指示代词-知识点训练卷 2026版吉林省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第7卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份知识点训练卷。第二部分是关于语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单句识错、书面表达等25份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第7卷 知识点训练卷·指示代词 考试时间：30分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.Look at ______ flowers over there. They are beautiful. A. this B. that C. these D. those 2.—Hello, is ______ John speaking? —Yes, ______ is John. Who’s ______? A. that; this; that B. this; that; this C. that; that; this D. this; this; that 3.The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Shanghai. A. it B. that C. one D. those 4.I bought a new pen yesterday. ______ is red. A. This B. That C. It D. One 5.______ is my new bike. ______ is over there. A. This; That B. That; This C. These; Those D. Those; These 6.______ are my classmates. ______ all like English. A. This; They B. These; We C. Those; You D. That; I 7.I don’t like ______ dress. Can you show me another one? A. this B. that C. these D. those 8.The books on the desk are mine. ______ on the shelf are his. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 9.—What’s ______ in English? —It’s a dictionary. A. this B. that C. these D. those 10.—Are ______ your parents? —Yes, they are. A. this B. that C. these D. those 11.I need a pen. Can you lend me ______? A. it B. that C. one D. those 12.The problem is ______ difficult that I can’t solve it. A. such B. so C. this D. that 13.______ is a fact that English is widely used. A. This B. That C. It D. One 14.—What’s ______ over there? —It’s a car. A. this B. that C. these D. those 15.He is ______ a clever boy ______ everyone likes him. A. such; that B. so; that C. this; that D. that; this 16.______ are my favorite fruits. I eat them every day. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 17.The population of China is larger than ______ of Japan. A. it B. that C. one D. those 18.—Is ______ your sister? —No, ______ isn’t. A. this; it B. that; she C. these; they D. those; we 19.I have two books. ______ is a novel, and ______ is a textbook. A. This; that B. That; this C. One; the other D. One; another 20.______ is my friend, Lily. She is from America. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 21.The shoes are too small. I need to buy ______ pair. A. it B. that C. one D. another 22.______ are the keys to the door. Please take them. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 23.The weather today is hotter than ______ yesterday. A. it B. that C. one D. those 24.—What’s ______ in the box? —It’s a toy. A. this B. that C. these D. those 25.I don’t like ______ kind of music. It’s too noisy. A. this B. that C. these D. those 26.______ is the best way to learn English well. A. This B. That C. It D. One 27.The students in our class are more active than ______ in theirs. A. this B. that C. these D. those 28.—Who’s ? — is my brother. A. this; This B. that; That C. this; It D. that; He 29.______ are my grandparents. They live in the countryside. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 30.The book on the table is ______. ______ is in the bag. A. mine; Yours B. my; Your C. me; You D. I; You 31.—Do you want ______ apple? —No, thanks. I’ve already had ______. A. this; it B. that; one C. these; them D. those; ones 32.______ is necessary to drink enough water every day. A. This B. That C. It D. One 33.The houses in the city are more expensive than ______ in the village. A. this B. that C. these D. those 34.—Is ______ your coat? —No, ______ is blue. A. this; mine B. that; my C. these; I D. those; me 35.______ is a photo of my family. We took it last year. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份知识点训练卷。第二部分是关于语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单句识错、书面表达等25份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第7卷 知识点训练卷·指示代词 考试时间：30分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.Look at ______ flowers over there. They are beautiful. A. this B. that C. these D. those 答案：D 详解： those 用于指代远处的复数名词 flowers，与 over there（那边）对应。this/these 指近处，that 指单数，均不符合语境。 2.—Hello, is ______ John speaking? —Yes, ______ is John. Who’s ______? A. that; this; that B. this; that; this C. that; that; this D. this; this; that 答案：A 详解： 电话用语中，用 this 指自己，that 指对方。第一空问 “是 John 吗？” 用 that；第二空回答 “我是 John” 用 this；第三空问 “你是谁？” 用 that。 3.The weather in Beijing is colder than ______ in Shanghai. A. it B. that C. one D. those 答案：B 详解： 在比较结构中，用 that 指代前文提到的不可数名词 weather，避免重复。those 用于指代复数名词，it 指代同名同物，one 表泛指，均不符合。 4.I bought a new pen yesterday. ______ is red. A. This B. That C. It D. One 答案：C 详解： it 指代前文提到的同一支笔（同名同物）。this/that 指特定的笔，但未明确位置；one 表泛指，不符合。 5.______ is my new bike. ______ is over there. A. This; That B. That; This C. These; Those D. Those; These 答案：A 详解： this 指近处的单数名词 bike，that 指远处的单数名词 bike。these/those 用于复数，不符合。 6.______ are my classmates. ______ all like English. A. This; They B. These; We C. Those; You D. That; I 答案：B 详解： these 指代近处的复数名词 classmates，we 与 classmates 对应。this/that 用于单数，those 指远处，均不符合。 7.I don’t like ______ dress. Can you show me another one? A. this B. that C. these D. those 答案：A 详解： this 指近处的单数名词 dress，与 another one（另一件）对比。that 指远处，these/those 用于复数，均不符合。 8.The books on the desk are mine. ______ on the shelf are his. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 答案：D 详解： those 指代远处的复数名词 books，与 on the shelf（在书架上）对应。this/that 用于单数，these 指近处，均不符合。 9.—What’s ______ in English? —It’s a dictionary. A. this B. that C. these D. those 答案：A 详解： 回答 “What’s this?” 用 It’s...。this 指近处的单数名词，符合语境。 10.—Are ______ your parents? —Yes, they are. A. this B. that C. these D. those 答案：C 详解： these 指近处的复数名词 parents，与回答中的 they 对应。those 指远处，this/that 用于单数，均不符合。 11.I need a pen. Can you lend me ______? A. it B. that C. one D. those 答案：C 详解： one 指代同类异物的单数名词 pen（泛指任意一支笔）。it 指代同名同物，that 特指远处的笔，those 用于复数，均不符合。 12.The problem is ______ difficult that I can’t solve it. A. such B. so C. this D. that 答案：B 详解： so 修饰形容词 difficult，构成 so...that... 结构（如此…… 以至于）。such 修饰名词，this/that 无此用法。 13.______ is a fact that English is widely used. A. This B. That C. It D. One 答案：C 详解： it 作形式主语，真正主语是 that 引导的从句。this/that 不能作形式主语，one 表泛指，不符合。 14.—What’s ______ over there? —It’s a car. A. this B. that C. these D. those 答案：B 详解： that 指远处的单数名词 car，与 over there 对应。this 指近处，these/those 用于复数，均不符合。 15.He is ______ a clever boy ______ everyone likes him. A. such; that B. so; that C. this; that D. that; this 答案：A 详解： such 修饰名词 boy，构成 such...that... 结构（如此…… 以至于）。so 修饰形容词，this/that 无此用法。 16.______ are my favorite fruits. I eat them every day. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 答案：C 详解： these 指近处的复数名词 fruits，与 every day（日常）对应。those 指远处，this/that 用于单数，均不符合。 17.The population of China is larger than ______ of Japan. A. it B. that C. one D. those 答案：B 详解： that 指代前文提到的不可数名词 population，避免重复。those 用于复数，it 指代同名同物，one 表泛指，均不符合。 18.—Is ______ your sister? —No, ______ isn’t. A. this; it B. that; she C. these; they D. those; we 答案：B 详解： that 指远处的单数名词 sister，回答用 she 指代。this 指近处，these/those 用于复数，it 指代物，均不符合。 19.I have two books. ______ is a novel, and ______ is a textbook. A. This; that B. That; this C. One; the other D. One; another 答案：C 详解： one...the other... 表示两者中的 “一个…… 另一个……”。this/that 无此搭配，another 指三者及以上，不符合。 20.______ is my friend, Lily. She is from America. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 答案：A 详解： this 用于介绍近处的人 Lily。that 指远处，these/those 用于复数，均不符合。 21.The shoes are too small. I need to buy ______ pair. A. it B. that C. one D. another 答案：D 详解： another 指三者及以上的 “另一个”，与 pair 搭配。it 指代同名同物，that 特指远处的一双，one 表泛指，均不符合。 22.______ are the keys to the door. Please take them. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 答案：C 详解： these 指近处的复数名词 keys，与 take them（拿走它们）对应。those 指远处，this/that 用于单数，均不符合。 23.The weather today is hotter than ______ yesterday. A. it B. that C. one D. those 答案：A 详解： it 指代同一天的天气（同名同物）。that 指代不同时间的天气，one 表泛指，those 用于复数，均不符合。 24.—What’s ______ in the box? —It’s a toy. A. this B. that C. these D. those 答案：A 详解： this 指近处的单数名词 box 内的物品。that 指远处，these/those 用于复数，均不符合。 25.I don’t like ______ kind of music. It’s too noisy. A. this B. that C. these D. those 答案：A 详解： this 指代单数名词 kind，表示 “这种”。that 指远处的种类，these/those 用于复数，均不符合。 26.______ is the best way to learn English well. A. This B. That C. It D. One 答案：A 详解： this 指代下文即将提到的方法（如 “多练习”）。that 指代上文提到的内容，it 作形式主语，one 表泛指，均不符合。 27.The students in our class are more active than ______ in theirs. A. this B. that C. these D. those 答案：D 详解： those 指代复数名词 students，与 in theirs（在他们班）对应。this/that 用于单数，these 指近处，均不符合。 28.—Who’s ? — is my brother. A. this; This B. that; That C. this; It D. that; He 答案：D 详解： 询问远处的人用 that，回答用 he 指代 brother。this 指近处，it 指代物，均不符合。 29.______ are my grandparents. They live in the countryside. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 答案：C 详解： these 指近处的复数名词 grandparents，与 live in the countryside（住在农村）对应。those 指远处，this/that 用于单数，均不符合。 30.The book on the table is ______. ______ is in the bag. A. mine; Yours B. my; Your C. me; You D. I; You 答案：A 详解： mine 和 yours 是名词性物主代词，分别指代 “我的书” 和 “你的书”。my/your 是形容词性物主代词，me/you 是宾格，I 是主格，均不符合。 31.—Do you want ______ apple? —No, thanks. I’ve already had ______. A. this; it B. that; one C. these; them D. those; ones 答案：B 详解： that 指代远处的单数名词 apple，one 表泛指（同类异物）。this 指近处，these/those 用于复数，it 指代同名同物，均不符合。 32.______ is necessary to drink enough water every day. A. This B. That C. It D. One 答案：C 详解： it 作形式主语，真正主语是 to drink enough water。this/that 不能作形式主语，one 表泛指，不符合。 33.The houses in the city are more expensive than ______ in the village. A. this B. that C. these D. those 答案：D 详解： those 指代复数名词 houses，与 in the village（在农村）对应。this/that 用于单数，these 指近处，均不符合。 34.—Is ______ your coat? —No, ______ is blue. A. this; mine B. that; my C. these; I D. those; me 答案：A 详解： this 指近处的单数名词 coat，mine 是名词性物主代词（我的外套）。that 指远处，my 是形容词性物主代词，these/those 用于复数，均不符合。 35.______ is a photo of my family. We took it last year. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 答案：A 详解： this 指近处的单数名词 photo，与 last year（去年）对应。that 指远处，these/those 用于复数，均不符合。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$