精品解析：河南省许昌市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末检测英语试卷

XCS2024—2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does Sandra like best? A. Penguins. B. Pandas. C. cats. 2. What rule are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. How often does Claire go to the dance club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 4 What would the boy like? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 5. What is Teng Fei doing? A. He is doing homework. B. He is playing badminton. C. He is eating noodles. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How is the weather? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. What is Jenny doing? A. Listening to music. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Taking a walk. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who did Lin Tao visit last weekend? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His grandparents. 9. What did Lin Tao do in the afternoon? A. He went fishing. B. He picked some flowers. C. He took lots of pictures. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What story is the speaker talking about? A. Paint the Dragon,Dot the Eyes. B. The Fisherman and the Golden Fish. C. The Lion and the Mouse. 11. Why didn’t the painter draw the eyes? A. He didn’t know how to draw. B. If he draws the eyes, the dragon will come to life. C. He had no time to draw it. 12. What does the story teach us? A. Kindness never wasted. B. Never give up. C. Focus on the most important details. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where did Fu Xing go at the weekend? A. Harbin. B. Xuchang. C. Xiamen. 14. What did the girl see? A. Film exhibition. B. The ice works of art exhibition. C. Space exhibition. 15. Can Fu Xing skate now? A. We don’t know. B. No. C. Yes. 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Han Lin’s Family Sports Activities Who What Why Han Lin and his 16 They play badminton three times a week. It can help them 17 Han Lin’s mother She takes a 18 every day. It helps her keep healthy. Han Lin’s father He runs 19 a week. It is good for his 20 and mind. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Zhengzhou Zoo Come and see the elephants and the funny monkeys. The tigers are waiting to meet you and the pandas from China are waiting to make you laugh. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to smile at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down at you. Tickets (票) Opening time Grown-ups (成人): ￥40.00 Children over (超过) 12: half price Children under 12: free 9:00 a. m. -4:30 p. m. (Monday-Friday) 10:00 a. m. -3:30 p. m. (weekends) Keep the zoo clean! Don’t touch (触摸), give food or go near the animals! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2. Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, and one is 14 years old and the other is 10. How much are their tickets? A. ￥40.00. B. ￥60.00. C. ￥80.00. D. ￥120.00. 3. When can you go to the zoo? A. 8: 30 a. m. on Monday. B. 9: 30 a. m. on Friday. C. 4: 30 p. m. on Sunday. D. 5:00 p. m. on Tuesday. 4. What can we do in the zoo? A. Give some food to the fish. B. Touch the monkeys on the head. C. Throw things everywhere. D. Keep the zoo clean. 5. Where can we probably (可能) read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a diary. C. In a story book. D. In a science book. B Short videos (视频) are very popular these days. Mostly, they are about people’s daily lives. Here are three of them. Hello! I’m Li Hai, a Chinese boy. I’m visiting Mount Tai with my parents. The sun is shining through the clouds. It looks amazing. We are tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top. I’m Lisa from Thailand. Now I’m writing an e-mail to my friend at home. My mom works at the train station and she can’t go home early. She usually works for nine hours a day, so she always feels tired. How long do your parents work every day? Here is the US. I’m Alex. Now I’m at Tom’s birthday party. He is my good friend. There are about ten people. We are having fun dancing and singing. Next, we will go to the movies. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where is Li Hai from? A. Australia. B. Thailand. C. America. D. China. 7. What is Lisa doing? A. She is writing an email. B. She is climbing a mountain. C. She is having a birthday party. D. She is working hard. 8. Why is Lisa’s mom always tired? A. Because she doesn’t like her work. B. Because she usually works for too long. C. Because she sleeps for nine hours a day. D. Because she is busy writing to her friend. 9. How does Alex feel about the party? A. Tired. B. Terrible. C. Busy. D. Happy. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Happy Family Trip B. People’s Daily Lives Around the World C. The Best Birthday Party D. How to Make Short Videos C Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like in spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is strong and you can wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. Maybe a short time later, you’ll see rainbows (彩虹). “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to wear warm clothes. “Winter” night Late in the night, it gets cold, like in winter. People usually sleep with a quilt. The rainy season is from June to September every year. It often rains at night. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the weather like in the early morning according to the text (根据文章)? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm. D. Cold. 12. What does the underlined word “last” mean in Chinese? A. 停止 B. 持续 C. 最后一个 D. 下一个 13. In which month does the rainy season finish every year according to the text? A June. B. August. C. September. D. December. 14. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. There must be a rainbow after it rains. B. It’s better to go for a walk in the evening. C. After the sun goes up, it quickly gets cold. D. People there can experience “four seasons” in a day. 15. In which unit may you read the passage? A. Animal Friends B. Keep Fit C. Rain or Shine D. Once upon a Time D The summer holiday is coming. It is a great time to learn or to do some new things.____16____ Thinking about your wish The summer holiday can be a great time to do something for the next school year.____17____That’s important for you. Being a volunteer (志愿者) Are you thinking about helping others? The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them.____18____You can also make new friends when working as a volunteer. Reading a lot Don’t let your brain (大脑) get lazy.____19____Visit the library or bookstore and find some interesting books for you. You can learn a lot from books. Other things Think about other things you wish to do. Write a book? Study English? Get a part-time job?____20____ Now it’s time to talk to your parents about your holiday plans. Then have a great summer holiday! A Helping others can make you happy. B. Or make a trip to some interesting places? C. You can have some time to set your goal about your school life. D. You need to make your brain run. E. Here are some ways for you to plan an interesting summer holiday. 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a young boy, I was too shy to talk to anyone. I had no friends and always feel lonely. Later, ____21____ happened, and it changed my life. It was a skateboarding competition (比赛). My mother asked me to ____22____ it. I thought it was not a good ____23____, because it meant I had to show in front of others. But my mom said, “Come on. Believe in yourself.” I tried my best to ____24____ skateboarding tricks over 100 times. I practiced in the park, I practiced on the playground, and I even practiced on my way home. A boy met me in the park. He likes ____25____ too! His skateboard is really ____26____, and so is mine! We ____27____ one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once we ____28____, we felt great! We became good friends. Finally, the big day came. I did well in the event. When the news came that I had won first place, I could ____29____ believe my ears. I was so surprised and ____30____. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure that I can do it. I know that if I believe in myself and work hard, I can achieve my goals. 21. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 22. A. take part in B. make progress in C. stay in D. look forward to 23. A. truth B. spirit C. idea D. goal 24. A. lose B. win C. pass D. practice 25. A. skateboarding B. swimming C. playing D. jogging 26. A. poor B. terrible C. cool D. interested 27. A. encouraged B. promised C. pretended D. explored 28. A. failed B. succeeded C. praised D. focused 29. A. hardly B. always C. sometimes D. usually 30. A. sad B. afraid C. tired D. excited 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 energy if give you have sleep eat on however kind Healthy eating is about both what you eat and how you eat. Here is some advice about how to eat healthily. First, what you eat is important. You should have balanced meals. It means eating different ____31____ of foods each day. For example, you can have rice, noodles for ____32____. Eat more fruits and vegetables. ____33____ you want to grow and stay strong, don’t forget to have some meat like chicken or fish. That can help you. ____34____, some people often eat fast food, like pizza and hamburgers. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. This can make you put ____35____ weight and may even cause heart problems later. So, it’s better to cook ____36____ own meals. Second, how you eat is also important. ____37____ three meals a day. Breakfast is the most important meal. If you don’t eat breakfast, you may feel ____38____ and find it hard to focus on your work or studies. Try not to eat dinner too late. It’s better to eat dinner before seven in the evening. This ____39____ your body enough time to digest (消化) most of the food. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means choosing healthy food and ____40____ good eating habits. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time, there ____41____ a farmer (农民). He worked hard in his fields. One day, he saw ____42____ rabbit hit a tree and died. Then, he picked the rabbit and went home happily. “____43____ a good day!” he thought, “It would be great if I could find a rabbit every day!” After that day, he decided ____44____ sit by the tree and wait for more rabbits to run into the tree. He threw his farm tools (工具) ____45____ sat there day by day. However, after a long time, he never saw any rabbits run into the tree again. And his crops in the fields died. No pains, no gains. If we want a good result, we should go for it. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Peter, why not go out to play basketball? B: Sorry, I’m busy now. A: ____46____ B: I’m writing an e-mail to my friend, Tony. A: Your friend? ____47____ B: He is from America. A: What do you want to tell him in your letter? B: I want to tell him about my school trip to Henan Museum last week. A: ____48____ B: I saw a history exhibition there. A: Really? Did you have a good time there? B: ____49____ It was really meaningful. A: I think your friend will be interested in it. B: ____50____ 六、根据要求完成下列各题，每空一词（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. Can we eat snacks in class?（作出否定回答） ________, we ________. 52. The basketball is Han Lin’s. （对画线部分提问） ________ basketball ________ this? 53. John is watching the film Nezha2. （改为一般疑问句） ________ John ________ the film Nezha2? 54. It’s rainy in Xuchang. （对画线部分提问） ________ the weather ________ in Xuchang? 55. Jenny bought some bread in DL. (改为否定句) Jenny ________ ________ any bread in DL. 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 许昌日报Life Story栏目正在征集生活故事，假如你是李华，上周末你和朋友一起去了西湖公园游玩，请根据以下提示，以 “My Colorful Day” 为题，写一篇文章投稿。 要求：1. 文中须包含思维导图中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ☆挑战题☆ 阅读短文，从下列方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，并在此基础上完成思维拓展题。 feel mood if help in easy we important affect life Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also ___57___ how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our ___58___! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are ___59___ ill, we say we are “under the weather”. ___60___ we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad ___61___, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight ___62___ our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight ___63___ winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry ___64___ too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of ___65___ spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very ____66____ to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61 ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 66. ________ 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 67. When we are stressed, what weather language can we use? A. Under the weather. B. Snowed under. C. “Bad” weather. D. “Good” weather. 68. What does “sunny” mean? A. Awful. B. Busy. C. Happy. D. Sad. 69. ________ can NOT make people feel down. A. Getting no fresh air B. Getting little sunlight C. Spending too much time inside D. Going outside 70. How does the weather affect your mood? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ XCS2024—2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测七年级英语 注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animals does Sandra like best? A. Penguins. B. Pandas. C. cats. 2. What rule are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. How often does Claire go to the dance club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a month. 4. What would the boy like? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 5. What is Teng Fei doing? A. He is doing homework. B. He is playing badminton. C. He is eating noodles. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How is the weather? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. What is Jenny doing? A. Listening to music. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Taking a walk. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who did Lin Tao visit last weekend? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His grandparents. 9. What did Lin Tao do in the afternoon? A. He went fishing. B. He picked some flowers. C. He took lots of pictures. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What story is the speaker talking about? A. Paint the Dragon,Dot the Eyes. B. The Fisherman and the Golden Fish. C. The Lion and the Mouse. 11. Why didn’t the painter draw the eyes? A. He didn’t know how to draw. B. If he draws the eyes, the dragon will come to life. C. He had no time to draw it. 12. What does the story teach us? A. Kindness never wasted. B. Never give up. C. Focus on the most important details. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where did Fu Xing go at the weekend? A. Harbin. B. Xuchang. C. Xiamen. 14. What did the girl see? A. Film exhibition. B. The ice works of art exhibition. C. Space exhibition. 15. Can Fu Xing skate now? A. We don’t know. B. No. C. Yes. 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Han Lin’s Family Sports Activities Who What Why Han Lin and his 16 They play badminton three times a week. It can help them 17 Han Lin’s mother She takes a 18 every day. It helps her keep healthy. Han Lin’s father He runs 19 a week. It is good for his 20 and mind. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Zhengzhou Zoo Come and see the elephants and the funny monkeys. The tigers are waiting to meet you and the pandas from China are waiting to make you laugh. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to smile at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down at you. Tickets (票) Opening time Grown-ups (成人): ￥40.00 Children over (超过) 12: half price Children under 12: free 9:00 a. m. -4:30 p. m. (Monday-Friday) 10:00 a. m. -3:30 p. m. (weekends) Keep the zoo clean! Don’t touch (触摸), give food or go near the animals! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 2. Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, and one is 14 years old and the other is 10. How much are their tickets? A. ￥40.00. B. ￥60.00. C. ￥80.00. D. ￥120.00. 3. When can you go to the zoo? A. 8: 30 a. m. on Monday. B. 9: 30 a. m. on Friday. C. 4: 30 p. m. on Sunday. D. 5:00 p. m. on Tuesday. 4. What can we do in the zoo? A. Give some food to the fish. B. Touch the monkeys on the head. C. Throw things everywhere. D. Keep the zoo clean. 5. Where can we probably (可能) read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a diary. C. In a story book. D. In a science book. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，围绕郑州动物园的宣传材料展开，包含动物种类、门票价格、开放时间、游览规则等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and see the elephants and the funny monkeys. The tigers are waiting to meet you and the pandas from China are waiting to make you laugh. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to smile at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down at you.”可知，文中提到了大象、猴子、老虎、熊猫、狗和长颈鹿，共六种动物。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grown-ups (成人): ￥40.00；Children over (超过) 12: half price；Children under 12: free”可知，史密斯先生（成人）需支付40元，14岁的儿子（超过12岁）需支付20元，10岁的儿子（低于12岁）免费，总共60元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 9:00 a. m. -4:30 p. m. (Monday-Friday)；10:00 a. m. -3:30 p. m. (weekends)”可知，周一至周五开放时间为9:00-16:30，周末为10:00-15:30。选项中只有9:30 a.m. on Friday在开放时间内。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep the zoo clean!”和“Don’t touch (触摸), give food or go near the animals!”可知，游客应保持动物园清洁，不能投喂动物或触摸它们。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容（动物园介绍、票价、开放时间等），这类信息通常出现在报纸上。故选A。 B Short videos (视频) are very popular these days. Mostly, they are about people’s daily lives. Here are three of them. Hello! I’m Li Hai, a Chinese boy. I’m visiting Mount Tai with my parents. The sun is shining through the clouds. It looks amazing. We are tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top. I’m Lisa from Thailand. Now I’m writing an e-mail to my friend at home. My mom works at the train station and she can’t go home early. She usually works for nine hours a day, so she always feels tired. How long do your parents work every day? Here is the US. I’m Alex. Now I’m at Tom’s birthday party. He is my good friend. There are about ten people. We are having fun dancing and singing. Next, we will go to the movies. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where is Li Hai from? A. Australia. B. Thailand. C. America. D. China. 7. What is Lisa doing? A. She is writing an email. B. She is climbing a mountain. C. She is having a birthday party. D. She is working hard. 8. Why is Lisa’s mom always tired? A. Because she doesn’t like her work. B. Because she usually works for too long. C. Because she sleeps for nine hours a day. D. Because she is busy writing to her friend. 9. How does Alex feel about the party? A. Tired. B. Terrible. C. Busy. D. Happy. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Happy Family Trip B. People’s Daily Lives Around the World C. The Best Birthday Party D. How to Make Short Videos 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三个短视频片段，分别展示了中国男孩李海、泰国女孩Lisa和美国男孩Alex的日常生活片段，内容涉及旅行、家庭生活和朋友聚会。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“Hello! I’m Li Hai, a Chinese boy.”可知，李海来自中国。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“I’m Lisa from Thailand. Now I’m writing an e-mail to my friend at home.”可知，Lisa正在写邮件。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“My mom works at the train station…she usually works for nine hours a day, so she always feels tired.”可知，Lisa的妈妈因为工作时间长而感到疲惫。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第4段“We are having fun dancing and singing.”可知，Alex在派对上玩得很开心。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题。全文通过三个不同国家人物的日常生活片段，展现了世界各地人们的日常活动，因此“People’s Daily Lives Around the World”是最佳标题。故选B。 C Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let’s take a look. “Spring” morning The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very high. In the early morning, it’s cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like in spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. “Summer” noon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You might feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is strong and you can wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. Maybe a short time later, you’ll see rainbows (彩虹). “Autumn” afternoon In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly after the sun goes down. It’s cool, just like in autumn. People have to wear warm clothes. “Winter” night Late in the night, it gets cold, like in winter. People usually sleep with a quilt. The rainy season is from June to September every year. It often rains at night. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the weather like in the early morning according to the text (根据文章)? A Cool. B. Hot. C. Warm. D. Cold. 12. What does the underlined word “last” mean in Chinese? A. 停止 B. 持续 C. 最后一个 D. 下一个 13 In which month does the rainy season finish every year according to the text? A. June. B. August. C. September. D. December. 14. Which is TRUE according to the text? A. There must be a rainbow after it rains. B. It’s better to go for a walk in the evening. C. After the sun goes up, it quickly gets cold. D. People there can experience “four seasons” in a day. 15. In which unit may you read the passage? A. Animal Friends B. Keep Fit C. Rain or Shine D. Once upon a Time 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青藏高原夏季一天之内天气变化很大，可以让人体验到“四季”的变换，并分别描述了“春季”的早晨、“夏季”的正午、“秋季”的下午和“冬季”的夜晚的天气情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the early morning, it’s cool.”可知，清晨的天气是凉爽的。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes, it rains, but the rain doesn’t last long. Maybe a short time later, you’ll see rainbows (彩虹).”可知，有时下雨，但雨不会持续很长时间，也许不久之后，你就会看到彩虹，因此“last”的意思是“持续”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rainy season is from June to September every year.”可知，雨季在每年九月结束。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather there changes a lot in summer. You can experience ‘four seasons’ in just one day.”可知，那里的人们可以在一天中经历“四季”。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了青藏高原夏季一天之内的天气变化，因此可以在“风雨无阻”这个单元读到这篇文章。故选C。 D The summer holiday is coming. It is a great time to learn or to do some new things.____16____ Thinking about your wish The summer holiday can be a great time to do something for the next school year.____17____That’s important for you. Being a volunteer (志愿者) Are you thinking about helping others? The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them.____18____You can also make new friends when working as a volunteer. Reading a lot Don’t let your brain (大脑) get lazy.____19____Visit the library or bookstore and find some interesting books for you. You can learn a lot from books. Other things Think about other things you wish to do. Write a book? Study English? Get a part-time job?____20____ Now it’s time to talk to your parents about your holiday plans. Then have a great summer holiday! A. Helping others can make you happy. B. Or make a trip to some interesting places? C. You can have some time to set your goal about your school life. D. You need to make your brain run. E. Here are some ways for you to plan an interesting summer holiday. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍暑假即将到来，学生可以利用这段时间做一些有意义的事情，让暑假变得有趣且充实。 【16题详解】 根据“It is a great time to learn or to do some new things.”可知，下文即将列举暑假可做的事情，选项E“这里有一些计划有趣暑假的方法。”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“The summer holiday can be a great time to do something for the next school year.”可知，暑假可以作为下学年做准备的事，选项C“你可以花时间为你的学校生活设立目标。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Are you thinking about helping others?”可知，此处是在说明帮助他人，选项A“帮助他人能使你快乐。”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Don’t let your brain (大脑) get lazy.”可知，此处说明不要让大脑变懒，选项D“你需要让大脑运转起来。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Think about other things you wish to do.”和后文“Write a book? Study English? Get a part-time job?”可知，此处在列举其他事情，选项B“或者去一些有趣的地方旅行？”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a young boy, I was too shy to talk to anyone. I had no friends and always feel lonely. Later, ____21____ happened, and it changed my life. It was a skateboarding competition (比赛). My mother asked me to ____22____ it. I thought it was not a good ____23____, because it meant I had to show in front of others. But my mom said, “Come on. Believe in yourself.” I tried my best to ____24____ skateboarding tricks over 100 times. I practiced in the park, I practiced on the playground, and I even practiced on my way home. A boy met me in the park. He likes ____25____ too! His skateboard is really ____26____, and so is mine! We ____27____ one another to do tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once we ____28____, we felt great! We became good friends. Finally, the big day came. I did well in the event. When the news came that I had won first place, I could ____29____ believe my ears. I was so surprised and ____30____. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure that I can do it. I know that if I believe in myself and work hard, I can achieve my goals. 21. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 22. A. take part in B. make progress in C. stay in D. look forward to 23. A. truth B. spirit C. idea D. goal 24. A. lose B. win C. pass D. practice 25. A. skateboarding B. swimming C. playing D. jogging 26 A. poor B. terrible C. cool D. interested 27. A. encouraged B. promised C. pretended D. explored 28. A. failed B. succeeded C. praised D. focused 29. A. hardly B. always C. sometimes D. usually 30. A. sad B. afraid C. tired D. excited 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过参加滑板比赛，克服恐惧、结交朋友并重获自信的故事。 【21题详解】 句意： 后来发生了一些事情，改变了我的生活。 nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“Later…changed my life” 可知，应是发生了一些事情，改变了原来的生活。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意： 母亲让我去参加。 take part in参加；make progress in取得进步；stay in停留；look forward to期待。根据“skateboarding competition” 可知，是“参加”比赛。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意： 我认为这不是个好主意，因为这意味着我必须在别人面前表现出来。 truth真相；spirit精神；idea想法；goal目标。根据“because it meant…show in front of others” 可知，作者对参赛的“想法”持否定态度，所以觉得不是个好主意。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意： 我尽了最大的努力练习了100多次滑板技巧。 lose失去；win赢得；pass通过；practice练习。根据“practiced in the park…over 100 times” 可知，强调反复练习。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意： 他也喜欢滑板！ skateboarding滑板；swimming游泳；playing玩耍；jogging慢跑。根据“His skateboard is really” 可知，男孩也喜欢滑板。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意： 他的滑板很酷，我的也是。 poor差的；terrible糟糕的；cool酷的；interested感兴趣的。根据“His skateboard is...and so is mine” 可知，此处是修饰滑板，且整个语境是积极的一面，所以应是说滑板很酷。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意： 我们互相鼓励做技巧动作。 encouraged鼓励；promised承诺；pretended假装；explored探索。根据“...one another to do tricks...We became good friends.” 可知，两人之间应是互相鼓励。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：有些技巧很难，但是一旦我们成功，就感到很棒。 failed失败；succeeded成功；praised表扬；focused专注。根据“felt great” 可知，结果应是好的，所以此处强调的是成功。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意： 我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。 hardly几乎不；always总是；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“so surprised” 可知，强调难以置信。故选A。 30题详解】 句意： 我非常惊讶和兴奋。 sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的。根据“won first place” 可知，获胜后应是很兴奋。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 energy if give you have sleep eat on however kind Healthy eating is about both what you eat and how you eat. Here is some advice about how to eat healthily. First, what you eat is important. You should have balanced meals. It means eating different ____31____ of foods each day. For example, you can have rice, noodles for ____32____. Eat more fruits and vegetables. ____33____ you want to grow and stay strong, don’t forget to have some meat like chicken or fish. That can help you. ____34____, some people often eat fast food, like pizza and hamburgers. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. This can make you put ____35____ weight and may even cause heart problems later. So, it’s better to cook ____36____ own meals. Second, how you eat is also important. ____37____ three meals a day. Breakfast is the most important meal. If you don’t eat breakfast, you may feel ____38____ and find it hard to focus on your work or studies. Try not to eat dinner too late. It’s better to eat dinner before seven in the evening. This ____39____ your body enough time to digest (消化) most of the food. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means choosing healthy food and ____40____ good eating habits. 【答案】31. kinds 32. energy 33. If 34. However 35. on 36. your 37. Eat 38. sleepy 39 gives 40. having 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康饮食的建议，包括吃什么和怎么吃两方面。 【31题详解】 句意：这意味着每天吃不同种类的食物。根据“different...of foods”及备选词可知，此处指不同种类的食物， different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定表达。故填kinds。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，你可以吃米饭、面条来获取能量。根据“have rice, noodles for”及备选词可知，吃面食是为了获取能量，energy表示“能量”。故填energy。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你想成长并保持强壮，别忘了吃一些肉类。根据“...you want to grow”和“don’t forget to have some meat like chicken or fish”可知，前半句是后半句的展示条件，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，有些人经常吃快餐。上文说的是均衡饮食，后文说的是一些人吃快餐，所以前后文之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号隔开，所以用however“然而”表示转折，首字母大写。故填However。 【35题详解】 句意：这会使你增重，甚至可能导致心脏问题。根据“put...weight”及备选词可知，固定搭配“put on weight”表示“增重”。故填on。 【36题详解】 句意：所以，最好自己做饭。根据“...own meals”及全文是第二人称可知，此处做你自己的饭，需填you的形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词meals。故填your。 【37题详解】 句意：一天吃三顿饭。根据“...three meals a day”及备选词可知，此处只一天吃三顿饭，eat表示“吃”，本句是祈使句，所以用动词原形开头。句首单词首字母大写。故填Eat。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你不吃早餐，你可能会感到困倦，并发现很难集中精力在工作或学习上。根据“feel...”及备选词可知，硬是说不吃早餐，可能会感到困倦，备选词sleep的形容词sleepy表示“困倦的”，形容词作表语。故填sleepy。 【39题详解】 句意：这给你的身体足够的时间消化食物。根据“...your body enough time”及备选词可知，此处指7点前吃饭的话，会给你的身体充足的时间来消化食物， give“给”，主语是this，时态是一般现在时，空处需填动词第三人称单数形式。故填gives。 【40题详解】 句意：健康饮食意味着选择健康食物并有好的饮食习惯。根据“...good eating habits”及备选词可知，健康饮食需要有好的饮食习惯，have“有”，此处需填动名词与“choosing”并列。故填having。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once upon a time, there ____41____ a farmer (农民). He worked hard in his fields. One day, he saw ____42____ rabbit hit a tree and died. Then, he picked the rabbit and went home happily. “____43____ a good day!” he thought, “It would be great if I could find a rabbit every day!” After that day, he decided ____44____ sit by the tree and wait for more rabbits to run into the tree. He threw his farm tools (工具) ____45____ sat there day by day. However, after a long time, he never saw any rabbits run into the tree again. And his crops in the fields died. No pains, no gains. If we want a good result, we should go for it. 【答案】41. was 42. a 43. What 44. to 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个农民因偶然得到一只撞树而死的兔子，便放弃耕作，守株待兔，最终一无所获的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：从前，有一个农民。根据“Once upon a time”和“there”以及提示词可知，此处表达“有”，且时态为一般过去时，there be“有”，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【42题详解】 句意：一天，他看见一只兔子撞到树上死了。根据“he saw”和“rabbit”以及提示词可知，此处泛指“一只兔子”，rabbit以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示“一个”。故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：多好的一天啊！根据“...a good day!”和提示词可知，此处为感叹句，且中心词为可数名词单数day，用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！”结构。故填What。 【44题详解】 句意：从那天以后，他决定坐在树旁，等待更多的兔子撞到树上。根据“he decided”和“sit by the tree”以及提示词可知，此处表达“决定做某事”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to。 【45题详解】 句意：他扔掉农具，日复一日地坐在那里。根据“He threw his farm tools”和“sat there”以及提示词可知，此处前后为并列关系，and“和”连接前后句。故填and。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Peter, why not go out to play basketball? B: Sorry, I’m busy now. A: ____46____ B: I’m writing an e-mail to my friend, Tony. A: Your friend? ____47____ B: He is from America. A: What do you want to tell him in your letter? B: I want to tell him about my school trip to Henan Museum last week. A: ____48____ B: I saw a history exhibition there. A: Really? Did you have a good time there? B: ____49____ It was really meaningful. A: I think your friend will be interested in it. B: ____50____ 【答案】46. What are you doing? 47. Where is he from? 48. What did you do there? 49. Yes. 50. Yes, I think so. 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话。A邀请B一起出去打篮球，但B因忙于写邮件而拒绝，随后A与B展开的一段关于B给朋友写邮件内容的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Sorry, I’m busy now.”以及“I’m writing an e-mail to my friend, Tony.”可知，此处询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing? 【47题详解】 根据“He is from America.”可知，此处询问对方的朋友来自哪里。故填Where is he from? 【48题详解】 根据“I want to tell him about my school trip to Henan Museum last week.”以及“I saw a history exhibition there.”可知，此处询问对方在博物馆做了什么。故填What did you do there? 【49题详解】 根据“Did you have a good time there?”以及“It was really meaningful.”可知，此处为肯定回答，表示“玩得开心”。故填Yes. 【50题详解】 根据“I think your friend will be interested in it.”可知，此处应对对方的观点表示赞同。故填Yes, I think so. 六、根据要求完成下列各题，每空一词（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51. Can we eat snacks in class?（作出否定回答） ________, we ________. 【答案】 ①. No ②. can’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在课堂上吃零食吗？一般疑问句以can开头，否定回答结构为：No, 主语+can’t。故填No；can’t。 52. The basketball is Han Lin’s. （对画线部分提问） ________ basketball ________ this? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个篮球是韩林的。划线部分表示“韩林的”，提问物品的所属关系，应用whose提问，表示“谁的”，句首首字母大写。原句主语为“The basketball”，因此第二空用be动词单数is。故填Whose；is。 53. John is watching the film Nezha2. （改为一般疑问句） ________ John ________ the film Nezha2? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰正在看《哪吒2》这部电影。改为一般疑问句，需将be动词is提前至句首，动词watching保持原形放在主语John之后。故填Is；watching。 54. It’s rainy in Xuchang. （对画线部分提问） ________ the weather ________ in Xuchang? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：许昌正在下雨。对天气情况划线，询问用固定句型What’s the weather like in...，故填What’s；like。 55. Jenny bought some bread in DL. (改为否定句) Jenny ________ ________ any bread in DL. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮在DL买了一些面包。根据题干，原句中的bought是动词过去式，可知时态是一般过去时，所以否定句用助动词didn’t+动词原形。 故填didn’t；buy。 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 许昌日报Life Story栏目正在征集生活故事，假如你是李华，上周末你和朋友一起去了西湖公园游玩，请根据以下提示，以 “My Colorful Day” 为题，写一篇文章投稿。 要求：1. 文中须包含思维导图中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数70左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Colorful Day Last weekend, my friends and I visited Xihu Park. It was tiring but great fun. The weather was sunny and hot. In the morning, we bought some food and drinks and then had a picnic near the lake. After that, we flew colorful kites. When we saw beautiful flowers nearby, we took many photos while enjoying their sweet smell. Then we shared some interesting stories with each other. It was hot, but we felt very happy and excited. It was really a day to remember. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍上周末和朋友一起去了西湖公园游玩； 第二步，根据题干的要点，描述当时的天气，活动等情况； 第三步，给出感悟和评价。 [亮点词汇] ①have a picnic去野餐 ②each other互相 [高分句型] In the morning, we bought some food and drinks and then had a picnic near the lake.（and连接的并列句） ☆挑战题☆ 阅读短文，从下列方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，并在此基础上完成思维拓展题。 feel mood if help in easy we important affect life Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also ___57___ how we feel and behave. It is a big part of our ___58___! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are ___59___ ill, we say we are “under the weather”. ___60___ we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad ___61___, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight ___62___ our body to produce vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight ___63___ winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry ___64___ too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of ___65___ spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very ____66____ to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 66. ________ 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 67. When we are stressed, what weather language can we use? A. Under the weather. B. Snowed under. C. “Bad” weather. D. “Good” weather. 68. What does “sunny” mean? A. Awful. B. Busy. C. Happy. D. Sad. 69. ________ can NOT make people feel down. A. Getting no fresh air B. Getting little sunlight C. Spending too much time inside D. Going outside 70. How does the weather affect your mood? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. affects 58. lives##life 59. feeling 60. If 61. mood 62. helps 63. in 64. easily 65. us 66. important 67. B 68. C 69. D 70. Sunny days make me happy and energetic. However, on rainy days, I often feel sad and lazy, wanting to stay indoors with a book. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过天气对情绪、行为的复杂影响来警示现代人需重视户外活动以维护身心健康。 【57题详解】 句意：它也影响我们的感觉和行为。根据“And it also... how we feel and behave.”可知，天气影响我们的感觉和行为；affect“影响”，是动词，主语是it，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填affects。 【58题详解】 句意：这是我们生活中很重要的一部分。根据“It is a big part of our...”可知，天气是生活的一部分，life“生活”，是可数名词，可用单数形式强调集体的生活，也可用复数形式lives强调每个人的个体生活。故填lives/life。 【59题详解】 句意：例如，如果我们感觉不舒服，我们会说“under the weather”。根据“if we are... ill”可知，此处指感觉不舒服，应用动词feel，are后接动词-ing形式。故填feeling。 【60题详解】 句意：如果我们感到压力很大，很忙，我们可以说我们“snowed under”。根据“... we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are ‘snowed under’.”可知，条件句需用连词if，引导“如果感到压力大和忙碌”的假设，句首首字母要大写。故填If。 【61题详解】 句意：我们用“坏”天气（下雨、暴风雨等）来描述坏心情。根据下一句“a good mood”可知，此处指心情。故填mood。 【62题详解】 句意：例如，阳光帮助我们的身体产生维生素D。根据“sunlight... our body to produce vitamin D”可知，阳光帮助身体产生维生素D，应用动词help，主语是单数sunlight，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。 【63题详解】 句意：但是世界上有些地方在冬天日照很少，所以人们会感到异常悲伤。季节前用介词 in，表示“在冬季”。故填in。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，当天气炎热，阳光明媚的时候，有些人也很容易生气！根据“some people may get angry... too”可知，炎热天气容易使人生气，应用easy的副词形式easily修饰动词get。故填easily。 【65题详解】 句意：如今，我们中的许多人在户外的时间比过去少了。分析句子可知，此处缺少主语，结合选项可知，应用we，表示“我们中的许多人”，of后接人称代词宾格。故填us。 【66题详解】 句意：不管天气是晴是雨，偶尔出去走走是很重要的！根据“go outside once in a while”可知，偶尔出去走走是很重要的，important“重要的”，是形容词作表语。故填important。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are ‘snowed under’.”可知，当我们感到压力时，我们可以用“Snowed under”。故选B。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and ‘good’ weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood.”可知，“sunny”意味着开心。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down.”可知，没有新鲜空气或阳光、花太多时间在室内会让人感到沮丧，走出去不会使人感到沮丧。故选D。 【70题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Sunny days make me happy and energetic. However, on rainy days, I often feel sad and lazy, wanting to stay indoors with a book.  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $