Wall with? A.Her sister. B.Her parents. C.Her friend 4.Where was the girl just now? A.In the school library. B.In the classroom C.In the bookstore 5.What will the girl buy for her father? A.A T-shirt. B.A hat. C.A pair of shoes. 第二节根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分） 听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。 6.What's wrong with the man? A.He has a bad cold. B.He has a fever. C.He can't sleep well 7.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Work hard. B.Have a rest. C.See a doctor. 听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。 8.What are the speakers talking about? A.A dream. B.A plan. C.An idea. 9.Why did the boy build a hospital? A.To help sick people. B.To save animals. C.To make money. 听下面的对话，回答第10至11小题。 10.How often does the boy use the Internet? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Once a day. 11.What does the boy do on the Internet? A.He plays games. B.He listens to music. C.He learns English. 听下面的对话，回答第12至14小题。 12.What did the boy use to do during the holiday? A.Climb mountains. B.Play football. C.Go skating. 13.What does the girl enjoy doing? A.Reading. B.Traveling. C.Swimming 14.Who taught the boy to swim? A.His father. B.His mother. C.His brother. 听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。 15.Where are the speakers talking? A.In a shop. B.At the girl's home. C.At the man's home. 16.Who bought the smart phone? A.The girl herself. B.The girl's uncle. C.The girl's aunt. 17.What color does the girl like best? A.Black. B.White C.Red. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18.What is the subject (of this year's competition? A.The celebration. B.The disabled people C.The environment. 八年级英语第1页（共4页） 19.How long should the video be at most? A.Half a minute. B.A minute. C.Two minutes. 20.What's the second prize? A.A computer. B.A music player. C.A phone. 第二部分阅读理解（两节，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共11小题，每小题2分） A Sports Meeting Our school will hold a sports meeting on the last day of this month.Another three schools will also join in it.There is football,basketball,badminton,the high jump and the long jump for the students aged between 13 and 16.Each student can choose two events at most. Time:14:00-18:00 Place:the school playground Two hosts are wanted.If you would like to have a try,meet the PE teacher Mr Liu. We need some volunteers.They can help do the cleaning,place the chairs,play the music and give a hand to the players.If you are interested,call 50901144. ●Remember that safety(安全)comes first when you do sports. 21.How many schools will join in the sports meeting? A.Two. B.Three C.Four. 22.Which of the following is NOT the volunteers'work? A.Placing the chairs. B.Choosing the hosts. C.Helping the players. 23.Who is the text written for? A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Sports players B Once a villager had a horse and a goat )The horse got used to doing heavy work.The villager used it to carry things from the village to the city.Then he sold things in the city all day.Sometimes he would lend his horse to others when they needed it.As the horse worked hard all day and was always ready to do heavy work,the villager fed the horse more food than he gave to the goat. The goat was jealous of the horse.It advised the horse,"You work hard all the time,but you don't get enough rest.You can lie on the ground and pretend to be sick.In this way,you'll have a good rest for a few days."The horse agreed and acted as if it was sick.The villager asked a doctor for help. The doctor said,"It is so strange.To help it become healthy,you must feed it well." The villager cooked soup with the goat's meat.Then he fed the soup to the horse.The goat tried to hurt the horse because of jealousy and lost its life. 24.What did the horse usually do? A.It asked the doctor for help. B.It ate meat. C.It did heavy work for the villager. 25.Why did the goat feel jealous? A.Because the horse got more food. B.Because the horse was very strong. C.Because the villager didn't like it at all. 26.What did the goat advise the horse to do? A.Have a good sleep. B.Talk to the villager. C.Pretend to be sick 27.What happened in the end? A.The horse became sick. B.The goat died. C.The horse had a good rest. In our lives,we often use the words"hot","dry"and "open"to describe a place.Do you know what it is?It's the desert.The desert covers about 20 percent of the earth's land area.However,the desert is becoming larger because of human activities.And it has caused environmental problems around the world in the past few years. Chinese scientists have tried to stop land from desertification.And the situation in China has become better because of their hard work.However,some countries in Africa are still facing the problem. Kano is a city in the north of Nigeria.It's also on the southern side of the Sahara-the world's biggest desert.A Chinese science team has been working on a project with the villagers there to help stop their homeland from becoming a desert. Muhammad is a local villager..He works as a gardener(园艺工人)for the project.He gets water twice 八年级英语第2页（共4页） a day from a hole about one kilometer away to water the small trees.The village is at least 20 kilometers away from the Sahara,but Muhammad still fears it will become part of the desert one day. "I hope the trees will grow big and tall in a few years so that they can help build a green home for us," Muhammad said. 28.What can we get from the first paragraph? A.Human activities can stop environmental problems. B.More than half of the earth's land is the desert. C.The area of the desert is becoming larger now. 29.What does the underlined word"desertification"mean in Chinese? A.沙漠化 B.沼泽化 C.私有化 30.What does Muhammad worry according to the text? A.He'll lose his job one day. B.His village may become a desert. C.The small trees will be too tall 31.What's the best title for the text? A.Environmental Problems in the World B.The Fight against the Desert C.A Special Village in Africa 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (共4小题，每小题2分) Maybe there's something personal you want to share with your parents.32 When it comes to difficult topics ()you may not know how to talk to your parents.Here's some advice. Think about what you want or need from your parents. Do you want them to just listen or help with the problem you're having?It helps if you're clear about what you want. Put it into words.For example,you can say,"Mom,I need to tell you about a problem.33 Can we have a talk?' Think about how you feel. Are you worried that your parents will be angry or sad because you get into trouble?34 Instead,let out your feelings.You can try saying,"I need to talk to you,but I'm afraid I'll let you down." 35 If you think you might get nervous when you talk,try practicing what you want to say in front of a miror.It can help you feel more confident(自信的)when you're talking. A.Practice talking. B.Pick a good time. C.Or you're under stress of something. D.Don't let the feelings stop you from talking. E.I need your advice about something. 第三部分语言运用（两节，共20小题，满分25分） 第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 10小题，每小题1.5分) About two years ago,my Chinese teacher asked us,"What does'doing the right thing'mean to you?"He 36 us to think about it and then write an article about it. 37 the weekend,I tried to come up with something special.I asked my parents,my grandma,and even my neighbors for their 38,but I couldn't get a good answer. By Sunday afternoon,I hadn't written my article.My parents suddenly said we were going to my aunt Cindy's house.Just as usual,39 they were talking,my parents told me to play with Andrea,my six-year-old cousin.I turned on the TV and 40 a cartoon for Andrea.And then I sat down and began to write my article 41. "What are you doing?"Andrea asked."I have to write an article.Could you tell me what'doing the right thing' means to you?"I asked her by the way. "That's 42,"she laughed and said."OK.Would you mind offering your answer to me?I asked. "Of course not.Doing the right thing means being nice to your family and friends.Help your parents do some chores,such as 43 the room and taking out the rubbish.Tell the 44.Eat enough fruit and vegetables.Take a shower often.Don't waste water,"Andrea said. To my surprise,Andrea gave me the best answer.Doing the right thing is about 45,honesty (and taking care of myself.It doesn't have to be complicated(复杂的). 36.A.invited B.expected C.told 八年级英语第3页（共4页） 37.A.Before B.During C.Between 38.A.hobbies B.opinions C.passages 39.A.while B.because C.though 40.A.copied B.drew C.found 41.A.carefully B.loudly C.differently 42.A.strange B.proper C.easy 43.A.giving up B.cleaning up C.fixing up 44.A.truth B.plan C.rule 45.A.feeling B.kindness C.joumey 第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小 题1分) Tristan Cabe comes from the US.He is in the 46 (eight)grade.He saved one of his schoolmates. "When I came into the dining hall,I 47 (hear)someone shouting.Then I found 48 boy in trouble.He choked (and had 49(difficult)in breathing,"said Cabe."I went behind him right away and did the Heimlich maneuver(海姆里克腹部冲击)._50_ucky),he was all right.” Cabe's mother often taught him a few first aid (51 (skill).He believed he could save the boy from the 52 (danger)situation."I was so happy 53(lend)a helping hand to someone in need,"said Cabe. Because of 54 (he)kindness,Cabe won an award (from his school."We will provide first aid classes 55 our students in the future.I think it's really necessary,"the head teacher said. 第四部分综合技能（两节，共6小题，满分25分） 第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。（共5小题，每小题2分） Last Sunday,.Mom and I were working in the garden(花园).We were transplanting(移栽)some flowers in the garden for the third time At first,the flowers grew in a small flowerpot ()Later we transplanted them into a larger pot,and then into the garden.We would move to a new house,so we were transplanting them again. I didn't know much about flowers,so I asked Mom,"Won't it hurt these flowers to transplant them so many times?" "Oh,Mary,"said Mom,"transplanting doesn't hurt them.In fact,it's good for them.That's how the flowers grow strong.They grow deep and become strong flowers." Often,I feel like those small flowers,because changes often happen in my life.When I meet changes in life,I often ask myself these questions:Will this be hard on me?Won't it be much better if things stay the same?Then I remember Mom's words:That's how the flowers grow strong. 56.How many times did Mary and Mom transplant the flowers? 57.Why did Mary and Mom transplant the flowers last Sunday? 58.Is transplanting good or bad for the flowers? 59.What does Mary often do when meeting changes in life? 60. 第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分15分） 61.以书为友，一生受益：以书为伴，不负韶华。宋代词人苏轼曾吟出“腹有诗书气自华”的诗句。 请根据表格提示以Reading Brings Me a Lot'”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈读书的好处，并分享你的阅 读习惯。 Reading Habits Spend at least 30 minutes in reading before going to bed Read some novels and poems in free time Meanings of Reading Open my eyes to the outside world Make my life colorful and give me a joyful feelings 要求：1包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥： 2文中不得出现真实的学生姓名和学校名称： 3.词数80左右。 Reading Brings Me a Lot 八年级英语第4页（共4页）