Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain in the world 语法与阅读练习2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四学制)（2012）八年级英语上册

鲁教版（五四学制）八年级上册Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 语法与阅读练习 语法练习一：常用短语翻译（汉译英 ） 1. 世界上最高的山 __________ 2. 比……高 __________ 3. 面积有…… __________ 4. 出生时 __________ 5. 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于 __________ 6. 走路时撞着 __________ 7. 绊倒 __________ 8. 大约 __________ 9. 准备好（做某事）；愿意（做某事） __________ 10. 就我所知 __________ 11. 吸入；吞入（体内） __________ 12. 面对（问题、困难等） __________ 13. 即使；虽然 __________ 14. 满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的 __________ 15. 乡村音乐 __________ 16. 属于；归属 __________ 语法练习二 （一）用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. Qomolangma is __________ (high) mountain in the world. 2. This river is __________ (long) than that one. 3. The square has an area of about 10,000 square meters. It's __________ (large) square in our city. 4. The baby panda was only 100 grams __________ (birth). 5. The population of this city __________ (reach) 10 million. 6. He walked so carelessly that he __________ (walk) into a tree. 7. While running, he __________ (trip) over a stone and fell. 8. It's __________ (approximate) 5 kilometers from my home to school. 9. She is __________ (ready) to help others at any time. 10. __________ (as far as) I know, he has gone to Beijing. 11. When climbing mountains, we should __________ (take) in enough oxygen. 12. We must __________ (face) the difficulties bravely. 13. __________ (even though) it's very difficult, we will try our best to finish it. 14. The forest is __________ (full) of different kinds of plants. 15. Many people like listening to __________ (country) music. 16. This book __________ (belong) to my father. He bought it last week. （二）单项选择 1. —What’s __________ mountain in the world? —Qomolangma. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 2. This building is __________ than that one. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 3. The desert has an area of 500 square kilometers. It's one of __________ deserts in our country. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 4. The little dog was only 500 grams __________. A. at birth B. birth C. on birth D. by birth 5. The number of students in our school __________ 2,000. A. reach B. reaches C. reaching D. reached 6. He was so careless that he __________ a tree. A. walked into B. walked to C. walked on D. walked away 7. He __________ over a stone and hurt his knee. A. trips B. tripped C. trip D. tripping 8. It's __________ 3 o'clock. Let's have a rest. A. approximate B. approximately C. exact D. exactly 9. She is always __________ to help her classmates. A. ready B. readiness C. read D. reads 10. __________ I know, he is a very hard - working student. A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As good as 11. When climbing high mountains, people need to __________ enough air. A. take in B. take out C. take up D. take down 12. We should __________ challenges in our life bravely. A. face B. facing C. faced D. faces 13. __________ it's raining heavily, we still go to school on time. A. Even though B. Because C. So D. If 14. The room is __________ books. A. fill B. filled C. full D. fulled 15. —Do you like __________ music? —Yes, I like songs about the countryside. A. country B. countrys C. countries D. country’s 16. This pen __________ to me. I bought it yesterday. A. is belonging B. belongs C. belonged D. belonging （三）句型转换 1. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.（改为同义句） Qomolangma is higher than __________ __________ mountain in the world. 2. This river is longer than that one.（改为同义句） That river is __________ than this one. 3. The square has an area of about 10,000 square meters.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ is the square? 4. The baby panda was 100 grams at birth.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ was the baby panda at birth? 5. The population of this city reaches 10 million.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ the population of this city? 6. He walked into a tree because he was careless.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ he walk into a tree? 7. He tripped over a stone.（对划线部分提问） What did he __________ __________? 8. It's approximately 5 kilometers from my home to school.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ is it from your home to school? 9. She is ready to help others.（改为一般疑问句） __________ she __________ to help others? 10. As far as I know, he has gone to Beijing.（对划线部分提问） As far as you know, where __________ he __________? 11. We should take in enough oxygen when climbing mountains.（对划线部分提问） What should we __________ __________ when climbing mountains? 12. We must face the difficulties bravely.（改为否定句） We __________ __________ face the difficulties bravely. 13. Even though it's very difficult, we will try our best.（改为同义句） __________ it's very difficult, we will try our best. 14. The forest is full of different kinds of plants.（改为同义句） The forest is __________ __________ different kinds of plants. 15. Many people like country music.（对划线部分提问） What __________ of music do many people like? 16. This book belongs to my father.（改为一般疑问句） __________ this book __________ to your father? 单元阅读能力提高 阅读短文，选择正确答案 The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the Himalayas and also in the world. It's 8,848.86 meters high. It's very dangerous to climb Qomolangma. The cold weather and heavy snow can easily hurt climbers. But still, many people want to challenge themselves. As far as I know, the first people to reach the top of Qomolangma were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary in 1953. Since then, more and more people have tried to climb it. Some people do it for their dreams, while others do it to face challenges. 1. Where do the Himalayas run along? A. The northeastern part of China. B. The southwestern part of China. C. The northwestern part of China. D. The southeastern part of China. 2. How high is Qomolangma? A. 8,844.43 meters. B. 8,848.86 meters. C. 8,448.86 meters. D. 8,884.86 meters. 3. Why is it dangerous to climb Qomolangma? A. Because of the cold weather and heavy snow. B. Because there are many wild animals. C. Because the road is too narrow. D. Because there is no water. 4. Who were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma? A. Some Chinese climbers. B. Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary. C. Some American climbers. D. We don't know. 5. Why do people want to climb Qomolangma? A. Only for their dreams. B. Only to face challenges. C. Either for their dreams or to face challenges. D. Neither for their dreams nor to face challenges. 答案 语法练习一 1. the highest mountain in the world 2. higher than 3. have an area of 4. at birth 5. up to 6. walk into 7. trip over 8. approximately 9. be ready to 10. as far as I know 11. take in 12. in the face of 13. even though 14. full of 15. country music 16. belong to 语法练习二 （一）1. the highest 2. longer 3. the largest 4. at birth 5. reaches 6. walked into 7. tripped 8. approximately 9. ready 10. As far as 11. take in 12. face 13. Even though 14. full 15. country 16. belongs （二）1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B （三）1. any other 2. shorter 3. What area 4. How heavy 5. What is 6. Why did 7. trip over 8. How far 9. Is; ready 10. has; gone 11. take in 12. must not 13. Though 14. filled with 15. kind 16. Does; belong 单元阅读能力提高 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$