被动语态-知识点训练卷 2026版吉林省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第28卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份知识点训练卷。第二部分是关于语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单句识错、书面表达等25份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第28卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第28卷 知识点训练卷·被动语态 考试时间：30分钟 满分：40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共37小题；每小题1分，满分37分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The classroom ______ every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 2.The letter ______ by Tom yesterday. A. writes B. is written C. wrote D. was written 3.A new school ______ in our city next year. A. will build B. will be built C. builds D. is built 4.The work ______ by them before 5 o'clock yesterday. A. finishes B. is finished C. had been finished D. will be finished 5.English ______ all over the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken 6.The book ______ by many students since last month. A. reads B. is read C. has been read D. will be read 7.The baby ______ by her mother now. A. is taking care of B. is being taken care of C. takes care of D. took care of 8.The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday. A. discusses B. is discussed C. discussed D. was discussed 9.More trees ______ in our hometown next year. A. Plant B. will plant C. will be planted D. are planted 10.The film ______ when we got to the cinema. A. Starts B. is started C. had started D. had been started 11.The windows ______ once a week. A. Clean B. are cleaned C. cleaned D. were cleaned 12.The story ______ by my grandmother last night. A. Tells B. is told C. told D. was told 13.A new bridge ______ over the river now. A. Builds B. is building C. is being built D. will be built 14.All the tickets ______ before we arrived. A. sell out B. are sold out C. had sold out D. had been sold out 15.The machines ______ in this factory. A. make B. are made C. made D. were made 16.The homework ______ by the students already. A. Finishes B. is finished C. has been finished D. will be finished 17.The dog ______ by the little girl at the moment. A. Feeds B. is feeding C. is being fed D. will be fed 18.The house ______ in 2010. A. Builds B. is built C. built D. was built 19.A talk ______ by a scientist in our school next week. A. Gives B. will give C. will be given D. is given 20.The old photos ______ by my father for many years. A. keep B. are kept C. have kept D. have been kept 21.The flowers ______ every morning. A. water B. are watered C. watered D. were watered 22.The accident ______ last night. A. happens B. is happened C. happened D. was happened 23.A new library ______ in our school now. A. Builds B. is building C. is being built D. will be built 24.The book ______ by the time I got to the bookstore. A. sells out B. is sold out C. had sold out D. had been sold out 25.Football ______ all over the world. A. Plays B. is played C. played D. was played 26.The letter ______ by Tom for an hour. A. writes B. is written C. has been written D. will be written 27.The cat ______ by the boy when I saw him. A. Teases B. is teasing C. was teasing D. was being teased 28.The trees ______ last spring. A. Plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted 29.A new road ______ here next year. A. builds B. will build C. will be built D. is built 30.The work ______ by them before we came. A. Finishes B. is finished C. had been finished D. will be finished 31.The classroom ______ when we arrived. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was being cleaned D. will be cleaned 32.The little girl ______ by her mother just now. A. hugs B. is hugged C. hugged D. was hugged 33.The problem ______ soon. A. solves B. is solved C. will solve D. will be solved 34.The books ______ by the students for a week. A. Borrow B. are borrowed C. have been borrowed D. will be borrowed 35.The meeting ______ by the manager at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon.​ A. holds B. is held C. was being held D. will be held​ 36.These magazines ______ to the library next Monday.​ A. return B. are returned C. will return D. will be returned​ 37.The song ______ by many people since it was released.​ A. sings B. is sung C. has been sung D. was sung​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份知识点训练卷。第二部分是关于语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单句识错、书面表达等25份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第28卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第28卷 知识点训练卷·被动语态 考试时间：40分钟 满分：37分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共37小题；每小题1分，满分37分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.The classroom ______ every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “教室每天都被打扫”。“every day” 表明是一般现在时，主语 “the classroom” 与 “clean” 是被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态结构为 “am/is/are + 动词过去分词”，主语是单数，用 “is”，“clean” 的过去分词是 “cleaned”，所以选 B。 2.The letter ______ by Tom yesterday. A. writes B. is written C. wrote D. was written 【答案】D 【详解】句意为 “这封信是汤姆昨天写的”。“yesterday” 表明是一般过去时，主语 “the letter” 与 “write” 是被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态结构为 “was/were + 动词过去分词”，主语是单数，用 “was”，“write” 的过去分词是 “written”，所以选 D。 3.A new school ______ in our city next year. A. will build B. will be built C. builds D. is built 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “明年我们城市将建一所新学校”。“next year” 表明是一般将来时，主语 “a new school” 与 “build” 是被动关系，一般将来时的被动语态结构为 “will be + 动词过去分词”，“build” 的过去分词是 “built”，所以选 B。 4.The work ______ by them before 5 o'clock yesterday. A. finishes B. is finished C. had been finished D. will be finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “昨天 5 点前，这项工作就被他们完成了”。“before 5 o'clock yesterday” 表明是过去完成时，主语 “the work” 与 “finish” 是被动关系，过去完成时的被动语态结构为 “had been + 动词过去分词”，“finish” 的过去分词是 “finished”，所以选 C。 5.English ______ all over the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “英语在全世界被使用”。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 “English” 与 “speak” 是被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态结构为 “am/is/are + 动词过去分词”，主语是单数，用 “is”，“speak” 的过去分词是 “spoken”，所以选 B。 6.The book ______ by many students since last month. A. reads B. is read C. has been read D. will be read 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “自上个月以来，这本书被很多学生读过”。“since last month” 表明是现在完成时，主语 “the book” 与 “read” 是被动关系，现在完成时的被动语态结构为 “have/has been + 动词过去分词”，主语是单数，用 “has”，“read” 的过去分词是 “read”，所以选 C。7.The baby ______ by her mother now. A. is taking care of B. is being taken care of C. takes care of D. took care of 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “现在这个婴儿正由她的妈妈照顾着”。“now” 表明是现在进行时，主语 “the baby” 与 “take care of” 是被动关系，现在进行时的被动语态结构为 “am/is/are being + 动词过去分词”，主语是单数，用 “is”，“take care of” 的过去分词是 “taken care of”，所以选 B。8.The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday. A. discusses B. is discussed C. discussed D. was discussed 【答案】D 【详解】句意为 “这个问题在昨天的会议上被讨论了”。“yesterday” 表明是一般过去时，主语 “the problem” 与 “discuss” 是被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态结构为 “was/were + 动词过去分词”，主语是单数，用 “was”，“discuss” 的过去分词是 “discussed”，所以选 D。 9.More trees ______ in our hometown next year. A. Plant B. will plant C. will be planted D. are planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “明年我们家乡将种更多的树”。“next year” 表明是一般将来时，主语 “more trees” 与 “plant” 是被动关系，一般将来时的被动语态结构为 “will be + 动词过去分词”，“plant” 的过去分词是 “planted”，所以选 C。 10.The film ______ when we got to the cinema. A. Starts B. is started C. had started D. had been started 【答案】D 【详解】句意为 “我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了”。“got” 是一般过去时，“电影开始” 发生在 “到达” 之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，主语 “the film” 与 “start” 是被动关系，过去完成时的被动语态结构为 “had been + 动词过去分词”，“start” 的过去分词是 “started”，所以选 D。 11.The windows ______ once a week. A. Clean B. are cleaned C. cleaned D. were cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “窗户每周被打扫一次”。“once a week” 表明是一般现在时，主语 “the windows” 与 “clean” 是被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态结构为 “am/is/are + 动词过去分词”，主语是复数，用 “are”，“clean” 的过去分词是 “cleaned”，所以选 B。 12.The story ______ by my grandmother last night. A. Tells B. is told C. told D. was told 【答案】D 【详解】句意为 “昨晚这个故事是我奶奶讲的”。“last night” 表明是一般过去时，主语 “the story” 与 “tell” 是被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态结构为 “was/were + 动词过去分词”，主语是单数，用 “was”，“tell” 的过去分词是 “told”，所以选 D。 13.A new bridge ______ over the river now. A. Builds B. is building C. is being built D. will be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “现在河上正在建一座新桥”。“now” 表明是现在进行时，主语 “a new bridge” 与 “build” 是被动关系，现在进行时的被动语态结构为 “am/is/are being + 动词过去分词”，主语是单数，用 “is”，“build” 的过去分词是 “built”，所以选 C。 14.All the tickets ______ before we arrived. A. sell out B. are sold out C. had sold out D. had been sold out 【答案】D 【详解】句意为 “我们到达之前，所有的票都已经卖完了”。“arrived” 是一般过去时，“票卖完” 发生在 “到达” 之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，主语 “all the tickets” 与 “sell out” 是被动关系，过去完成时的被动语态结构为 “had been + 动词过去分词”，“sell out” 的过去分词是 “sold out”，所以选 D。 15.The machines ______ in this factory. A. make B. are made C. made D. were made 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “这些机器是在这家工厂制造的”。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 “the machines” 与 “make” 是被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态结构为 “am/is/are + 动词过去分词”，主语是复数，用 “are”，“make” 的过去分词是 “made”，所以选 B。 16.The homework ______ by the students already. A. Finishes B. is finished C. has been finished D. will be finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “学生们已经完成了作业”。“already” 表明是现在完成时，主语 “the homework” 与 “finish” 是被动关系，现在完成时的被动语态结构为 “have/has been + 动词过去分词”，主语是单数，用 “has”，“finish” 的过去分词是 “finished”，所以选 C。 17.The dog ______ by the little girl at the moment. A. Feeds B. is feeding C. is being fed D. will be fed 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “此刻这只狗正被小女孩喂着”。“at the moment” 表明是现在进行时，主语 “the dog” 与 “feed” 是被动关系，现在进行时的被动语态结构为 “am/is/are being + 动词过去分词”，主语是单数，用 “is”，“feed” 的过去分词是 “fed”，所以选 C。 18.The house ______ in 2010. A. Builds B. is built C. built D. was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意为 “这所房子是 2010 年建造的”。“in 2010” 表明是一般过去时，主语 “the house” 与 “build” 是被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态结构为 “was/were + 动词过去分词”，主语是单数，用 “was”，“build” 的过去分词是 “built”，所以选 D。 19.A talk ______ by a scientist in our school next week. A. Gives B. will give C. will be given D. is given 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “下周一位科学家将在我们学校做报告”。“next week” 表明是一般将来时，主语 “a talk” 与 “give” 是被动关系，一般将来时的被动语态结构为 “will be + 动词过去分词”，“give” 的过去分词是 “given”，所以选 C。 20.The old photos ______ by my father for many years. A. keep B. are kept C. have kept D. have been kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意为 “这些旧照片被我爸爸保存了很多年”。“for many years” 表明是现在完成时，主语 “the old photos” 与 “keep” 是被动关系，现在完成时的被动语态结构为 “have/has been + 动词过去分词”，主语是复数，用 “have”，“keep” 的过去分词是 “kept”，所以选 D。 21.The flowers ______ every morning. A. water B. are watered C. watered D. were watered 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “这些花每天早上都被浇水”。“every morning” 表明是一般现在时，主语 “the flowers” 与 “water” 是被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态结构为 “am/is/are + 动词过去分词”，主语是复数，用 “are”，“water” 的过去分词是 “watered”，所以选 B。 22.The accident ______ last night. A. happens B. is happened C. happened D. was happened 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “昨晚发生了一起事故”。“happen” 是不及物动词，没有被动语态，“last night” 表明是一般过去时，所以选 C。 23.A new library ______ in our school now. A. Builds B. is building C. is being built D. will be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “现在我们学校正在建一个新图书馆”。“now” 表明是现在进行时，主语 “a new library” 与 “build” 是被动关系，现在进行时的被动语态结构为 “am/is/are being + 动词过去分词”，主语是单数，用 “is”，“build” 的过去分词是 “built”，所以选 C。 24.The book ______ by the time I got to the bookstore. A. sells out B. is sold out C. had sold out D. had been sold out 【答案】D 【详解】句意为 “我到书店时，这本书已经卖完了”。“got” 是一般过去时，“书卖完” 发生在 “到书店” 之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，主语 “the book” 与 “sell out” 是被动关系，过去完成时的被动语态结构为 “had been + 动词过去分词”，“sell out” 的过去分词是 “sold out”，所以选 D。 25.Football ______ all over the world. A. Plays B. is played C. played D. was played 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “全世界都踢足球”。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 “football” 与 “play” 是被动关系，一般现在时的被动语态结构为 “am/is/are + 动词过去分词”，主语是单数，用 “is”，“play” 的过去分词是 “played”，所以选 B。 26.The letter ______ by Tom for an hour. A. writes B. is written C. has been written D. will be written 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “这封信汤姆已经写了一个小时了”。“for an hour” 表明是现在完成时，主语 “the letter” 与 “write” 是被动关系，现在完成时的被动语态结构为 “have/has been + 动词过去分词”，主语是单数，用 “has”，“write” 的过去分词是 “written”，所以选 C。 27.The cat ______ by the boy when I saw him. A. Teases B. is teasing C. was teasing D. was being teased 【答案】D 【详解】句意为 “我看到那个男孩时，他正在逗猫”。“saw” 是一般过去时，“逗猫” 是过去正在进行的动作，主语 “the cat” 与 “tease” 是被动关系，过去进行时的被动语态结构为 “was/were being + 动词过去分词”，主语是单数，用 “was”，“tease” 的过去分词是 “teased”，所以选 D。 28.The trees ______ last spring. A. Plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意为 “这些树是去年春天种的”。“last spring” 表明是一般过去时，主语 “the trees” 与 “plant” 是被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态结构为 “was/were + 动词过去分词”，主语是复数，用 “were”，“plant” 的过去分词是 “planted”，所以选 D。 29.A new road ______ here next year. A. builds B. will build C. will be built D. is built 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “明年这里将修一条新路”。“next year” 表明是一般将来时，主语 “a new road” 与 “build” 是被动关系，一般将来时的被动语态结构为 “will be + 动词过去分词”，“build” 的过去分词是 “built”，所以选 C。 30.The work ______ by them before we came. A. Finishes B. is finished C. had been finished D. will be finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “我们来之前，他们已经完成了这项工作”。“came” 是一般过去时，“完成工作” 发生在 “我们来” 之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，主语 “the work” 与 “finish” 是被动关系，过去完成时的被动语态结构为 “had been + 动词过去分词”，“finish” 的过去分词是 “finished”，所以选 C。 31.The classroom ______ when we arrived. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was being cleaned D. will be cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “我们到达时，教室正在被打扫”。“arrived” 是一般过去时，“打扫教室” 是过去正在进行的动作，主语 “the classroom” 与 “clean” 是被动关系，过去进行时的被动语态结构为 “was/were being + 动词过去分词”，主语是单数，用 “was”，“clean” 的过去分词是 “cleaned”，所以选 C。 32.The little girl ______ by her mother just now. A. hugs B. is hugged C. hugged D. was hugged 【答案】D 【详解】句意为 “刚才这个小女孩被她妈妈抱了”。“just now” 表明是一般过去时，主语 “the little girl” 与 “hug” 是被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态结构为 “was/were + 动词过去分词”，主语是单数，用 “was”，“hug” 的过去分词是 “hugged”，所以选 D。 33.The problem ______ soon. A. solves B. is solved C. will solve D. will be solved 【答案】D 【详解】句意为 “这个问题很快就会被解决”。“soon” 表明是一般将来时，主语 “the problem” 与 “solve” 是被动关系，一般将来时的被动语态结构为 “will be + 动词过去分词”，“solve” 的过去分词是 “solved”，所以选 D。 34.The books ______ by the students for a week. A. Borrow B. are borrowed C. have been borrowed D. will be borrowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “这些书被学生们借了一个星期了”。“for a week” 表明是现在完成时，主语 “the books” 与 “borrow” 是被动 35.The meeting ______ by the manager at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon.​ A. holds B. is held C. was being held D. will be held​ 【答案】C​ 【详解】句意为 “昨天下午 3 点，经理正在主持会议”。“at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon” 表示过去某一具体时间正在进行的动作，主语 “the meeting” 与 “hold” 是被动关系，过去进行时的被动语态结构为 “was/were being + 动词过去分词”，主语是单数，用 “was”，“hold” 的过去分词是 “held”，所以选 C。​ 36.These magazines ______ to the library next Monday.​ A. return B. are returned C. will return D. will be returned​ 【答案】D​ 【详解】句意为 “这些杂志下周一将被还回图书馆”。“next Monday” 表明是一般将来时，主语 “these magazines” 与 “return” 是被动关系，一般将来时的被动语态结构为 “will be + 动词过去分词”，“return” 的过去分词是 “returned”，所以选 D。​ 37.The song ______ by many people since it was released.​ A. sings B. is sung C. has been sung D. was sung​ 【答案】C​ 【详解】句意为 “这首歌自发行以来被很多人演唱过”。“since it was released” 表明是现在完成时，主语 “the song” 与 “sing” 是被动关系，现在完成时的被动语态结构为 “have/has been + 动词过去分词”，主语是单数，用 “has”，“sing” 的过去分词是 “sung”，所以选 C。​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$