精品解析：河南省南阳市方城县第一高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

方城一高2024-2025学年高一下学期7月质量检测 英语试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can the woman find in the store? A. Cars. B. Bikes. C. Motorbikes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know how to drive a motorbike? That is all they have in the store. M: I’m afraid not, Kelly. I think it would be safer to get a car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Paul try to contact David? A. By phoning him. B. By visiting his place. C. By messaging him. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Sharon, have you heard from David today? We were meant to meet today, but he’s an hour late and not responding to my texts. W: I’m afraid he’s been in a car accident, Paul. His sister just called me. I’m on my way to the hospital right now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the topic of the conversation? A. The role of educational background. B. The knowledge of computer science. C. The experience in applying to a university. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: So, you graduated from the University of Cambridge with a major in Computer Science. How does your educational background help you? M: It has provided valuable skills. If you hire me for this job, this experience could greatly benefit your team. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do? A. Check the weather report. B. Go out for a walk. C. Enjoy a fashion show. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What shall we do today? M: I don’t feel like going out. The weather is so wet. W: Personally, I am planning to visit a fashion show, but I would love to stay with you. Please, let’s go together. M: OK. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man buy for his father? A. A tie. B. A cake. C. A pair of shoes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Amanda, I don’t know what to buy for our father’s birthday. W: Well, I’ve bought him a birthday cake, and Lucy, a tie, so why not get him a pair of sports shoes? M: Oh, that’s a good idea. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man do yesterday? A. He moved house. B. He bought a new apartment. C. He looked for suitable apartments. 7. What is the man complaining about? A. The prices of the apartments. B. The costs of transport. C. The amount of work. 8. Why does the man want to move? A. He wants to save more money. B. He doesn’t like his neighbors. C. He lives too far from his workplace. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Any luck yesterday, Clive? M: No. We looked at two apartments in the morning and three in the afternoon. W: Didn’t you like any of them? M: We liked most of the apartments, but the prices were just out of our reach. W: It’s a problem in this city, isn’t it? How can people afford a place to live? M: In the past several years, the prices have just gone crazy. W: My sister has exactly the same problem. She wants to live nearer to her workplace but can’t find a place she can afford. M: I really love my job, but I have to catch a train and two buses every morning to get there. I really need to live nearer. W: I’m lucky that I live near a railway that brings me straight here. M: I love where I live now. I just wish it could be nearer to work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What position is currently available? A. A journalist. B. A marketing assistant. C. A salesperson. 10. What is the woman asked to do? A. Send an e-mail. B. Call another time. C. Bring an application form. 【答案】9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Joan Anderson. I’m calling about the job you advertised in the local newspaper for a sales position at your computer store. M: I’m sorry but that position has been filled. However, we do have an opening for a marketing assistant position. W: That sounds great. What sort of person are you looking for? M: No previous experience is necessary. If you are hired, we’ll give you special job training for two weeks, if you’re interested, you can send us your application by email. We will give you a call after we review your application. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the woman do most of her paper? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 12. What does the woman’s paper mainly concern? A. Australian health care. B. Australian population in 2033. C. Australian birth and death rates. 13. What is the woman’s opinion about her paper? A. Practical. B. Satisfying. C. Time-wasting. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello Janet, it is the fourth time I’ve seen you in the library this week. What are you busy with? W: I’m here all the week round doing my paper. It’s quiet here so I don’t do much at home or in the classroom and it is nearly completed. M: Let me have a look at it. Well in what way do you think the Australian population will change in 2033? W: Well, the major reason for population change is the change in birth and death rates. Over the past 150 years, the improvement on Australian health care has led to a drop in the death rates. So I think in the year of 2033 the population in Australia will increase. M: That makes sense. I know you must have done a lot of work on it. W: Absolutely, I am sure it is a perfect paper. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman say about her French class? A. She likes the teacher. B. She hates the loads of work. C. She finds it really difficult. 15. What can we learn about some of the woman’s classmates? A. They have already been into town. B. They haven’t got time to go out. C. They are going into town later. 16. What did the man’s teacher advise him to do? A. Do some shopping. B. Watch a film. C. Go sightseeing. 17. Why doesn’t the man want to eat in town? A. His host family will prepare a meal for him. B. He has no time. C. He dislikes the food there. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Lydia, how was your French class? W: I enjoy it. It is not difficult and Francois the teacher is really nice and friendly. What about you Eric? You’re in the exam class, aren’t you? M: Yes, it is good. There’s a lot of work but I think I’m really enjoying it. Anyway, we are going to see what this city centre like, aren’t we? W: Yeah, some of the people in my class went into town last night and had a great time. What would you like to do? M: We could walk around for a while or do some window shopping. The teacher told me there are some local sites and we can go to see. Also, I wouldn’t mind seeing a film later in the evening if you’d like to. My host family are cooking and I don’t think I’ll be hungry for a meal then, so I don’t want to eat in town. W: Let’s just see how we feel when we get there. Shall I meet you after school? M: Well, I need to go back to my host family first. I’ll give you a call on the afternoon. W: Okay. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When was the man promoted to marketing manager? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 19. What do we know about the man? A. He won a design championship. B. He majored in business management. C. He got much experience from Mattel. 20. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Business partners. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Thank you for meeting with me, Mrs. Anderson. W: It’s good to see you too. To get started, could you tell me a little bit about yourself? M: Yes. I graduated from Otis college in June 2018 with a master’s degree in toy design. At the same month I worked at Mattel, and 2 years later I was promoted to marketing manager. W: What achievement did you make? M: The sales have grown greatly. I was the sales champion for four years. W: So why did you quit your job? M: It’s been a great experience but I’ve run out of room to grow there and I’m looking for new opportunities. W: Great. I will call you back in three days about our final decision. M: Okay, thank you very much. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some Famous People With Surprising Achievements Hedy Lamarr—Wi-Fi Austrian-born film star Hedy Lamarr was a box-office hit during the Hollywood Golden Age in the late 1930s and early 1940s.During World War II, she worked on a torpedo guidance system which forms the basis of today's Bluetooth and Wi-Fi communications. Patented (获得专利权) in 1942 together with composer George Anthiel, their “frequency hopping” de-vice was used during the war. Surprisingly, neither Lamarr nor Anthiel profited from their invention during their lifetimes. Uri Geller—Radiation Shield (辐射防护屏) As an Israeli-British magician, Uri Geller is best-known for using “mind power” to bend spoons on live TV. However, a lesser-known achievement is his invention of a radiation shield to protect cell phone users from the radiation. Patented in 1998, the shield covers the device completely to protect users from the harmful effects of radiation from cell phones and other handheld devices. Jamie Lee Curtis—Baby Diaper (尿布) Jamie Lee Curtis was a screen legend. She has featured in many movies during her career. With a busy acting schedule, it's quite surprising that she found time to turn her hand to invention. Curtis actually patented a baby diaper during 1980s, aiming at improving the traditional diaper design. Gary Burghoff—Fishing Equipment American actor Gary Burghoff is best-known for his role in the 1970s'TV series M*A*S*H. Burghoff also has a gift for inventing things. He holds two patents for “Chum Magic,” a fishing device that draws fish toward the boat, as well as a fishing pole. 21. When did Uri Geller get the patent on his invention? A. In 1930. B. In 1940. C. In 1970. D. In 1998. 22. What do Hedy Lamarr and Jamie Lee Curtis have in common? A. They are actresses. B. They are magicians. C. They were born in Austria. D. They got their patents in 1980. 23. Whose patent is related to fishing? A. Hedy Lamarr's. B. Uri Geller's. C. Jamie Lee Curtis's. D. Gary Burghoff's. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个名人和他们的发明。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Uri Geller—Radiation Shield(辐射防护屏)中最后一句“Patented in 1998, the shield covers the device completely to protect users from the harmful effects of radiation from cell phones and other handheld devices.( 该辐射防护屏于1998年获得专利，完全覆盖设备，保护用户免受手机和其他手持设备辐射的有害影响。)”可知，Uri Geller于1998年为他的发明辐射防护屏申请了专利。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hedy Lamarr—Wi-Fi中前两句“Austrian-born film star Hedy Lamarr was a box-office hit …she worked on a torpedo guidance system which forms the basis of today's Bluetooth and Wi-Fi communications. (奥地利出生的电影明星Hedy Lamarr在上世纪30年代末和40年代初的好莱坞黄金时代(Hollywood Golden Age)票房大卖。二战期间，她致力于鱼雷制导系统的研究，该系统是今天蓝牙和Wi-Fi通信的基础。)和Jamie Lee Curtis—Baby Diaper(尿布)中前两句“Jamie Lee Curtis was a screen legend. She has featured in many movies during her career.( Jamie Lee Curtis是银幕传奇。在她的演艺生涯中，她出演了许多电影。)”可知，Hedy Lamarr 和Jamie Lee Curtis 都是女演员。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gary Burghoff—Fishing Equipment中最后一句“He holds two patents for “Chum Magic,” a fishing device that draws fish toward the boat, as well as a fishing pole.( 他拥有“Chum Magic”的两项专利，这是一种把鱼拉向船的钓鱼装置，以及一根钓鱼竿。)可知，Gary Burghoff的发明专利和捕鱼有关。故选D。 If you’ve long assumed that you must rid yourself of delicious foods to be healthy, a new study offers encouraging news: Eating dark chocolate has been associated with a reduced risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. The research did not prove that the chocolate itself was responsible for this health benefit; it could be something else about the people who ate dark chocolate that made them less likely to develop diabetes. And dark chocolate should not be considered a “magic bullet” for preventing diabetes, said Dr. Sun, a professor of nutrition from Harvard. But the findings do build on a larger body of research demonstrating links between dark chocolate consumption and reduced risks of certain health conditions like high blood pressure. “The results”, Dr. Sun added, “suggest that a little dark chocolate can be part of a healthy diet”. In the mid-1980s and early 1990s, researchers began studying three groups of mostly white health professionals. Every four years, the more than 190,000 participants completed detailed diet questionnaires, which asked how often they consumed chocolate. Beginning in 2006 and 2007, depending on the group, the researchers tweaked (调整) the questionnaires to ask how often participants ate dark chocolate and milk chocolate. They followed the participants’ health for up to 34 years. During that time, nearly 19,000 participants developed Type 2 diabetes. After adjusting for other aspects of their lifestyles, such as exercise, alcohol consumption, as well as their age and family history of diabetes, the researchers found that people who consumed at least five servings of any type of chocolate per week had a 10 percent lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes compared with those who rarely or never ate chocolate. But when they drilled down into the data from the nearly 112,000 people who provided details on the types of chocolate they consumed, the researchers found an even more striking result: Those who consumed at least five servings of dark chocolate per week had a 21 percent lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes than those who consumed dark chocolate less than once per month. 24. Which statement would Dr. Sun agree with? A. Dark chocolate alone can not prevent diabetes. B. Dark chocolate can be eaten in large quantities. C. Chocolate is likely to directly prevent Type 2 diabetes. D. Milk chocolate and dark one have equal health benefits. 25. How did the researchers carry out the study? A. By tracking people with a family history of diabetes. B. By observing participants’ chocolate-eating habits. C. By performing experiments and making comparisons. D. By conducting surveys and making adjustments. 26. In which section of a newspaper might you read this article? A. Diet & Culture. B. Health & Science. C. Food & Lifestyle. D. Sports & Exercise. 27 Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Dark Chocolate: A New Cure for Diabetes B. Dark Chocolate: A Promising Healthy Diet C. Could Dark Chocolate Reduce Your Risk of Diabetes? D. What’s the Link Between Dark Chocolate and Health? 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新研究发现吃黑巧克力与降低患2型糖尿病风险有关，并介绍了相关研究过程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“And dark chocolate should not be considered a “magic bullet” for preventing diabetes, said Dr. Sun, a professor of nutrition from Harvard. (哈佛大学营养学教授Sun博士说，黑巧克力不应被视为预防糖尿病的“灵丹妙药”。)”可知，Sun博士认为黑巧克力不能单独预防糖尿病。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Every four years, the more than 190,000 participants completed detailed diet questionnaires, which asked how often they consumed chocolate. (每四年，超过19万名参与者完成详细的饮食问卷，问卷询问他们吃巧克力的频率。)”以及倒数第二段“After adjusting for other aspects of their lifestyles, such as exercise, alcohol consumption, as well as their age and family history of diabetes, the researchers found that people who consumed at least five servings of any type of chocolate per week had a 10 percent lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes compared with those who rarely or never ate chocolate. (在调整了生活方式的其他方面，如运动、饮酒，以及年龄和糖尿病家族史后，研究人员发现，与很少或从不吃巧克力的人相比，每周至少吃五份任何类型巧克力的人患2型糖尿病的风险降低了10%。)”可知，研究人员是通过进行调查和调整来开展这项研究的。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“If you’ve long assumed that you must rid yourself of delicious foods to be healthy, a new study offers encouraging news: Eating dark chocolate has been associated with a reduced risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. (如果你一直认为为了健康必须戒掉美味的食物，一项新的研究带来了令人鼓舞的消息：吃黑巧克力与降低患2型糖尿病的风险有关。)”可知，文章主要讲述了新研究发现吃黑巧克力与降低患2型糖尿病风险有关，并介绍了相关研究过程。文章可能选自报纸的“健康与科学”版面。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“If you’ve long assumed that you must rid yourself of delicious foods to be healthy, a new study offers encouraging news: Eating dark chocolate has been associated with a reduced risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. (如果你一直认为为了健康必须戒掉美味的食物，一项新的研究带来了令人鼓舞的消息：吃黑巧克力与降低患2型糖尿病的风险有关。)”可知，文章主要讲述了新研究发现吃黑巧克力与降低患2型糖尿病风险有关，并介绍了相关研究过程。所以C选项“Could Dark Chocolate Reduce Your Risk of Diabetes? (黑巧克力能降低患糖尿病的风险吗？)”最符合文章标题。故选C。 The conflict between Harvard University and the US government regarding the ban on international students has drawn global attention. The US government’s sudden decision to prohibit international students from studying at Harvard has sent shockwaves through the educational world. One of the main reasons the US government gave for the ban was national security threats allegedly posed by international students. However, Harvard has vehemently refuted this claim. The university emphasizes that international students have always abided by US laws and regulations and have made positive contributions to the academic and social life on campus. For instance, many international students actively participate in community service activities organized by the university, promoting cultural exchange and understanding. In addition, Harvard highlights that the ban will have a negative impact on the entire US higher-education system. International students contribute not only to the academic diversity but also to the economic development of the country. They pay tuition fees, which support the operation of universities and create job opportunities. Moreover, the knowledge and skills they acquire in the US may lead to future cooperation and exchanges between different countries. The lawsuit filed by Harvard is not just for its own sake but also for the principle of fairness and the future of international education in the US. The university hopes that the court will carefully consider the case and make a just decision that respects the rights of international students and the freedom of academic exchange. 28. What was the reaction of the educational world to the US government’s ban on international students at Harvard? A. They were happy about it. B. They paid little attention to it. C. They were shocked. D. They supported the US government. 29. Why did the US government ban international students according to the passage? A. Because international students caused economic problems. B. Because international students were considered a national security threat. C. Because international students didn’t like American culture. D. Because international students didn’t get along well with American students. 30. What positive contributions do international students make according to Harvard? A. They only bring economic benefits. B. They participate in community service and promote cultural exchange. C. They help the US government solve national security problems. D. They make American students more competitive. 31. What is the significance of Harvard’s lawsuit? A. It is only for the university’s own interests. B. It is for the principle of fairness and the future of international education in the US. C. It is to show the university’s power. D. It is to make the US government change its attitude towards Harvard. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了哈佛大学与美国政府之间关于禁止国际学生政策的冲突，这一冲突引发了全球关注。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The US government’s sudden decision to prohibit international students from studying at Harvard has sent shockwaves through the educational world.(美国政府突然决定禁止国际学生在哈佛大学学习，这一决定在教育界引起了轩然大波)”可知，教育界对美国政府禁止哈佛大学国际学生的政策感到震惊。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the main reasons the US government gave for the ban was national security threats allegedly posed by international students.(美国政府给出的禁止国际学生的主要理由之一是国际学生据称对国家安全构成威胁)”可知，美国政府禁止国际学生是因为国际学生被视为国家安全威胁。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The university emphasizes that international students have always abided by US laws and regulations and have made positive contributions to the academic and social life on campus. For instance, many international students actively participate in community service activities organized by the university, promoting cultural exchange and understanding.(哈佛大学强调，国际学生一直遵守美国的法律法规，为校园的学术和社会生活做出了积极贡献。例如，许多国际学生积极参与大学组织的社区服务活动，促进文化交流和理解)”可知，根据哈佛大学的说法，国际学生参与社区服务，促进文化交流。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The lawsuit filed by Harvard is not just for its own sake but also for the principle of fairness and the future of international education in the US.(哈佛大学提起的诉讼不仅仅是为了自身的利益，也是为了公平原则和美国国际教育的未来)”可知，哈佛大学的诉讼是为了公平原则和美国国际教育的未来。故选B。 On the top floor of a workshop in Athens, Greece, a team of artists are busy creating faithful copies of the famous statue of Alexander the Great and the Venus de Milo. “Our work mostly ends up at gift shops around the world. Museums also ask us to make copies of artworks. Prices start at $24 for a small Venus statue and go as high as $11,560 for a faithful copy of it.” says Maria Zafeiri, an artist at the workshop for 30 years. “It’s exciting when our statues end up in a museum and thousands of eyes admire them. They bring even more visitors to Greece.” Making copies of ancient Greek statues isn’t new. Researchers and artists began reproducing ancient Greek sculptures shortly after the National Archaeological Museum in Athens opened in 1829. “The first copies were not for commercial reasons, but for scientific ones. Scholars wanted to study the ancients.” says Maria Zafeiri. “Later, everyone wanted statues in their house, above the fireplace. They were in all European living rooms.” Some copies of ancient statues were terrible, but other reproductions were so faithful that they ended up in places like the Getty Museum in Los Angeles. In 2018, the museum determined its famous Kouros statue—supposed to date from 650 to 480 BC and bought for $6 million—was probably a forgery (赝品), and removed it from view. “There are methods to fool the experts.” Maria Zafeiri says. “Such forgeries create a false image of Greek culture and mislead researchers.” But aren’t Maria Zafeiri and her workshop also producing forgeries? “I think the difference between a forgery and a reproduction is the intention. There are reproductions of designer bags, but that becomes forgeries when the reproducer says they’re real.” says Maria Zafeiri. “Our shop just feeds the desire of travelers to own something lovely to pack up or ship home. A good reproduction can extend your trip. It’s similar to a photograph of yourself while on vacation, it brings you back to that beautiful day at the Acropolis.” 32. How does Maria Zafeiri most probably feel about her work? A. Ashamed. B. Proud. C. Bored. D. Dissatisfied. 33. Who were the targeted customers of the reproduced ancient Greek statues in the 1830s? A. Researchers. B. Businessmen. C. Souvenir seekers. D. Treasure hunters. 34. What can be inferred about the Kouros statue bought by the Getty Museum? A. The reproduction was worth the money. B. The museum had a lot of such forgeries. C. It was probably from a skilled artist. D. It was created between 650 and 480 BC. 35. What sets a forgery apart from a reproduction according to Maria Zafeiri? A. The price. B. The material. C. The quality. D. The purpose. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了一位希腊艺术家Maria Zafeiri与其工作室复制古希腊雕塑的故事，探讨了复制品与赝品的区别及对文化的影响。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Our work mostly ends up at gift shops around the world. Museums also ask us to make copies of artworks.(我们的作品大多在世界各地的礼品店出售。博物馆也要求我们复制艺术品)”以及“It’s exciting when our statues end up in a museum and thousands of eyes admire them. They bring even more visitors to Greece.(当我们的雕像最终进入博物馆，成千上万的眼睛欣赏它们时，这是令人兴奋的。它们为希腊带来了更多的游客)”可知，他们的作品会出现在世界各地，也会出现在博物馆，尤其是进入博物馆的作品得到了欣赏的目光，为希腊带来了跟多的游客，这是令人兴奋的。由此可推知，对于自己的作品，她是感到骄傲的。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Researchers and artists began reproducing ancient Greek sculptures shortly after the National Archaeological Museum in Athens opened in 1829.(雅典国家考古博物馆于1829年开馆后不久，研究人员和艺术家就开始复制古希腊雕塑)”以及第四段内容“The first copies were not for commercial reasons, but for scientific ones. Scholars wanted to study the ancients.(最初的复制品不是出于商业原因，而是出于科学原因。学者们想研究古人)”可知，1829年以后出现了对古希腊雕塑的复制，而最初的复制是出于科学研究原因，因此可推知，19世纪30年代复制的古希腊雕像的目标客户是学者，研究人员。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“but other reproductions were so faithful that they ended up in places like the Getty Museum in Los Angeles. In 2018, the museum determined its famous Kouros statue—supposed to date from 650 to 480 BC and bought for $6 million—was probably a forgery, and removed it from view.(但是其他的复制品是如此的忠实准确，以至于它们最终出现在了洛杉矶的盖蒂博物馆。2018年，博物馆确定其著名的Kouros雕像——据说可以追溯到公元前650年至480年，以600万美元购买——可能是一件赝品，并将其从视野中移除)”可知，该雕像被复制的如此忠实于原作，以致于被Getty Museum博物馆以600万美元购买，且非常著名。由此可推知，其复制者应该是一个技艺高超的艺术家。故选C项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章末尾段“I think the difference between a forgery and a reproduction is the intention.(我认为伪造和复制区别在于意图)”可知，在她看来，两者的区别在于创作者的意图和目的。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Letting your friends know that you love them can have a major positive influence on their wellbeing and grow your relationship. Here are five ways that you can show your friends they matter to you. Go on an adventure. Few things bond people closer to one another than when they experience something new together. If you want to tell your friends you love them, consider arranging a day trip or group activity. ___36___ There might be plenty of opportunities to sightsee or try new things in your local area. Host dinner. ___37___ Creating a special meal for your friends may be one of the easiest ways to show them you care. Consider a backyard barbecue, for instance. Celebrate what they have achieved. You could tell your friends how much they mean to you by celebrating their achievements with them. There is much more you can do beyond praising them in person or over the phone. Send them a radio shout-out, have a cake baked with their faces on it, or throw them a surprise party. ___38___ Encourage them. Friends who love each other stand by one another in good times and in bad. If someone you care about is struggling or needs a boost (激励), be there to encourage them. ___39___ But if that does not work, you could show them how much you believe in them. Send them flowers or hug them. Let them know they are on your mind. If you love your friends, they are sure to cross your mind throughout your day. Perhaps you hear a joke you think they would like or come across an inspirational message you think they need to hear. ___40___ After all, they may not know you are thinking of them unless you make it known. A. Consider sending it along. B. Telling your friends you love them may sound silly. C. It may not be necessary to go too far from home, either. D. Throughout history, people have come together over food. E. A few heartfelt words can help someone see the positive side. F. Think about going out of your way to put a smile on their faces. G. Many people appreciate receiving a thoughtful gift from time to time. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了向朋友表达爱意的五种方式。 【36题详解】 上文“If you want to tell your friends you love them, consider arranging a day trip or group activity.(如果你想告诉你的朋友你爱他们，可以考虑安排一日游或团体活动)”说明通过安排活动向朋友表达爱意，下文“There might be plenty of opportunities to sightsee or try new things in your local area.(在你的当地地区，可能有很多观光或尝试新事物的机会)”说明在当地有很多机会做有意义的事情，空处需要一个能够承接上下文的句子，既要与安排活动相关，又要与在当地地区相关。选项C“也没必要离家太远。”符合语境，其中“not go too far from home” 与后文“local area”形成呼应，衔接自然。故选C。 【37题详解】 下文“Creating a special meal for your friends may be one of the easiest ways to show them you care.(为你的朋友准备一顿特别的饭可能是向他们表达你关心他们的最简单的方法之一)”说明通过准备食物向朋友表达爱意，空处需解释为何晚餐是表达关爱的方式。选项D“纵观历史，人们因为食物聚在一起。”符合语境，其中 “come together over food”为主题“host dinner”提供背景支撑，逻辑连贯。故选D。 【38题详解】 上文“Send them a radio shout-out, have a cake baked with their faces on it, or throw them a surprise party.(给他们一个电台的呼喊，烤一个印有他们脸的蛋糕，或者给他们举办一个惊喜派对)”说明可以通过送礼物来表达对朋友的庆祝和关心。空处需总结或补充此类行为的核心目的。选项F“想办法让他们脸上露出笑容。”符合语境，其中“put a smile on their faces”概括了前文所有行动的共同目标，形成呼应。故填F。 【39题详解】 上文“If someone you care about is struggling or needs a boost (激励), be there to encourage them.(如果你关心的人正在挣扎或需要鼓励，就在那里鼓励他们)”说明要鼓励朋友。下文“But if that does not work, you could show them how much you believe in them. Send them flowers or hug them.(但如果那不起作用，你可以向他们展示你有多相信他们。送他们花或拥抱他们)”说明如果直接的鼓励不起作用，还可以通过其他方式来表达爱意，空处需具体说明几句真心话可以帮助别人看到积极的一面，并和下文形成转折关系。选项E“几句真心话可以帮助别人看到积极的一面。” 符合语境，“A few heartfelt words”是一种直接的鼓励方式，与后文“若不起作用则用送花或拥抱”形成转折对比。故选E。 【40题详解】 上文“Perhaps you hear a joke you think they would like or come across an inspirational message you think they need to hear.(也许你听到了一个你觉得他们会喜欢的笑话，或者遇到了一个你觉得他们需要听到的鼓舞人心的信息)”说明你可能想到了朋友会喜欢的东西。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明可以考虑把这些分享给朋友。选项A“考虑把它发送过去。”符合语境，“sending it along”对应前文“笑话或信息”，并与后文“make it known”形成因果关系。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never imagined I’d stand in front of 200 people, guitar in hand. At 14, I was a ___41___ girl who would hide behind textbooks during every class presentation. But when my music teacher, Mrs. Alvarez, pulled me aside after class and said. “Your songwriting has ___42___ The talent show needs that,” something ___43___ inside me. For weeks, I practiced in my bedroom, curtains drawn tight Every mirror became my ___44___ — I’d stare at my reflection, ___45___ myself to hold eye contact while singing Brave Enough, the song I’d written in my math notebook. Some nights, frustration ___46___, but I kept repeating the words: “Scared hearts still ___47___; quiet steps can still rise.” The night of the show, backstage smelled of hairspray (发胶) and ___48___. Through the curtain, I saw rows of faces — students sitting casually in seats, parents ___49___ cameras. My knees trembled so ____50____ that I worried the guitar strip would slip. When the spotlight lit, it burned hotter than I’d expected. But as I played the first musical tones, the crowd blurred(变得模糊)into shadows. My voice, shaky at first, grew ____51____ with each rhyme. By the bridge, I ____52____ the lines entirely and improvised (即兴创作) “Sometimes you fly, sometimes you fall, but you always begin.” To my ____53____, a few students clapped along. That night, I didn’t just perform — I learned that courage isn’t the ____54____ of fear, but the choice to whisper, “Keep going,” even with your hands ____55____. 41. A. slow B. lazy C. shy D. clever 42. A. goals B. tasks C. trouble D. soul 43. A. removed B. shifted C. ruined D. disappeared 44. A. audience B. guide C. competitor D. advocate 45. A. advising B. forcing C. warning D. begging 46. A. won B. ran C. wandered D. survived 47. A. sink B. break C. beat D. ache 48. A. cold B. wind C. danger D. sweat 49. A. adjusting B. repairing C. borrowing D. purchasing 50. A. accidentally B. violently C. suddenly D. occasionally 51. A. quicker B. sharper C. steadier D. weaker 52. A. lost B. forgot C. read D. wrote 53. A. shock B. anxiety C. annoyance D. confusion 54. A. sign B. charge C. escape D. absence 55. A. hanging B. moving C. shaking D. waving 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍害羞的作者在老师鼓励下克服恐惧，成功在才艺秀上表演的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：14岁时，我是一个害羞的女孩，每次课堂展示都会躲在课本后面。A. slow缓慢的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. shy害羞的；D. clever聪明的。根据“who would hide behind textbooks during every class presentation”可知，作者是个害羞的女孩。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我的音乐老师阿尔瓦雷斯夫人课后把我拉到一边说：“你的创作充满灵魂，才艺秀需要这个”时，我内心有了一些变化。A. goals目标；B. tasks任务；C. trouble麻烦；D. soul灵魂。根据语境和下文的“The talent show needs that”可推知，音乐老师认为作者的创作有“灵魂”符合语境。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我的音乐老师阿尔瓦雷斯夫人课后把我拉到一边说：“你的创作充满灵魂，才艺秀需要这个”时，我内心有了一些变化。A. removed移除；B. shifted转变；C. ruined毁坏；D. disappeared消失。根据下文的“For weeks, I practiced in my bedroom,”可知，作者几周来在练习表演，由此可知推断，老师的话让作者内心发生了转变。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每面镜子都成了我的观众——我会盯着自己的倒影，恳求自己在唱《Brave Enough》时与“他们”进行眼神交流，这首歌是我在数学笔记本上写的。A. audience观众；B. guide向导；C. competitor竞争者；D. advocate拥护者。根据下文的“I’d stare at my reflection”可知，作者把镜子当作观众练习。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每面镜子都成了我的观众——我会盯着自己的倒影，恳求自己在唱《Brave Enough》时与“他们”进行眼神交流，这首歌是我在数学笔记本上写的。A. advising建议；B. forcing强迫；C. warning警告；D. begging恳求。根据下文的“hold eye contact while singing”及作者害羞的性格可知，作者是在恳求自己做到与“观众”进行眼神交流。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些夜晚，挫败感袭来，但我不断重复着这句话：“害怕的心仍在跳动，轻轻的脚步仍能前行。”A. won赢得；B. ran发生，延伸；C. wandered徘徊；D. survived幸存。根据下文的“but I kept repeating the words…”可知，作者说着鼓励自己的话，结合but可知，此处与下文为转折关系，由此可推断，此处指的是挫败感会发生，但作者坚持下来。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些夜晚，挫败感袭来，但我不断重复着这句话：“害怕的心仍在跳动，轻轻的脚步仍能前行。”A. sink下沉；B. break打破；C. beat跳动；D. ache疼痛。根据下文的“quiet steps can still rise”可知，steps对应rise，所以此处“Scared hearts”对应“beat”，表示害怕的心仍在跳动。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：演出当晚，后台弥漫着发胶和汗水的味道。A. cold寒冷；B. wind风；C. danger危险；D. sweat汗水。根据上文的“backstage smelled of hairspray (发胶)”以及下文的“Through the curtain, I saw rows of faces—students sitting casually in seats, parents ___9___ cameras. My knees trembled so ___10___ that I worried the guitar strip would slip.”可知，此处介绍了演出前的紧张氛围，由此可知，后台有发胶和汗水的味道。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：透过幕布，我看到一排排面孔——学生们随意地坐在座位上，家长们在调试相机。A. adjusting调试；B. repairing修理；C. borrowing借；D. purchasing购买。根据下文的“cameras”及演出场景可知，家长在调试相机准备拍照。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的膝盖剧烈颤抖，担心吉他背带会滑落。A. accidentally偶然地；B. violently剧烈地；C. suddenly突然地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据“I worried the guitar strip would slip”可知，作者担心吉他背带会滑落，由此可知，作者紧张得膝盖“剧烈”颤抖。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的声音起初颤抖，但随着每一个押韵变得越来越稳定。A. quicker更快的；B. sharper更尖锐的；C. steadier更稳定的；D. weaker更弱的。根据上文的“shaky at first”及转折意义可知，声音后来变得“稳定”符合逻辑。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到桥段时，我完全忘了歌词，即兴创作道：“有时你飞，有时你跌，但你总要开始。”A. lost丢失；B. forgot忘记；C. read读；D. wrote写。根据下文的“and improvised (即兴创作) “Sometimes you fly, sometimes you fall, but you always begin.””可知，作者即兴创作，是忘了歌词。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，几个学生跟着鼓起掌来。A. shock惊讶；B. anxiety焦虑；C. annoyance恼怒；D. confusion困惑。根据语境和下文的“a few students clapped along”可知，作者忘记台词后即兴创作，而介个学生鼓掌，所以这让作者感到惊讶。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我不仅仅是在表演——我懂得了勇气不是没有恐惧，而是即使双手颤抖，仍选择低语“继续前进”。A. sign迹象；B. charge负责；C. escape逃跑；D. absence缺乏。根据下文的“but the choice to whisper, “Keep going,” even with your hands ___15___ .”可知，勇气不是没有恐惧，而是选择坚持。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我不仅仅是在表演——我懂得了勇气不是没有恐惧，而是即使双手颤抖，仍选择低语“继续前进”。A. hanging悬挂；B. moving移动；C. shaking颤抖；D. waving挥手。根据上文的“I learned that courage isn’t the ___14___of fear”可知，作者懂得了勇气不是没有恐惧，结合but可知，此处指即使双手颤抖，仍要前进，这才是勇气。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Moomba Festival is a lively celebration that takes over Melbourne each year, brightening the city with its energy and excitement. This multi-day event draws thousands of locals and visitors to the banks of the Yarra River, ____56____ they will enjoy a wide range of activities. The Moomba Festival began in 1955 as ____57____ project by the Melbourne City Council (议会), aiming ____58____ (lift) the city’s spirit and bring residents together. After World War Ⅱ, Melbourne was ____59____ (particular) eager for a celebration that would uplift spirits and unite (团结) its diverse population. ____60____ (create) by the council along with local leaders, the festival highlighted Melbourne’s rich culture and offered entertainment ____61____ all people. The name “Moomba” ____62____ (choose) to reflect the festival’s lively and ____63____ (color) nature. Although there was some discussion about its meaning, it has come to symbolize fun, festivity, and community spirit. From its early days ____64____ (feature) a simple parade (游行) and water activities, the Moomba Festival quickly enlarged. It now includes many events such as the Birdman Rally and the Moomba Parade. Today, the Moomba Festival is an important tradition, symbolizing Melbourne’s identity and growth over the _____65_____ (decade). 【答案】56. where 57. a 58. to lift 59. particularly 60. Created 61. to 62. was chosen 63. colorful 64. featuring 65. decades 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了墨尔本蒙巴节的起源、核心精神以及发展历程，强调其作为城市文化符号的意义。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个为期多日的活动吸引了成千上万的当地人和游客来到雅拉河畔，在这里人们可以享受各种各样的活动。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the banks of the Yarra River作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：蒙巴节始于1955年，是墨尔本市议会发起的一个项目，旨在提振城市精神并凝聚社区居民。空处表示泛指，意为“一个项目”，应用不定冠词，且project的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：蒙巴节始于1955年，是墨尔本市议会发起的一个项目，旨在提振城市精神并凝聚社区居民。固定短语aim to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”，因此用lift的不定式形式，作宾语。故填to lift。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：二战后，墨尔本尤其渴望一场能振奋人心、团结多元族群的庆祝活动。空处修饰形容词eager，应用副词particularly，意为“尤其”。故填particularly。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由市议会与当地领袖共同创建的这场庆典，彰显了墨尔本丰富的文化，并为所有人提供娱乐。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，create“创建”和the festival逻辑上是被动关系，因此用create的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Created。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：由市议会与当地领袖共同创建的这场庆典，彰显了墨尔本丰富的文化，并为所有人提供娱乐。固定短语offer sth. to sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。故填to。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：“蒙巴”这个名字被选中以体现狂欢节生动而多彩的特质。空处作句子的谓语，choose“选择”这一行为发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，choose和主语The name之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数名词，be动词应用was。故填was chosen。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“蒙巴”这个名字被选中以体现狂欢节生动而多彩的特质。空处作修饰nature的定语，形容词colorful符合题意，意为“多彩的”。故填colorful。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从最初以简单游行和水上活动为特色的早期阶段，蒙巴节迅速壮大。空处是非谓语，作days的后置定语，feature“以……为特色”和days逻辑上是主动关系，因此用feature的现在分词形式。故填featuring。 【65题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：今天的蒙巴节已成为重要传统，象征着墨尔本几十年来的身份认同与发展。空处作over的宾语，结合上文“The Moomba Festival began in 1955”可知，此处指“几十年来的身份认同与发展”，因此用decade“十年”的复数形式。故填decades。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周你参观了学校新建科技体验中心（Tech Experience Center），请你给你的美国笔友Tom写一封邮件分享此次参观经历，内容包括： 1. 科技体验中心的设施； 2. 你的参观体验和感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, How’s it going? Last week, I visited our school’s new Tech Experience Center. It’s really amazing! The center is equipped with various advanced devices, like VR headsets, 3D printers, and robotic arms. During the visit, I tried the VR headsets, which made me feel like I was in a different world. I also operated the 3D printer to make a small model. I was deeply impressed. It not only broadened my horizons but also sparked my interest in science. I can’t wait to go there again. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给美国笔友Tom写一封邮件分享自己参观科技体验中心的经历，应首先介绍中心内的设施情况，再分享自己的参观体验和感受。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 令人惊叹的：amazing→awesome 各种各样的：various→a variety of, a wide range of 先进的：advanced→state-of-the-art 激发：spark→stimulate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The center is equipped with various advanced devices, like VR headsets, 3D printers, and robotic arms. 拓展句：The center is equipped with various advanced devices, which include VR headsets, 3D printers, and robotic arms. 【点睛】[高分句型1] During the visit, I tried the VR headsets, which made me feel like I was in a different world. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句、that引导宾语从句并被省略) [高分句型2] It not only broadened my horizons but also sparked my interest in science. (运用了not only… but also…结构) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Living with my mom and grandma was never easy, but we made the best of it. We didn’t have much, and life was tough, but love was enough for me. Still, I couldn’t help but feel excited about the dancing party. Like most girls, I dreamed of wearing a beautiful dress and feeling like I belonged. One morning, my mom, Dina, and grandma, Holly, surprised me with an envelope containing some money. “We’ve been saving up,” Mom said softly, sliding the envelope across the table. Inside, there was just enough money to buy a dress. “Thank you!” I hugged them. “I can’t believe you did this for me!” I was super happy and couldn’t wait to buy the perfect dress. On the bus ride to the dress shop, I held the envelope tightly, imagining the gown I’d choose. But my thoughts were interrupted when two conductors started checking tickets. That’s when I noticed a man at the back of the bus. He looked worried. “I don’t have my ticket,” he said in a whisper, looking embarrassed. “I forgot my wallet at home.” Hearing that, the conductors exchanged annoyed glances. “No ticket means a fine,” one of them said seriously. “You need to pay the fine, or we’ re calling the police to deal with this matter.” “Please, I’m begging you,” the man said. “I need to go to the hospital to look after my daughter because she’s sick, and my wife told me she is in danger. I left my wallet in my room when rushing here. Please, I just need to get to her. I have no money to pay for the ticket.” The bus workers didn’t seem convinced of what the man said. One of them shook his head and said, “We’ve heard many excuses during my job. If you can’t pay the fine, you’ll have to explain yourself to the police.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 My heart ached, watching the sadness in the man’s eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I returned home empty-handed and told my grandma what had happened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My heart ached, watching the sadness in the man’s eyes. I hesitated, thinking about the dress, but something inside me told me this man needed my help more than I needed a dress. Before I could think twice, I stood up and said, “I’ll pay his fine.” The man looked at me with wide eyes as I handed the money to the bus driver. “I can’t believe you did that,” he said with tears in his eyes. “You’ve saved me. Thank you!” “It’s okay,” I smiled. “I hope your daughter feels better soon.” I returned home empty-handed and told my grandma what had happened. My grandma hugged me. “You did the right thing,” she whispered. “Kindness always comes back.” A few days later, I heard someone knocking on the door. I opened the door, finding the man I met on the bus standing there. He gave me a box. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I unwrapped it. It was the most beautiful dress I had ever seen. He said the dress was a gift from his daughter. At that moment, I realized my grandma was right. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者和妈妈、奶奶生活艰难，但她们攒钱给作者买舞会礼服的钱。在去礼服店的公交车上，一名男子因忘带钱包无票乘车，面临罚款或被交给警察处理的困境，他称要赶去医院照顾生病的女儿。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“看着男人眼中的悲伤，我的心很痛。”可知，第一段可以描写作者在公交车上看到那位男子因没钱支付罚款而焦急无助的情景。通过作者的心理挣扎——一方面渴望买那条期待已久的裙子，另一方面却被男子的痛苦打动，最终选择帮助他。可以重点刻画作者内心的矛盾与最终做出决定的勇气，以及男子接过钱时的感激之情，展现善良与同理心的力量。 ②由第二段句首内容“我空手而归，把发生的事告诉了奶奶。”可知，第二段可以描写作者回家后向奶奶讲述事情经过，虽然失落但内心平静。奶奶的鼓励为后续情节埋下伏笔。接着描写几天后男子登门道谢并送来一条美丽裙子的惊喜时刻，突出作者从失望到感动的情绪转变，最后点明主题：善良的行为终将获得回报，奶奶的话得到了验证。 2.续写线索：目睹困境、内心挣扎 —— 果断行动、帮助他人 —— 回家失落、奶奶安慰 —— 意外回访、收获惊喜 —— 情感升华、领悟道理 —— 主题总结：善良终有回响 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①站起来：stand up/rise to one’s feet/get to one’s feet ②支付他的罚款：pay his fine/settle his fine/cover his fine ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①犹豫：hesitate/waver ②泪水盈眶：with tears in one’s eyes/with tears filling one’s eyes 【点睛】【高分句型1】I couldn’t believe my eyes when I unwrapped it. (运用了when引导的状语从句) 【高分句型2】At that moment, I realized my grandma was right. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Do you know how to drive a motorbike that is all they have in the store? I'm afraid not, Kelly. I think that would be safer to get a car. Listen to the next question. Hey, Sharon, have you heard from David today? We were meant to meet today, but he's an hour late and not responding to my texts. I'm afraid he's been in a car accident. Paul, his sister just called me. I'm on my way to the hospital right now. Listen to the next question. So you graduated from the university of cambridge with a major in computer science. How does your educational background help you? IT is provided valuable skills. If you hire me for this job, this experience could greatly benefit your team. Listen to the next question. What shall we do today? I don't . feel like going out. The weather is so wet. Personally, I am planning to visit a fashion show, but I would love to stay with you. Please, let's go together. okay? Listen to the next question. AManda, I don't know what to buy for our father's birthday. Well, I bought him a birthday cake and Lucy a die. So why not get him a pair of sports? Choose. oh, that's a good idea. Listen to the next question. Any lucky yesterday, clive? No, we looked at two apartments in the morning, in three in the afternoon. Didn't you like any of them? We liked most of the apartments, but the Prices were just out of our reach. It's a problem in this city, isn't that? How can people afford a place to live? In the past several years, the Prices have just gone crazy. My sister has exactly the same problem. SHE wants to live mirror to her workplace, but can't find a place SHE can afford. I really love my job, but I have to catch a train in two buses every morning to get there. I really need to live mirror. I'm lucky that I live near a railway that brings me straight here. I love where I live now. I just wish I could be nearer to work. Any luck yesterday, clive? No, we looked at two apartment in the morning, in three in the afternoon. Didn't you like any of them? We liked most of the apartments, but the Prices were just out of our reach. It's a problem in this city, isn't that? How can people afford a place to live? In the past several years, the Prices have just gone crazy. My sister has exactly the same problem. SHE wants to live mirror to her workplace, but can't find a place SHE can afford. I really love my job, but I have to catch a train in two buses every morning to get there. I really need to live nearer. I'm lucky that I live near a railway that brings me straight here. I love where I live now. I just wish I could be nearer to work. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is john Anderson. I'm calling about the job you advertised in the local newspaper for a sales position at your computer store. I'm sorry, but that position has been filled. However, we do have an opening for a marketing assistant position. That sounds great. What sort of person are you looking for? No previous experience is necessary. If you are hired, will give you special job training for two weeks. If you're interested, you can send us your application by email. We will give you a call after we review your application. Hello, this is john Anderson. I'm calling about the job you advertised in the local newspaper for a sales position at your computer store. I'm sorry, but that position has been filled. However, we do have an opening for a marketing assistant position. That sounds great. What sort of person are you looking for? No previous experience is necessary. If you are hired, will give you special job training for two weeks. If you're interested, you can send us your application by email. We will give you a call after we review your application. Listen to the next question. Hello, Jenny, this is the fourth time i've seen you in the library this week. What are you busy with? I'm here all the week round doing my paper. It's quiet here, so I don't do much at home or in the classroom. And IT is nearly completed. Let me have a look at IT. Well, in what way do you think the australian population will change in twenty thirty three? Well, the major reason for population change is the change in birth and death rates over the past one hundred and fifty years. The improvement on australian health care has LED to a drop in the death rate. So I think in the year of twenty thirty three, the population in australia will increase. That makes sense. I know you must have done a lot of work on IT. absolutely. I am sure IT is a perfect paper. Hello, jannet, he is the fourth time i've seen you in the library this week. What are you busy with? I'm here all the week round doing my paper. It's quiet here, so I don't do much at home or in the classroom. And IT is nearly completed. Let me have a look at IT. Well, in what way do you think the australian population will change in twenty thirty three? Well, the major reason for population change is the change in birth and death rates. Over the past one hundred and fifty years. The improvement on australian health care has LED to a drop in the death rate. So I think in the year of twenty thirty three, the population in australia will increase. That makes sense. I know you must have done a . lot of work on IT. absolutely. I am sure IT is a perfect paper. Listen to the next question. Hi, lidia. How was your french class? I enjoy IT. IT is not difficult and from swell, the teacher is really nice and friendly. What about you, eric? You're in the exam class, aren't you? Yes, IT is good. There's a lot of work, but I think i'm really enjoying IT thing anyway. We are going to see what the city centre is like, aren't we? Yeah, some of the people in my class went into town last night and had a great time. What would you like to do? We could walk around for a while or do some window shopping. The teacher told me there are some local sites and we can go to see also. I wouldn't mind seeing a film later in the evening if you'd like to. My host family are cooking, and I don't think i'll be hungry for a meal then, so I don't want to eat in town. Let's just see how we feel when we get there. Shall I meet you after school? Well, I need to go back to my host family first. I'll give you a call on the afternoon. okay. Hi lada. How was your french class? I enjoy IT. IT is not difficult. And from sis, the teacher, it's really nice and friendly. What about you, eric? You're in the exam class, aren't you? Yes, IT is good. There's a lot of work, but I think i'm really enjoying IT. Anyway, we are going to see what the city center is like, aren't we? Yeah, some of the people in my class went into town last night and had a great time. What would you like to do? We could walk around for a while or do some window shopping. The teacher told me there are some local sites and we can go to see also. I wouldn't mind seeing a film later in the evening if you'd like to. My host family are cooking, and I don't think i'll be hungry for a meal then, so I don't want to eat in town. Let's just see how we feel when we get there. Shall I meet you after school? Well, I need to go back to my host family first. I'll give you a call on . the afternoon OK. Listen to the next question. Thank you for meeting with me, mrs. Anderson. It's good to see you too, to get started. Could you tell me a little bit about yourself? Yes, I graduated from otis college in june two thousand and eighteen with a masters degree in toy design. At the same month, I worked at motel, and two years later, I was promoted to marketing manager. What achievement did you make? The sales have grown brightly. I was the sales champion for four years. So why did you quit your job? It's been a great experience, but i've run out of room to grow there, and i'm looking for new opportunities. great. I will call you back in three days about our final decision. okay. Thank you very much. Thank you for meeting with me, mrs. Anderson. It's good to see you too, to get started. Could you tell me a little bit about yourself? Yes, I graduated from otis college in june two thousand and eighteen with a masters degree in toy design. At the same month, I worked at motel, and two years later, I was promoted to marketing manager. What achievement did you make? The sales have grown greatly. I was the sales champion for four years. So why did you quit your job? It's been a great experience, but i've run out of room to grow there, and i'm looking for new opportunities. great. I will call you back in three days about our final decision OK. Thank you very much. 听力部分到此结束。 方城一高2024-2025学年高一下学期7月质量检测 英语试题 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can the woman find in the store? A. Cars. B. Bikes. C. Motorbikes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Paul try to contact David? A By phoning him. B. By visiting his place. C. By messaging him. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the topic of the conversation? A. The role of educational background. B. The knowledge of computer science. C. The experience in applying to a university. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do? A. Check the weather report. B. Go out for a walk. C. Enjoy a fashion show. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man buy for his father? A. A tie. B. A cake. C. A pair of shoes. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man do yesterday? A. He moved house. B. He bought a new apartment. C. He looked for suitable apartments. 7. What is the man complaining about? A. The prices of the apartments. B. The costs of transport. C. The amount of work. 8. Why does the man want to move? A. He wants to save more money. B. He doesn’t like his neighbors. C. He lives too far from his workplace. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What position is currently available? A. A journalist. B. A marketing assistant. C. A salesperson. 10. What is the woman asked to do? A. Send an e-mail. B. Call another time. C. Bring an application form. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the woman do most of her paper? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 12. What does the woman’s paper mainly concern? A. Australian health care. B. Australian population in 2033. C. Australian birth and death rates. 13. What is the woman’s opinion about her paper? A. Practical. B. Satisfying. C. Time-wasting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman say about her French class? A. She likes the teacher. B. She hates the loads of work. C. She finds it really difficult. 15. What can we learn about some of the woman’s classmates? A. They have already been into town. B. They haven’t got time to go out. C. They are going into town later. 16. What did the man’s teacher advise him to do? A. Do some shopping. B. Watch a film. C. Go sightseeing. 17. Why doesn’t the man want to eat in town? A. His host family will prepare a meal for him. B. He has no time. C. He dislikes the food there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When was the man promoted to marketing manager? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. 19. What do we know about the man? A. He won a design championship. B He majored in business management. C. He got much experience from Mattel. 20. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Business partners. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some Famous People With Surprising Achievements Hedy Lamarr—Wi-Fi Austrian-born film star Hedy Lamarr was a box-office hit during the Hollywood Golden Age in the late 1930s and early 1940s.During World War II, she worked on a torpedo guidance system which forms the basis of today's Bluetooth and Wi-Fi communications. Patented (获得专利权) in 1942 together with composer George Anthiel, their “frequency hopping” de-vice was used during the war. Surprisingly, neither Lamarr nor Anthiel profited from their invention during their lifetimes. Uri Geller—Radiation Shield (辐射防护屏) As an Israeli-British magician, Uri Geller is best-known for using “mind power” to bend spoons on live TV. However, a lesser-known achievement is his invention of a radiation shield to protect cell phone users from the radiation. Patented in 1998, the shield covers the device completely to protect users from the harmful effects of radiation from cell phones and other handheld devices. Jamie Lee Curtis—Baby Diaper (尿布) Jamie Lee Curtis was a screen legend. She has featured in many movies during her career. With a busy acting schedule, it's quite surprising that she found time to turn her hand to invention. Curtis actually patented a baby diaper during 1980s, aiming at improving the traditional diaper design. Gary Burghoff—Fishing Equipment American actor Gary Burghoff is best-known for his role in the 1970s'TV series M*A*S*H. Burghoff also has a gift for inventing things. He holds two patents for “Chum Magic,” a fishing device that draws fish toward the boat, as well as a fishing pole. 21. When did Uri Geller get the patent on his invention? A. In 1930. B. In 1940. C. In 1970. D. In 1998. 22. What do Hedy Lamarr and Jamie Lee Curtis have in common? A. They are actresses. B. They are magicians. C They were born in Austria. D. They got their patents in 1980. 23. Whose patent is related to fishing? A. Hedy Lamarr's. B. Uri Geller's. C. Jamie Lee Curtis's. D. Gary Burghoff's. If you’ve long assumed that you must rid yourself of delicious foods to be healthy, a new study offers encouraging news: Eating dark chocolate has been associated with a reduced risk of developing Type 2 diabetes. The research did not prove that the chocolate itself was responsible for this health benefit; it could be something else about the people who ate dark chocolate that made them less likely to develop diabetes. And dark chocolate should not be considered a “magic bullet” for preventing diabetes, said Dr. Sun, a professor of nutrition from Harvard. But the findings do build on a larger body of research demonstrating links between dark chocolate consumption and reduced risks of certain health conditions like high blood pressure. “The results”, Dr. Sun added, “suggest that a little dark chocolate can be part of a healthy diet”. In the mid-1980s and early 1990s, researchers began studying three groups of mostly white health professionals. Every four years, the more than 190,000 participants completed detailed diet questionnaires, which asked how often they consumed chocolate. Beginning in 2006 and 2007, depending on the group, the researchers tweaked (调整) the questionnaires to ask how often participants ate dark chocolate and milk chocolate. They followed the participants’ health for up to 34 years. During that time, nearly 19,000 participants developed Type 2 diabetes. After adjusting for other aspects of their lifestyles, such as exercise, alcohol consumption, as well as their age and family history of diabetes, the researchers found that people who consumed at least five servings of any type of chocolate per week had a 10 percent lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes compared with those who rarely or never ate chocolate. But when they drilled down into the data from the nearly 112,000 people who provided details on the types of chocolate they consumed, the researchers found an even more striking result: Those who consumed at least five servings of dark chocolate per week had a 21 percent lower risk of developing Type 2 diabetes than those who consumed dark chocolate less than once per month. 24 Which statement would Dr. Sun agree with? A. Dark chocolate alone can not prevent diabetes. B. Dark chocolate can be eaten in large quantities. C. Chocolate is likely to directly prevent Type 2 diabetes. D. Milk chocolate and dark one have equal health benefits. 25. How did the researchers carry out the study? A. By tracking people with a family history of diabetes. B. By observing participants’ chocolate-eating habits. C. By performing experiments and making comparisons. D. By conducting surveys and making adjustments. 26. In which section of a newspaper might you read this article? A. Diet & Culture. B. Health & Science. C. Food & Lifestyle. D. Sports & Exercise. 27. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Dark Chocolate: A New Cure for Diabetes B. Dark Chocolate: A Promising Healthy Diet C. Could Dark Chocolate Reduce Your Risk of Diabetes? D. What’s the Link Between Dark Chocolate and Health? The conflict between Harvard University and the US government regarding the ban on international students has drawn global attention. The US government’s sudden decision to prohibit international students from studying at Harvard has sent shockwaves through the educational world. One of the main reasons the US government gave for the ban was national security threats allegedly posed by international students. However, Harvard has vehemently refuted this claim. The university emphasizes that international students have always abided by US laws and regulations and have made positive contributions to the academic and social life on campus. For instance, many international students actively participate in community service activities organized by the university, promoting cultural exchange and understanding. In addition, Harvard highlights that the ban will have a negative impact on the entire US higher-education system. International students contribute not only to the academic diversity but also to the economic development of the country. They pay tuition fees, which support the operation of universities and create job opportunities. Moreover, the knowledge and skills they acquire in the US may lead to future cooperation and exchanges between different countries. The lawsuit filed by Harvard is not just for its own sake but also for the principle of fairness and the future of international education in the US. The university hopes that the court will carefully consider the case and make a just decision that respects the rights of international students and the freedom of academic exchange. 28. What was the reaction of the educational world to the US government’s ban on international students at Harvard? A. They were happy about it. B. They paid little attention to it. C. They were shocked. D. They supported the US government. 29. Why did the US government ban international students according to the passage? A. Because international students caused economic problems. B. Because international students were considered a national security threat. C. Because international students didn’t like American culture. D. Because international students didn’t get along well with American students. 30. What positive contributions do international students make according to Harvard? A. They only bring economic benefits. B. They participate in community service and promote cultural exchange. C. They help the US government solve national security problems. D. They make American students more competitive. 31. What is the significance of Harvard’s lawsuit? A. It is only for the university’s own interests. B. It is for the principle of fairness and the future of international education in the US. C. It is to show the university’s power. D. It is to make the US government change its attitude towards Harvard. On the top floor of a workshop in Athens, Greece, a team of artists are busy creating faithful copies of the famous statue of Alexander the Great and the Venus de Milo. “Our work mostly ends up at gift shops around the world. Museums also ask us to make copies of artworks. Prices start at $24 for a small Venus statue and go as high as $11,560 for a faithful copy of it.” says Maria Zafeiri, an artist at the workshop for 30 years. “It’s exciting when our statues end up in a museum and thousands of eyes admire them. They bring even more visitors to Greece.” Making copies of ancient Greek statues isn’t new. Researchers and artists began reproducing ancient Greek sculptures shortly after the National Archaeological Museum in Athens opened in 1829. “The first copies were not for commercial reasons, but for scientific ones. Scholars wanted to study the ancients.” says Maria Zafeiri. “Later, everyone wanted statues in their house, above the fireplace. They were in all European living rooms.” Some copies of ancient statues were terrible, but other reproductions were so faithful that they ended up in places like the Getty Museum in Los Angeles. In 2018, the museum determined its famous Kouros statue—supposed to date from 650 to 480 BC and bought for $6 million—was probably a forgery (赝品), and removed it from view. “There are methods to fool the experts.” Maria Zafeiri says. “Such forgeries create a false image of Greek culture and mislead researchers.” But aren’t Maria Zafeiri and her workshop also producing forgeries? “I think the difference between a forgery and a reproduction is the intention. There are reproductions of designer bags, but that becomes forgeries when the reproducer says they’re real.” says Maria Zafeiri. “Our shop just feeds the desire of travelers to own something lovely to pack up or ship home. A good reproduction can extend your trip. It’s similar to a photograph of yourself while on vacation, it brings you back to that beautiful day at the Acropolis.” 32. How does Maria Zafeiri most probably feel about her work? A. Ashamed. B. Proud. C. Bored. D. Dissatisfied. 33. Who were the targeted customers of the reproduced ancient Greek statues in the 1830s? A. Researchers. B. Businessmen. C. Souvenir seekers. D. Treasure hunters. 34. What can be inferred about the Kouros statue bought by the Getty Museum? A. The reproduction was worth the money. B. The museum had a lot of such forgeries. C. It was probably from a skilled artist. D. It was created between 650 and 480 BC. 35. What sets a forgery apart from a reproduction according to Maria Zafeiri? A. The price. B. The material. C. The quality. D. The purpose. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Letting your friends know that you love them can have a major positive influence on their wellbeing and grow your relationship. Here are five ways that you can show your friends they matter to you. Go on an adventure. Few things bond people closer to one another than when they experience something new together. If you want to tell your friends you love them, consider arranging a day trip or group activity. ___36___ There might be plenty of opportunities to sightsee or try new things in your local area. Host dinner. ___37___ Creating a special meal for your friends may be one of the easiest ways to show them you care. Consider a backyard barbecue, for instance. Celebrate what they have achieved. You could tell your friends how much they mean to you by celebrating their achievements with them. There is much more you can do beyond praising them in person or over the phone. Send them a radio shout-out, have a cake baked with their faces on it, or throw them a surprise party. ___38___ Encourage them. Friends who love each other stand by one another in good times and in bad. If someone you care about is struggling or needs a boost (激励), be there to encourage them. ___39___ But if that does not work, you could show them how much you believe in them. Send them flowers or hug them. Let them know they are on your mind. If you love your friends, they are sure to cross your mind throughout your day. Perhaps you hear a joke you think they would like or come across an inspirational message you think they need to hear. ___40___ After all, they may not know you are thinking of them unless you make it known. A. Consider sending it along. B. Telling your friends you love them may sound silly. C. It may not be necessary to go too far from home either. D. Throughout history, people have come together over food. E. A few heartfelt words can help someone see the positive side. F. Think about going out of your way to put a smile on their faces. G. Many people appreciate receiving a thoughtful gift from time to time. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never imagined I’d stand in front of 200 people, guitar in hand. At 14, I was a ___41___ girl who would hide behind textbooks during every class presentation. But when my music teacher, Mrs. Alvarez, pulled me aside after class and said. “Your songwriting has ___42___ The talent show needs that,” something ___43___ inside me. For weeks, I practiced in my bedroom, curtains drawn tight Every mirror became my ___44___ — I’d stare at my reflection, ___45___ myself to hold eye contact while singing Brave Enough, the song I’d written in my math notebook. Some nights, frustration ___46___, but I kept repeating the words: “Scared hearts still ___47___; quiet steps can still rise.” The night of the show, backstage smelled of hairspray (发胶) and ___48___. Through the curtain, I saw rows of faces — students sitting casually in seats, parents ___49___ cameras. My knees trembled so ____50____ that I worried the guitar strip would slip. When the spotlight lit, it burned hotter than I’d expected. But as I played the first musical tones, the crowd blurred(变得模糊)into shadows. My voice, shaky at first, grew ____51____ with each rhyme. By the bridge, I ____52____ the lines entirely and improvised (即兴创作) “Sometimes you fly, sometimes you fall, but you always begin.” To my ____53____, a few students clapped along. That night, I didn’t just perform — I learned that courage isn’t the ____54____ of fear, but the choice to whisper, “Keep going,” even with your hands ____55____. 41. A. slow B. lazy C. shy D. clever 42. A. goals B. tasks C. trouble D. soul 43. A. removed B. shifted C. ruined D. disappeared 44. A. audience B. guide C. competitor D. advocate 45. A. advising B. forcing C. warning D. begging 46. A. won B. ran C. wandered D. survived 47. A. sink B. break C. beat D. ache 48. A. cold B. wind C. danger D. sweat 49. A. adjusting B. repairing C. borrowing D. purchasing 50. A. accidentally B. violently C. suddenly D. occasionally 51. A. quicker B. sharper C. steadier D. weaker 52. A. lost B. forgot C. read D. wrote 53. A. shock B. anxiety C. annoyance D. confusion 54. A. sign B. charge C. escape D. absence 55. A. hanging B. moving C. shaking D. waving 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Moomba Festival is a lively celebration that takes over Melbourne each year, brightening the city with its energy and excitement. This multi-day event draws thousands of locals and visitors to the banks of the Yarra River, ____56____ they will enjoy a wide range of activities. The Moomba Festival began in 1955 as ____57____ project by the Melbourne City Council (议会), aiming ____58____ (lift) the city’s spirit and bring residents together. After World War Ⅱ, Melbourne was ____59____ (particular) eager for a celebration that would uplift spirits and unite (团结) its diverse population. ____60____ (create) by the council along with local leaders, the festival highlighted Melbourne’s rich culture and offered entertainment ____61____ all people. The name “Moomba” ____62____ (choose) to reflect the festival’s lively and ____63____ (color) nature. Although there was some discussion about its meaning, it has come to symbolize fun, festivity, and community spirit. From its early days ____64____ (feature) a simple parade (游行) and water activities, the Moomba Festival quickly enlarged. It now includes many events such as the Birdman Rally and the Moomba Parade. Today, the Moomba Festival is an important tradition, symbolizing Melbourne’s identity and growth over the _____65_____ (decade). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周你参观了学校新建的科技体验中心（Tech Experience Center），请你给你的美国笔友Tom写一封邮件分享此次参观经历，内容包括： 1. 科技体验中心的设施； 2. 你的参观体验和感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Living with my mom and grandma was never easy, but we made the best of it. We didn’t have much, and life was tough, but love was enough for me. Still, I couldn’t help but feel excited about the dancing party. Like most girls, I dreamed of wearing a beautiful dress and feeling like I belonged. One morning, my mom, Dina, and grandma, Holly, surprised me with an envelope containing some money. “We’ve been saving up,” Mom said softly, sliding the envelope across the table. Inside, there was just enough money to buy a dress. “Thank you!” I hugged them. “I can’t believe you did this for me!” I was super happy and couldn’t wait to buy the perfect dress. On the bus ride to the dress shop, I held the envelope tightly, imagining the gown I’d choose. But my thoughts were interrupted when two conductors started checking tickets. That’s when I noticed a man at the back of the bus. He looked worried. “I don’t have my ticket,” he said in a whisper, looking embarrassed. “I forgot my wallet at home.” Hearing that, the conductors exchanged annoyed glances. “No ticket means a fine,” one of them said seriously. “You need to pay the fine, or we’ re calling the police to deal with this matter.” “Please, I’m begging you,” the man said. “I need to go to the hospital to look after my daughter because she’s sick, and my wife told me she is in danger. I left my wallet in my room when rushing here. Please, I just need to get to her. I have no money to pay for the ticket.” The bus workers didn’t seem convinced of what the man said. One of them shook his head and said, “We’ve heard many excuses during my job. If you can’t pay the fine, you’ll have to explain yourself to the police.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 My heart ached, watching the sadness in the man’s eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I returned home empty-handed and told my grandma what had happened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$