不定代词（1）-知识点训练卷 2026版吉林省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第8卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份知识点训练卷。第二部分是关于语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单句识错、书面表达等25份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第8卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第8卷 知识点训练卷·不定代词（1） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.There are two books on the desk. You can take _______ of them. A. either B. both C. neither D. all 2.My parents _______ like watching TV in the evening. A. either B. both C. neither D. all 3.—Which of the two pens do you like? —_______. They are both too expensive. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 4._______ of the students in our class has a dictionary. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 5.I asked three people for help, but _______ of them agreed. A. either B. both C. neither D. none 6.Is there _______ interesting in today's newspaper? A. any B. some C. no one D. none 7._______ can solve this problem. It's too difficult. A. Any B. Some C. No one D. None 8.I have many books. You can borrow _______ if you like. A. one B. it C. that D. this 9.I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and _______ is a teacher. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 10.Some students like English, and _______ prefer math. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 11.There are 50 students in the class. Ten are from Beijing, and _______ are from Shanghai. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 12.I don't like this shirt. Can you show me _______ one? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 13.—Would you like tea or coffee? —_______. I'm thirsty. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 14._______ Tom and Jack are good at playing basketball. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 15._______ of my parents knows how to use a computer. They are too old. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 16.I have three pens. _______ of them is red. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 17.—How many students are there in the classroom? —_______. They are all on the playground. A. Any B. Some C. No one D. None 18.There isn't _______ water in the bottle. Please go and get some. A. Any B. some C. no one D. none 19._______ likes to be laughed at. A. Any B. Some C. No one D. None 20.I have a red pen, and my sister has _______. A. one B. it C. that D. this 21.He has two sons. One is a driver, and _______ is a policeman. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 22.Some of the books are mine, and _______ are my brother's. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 23.I need _______ 10 minutes to finish the work. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 24.—Which do you prefer, apples or bananas? —_______. I like oranges. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 25.My friends _______ came to my birthday party. I was very happy. A. either B. both C. neither D. all 26._______ of the two girls is from America. They are from England. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 27.There are many kinds of fruits in the shop. You can buy _______ you like. A. any B. some C. no one D. none 28._______ knows the answer to this question. Let's ask the teacher. A. Any B. Some C. No one D. None 29.I lost my pen. I need to buy _______. A. one B. it C. that D. this 30.There are two windows in the room. _______ of them is open. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 31._______ Tom _______ Mary can speak Chinese well. They often talk with Chinese friends. A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 32.I have five pencils. One is blue, and _______ are green. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 33.This hat is too small for me. Please give me _______. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 34.—Do you have _______ to say? —No, I have nothing to say. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 35._______ of the three boys is from Canada. They are from Australia. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份知识点训练卷。第二部分是关于语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单句识错、书面表达等25份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第8卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第8卷 知识点训练卷·不定代词（1） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.There are two books on the desk. You can take _______ of them. A. either B. both C. neither D. all 【答案】A 【解析】句中提到 “两本书”，“either” 表示 “两者中的任何一个”，符合 “你可以拿其中任何一本” 的语境。“both” 指两者都，“neither” 指两者都不，“all” 指三者及以上都，均不符合。2.My parents _______ like watching TV in the evening. A. either B. both C. neither D. all 【答案】B 【解析】“parents” 是两个人，“both” 用于指两者都，符合 “父母都喜欢晚上看电视” 的意思。“either” 指两者中任何一个，“neither” 指两者都不，“all” 指三者及以上，均不合适。 3.—Which of the two pens do you like? —_______. They are both too expensive. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 【答案】C 【解析】由答语 “它们都太贵了” 可知，是两者都不喜欢，“neither” 表示 “两者都不”，故选 C。 4._______ of the students in our class has a dictionary. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 【答案】D 【解析】“our class” 中的学生数量肯定多于两个，“all” 用于指三者及以上都，符合 “班里所有学生都有字典” 的语境。其他选项均用于两者范围，不合适。 5.I asked three people for help, but _______ of them agreed. A. either B. both C. neither D. none 【答案】D 【解析】句中提到 “三个人”，“none” 表示 “三者及以上都不”，符合 “但他们都不同意” 的意思。“neither” 指两者都不，其他选项也不符合范围。 6.Is there _______ interesting in today's newspaper? A. any B. some C. no one D. none 【答案】A 【解析】本句是一般疑问句，“any” 用于疑问句中，表示 “一些”，修饰 “interesting”（此处省略了名词，完整应为 “any interesting things”），故选 A。“some” 用于肯定句，“no one” 和 “none” 不符合语境。 7._______ can solve this problem. It's too difficult. A. Any B. Some C. No one D. None 【答案】C 【解析】“no one” 表示 “没有人”，符合 “没人能解决这个问题，它太难了” 的语境。“any” 和 “some” 不符合句意，“none” 后常接 “of” 短语，此处不适用。 8.I have many books. You can borrow _______ if you like. A. one B. it C. that D. this 【答案】A 【解析】“one” 用于指代前文提到的同类事物中的一个（泛指），此处指代 “many books” 中的一本，故选 A。“it” 指代同一事物，“that” 和 “this” 是指示代词，不符合。 9.I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and _______ is a teacher. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 【答案】B 【解析】表示 “两者中的另一个” 用 “the other”，句中提到 “两个兄弟”，一个是医生，另一个是老师，故选 B。“other” 后需接名词，“others” 指其他一些（复数），“the others” 指其余全部（复数），均不符合。 10.Some students like English, and _______ prefer math. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 【答案】C 【解析】“others” 表示 “其他一些人或物”，没有范围限制，符合 “一些学生喜欢英语，另一些喜欢数学” 的语境。“the others” 指一定范围内的其余全部，此处没有明确范围，故选 C。11.There are 50 students in the class. Ten are from Beijing, and _______ are from Shanghai. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 【答案】D 【解析】句中明确了范围是 “50 students”，10 个来自北京，其余的（40 个）来自上海，“the others” 表示 “一定范围内的其余全部”，故选 D。 12.I don't like this shirt. Can you show me _______ one? A. other B. the other C. another D. others 【答案】C 【解析】“another” 表示 “三者及以上中的另一个”，符合 “你能再给我看一件（衬衫）吗” 的语境，因为商店里的衬衫肯定不止两件。“the other” 用于两者，其他选项不符合。 13.—Would you like tea or coffee? —_______. I'm thirsty. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 【答案】A 【解析】问句是在两者中选择，答语 “我渴了” 说明随便哪一种都可以，“either” 表示 “两者中的任何一个”，故选 A。 14._______ Tom and Jack are good at playing basketball. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 【答案】B 【解析】“Tom and Jack” 是两个人，“both...and...” 是固定搭配，表示 “两者都”，故选 B。 15._______ of my parents knows how to use a computer. They are too old. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 【答案】C 【解析】由 “他们年纪太大了” 可知，父母两人都不会用电脑，“neither” 表示 “两者都不”，故选 C。 16.I have three pens. _______ of them is red. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 【答案】D 【解析】“three pens” 是三者，“all” 指三者及以上都，符合 “它们都是红色的” 的意思，故选 D。 17.—How many students are there in the classroom? —_______. They are all on the playground. A. Any B. Some C. No one D. None 【答案】D 【解析】问句问的是 “教室里有多少学生”，答语 “他们都在操场上” 说明教室里一个也没有，“none” 可用来回答数量，指 “一个也没有”，故选 D。“no one” 只能指人，不能回答数量。 18.There isn't _______ water in the bottle. Please go and get some. A. Any B. some C. no one D. none 【答案】A 【解析】本句是否定句，“any” 用于否定句中，表示 “一些”，修饰不可数名词 “water”，故选 A。“some” 用于肯定句，其他选项不符合。 19._______ likes to be laughed at. A. Any B. Some C. No one D. None 【答案】C 【解析】句意为 “没有人喜欢被嘲笑”，“no one” 表示 “没有人”，符合语境，故选 C。 20.I have a red pen, and my sister has _______. A. one B. it C. that D. this 【答案】A 【解析】“one” 指代与前文提到的 “red pen” 同类的另一个，即 “我妹妹也有一支（红色钢笔）”，故选 A。“it” 指代同一支笔，不符合语境。 21.He has two sons. One is a driver, and _______ is a policeman. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 【答案】B 【解析】表示两者中的另一个用 “the other”，符合 “他有两个儿子，一个是司机，另一个是警察” 的语境，故选 B。 22.Some of the books are mine, and _______ are my brother's. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 【答案】D 【解析】句中 “some of the books” 表明范围是这些书，剩下的全部是哥哥的，“the others” 表示 “一定范围内的其余全部”，故选 D。 23.I need _______ 10 minutes to finish the work. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 【答案】C 【解析】“another + 数词 + 名词” 表示 “再，又”，此处 “another 10 minutes” 表示 “再 10 分钟”，故选 C。 24.—Which do you prefer, apples or bananas? —_______. I like oranges. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 【答案】C 【解析】问句在苹果和香蕉两者中选择，答语说喜欢橘子，说明两者都不喜欢，“neither” 表示 “两者都不”，故选 C。 25.My friends _______ came to my birthday party. I was very happy. A. either B. both C. neither D. all 【答案】D 【解析】“friends” 肯定不止两个，“all” 指三者及以上都，符合 “我所有的朋友都来参加我的生日派对” 的语境，故选 D。 26._______ of the two girls is from America. They are from England. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 【答案】C 【解析】句中 “two girls” 是两者，由 “她们来自英国” 可知，两者都不是来自美国，“neither” 表示 “两者都不”，故选 C。 27.There are many kinds of fruits in the shop. You can buy _______ you like. A. any B. some C. no one D. none 【答案】A 【解析】“any” 表示 “任何一种”，符合 “你可以买任何你喜欢的（水果）” 的语境，故选 A。28._______ knows the answer to this question. Let's ask the teacher. A. Any B. Some C. No one D. None 【答案】C 【解析】由 “我们问问老师吧” 可知，没人知道答案，“no one” 表示 “没有人”，故选 C。 29.I lost my pen. I need to buy _______. A. one B. it C. that D. this 【答案】A 【解析】“one” 指代与丢失的钢笔同类的另一支，故选 A。“it” 指代丢失的那支，但已经丢失了，无法再买它，所以不合适。 30.There are two windows in the room. _______ of them is open. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 【答案】C 【解析】句中 “two windows” 是两者，由 “is” 可知主语是单数，“neither” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数，且表示 “两者都不”，符合 “两扇窗户都没开” 的语境，故选 C。“either” 也表单数，但表示 “两者中任何一个”，不符合句意。 31._______ Tom _______ Mary can speak Chinese well. They often talk with Chinese friends. A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 【答案】B 【解析】由 “他们经常和中国朋友聊天” 可知，两人汉语都讲得好，“both...and...” 表示 “两者都”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数，符合 “can speak”，故选 B。 32.I have five pencils. One is blue, and _______ are green. A. other B. the other C. others D. the others 【答案】D 【解析】范围是 “five pencils”，一支是蓝色，其余四支是绿色，“the others” 表示 “一定范围内的其余全部”，故选 D。 33.This hat is too small for me. Please give me _______. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 【答案】C 【解析】帽子肯定不止两顶，“another” 表示 “三者及以上中的另一个”，符合语境，故选 C。34.—Do you have _______ to say? —No, I have nothing to say. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】本句是一般疑问句，“anything” 用于疑问句中，表示 “一些事情”，故选 A。“something” 用于肯定句，其他选项不符合。 35._______ of the three boys is from Canada. They are from Australia. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 【答案】D 【解析】句中提到 “三个男孩”，由 “他们来自澳大利亚” 可知，三者都不是来自加拿大，“none” 表示 “三者及以上都不”，故选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$