常用情态动词用法-知识点训练卷 2026版吉林省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第30卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份知识点训练卷。第二部分是关于语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单句识错、书面表达等25份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第30卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第30卷 知识点训练卷·常用情态动词用法 考试时间：30分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.You ______ be careful when crossing the road, or you may get hit by cars. A. Can B. must C. may D. would 2.— ______ I borrow your dictionary? — Yes, you can. But you ______ return it before Friday. A. Could; must B. Must; could C. May; will D. Should; might 3.It ______ rain later, so you’d better take an umbrella with you. A. Need B. should C. might D. will 4.He ______ speak French fluently when he was only five years old. A. can B. could C. must D. should 5.You ______ not smoke in public places, it’s against the law. A. Need B. might C. must D. would 6.— ______ we go out for a walk after dinner? — Good idea! A. Shall B. Will C. Must D. Need 7.She ______ have finished her homework, because she is playing outside now. A. can B. must C. need D. might 8.You ______ pay attention to your pronunciation if you want to improve your spoken English. A. Should B. could C. will D. may 9.— ______ you help me carry this heavy box? — Sure, no problem. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Would 10.He ______ not have seen me, because he walked past without saying hello. A. must B. should C. would D. might 11.Students ______ wear school uniforms on weekdays according to the school rules. A. might B. should C. will D. must 12.— ______ I use your phone to make a call? — Sorry, my phone is out of power. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Will 13.The movie is so interesting that I ______ watch it again tomorrow. A. will B. shall C. need D. must 14.You ______ not worry too much about your son, he is old enough to take care of himself. A. need B. must C. may D. could 15.If you ______ go to the party, you’d better tell the host in advance. A. Can B. must C. might D. should 16.He ______ have told a lie, because his expression seemed strange. A. should B. can C. must D. would 17.— ______ you like some coffee? — Yes, please. A. Will B. Would C. Shall D. May 18.You ______ be tired after working for eight hours without a rest. A. need B. should C. must D. could 19.She ______ get up early every morning to catch the first bus to work. A. Must B. can C. may D. would 20.— ______ he come to the meeting on time? — I’m not sure. He ______ be delayed by the traffic. A. Can; might B. Must; should C. May; need D. Will; must 21.You ______ apologize to her for your rude words, or she won’t forgive you. A. need B. should C. would D. may 22.This book ______ be John’s, because his name is on the cover. A. Must B. can C. may D. might 23.— ______ I leave the classroom now? — No, you ______ not. You have to wait until the class is over. A. Can; need B. May; must C. Must; may D. Should; can 24.He ______ play basketball very well when he was in high school. A. would B. should C. could D. might 25.You ______ have passed the exam if you had studied harder. A. Should B. would C. must D. need 26.— ______ we invite Tom to the party? — I think we should, he is very friendly. A. Shall B. Will C. Must D. Need 27.It ______ be very cold in winter in the north of China. A. can B. must C. should D. would 28.You ______ not touch the machine while it is running, it’s dangerous. A. might B. need C. must D. may 29.She ______ have forgotten to call me, because she promised to do so yesterday. A. should B. must C. would D. could 30.— ______ you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? — I’d love to, but I have to finish my homework. A. Would B. Shall C. Must D. Need 31.You ______ pay attention to your health, or you will get sick easily. A. Might B. should C. could D. will 32.He ______ get up early and take a walk in the park when he lived in the countryside. A. used to B. would C. should D. could 33.— ______ the new student adapt to the school life quickly? — I’m afraid not. He needs more time. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Need 34.You ______ not have told him the secret, now everyone knows it. A. should B. would C. must D. may 35.The traffic is heavy, so they ______ be late for the meeting. A. need B. might C. must D. shall 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是60份知识点训练卷。第二部分是关于语音知识、词汇和语法、完形填空、阅读理解、单句识错、书面表达等25份专项训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第30卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版吉林省（高职升学考试）《英语考纲百套卷》第30卷 知识点训练卷·常用情态动词用法 考试时间：30分钟 满分：35分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.You ______ be careful when crossing the road, or you may get hit by cars. A. Can B. must C. may D. would 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “过马路时你必须小心，否则可能会被车撞到”。“must” 表示 “必须”，强调义务和必要性，符合语境，所以选 B。 2.— ______ I borrow your dictionary? — Yes, you can. But you ______ return it before Friday. A. Could; must B. Must; could C. May; will D. Should; might 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “— 我可以借你的字典吗？— 可以。但你必须在周五前归还”。“Could” 用于请求，语气委婉；“must” 表示 “必须”，符合语境，所以选 A。 3.It ______ rain later, so you’d better take an umbrella with you. A. Need B. should C. might D. will 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “稍后可能会下雨，所以你最好带把伞”。“might” 表示推测，语气比 “may” 更弱，符合语境，所以选 C。 4.He ______ speak French fluently when he was only five years old. A. can B. could C. must D. should 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “他五岁时就能流利地说法语了”。“when he was only five years old” 表明是过去的时间，“could” 是 “can” 的过去式，表示过去的能力，所以选 B。 5.You ______ not smoke in public places, it’s against the law. A. Need B. might C. must D. would 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “你禁止在公共场所吸烟，这是违法的”。“must not” 表示 “禁止”，符合语境，所以选 C。 6.— ______ we go out for a walk after dinner? — Good idea! A. Shall B. Will C. Must D. Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “— 晚饭后我们出去散步好吗？— 好主意！”。“Shall” 用于第一人称疑问句，表示提议或征求意见，所以选 A。 7.She ______ have finished her homework, because she is playing outside now. A. can B. must C. need D. might 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “她一定完成作业了，因为她现在正在外面玩”。“must have done” 表示对过去事情的肯定推测，符合语境，所以选 B。 8.You ______ pay attention to your pronunciation if you want to improve your spoken English. A. Should B. could C. will D. may 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “如果你想提高英语口语，你应该注意发音”。“should” 表示 “应该”，给出建议，符合语境，所以选 A。 9.— ______ you help me carry this heavy box? — Sure, no problem. A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Would 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “— 你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗？— 当然，没问题”。“Can” 用于请求帮助，语气直接，符合语境，所以选 C。 10.He ______ not have seen me, because he walked past without saying hello. A. must B. should C. would D. might 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “他一定没看见我，因为他走过时没打招呼”。“must not have done” 表示对过去事情的否定推测，符合语境，所以选 A。 11.Students ______ wear school uniforms on weekdays according to the school rules. A. might B. should C. will D. must 【答案】D 【详解】句意为 “根据学校规定，学生工作日必须穿校服”。“must” 表示 “必须”，强调规定和义务，符合语境，所以选 D。 12.— ______ I use your phone to make a call? — Sorry, my phone is out of power. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Will 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “— 我可以用你的手机打个电话吗？— 抱歉，我的手机没电了”。“May” 用于请求许可，语气正式，所以选 A。 13.The movie is so interesting that I ______ watch it again tomorrow. A. will B. shall C. need D. must 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “这部电影太有趣了，我明天还要再看一遍”。“will” 表示将来的动作或意愿，符合语境，所以选 A。 14.You ______ not worry too much about your son, he is old enough to take care of himself. A. need B. must C. may D. could 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “你不必太担心你儿子，他已经足够大了，能照顾自己”。“need not” 表示 “不必”，符合语境，所以选 A。 15.If you ______ go to the party, you’d better tell the host in advance. A. Can B. must C. might D. should 【答案】D 【详解】句意为 “如果你要去参加派对，最好提前告诉主人”。“should” 用于条件句中，表示 “如果要……”，符合语境，所以选 D。 16.He ______ have told a lie, because his expression seemed strange. A. should B. can C. must D. would 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “他一定撒谎了，因为他的表情看起来很奇怪”。“must have done” 表示对过去事情的肯定推测，符合语境，所以选 C。 17.— ______ you like some coffee? — Yes, please. A. Will B. Would C. Shall D. May 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “— 你想喝点咖啡吗？— 好的，谢谢”。“Would you like...” 是固定句型，用于礼貌地询问对方的意愿，所以选 B。 18.You ______ be tired after working for eight hours without a rest. A. need B. should C. must D. could 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “连续工作八小时没休息，你一定累了”。“must” 表示肯定推测，符合语境，所以选 C。 19.She ______ get up early every morning to catch the first bus to work. A. Must B. can C. may D. would 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “她每天早上必须早起去赶第一班公交车上班”。“must” 表示 “必须”，强调必要性，符合语境，所以选 A。 20.— ______ he come to the meeting on time? — I’m not sure. He ______ be delayed by the traffic. A. Can; might B. Must; should C. May; need D. Will; must 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “— 他能准时来开会吗？— 不确定。他可能会被交通耽搁”。“Can” 表示 “能够”；“might” 表示推测，符合语境，所以选 A。 21.You ______ apologize to her for your rude words, or she won’t forgive you. A. need B. should C. would D. may 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “你应该为你的粗鲁言辞向她道歉，否则她不会原谅你”。“should” 表示 “应该”，给出建议，符合语境，所以选 B。 22.This book ______ be John’s, because his name is on the cover. A. Must B. can C. may D. might 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “这本书一定是约翰的，因为封面上有他的名字”。“must” 表示肯定推测，语气强烈，符合语境，所以选 A。 23.— ______ I leave the classroom now? — No, you ______ not. You have to wait until the class is over. A. Can; need B. May; must C. Must; may D. Should; can 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “— 我现在可以离开教室吗？— 不，不可以。你必须等到下课”。“May” 用于请求许可；“must not” 表示 “不允许”，符合语境，所以选 B。 24.He ______ play basketball very well when he was in high school. A. would B. should C. could D. might 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “他高中时篮球能打得很好”。“when he was in high school” 表明是过去的时间，“could” 表示过去的能力，所以选 C。 25.You ______ have passed the exam if you had studied harder. A. Should B. would C. must D. need 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “如果你学习更努力些，你就会通过考试了”。这是对过去情况的虚拟语气，“would have done” 表示 “本来会……”，符合语境，所以选 B。 26.— ______ we invite Tom to the party? — I think we should, he is very friendly. A. Shall B. Will C. Must D. Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “— 我们邀请汤姆参加派对好吗？— 我觉得应该邀请，他很友好”。“Shall” 用于第一人称疑问句，表示提议，所以选 A。 27.It ______ be very cold in winter in the north of China. A. can B. must C. should D. would 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “中国北方的冬天可能会非常冷”。“can” 可以表示客观上的可能性，符合语境，所以选 A。 28.You ______ not touch the machine while it is running, it’s dangerous. A. might B. need C. must D. may 【答案】C 【详解】句意为 “机器运行时禁止触摸，很危险”。“must not” 表示 “禁止”，符合语境，所以选 C。 29.She ______ have forgotten to call me, because she promised to do so yesterday. A. should B. must C. would D. could 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “她一定是忘了给我打电话，因为她昨天答应过的”。“must have done” 表示对过去事情的肯定推测，符合语境，所以选 B。 30.— ______ you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? — I’d love to, but I have to finish my homework. A. Would B. Shall C. Must D. Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “— 今天下午你愿意和我一起去购物吗？— 我很想去，但我得完成作业”。“Would you like to...” 用于礼貌地邀请，所以选 A。 31.You ______ pay attention to your health, or you will get sick easily. A. Might B. should C. could D. will 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “你应该注意健康，否则很容易生病”。“should” 表示 “应该”，给出建议，符合语境，所以选 B。 32.He ______ get up early and take a walk in the park when he lived in the countryside. A. used to B. would C. should D. could 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “他住在乡下时，常常早起去公园散步”。“would” 可以表示过去经常性的动作，所以选 B。 33.— ______ the new student adapt to the school life quickly? — I’m afraid not. He needs more time. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “— 这个新生能很快适应学校生活吗？— 恐怕不能。他需要更多时间”。“Can” 表示 “能够”，符合语境，所以选 A。 34.You ______ not have told him the secret, now everyone knows it. A. should B. would C. must D. may 【答案】A 【详解】句意为 “你本不应该告诉他这个秘密的，现在每个人都知道了”。“should not have done” 表示 “本不应该做某事但做了”，符合语境，所以选 A。 35.The traffic is heavy, so they ______ be late for the meeting. A. need B. might C. must D. shall 【答案】B 【详解】句意为 “交通很拥堵，所以他们开会可能会迟到”。“might” 表示推测，符合语境，所以选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$