非谓语动词不定式-知识点训练卷 2026版吉林省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第33卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份知识点训练卷。第二部分是关于语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单句识错、书面表达等25份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第33卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第33卷 知识点训练卷·非谓语动词不定式 考试时间：30分钟 满分：36分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共36小题；每小题1分，满分36分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.It's important ______ English well if you want to study abroad. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2.She decided ______ a new computer for her son as a birthday present. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 3.The teacher asked us ______ quiet in the classroom during the exam. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 4.My parents expect me ______ a doctor in the future. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 5.It's necessary ______ enough sleep every day to keep healthy. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 6.He hopes ______ the first prize in the English competition. A. win B. to win C. winning D. won 7.They plan ______ a trip to the countryside next weekend. A. Take B. taking C. to take D. took 8.The little girl is too young ______ herself. A. Dress B. to dress C. dressing D. dressed 9.I need ______ my homework before watching TV. A. Finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 10.She seems ______ happy about the good news. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 11.He is trying ______ the problem by himself. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved 12.It's a good idea ______ more exercise to keep fit. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 13.My brother wants ______ a pilot when he grows up. A. Become B. to become C. becoming D. became 14.They refused ______ the invitation to the party. A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted 15.The teacher told us ______ late for class again. A. not be B. not to be C. don't be D. not being 16.She is afraid ______ in front of a lot of people. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoken 17.We have a lot of work ______ this afternoon. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 18.He managed ______ the difficult task on time. A. Complete B. to complete C. completing D. completed 19.It's kind ______ you to help me with my English. A. Of B. for C. to D. with 20.They agreed ______ the project together. A. start B. starting C. to start D. started 21.The child is eager ______ his parents after a long time. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. seen 22.I have no choice but ______ the truth. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 23.She pretended ______ when I saw her. A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. slept 24.It's difficult ______ the meaning of this sentence. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood 25.He promised ______ me a call as soon as he arrived. A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave 26.The students are ready ______ the final exam. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 27.I wish ______ a better life in the future. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 28.They are planning ______ a new school in the village. A. Build B. to build C. building D. built 29.It's polite ______ "thank you" when someone helps you. A. say B. saying C. to say D. said 30.She hopes ______ her grandparents next weekend. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 31.He decided ______ up smoking for his health. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave 32.The teacher encouraged us ______ hard at our lessons. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 33.It's impossible ______ such a heavy box by myself. A. Carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried 34.They seem ______ a good time at the party. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 35.I need someone ______ me with the heavy luggage. A. Help B. to help C. helping D. helped 36.She was the first ______ the finishing line in the race. A. cross B. to cross C. crossing D. crossed 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份知识点训练卷。第二部分是关于语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单句识错、书面表达等25份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第33卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第33卷 知识点训练卷·非谓语动词不定式 考试时间：30分钟 满分：36分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共36小题；每小题1分，满分36分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.It's important ______ English well if you want to study abroad. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “如果你想出国留学，学好英语很重要”。“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型，其中 “it” 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 “to learn English well”，所以选 B。 2.She decided ______ a new computer for her son as a birthday present. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “她决定给儿子买一台新电脑作为生日礼物”。“decide to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “决定做某事”，所以选 C。 3.The teacher asked us ______ quiet in the classroom during the exam. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “老师要求我们考试时在教室里保持安静”。“ask sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “要求某人做某事”，所以选 B。 4.My parents expect me ______ a doctor in the future. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “我的父母期望我将来成为一名医生”。“expect sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “期望某人做某事”，所以选 C。 5.It's necessary ______ enough sleep every day to keep healthy. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “每天有足够的睡眠来保持健康是必要的”。“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.” 中 “it” 为形式主语，不定式短语 “to have enough sleep” 是真正主语，所以选 C。 6.He hopes ______ the first prize in the English competition. A. win B. to win C. winning D. won 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “他希望在英语竞赛中获得一等奖”。“hope to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “希望做某事”，所以选 B。 7.They plan ______ a trip to the countryside next weekend. A. Take B. taking C. to take D. took 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “他们计划下周末去乡下旅行”。“plan to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “计划做某事”，所以选 C。 8.The little girl is too young ______ herself. A. Dress B. to dress C. dressing D. dressed 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “这个小女孩太小了，还不能自己穿衣服”。“too...to...” 是固定句型，意为 “太…… 而不能……”，所以选 B。 9.I need ______ my homework before watching TV. A. Finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “我需要在看电视之前完成作业”。“need to do sth.” 表示 “需要做某事”，主语是人，强调主动，所以选 B。 10.She seems ______ happy about the good news. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “她似乎对这个好消息感到高兴”。“seem to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “似乎做某事”，所以选 C。 11.He is trying ______ the problem by himself. A. solve B. to solve C. solving D. solved 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “他正努力自己解决这个问题”。“try to do sth.” 意为 “努力做某事”，强调付出努力去做，所以选 B。 12.It's a good idea ______ more exercise to keep fit. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “多锻炼来保持健康是个好主意”。“It's a good idea to do sth.” 是固定句型，“it” 为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语，所以选 C。 13.My brother wants ______ a pilot when he grows up. A. Become B. to become C. becoming D. became 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “我哥哥长大后想成为一名飞行员”。“want to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “想要做某事”，所以选 B。 14.They refused ______ the invitation to the party. A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “他们拒绝接受参加派对的邀请”。“refuse to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “拒绝做某事”，所以选 C。 15.The teacher told us ______ late for class again. A. not be B. not to be C. don't be D. not being 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “老师告诉我们不要再上课迟到了”。“tell sb. not to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “告诉某人不要做某事”，所以选 B。 16.She is afraid ______ in front of a lot of people. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoken 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “她害怕在很多人面前说话”。“be afraid to do sth.” 意为 “害怕做某事”，强调因害怕而不敢做，所以选 B。 17.We have a lot of work ______ this afternoon. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “我们今天下午有很多工作要做”。此处用不定式 “to do” 作后置定语，修饰 “work”，表示要做的工作，所以选 B。 18.He managed ______ the difficult task on time. A. Complete B. to complete C. completing D. completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “他设法按时完成了这项困难的任务”。“manage to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “设法做成某事”，所以选 B。 19.It's kind ______ you to help me with my English. A. Of B. for C. to D. with 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “你帮助我学英语真是太好了”。“It's kind of sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，此处形容词 “kind” 描述人的品质，所以用 “of”，选 A。 20.They agreed ______ the project together. A. start B. starting C. to start D. started 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “他们同意一起开始这个项目”。“agree to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “同意做某事”，所以选 C。 21.The child is eager ______ his parents after a long time. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. seen 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “长时间后，这个孩子渴望见到他的父母”。“be eager to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “渴望做某事”，所以选 B。 22.I have no choice but ______ the truth. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “我别无选择，只能说出真相”。“have no choice but to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “别无选择，只能做某事”，所以选 B。 23.She pretended ______ when I saw her. A. sleep B. to sleep C. sleeping D. slept 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “我看见她时，她假装在睡觉”。“pretend to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “假装做某事”，所以选 B。 24.It's difficult ______ the meaning of this sentence. A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “理解这个句子的意思很难”。“It's difficult to do sth.” 是固定句型，“it” 为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语，所以选 B。 25.He promised ______ me a call as soon as he arrived. A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “他答应一到就给我打电话”。“promise to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “答应做某事”，所以选 C。 26.The students are ready ______ the final exam. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “学生们准备好参加期末考试了”。“be ready to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “准备好做某事”，所以选 B。 27.I wish ______ a better life in the future. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “我希望将来有更好的生活”。“wish to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “希望做某事”，所以选 B。 28.They are planning ______ a new school in the village. A. Build B. to build C. building D. built 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “他们计划在村里建一所新学校”。“plan to do sth.” 意为 “计划做某事”，所以选 B。 29.It's polite ______ "thank you" when someone helps you. A. say B. saying C. to say D. said 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “当有人帮助你时，说‘谢谢’是有礼貌的”。“It's polite to do sth.” 是固定句型，“it” 为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语，所以选 C。 30.She hopes ______ her grandparents next weekend. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “她希望下周末去看望她的祖父母”。“hope to do sth.” 意为 “希望做某事”，所以选 B。 31.He decided ______ up smoking for his health. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “为了健康，他决定戒烟”。“decide to do sth.” 意为 “决定做某事”，所以选 B。 32.The teacher encouraged us ______ hard at our lessons. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “老师鼓励我们努力学习功课”。“encourage sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “鼓励某人做某事”，所以选 B。 33.It's impossible ______ such a heavy box by myself. A. Carry B. carrying C. to carry D. carried 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “我自己搬这么重的箱子是不可能的”。“It's impossible to do sth.” 是固定句型，“it” 为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语，所以选 C。 34.They seem ______ a good time at the party. A. have B. to have C. having D. had 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “他们在派对上似乎玩得很开心”。“seem to do sth.” 意为 “似乎做某事”，此处用不定式的完成式 “to have”，表示动作已经完成，所以选 B。 35.I need someone ______ me with the heavy luggage. A. Help B. to help C. helping D. helped 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “我需要有人帮我搬沉重的行李”。“need sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “需要某人做某事”，所以选 B。 36.She was the first ______ the finishing line in the race. A. cross B. to cross C. crossing D. crossed 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “她是比赛中第一个冲过终点线的人”。当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语，所以选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$