精品解析：内蒙古杭锦后旗全旗2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试卷

2025年4月八年级英语学科测试调研卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共6页，满分100分。考试时间为 90 分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 3.答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共10分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面1段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What is Jenny good at? A. Doing sports. B. Choosing new clothes. C. Singing and dancing. 7. What is Jenny going to do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the dentist. C. Take a piano lesson. 8. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。 9. What were Li Hua and his grandmother doing when the phone rang? A. They were doing chores. B. They were having dinner. C. They were watching TV. 10. How did Li Hua’s grandmother go to the seven-year-old boy’s home? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 笔试部分（共90分） 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: This is Alice speaking. Is that Ben? B: ____1____ What’s up? A: What were you doing at 6 o’clock yesterday evening? I called you but you didn’t pick up. B: ____2____ What about you? A: I was watching an exciting ping-pong game on TV at that time. B: Really? ____3____ A: Yes. I like ping-pong very much. What chores were you doing when I called you? B: I was sweeping the floor. A: Was your sister helping you then? B: ____4____ She was playing with her lovely pet dog. A: That sounds fun. I like dogs, too. B: ____5____ A: Oh, my father was reading a book while my mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen. A. Are you a ping-pong lover? B. What were your parents doing at that time, Alice? C. I think it’s relaxing to help do some housework. D. When did you finish sweeping the floor? E. I was doing some chores. F. Yes, this is Ben speaking. G. No she wasn’t. 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. A 4. G 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Alice和Ben之间的电话对话，主要围绕昨天傍晚6点双方的活动展开，包括Alice打电话未接的原因、Ben当时正在做的家务、Alice看电视的情况以及双方父母当时的活动等。 【1题详解】 根据上文“This is Alice speaking. Is that Ben?”可知，这是电话用语，询问对方是否是Ben，此处应对此作出肯定或否定回答。选项F“是的，我是Ben。”符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据上文“What were you doing at 6 o’clock yesterday evening? I called you but you didn’t pick up.”以及下文“What chores were you doing when I called you?”可知，此处应回答昨天傍晚6点正在做的事情，且这件事情与家务有关。选项E“我正在做一些家务。”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据上文“I was watching an exciting ping-pong game on TV at that time.”以及下文“Yes. I like ping-pong very much.”可知，此处应询问Alice是否喜欢乒乓球或者是否是乒乓球爱好者。选项A“你是乒乓球爱好者吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据上文“Was your sister helping you then?”以及下文“She was playing with her lovely pet dog.”可知，此处应对上文的一般疑问句作出否定回答，因为妹妹当时正在和宠物狗玩，没有帮忙做家务。选项G“不，她没有。”符合语境。故选G。 【5题详解】 根据下文“Oh, my father was reading a book while my mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen.”可知，此处应询问Alice的父母当时正在做什么。选项B“Alice，那时你的父母在做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cathy is a 15-year-old middle school student. There is an empty land (空地) in her neighborhood. Over time, the ____6____ was full of rubbish. People around often complained (抱怨) that it was too terrible in summer. One day, Cathy looked down at the empty land. Then she saw the flowers on the roadside. ____7____, an idea came into her mind. Later, she ____8____ her friend a drawing of a garden. David said, “What a beautiful drawing! But how can we make your thought come true? It’s hard work.” “Let’s ask ____9____ for help,” Cathy said. Then they ____10____ to share their ideas with their neighbors. After hearing the idea, most of the neighbors were ____11____ and they decided to help Cathy. On a clear day, to clean away the ____12____ on the land, many of them came to help. And they also brought some little trees and seeds (种子) of different flowers. Cathy and her friends planted and watered the trees and the seeds. Finally, the terrible land ____13____ a beautiful garden. ____14____ the neighbors came to the garden, they were all surprised and even couldn’t believe that a garden could look so great! Cathy _____15_____ that one small idea could make a big difference if people worked hard together. It was a wonderful experience for Cathy. 6. A. station B. area C. hall 7. A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Suddenly 8. A. showed B. sold C. taught 9. A. other B. others C. another 10. A. stopped B. began C. continued 11. A. excited B. angry C. sad 12. A. flowers B. animals C. rubbish 13. A. provided B. covered C. became 14. A. Although B. When C. Unless 15. A. explained B. understood C. heard 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15岁的中学生Cathy看到社区里有一片空地堆满垃圾，她突发奇想，和朋友们一起将其改造成美丽花园的故事。通过这次经历，Cathy明白了只要大家齐心协力，一个小小的想法也能带来巨大的改变。 【6题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，这个区域堆满了垃圾。 station车站；area区域；hall大厅。根据前文“There is an empty land (空地) in her neighborhood.”可知，此处指的是社区里的那片空地，即一个区域。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：突然，一个想法出现在她的脑海里。 Certainly当然；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据前文“One day, Cathy looked down at the empty land. Then she saw the flowers on the roadside.”可知，Cathy原本在看空地，然后看到了路边的花，之后突然有了想法。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：后来，她给朋友看了一张花园的画。 showed展示；sold卖；taught教。根据后文“What a beautiful drawing!”可知，Cathy给朋友看了一张画。show sb. sth.为固定搭配，意为“给某人看某物”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：让我们向其他人求助吧。 other其他的，后接名词复数；others其他人或物，相当于other+名词复数；another另一个，后接名词单数。根据语境可知，此处指的是向其他人求助，且空格后没有名词，因此用others。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：然后他们开始与邻居分享他们的想法。 stopped停止；began开始；continued继续。根据后文“After hearing the idea, most of the neighbors were...and they decided to help Cathy.”可知，他们开始与邻居分享想法后，邻居们决定帮助他们。因此此处表示“开始”分享想法。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：听了这个想法后，大多数邻居都很兴奋，他们决定帮助Cathy。 excited兴奋的；angry生气的；sad伤心的。根据后文“they decided to help Cathy”可知，邻居们决定帮助Cathy，说明他们对这个想法感到兴奋。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在一个晴朗的日子里，为了清理地上的垃圾，许多人前来帮忙。 flowers花；animals动物；rubbish垃圾。根据前文“Over time, the area was full of rubbish”以及后文“many of them came to help”可知，此处指的是清理地上的垃圾。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，这片可怕的土地变成了一个美丽的花园。 provided提供；covered覆盖；became变成。根据语境可知，通过大家的努力，原本堆满垃圾的土地变成了一个美丽的花园。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当邻居们来到花园时，他们都感到惊讶，甚至不敢相信花园能如此美丽！ Although虽然；When当……时；Unless除非。根据语境可知，此处表示“当”邻居们来到花园时，他们感到惊讶。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：Cathy明白了，如果人们齐心协力，一个小小的想法也能带来巨大的改变。 explained解释；understood明白；heard听到。根据后文“one small idea could make a big difference if people worked hard together”可知，这是Cathy通过这次经历所“明白”的道理。故选B。 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Three of them are especially interesting. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They are not afraid to try new things and face challenges. When they work on something, they give it their all and never give up. They have big dreams, but they also work hard every day to make those dreams come true. They know that if they keep trying, they can achieve anything. They bring that young people will follow their lead, making significant contributions to technology and culture. Name: Liang Wenfeng Graduated from: Peking University Company: DeepSeek He made great contributions to the development of artificial intelligence with DeepSeek’s advanced AI technologies. People love him because his work brings innovation and convenience to our daily life. His contributions promote the development of AI technology and have a positive influence on the digital transformation of society. Name: Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Graduated from: Sichuan University Company: work for Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box-office hit. He is popular for his unique visual effects and touching stories. His movies not only bring joy to the audience but also inspire the development of the domestic animation industry, making Chinese animation more recognized globally. Name: Feng Ji Graduated from: Huazhong University of Science and Technology Company: Game Science His work Black Myth: Wukong has drawn wide attention. It is very popular because he combines traditional Chinese culture with modern animation techniques. His creation not only enriches the content of Chinese cultural products but also helps to spread Chinese traditional culture around the world, enhancing cultural confidence. 16. What is the name of Jiaozi’s most popular movie? A. Black Myth: Wukong B. Ne Zha 2 C. DeepSeek 17. What is special about Feng Ji’s creation, Black Myth: Wukong? A. It mixes traditional culture with modern techniques. B It is a box-office hit movie. C. It focuses on artificial intelligence. 18. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Young people in China are only interested in technology. B. Three young people are making contributions to technology and culture. C. Chinese animation is the most popular in the world. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍类文章，主要讲述了中国三位优秀的年轻人在科技与文化领域所做出的突出贡献，展现了当代中国青年勇于创新、积极进取的精神风貌。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中对饺子（杨宇）的介绍“His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box-office hit.”可知，饺子最受欢迎的电影是《哪吒2》。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中对冯骥的介绍“It is very popular because he combines traditional Chinese culture with modern animation techniques.”可知，《黑神话：悟空》的特别之处在于它将中国传统文化与现代动画技术相结合。故选A。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章首段中的“In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Three of them are especially interesting.”以及后文对三位年轻人的详细介绍可知，本文主要讲述了三位中国年轻人在科技与文化领域所做出的贡献。故选B。 B A middle school student’s essay has touched millions online. Zhang Xiaoran, a ninth-grader from Hangzhou, wrote about her trip back to her hometown Ulanqab (乌兰察布). In her essay, she described traveling on a slow green train with her grandparents. The 25-hour ride was filled with warm memories: the sound of wheels on rails, dialects of passengers, and her grandparents’ care. She wrote about a kind grandfather who bought snacks just because the seller said, “Kids love these.” This reminded her of her late grandfather. Inner Mongolia’s tourism department sent her a special gift—free access to all local scenic spots. They also mailed traditional foods like dried milk slices (奶片). Ulanqab’s officials invited her classmates to visit, calling it “the most romantic interaction (相互影响) between the north and south”. The essay made “Ulanqab” a trending search online. Many netizens (网民) shared their own stories, saying Zhang’s writing made them reconnect with their childhood. This story teaches us that simple words can warm hearts. As Zhang’s teacher said, “True feelings always shine brighter than AI-written words.” We should cherish family and hometowns. After all, kindness and love are the most powerful forces in our lives. Let’s take action to express our love to those around us. 19. What did Zhang Xiaoran describe in her essay? A. Her life in Hangzhou. B. A train trip with her grandparents. C. Her favorite snacks from Ulanqab. 20. What special gift did Inner Mongolia’s tourism department send to Zhang? A. A free green train ticket. B. Free scenic spot access and traditional foods. C. An invitation to visit Ulanqab with her classmates. 21. The underlined phrase “trending search” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”. A. popular topic online B. serious problem C. new invention 22. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Zhang Xiaoran’s hometown Ulanqab. B. To explain how to write a moving essay. C. To show the power of kindness, love, and true feelings. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杭州九年级学生张笑然写的一篇关于和祖父母回老家乌兰察布火车之旅的作文感动了无数网友，引发了人们对亲情和家乡的共鸣，展现了善良、爱和真情的力量。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In her essay, she described traveling on a slow green train with her grandparents. ”可知，张笑然在作文中描述了和祖父母一起坐火车的旅行。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inner Mongolia’s tourism department sent her a special gift—free access to all local scenic spots. They also mailed traditional foods like dried milk slices (奶片). ”可知，内蒙古旅游部门送给张笑然的特殊礼物是免费游览当地所有景点和传统食物。故选B。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Many netizens (网民) shared their own stories, saying Zhang’s writing made them reconnect with their childhood.”可知，很多网民分享了自己的故事，说明张笑然的作文让“乌兰察布”成为了网上热门搜索话题。所以“trending search”意思是“网上热门话题”。故选A。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“This story teaches us that simple words can warm hearts. …After all, kindness and love are the most powerful forces in our lives. Let’s take action to express our love to those around us.”可知，文章通过张笑然的作文故事，展现了善良、爱和真情的力量，这是文章的主要目的。故选C。 C Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Stuns the World January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from creativity and hard work, not just money. 23. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To explain how computer chips work. 24. How much did it cost to train DeepSeek-R1? A. $5.58 million. B. $65 billion. C. $10. 25. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. Because they were worried about DeepSeek-R1. 26. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A. Having enough money. B. Creativity and hard work. C. Using the latest computer chips. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国科技公司深度求索（DeepSeek）推出低成本人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1，该模型在性能上与顶级模型媲美但开发成本极低，引发全球科技界关注，并促使美国科技公司加大投入应对竞争。文章通过具体数据、专家评价和行业反应，突出了中国在人工智能领域的创新实力。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及“a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program...but it costs much less to build”可知，文章的核心是介绍中国开发的低成本、高性能人工智能模型DeepSeek-R1。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The team spent only $5.58 million”可知，训练DeepSeek-R1的成本为558万美元。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research”可知，Meta增加投入是因为对DeepSeek-R1的竞争力感到担忧。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“great things come from creativity and hard work, not just money”可知，作者认为成功源于创造力和努力，而非单纯依赖资金。故选B。 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列问题。 As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school and the children there. However, my heart sank (下沉) when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, one for Grades 4, 5 and 6 and the third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level (水平). To my surprise, though the test was easy, over half of the students failed (不及格) it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful to me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue (继续) working here. 27. What does the writer do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 28 Where does the writer come from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 29. How did she feel when the writer arrived the village according to “my heart sank”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. What do you think of the writer in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】27. The writer is a volunteer teacher. 28. The writer comes from Shanghai. 29. She felt disappointed/upset/unhappy when she arrived at the village. 30. The writer is kind/helpful/warm-hearted/friendly and hard-working. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为志愿者教师到广西龙州一个小村庄学校支教的经历，包括对学校的第一印象、学生的情况、教学感受以及作者自身的收获等，展现了作者对支教工作的热爱和对孩子们的深厚感情。 【27题详解】 根据“As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi.”可知，作者是一名志愿者教师。故填The writer is a volunteer teacher. 【28题详解】 根据“They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai.”可知，作者来自上海，因为她在和孩子们聊天时提到了自己在上海的生活。故填The writer comes from Shanghai. 【29题详解】 根据“However, my heart sank (下沉) when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all!”可知，当作者到达村庄时，她的心沉了下去，因为那和她想象的不一样，看起来根本不像一所学校，由此可推断出她感到失望/沮丧/不开心。故填She felt disappointed/upset/unhappy when she arrived at the village. 【30题详解】 根据文章内容，作者作为志愿者教师去支教，说明她善良/乐于助人/热心肠/友好；同时，根据“I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night.”可知，她每晚都忙着备课和批改试卷，说明她工作努力。综合以上分析，可以认为作者是一个善良/乐于助人/热心肠/友好且工作努力的人。故填The writer is kind/helpful/warm-hearted/friendly and hard-working. 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ann is a ten-year-old girl. ____31____ weekends, she doesn’t go to school and usually plays outside with her friends. It was Sunday yesterday and there ____32____ (be) a storm. Ann felt bored inside the house. She didn’t know ____33____ to do after she finished her homework. Though it was raining heavily, she wanted to go out. But her mother didn’t agree. To get much fun, Ann tried to keep ____34____ (she) busy inside the house. She read a book. However, she got bored and stopped ____35____ (read) after she read several passages. Then, she decided ____36____ (practice) the guitar. It was one of her ____37____ (hobby). She didn’t stop practicing until lunchtime. After lunch, she sat by the window and watched the rain in silence. While Ann was watching the rain, the phone rang ____38____ (sudden). Her father called to say he was coming home. Ann felt____39____ (excite) because her father was away on business and she didn’t see her father for about a week. After about two hours, her father got home and gave Ann a present. She really had ____40____ good time with her dad! 【答案】31. On 32. was 33 what 34. herself 35. reading 36. to practice 37 hobbies 38. suddenly 39. excited 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安在周末活动。 【31题详解】 句意：在周末，她不上学，通常和她的朋友在外面玩。on weekends“在周末”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。 【32题详解】 句意：昨天是周日，有一场暴风雨。根据“It was Sunday yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，主语为a storm，be动词用was。故填was。 【33题详解】 句意：她不知道做完作业的要做什么。根据“know…to do”可知及物动词do后缺少宾语，因此用what to do表示“做什么”。故填what。 【34题详解】 句意：为了获得更多乐趣，安试图让自己在屋子里忙碌起来。主语为Ann，此处应用反身代词herself指代“她自己”。故填herself。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，读了几段之后，她觉得无聊，就不再读了。stop doing sth表示“停下正在做的事情”。故填reading。 【36题详解】 句意：然后，她决定练吉他。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填to practice。 【37题详解】 句意：这是她的爱好之一。one of后接复数名词。故填hobbies。 【38题详解】 句意：当安正看着雨时，电话突然响了。rang为动词，此处应用副词suddenly修饰。故填suddenly。 【39题详解】 句意：安觉得很兴奋，因为她的爸爸出差在外，并且她大概有一个星期见不到她爸爸了。感官动词felt后接形容词excited作表语。故填excited。 【40题详解】 句意：她真的和爸爸度过了一段美好时光！have a good time“玩得愉快”。故填a。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） believe like but important work In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the ____41____ of controlling a healthy weight. Many children and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance ____42____ also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities ____43____ sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By ____44____ together, we can create a healthier community. The government ____45____ that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. 【答案】41. importance 42. but 43. like 44. working 45. believes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我国政府推出的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，旨在帮助人们了解控制健康体重的重要性，并通过一系列活动促进健康生活方式，以减少肥胖及其带来的健康问题。 【41题详解】 句意：这个项目旨在帮助人们了解控制健康体重的重要性。根据“controlling a healthy weight”及常识可知，控制健康的体重是很重要的，important“重要的”，形容词；此处应用其名词形式importance“重要性”作宾语，即the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 【42题详解】 句意：肥胖不仅影响外表，还会导致严重的健康问题。根据“Obesity not only affects appearance...also causes serious health problems.”可知，此处考查not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配，并列两个谓语。故填but。 【43题详解】 句意：该计划包括体育赛事、健康饮食研讨会和趣味挑战等活动。根据“activities...sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges”可知，此处介绍计划所包含的活动，空后是举例，like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填like。 【44题详解】 句意：通过共同努力，我们可以创建一个更健康的社区。根据“By...together”及“we can create a healthier community”可知，此处指通过一起努力工作，才能创建一个健康的社区，work“工作”，动词；by是介词，后接动名词working作宾语。故填working。 【45题详解】 句意：政府相信，通过推广健康的生活方式，我们可以减少高血压、糖尿病和心脏病等慢性病。根据“The government...that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic like high blood pressure, diabetes and heart problems.”及备选词汇可知，此处指政府相信推广健康的生活方式可以减少慢性病，believe“相信”，动词；句子陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式believes。故填believes。 第六部分 书面表达（20分） 46. 为了帮助学生健康成长，某中学英文报开设了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑李华，收到一封署名为Worried的来信。信中说他因期中考试感到焦虑，同时不知如何安排志愿活动和家务时间。请你以朋友的身份给他写一封邮件，提供建议并分享你的经验。 内容要点： 1.表示理解并给予安慰 2.提出建议、分享经验 注意： 1.词数为80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 4.邮件的开头以给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I don’t feel well these days. I can’t sleep well at night. I also feels very anxious (焦虑的) because of the coming midterm exams. Mom always wants me to do some chores at home. But I really hate that. I always want to do some volunteer work, but I have no idea when to do. It seems that I have too many problems. Could you please help me? Worried Dear Worried, I have learned that you are facing some problems, so I am writing to help you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Worried, I have learned that you are facing some problems, so I am writing to help you. It’s normal to feel anxious before exams, so don’t worry too much. For study, make a study plan and stick to it. Take short breaks during study to relax. As for chores, they are not that bad. You can do them after finishing homework. It can also help you take a break from study. For volunteer work, you can do it on weekends. Choose an activity you like, like visiting the old or cleaning the park. Don’t let these problems get you down. I believe you can handle them well. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括表示理解并给予安慰、提出建议并分享经验。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当发挥以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。即得知朋友面临问题，写信提供帮助。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。首先，对朋友的焦虑情绪表示理解并给予安慰；接着，针对学习问题，提出制订学习计划并坚持执行的建议；然后，对于家务问题，指出家务并非那么糟糕，可以在完成作业后进行，这也有助于从学习中抽空休息；最后，对于志愿活动，建议选择在周末进行，并选择一项自己喜欢的活动。 第三步：书写结语。鼓励朋友不要让这些问题影响到自己，并相信自己能够处理好这些问题。 [亮点词汇] ①stick to坚持 ②take short breaks适当休息 ③take a break from从……中抽空休息 [高分句型] It’s normal to feel anxious before exams, so don’t worry too much. (“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年4月八年级英语学科测试调研卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，共6页，满分100分。考试时间为 90 分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 3.答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共10分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1分，共10分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面1段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What is Jenny good at? A. Doing sports. B. Choosing new clothes. C. Singing and dancing. 7. What is Jenny going to do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Go to the dentist. C. Take a piano lesson. 8. What day is it tomorrow? A Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第9至10题。 9. What were Li Hua and his grandmother doing when the phone rang? A. They were doing chores. B. They were having dinner. C. They were watching TV. 10. How did Li Hua’s grandmother go to the seven-year-old boy’s home? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 笔试部分（共90分） 第二部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: This is Alice speaking. Is that Ben? B: ____1____ What’s up? A: What were you doing at 6 o’clock yesterday evening? I called you but you didn’t pick up B: ____2____ What about you? A: I was watching an exciting ping-pong game on TV at that time B: Really? ____3____ A: Yes. I like ping-pong very much. What chores were you doing when I called you? B: I was sweeping the floor. A: Was your sister helping you then? B: ____4____ She was playing with her lovely pet dog. A: That sounds fun. I like dogs, too. B: ____5____ A: Oh, my father was reading a book while my mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen. A. Are you a ping-pong lover? B. What were your parents doing at that time, Alice? C. I think it’s relaxing to help do some housework. D. When did you finish sweeping the floor? E. I was doing some chores. F. Yes, this is Ben speaking. G. No, she wasn’t. 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Cathy is a 15-year-old middle school student. There is an empty land (空地) in her neighborhood. Over time, the ____6____ was full of rubbish. People around often complained (抱怨) that it was too terrible in summer. One day, Cathy looked down at the empty land. Then she saw the flowers on the roadside. ____7____, an idea came into her mind. Later, she ____8____ her friend a drawing of a garden. David said, “What a beautiful drawing! But how can we make your thought come true? It’s hard work.” “Let’s ask ____9____ for help,” Cathy said. Then they ____10____ to share their ideas with their neighbors. After hearing the idea, most of the neighbors were ____11____ and they decided to help Cathy. On a clear day, to clean away the ____12____ on the land, many of them came to help. And they also brought some little trees and seeds (种子) of different flowers. Cathy and her friends planted and watered the trees and the seeds. Finally, the terrible land ____13____ a beautiful garden. ____14____ the neighbors came to the garden, they were all surprised and even couldn’t believe that a garden could look so great! Cathy _____15_____ that one small idea could make a big difference if people worked hard together. It was a wonderful experience for Cathy. 6. A. station B. area C. hall 7. A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Suddenly 8. A. showed B. sold C. taught 9. A. other B. others C. another 10. A. stopped B. began C. continued 11. A. excited B. angry C. sad 12. A. flowers B. animals C. rubbish 13. A. provided B. covered C. became 14. A. Although B. When C. Unless 15. A. explained B. understood C. heard 第四部分 阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Three of them are especially interesting. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They are not afraid to try new things and face challenges. When they work on something, they give it their all and never give up. They have big dreams, but they also work hard every day to make those dreams come true. They know that if they keep trying, they can achieve anything. They bring that young people will follow their lead, making significant contributions to technology and culture. Name: Liang Wenfeng Graduated from: Peking University Company: DeepSeek He made great contributions to the development of artificial intelligence with DeepSeek’s advanced AI technologies. People love him because his work brings innovation and convenience to our daily life. His contributions promote the development of AI technology and have a positive influence on the digital transformation of society. Name: Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Graduated from: Sichuan University Company: work for Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box-office hit. He is popular for his unique visual effects and touching stories. His movies not only bring joy to the audience but also inspire the development of the domestic animation industry, making Chinese animation more recognized globally. Name: Feng Ji Graduated from: Huazhong University of Science and Technology Company: Game Science His work Black Myth: Wukong has drawn wide attention. It is very popular because he combines traditional Chinese culture with modern animation techniques. His creation not only enriches the content of Chinese cultural products but also helps to spread Chinese traditional culture around the world, enhancing cultural confidence. 16. What is the name of Jiaozi’s most popular movie? A. Black Myth: Wukong B. Ne Zha 2 C. DeepSeek 17. What is special about Feng Ji’s creation, Black Myth: Wukong? A. It mixes traditional culture with modern techniques. B. It is a box-office hit movie. C. It focuses on artificial intelligence. 18. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Young people in China are only interested in technology. B. Three young people are making contributions to technology and culture. C. Chinese animation is the most popular in the world. B A middle school student’s essay has touched millions online. Zhang Xiaoran, a ninth-grader from Hangzhou, wrote about her trip back to her hometown Ulanqab (乌兰察布). In her essay, she described traveling on a slow green train with her grandparents. The 25-hour ride was filled with warm memories: the sound of wheels on rails, dialects of passengers, and her grandparents’ care. She wrote about a kind grandfather who bought snacks just because the seller said, “Kids love these.” This reminded her of her late grandfather. Inner Mongolia’s tourism department sent her a special gift—free access to all local scenic spots. They also mailed traditional foods like dried milk slices (奶片). Ulanqab’s officials invited her classmates to visit, calling it “the most romantic interaction (相互影响) between the north and south”. The essay made “Ulanqab” a trending search online. Many netizens (网民) shared their own stories, saying Zhang’s writing made them reconnect with their childhood. This story teaches us that simple words can warm hearts. As Zhang’s teacher said, “True feelings always shine brighter than AI-written words.” We should cherish family and hometowns. After all, kindness and love are the most powerful forces in our lives. Let’s take action to express our love to those around us. 19. What did Zhang Xiaoran describe in her essay? A. Her life in Hangzhou. B. A train trip with her grandparents. C Her favorite snacks from Ulanqab. 20. What special gift did Inner Mongolia’s tourism department send to Zhang? A. A free green train ticket. B. Free scenic spot access and traditional foods. C. An invitation to visit Ulanqab with her classmates. 21. The underlined phrase “trending search” in Paragraph 4 probably means “______”. A. popular topic online B. serious problem C. new invention 22. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce Zhang Xiaoran’s hometown Ulanqab. B. To explain how to write a moving essay. C. To show the power of kindness, love, and true feelings. C Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Stuns the World January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from creativity and hard work, not just money. 23. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To explain how computer chips work. 24. How much did it cost to train DeepSeek-R1? A. $5.58 million. B. $65 billion. C. $10. 25. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. Because they were worried about DeepSeek-R1. 26. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A. Having enough money. B. Creativity and hard work. C. Using the latest computer chips. 第五部分 任务型阅读（共4小题；第37小题1分，第38、39小题每题2分，第40小题3分，共8分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列问题。 As a volunteer teacher, I traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school and the children there. However, my heart sank (下沉) when I arrived there. It wasn’t what I expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, one for Grades 4, 5 and 6 and the third one for me. The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories about myself and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level (水平). To my surprise, though the test was easy, over half of the students failed (不及格) it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I was busy preparing lessons and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better, and we are now good friends. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I’m very happy, and the experience has been very useful to me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue (继续) working here. 27. What does the writer do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 28. Where does the writer come from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 29 How did she feel when the writer arrived the village according to “my heart sank”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 30. What do you think of the writer in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 语篇填空（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ann is a ten-year-old girl. ____31____ weekends, she doesn’t go to school and usually plays outside with her friends. It was Sunday yesterday and there ____32____ (be) a storm. Ann felt bored inside the house. She didn’t know ____33____ to do after she finished her homework. Though it was raining heavily, she wanted to go out. But her mother didn’t agree. To get much fun, Ann tried to keep ____34____ (she) busy inside the house. She read a book. However, she got bored and stopped ____35____ (read) after she read several passages. Then, she decided ____36____ (practice) the guitar. It was one of her ____37____ (hobby). She didn’t stop practicing until lunchtime. After lunch, she sat by the window and watched the rain in silence. While Ann was watching the rain, the phone rang ____38____ (sudden). Her father called to say he was coming home. Ann felt____39____ (excite) because her father was away on business and she didn’t see her father for about a week. After about two hours, her father got home and gave Ann a present. She really had ____40____ good time with her dad! 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次。） believe like but important work In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the ____41____ of controlling a healthy weight. Many children and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance ____42____ also causes serious health problems. What’s worse, obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities ____43____ sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By ____44____ together, we can create a healthier community. The government ____45____ that by promoting a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce chronic (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s join together and make our country healthier. 第六部分 书面表达（20分） 46. 为了帮助学生健康成长，某中学英文报开设了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑李华，收到一封署名为Worried的来信。信中说他因期中考试感到焦虑，同时不知如何安排志愿活动和家务时间。请你以朋友的身份给他写一封邮件，提供建议并分享你的经验。 内容要点： 1.表示理解并给予安慰 2.提出建议、分享经验 注意： 1.词数为80词左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 4.邮件的开头以给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I don’t feel well these days. I can’t sleep well at night. I also feels very anxious (焦虑的) because of the coming midterm exams. Mom always wants me to do some chores at home. But I really hate that. I always want to do some volunteer work, but I have no idea when to do. It seems that I have too many problems. Could you please help me? Worried Dear Worried, I have learned that you are facing some problems, so I am writing to help you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$