Unit 1 Helping at home （主题阅读专项训练）英语人教PEP版四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 1 Helping at home 主题阅读“家人的职业” 主题提炼 本单元学习的主题是家庭责任与职业启蒙，本单元以家庭互助与职业认知为双主线，通过生活场景与语言训练结合，紧紧围绕家庭协作意识和职业价值启蒙展开,培养感恩意识（体谅父母辛劳）与责任感（用行动回馈家庭），同时建立对多元职业的尊重。 知识积累 主题词语doctor医生 farmer 农民 nurse 护士 workerr 工人 factory worker工厂工人 busy 忙碌的 tired 疲倦的 chore 家庭杂物 job 工作 cook 煮 clean 打扫，干净的 room 房间 also也 sweep 扫 floor 地板 helpful有帮助的 people人 child 儿童，小孩 重点句型 1.-What’s your mother’s job? 你妈妈做什么工作的。 2.She’s a doctor. 她是一名医生。 3Mum and dad are busy and tired.What can we do for them? 爸爸妈妈又忙又累，我们能为他们做什么？ 4.We can do some chores.我们可以做一些家务活。 文化窗口 中国传统文化注重孝道传承，长幼互助。例如，通过不同的传统节日，做不同的敬老活动的具体行动中理解"孝"的现代内涵，强调代际互动。通过照顾比自己年幼的弟弟妹妹，共同劳动，互相帮助，实时践行儒家思想的"兄友弟恭"。 技巧点拨 关键词定位法 在阅读文章时，先确定题目中的关键词，然后在文章中快速寻找包含这些关键词的句子，通过对这些句子的理解来判断答案。例如，题目中出现 “Spring Festival”，就可以在文章中搜索与之相关的内容。 例： The girl's father is a doctor.He is helpful. ( )1. The girl's father is a factory worker.（正确填T，错误填F） 分析：女孩的爸爸是一名医生。根据原文推断可知答案为F. 原文：The girl's father is a doctor. 小试牛刀 A篇 阅读Miss White分享的家庭职业调查表，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 主题：生活与学习-家庭职业 语篇类型：公告 Miss White Dear class, this is my family about their jobs: Father： factory worker(makes toys) Mother： nurse(help sick people) Uncle： famer(grow vegetables) Aunt： teacher(teaches English) 词汇积累: sick生病的 grow 种植 teach教授 ( ) 1. The father's job is to make toys in a factory. ( ) 2. The mother works at school to teach children. ( ) 3. The uncle helps sick people like the mother. ( ) 4. The aunt's job is to grow vegetables on a farm. B篇 阅读Lucy的职业调查短文,选择正确的选项。主题：生活与学习-家庭职业调查 语篇类型：介绍类短文 Today is Parents' Career Day. Lucy wants to share her family's jobs. My father is a bus driver. He gets up at 5:30 every morning to take people to work. My mother works as a nurse in a hospital. She helps sick children and often works night shifts. My uncle is a farmer who grows delicious vegetables. My aunt teaches English at a primary school—she's a kind teacher，all the children lihe her very much. After school, I sometimes help my uncle on the farm. I thinks all jobs are important! 词汇积累: bus driver公交司机 night shift 夜班 grow 种植 primary school小学 ( )1.What does Lucy's father do? A.He is a bus driver. B. He is a nurse. C.He is a teacher. ( )2.The word“kind”means(意思是)“_________”. A.生气的 B.和蔼的 C.严肃的 ( )3.Where does Lucy’s aunt work? A. At a farm. B. At a primary school. C.At a hospital. ( )4.What does Lucy think of different jobs? A.Some jobs are boring. B.All jobs are important. C. Only doctors are helpful. ( )5.When does Lucy help her uncle? A. Before school. B. During night shift. C. After school. 精益求精 C篇 Mike分享了自己的日记,读一读日记，选择正确的答案。 主题：职业体验日 语篇类型：日记 June 5th, Sunny​​ Today was Career Experience Day at school. I got to try different jobs! In the morning, I played the piano at the music school like a real pianist . At 10:30, I helped serve food in the cafeteria as a waiter . My teacher said I was very careful. In the afternoon, I visited the hospital with my class. We learned how nurses take care of patients. At 2:00, I even got to push a wheelchair like a doctor's assistant ! 词汇积累：pianist 钢琴家 cafeteria 食堂 wheelchair 轮椅 assistant 助理 ( )1. What job did Mike try first? A. waiter. B.pianist. C.nurse. ( )2.Where did Mike work at 10:30? A.music school. B. school cafeteria. C. hospital. ( )3. What special thing did the Mike do at the hospital? A. Played piano for patients. B.Pushed a wheelchair. C. Served food ( )4.What do you think of Mike? A. helpful B. quiet C. tired D篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】Tom,Lily和David分享自己的周末日记。阅读日记，完成任务。 主题：职业与日常生活 语篇类型：说明文 Tom’s Diary June 5th Today is Career Day! At 9:00, I work as a postman and deliver letters. At 11:30, I help cook lunch in the school kitchen as a chef's assistant. Lily’s Diary June 5th I experience two jobs today. First, I'm a librarian at 10:15, helping sort books. Then at 2:45, I become a nurse and learn to take patients' temperature. Mike’s Diary June 5th In the morning 8:30, I'm a gardener planting flowers. At 3:00, I try being a shop assistant in our school store. I learn that all jobs need patience! 词汇积累：postman 邮递员 librarian 图书管理员 temperature体温 patience 耐心 任务一:根据日记内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1. Tom works as a chef in the morning. ( )2. Lily helps doctors at 2:45 in the afternoon. ( )3. David thinks being a shop assistant is easy. 任务二:根据日记内容,回答下列问题。 1.What time does Tom start working as a postman? _____________________________________________________ 2.Which two jobs does Lily try? _____________________________________________________ 参考答案 A篇 【答案】1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 【解析】 1.答案：T 解析：文中提到 “Father：factory worker(makes toys) ”， 意思是爸爸的工作是工厂工人（制作玩具），该句正确。 2.答案：F 解析：文中显示 “Mother ：nurse（help sick people）”，妈妈是护士，帮助病人，而不是 在学校教授孩子，所以该句错误。 3.答案：F 解析：根据 “Uncle：farmer（grow vegetables）” 可知，叔叔是农名，种植蔬菜，而不是像妈妈一样帮助病人，所以该句错误。。 4.答案：F 解析：根据“Aunt：teacher(teaches English)”可知，阿姨是老师，教授英语，而不是在农场种植蔬菜，所以该句错误。。 B篇 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 【解析】 1.答案：A 解析：文中明确提到 “My father is a bus driver” ，可知Lucy的爸爸是公交车司机，所以选 C。 2.答案：B 解析：文中提到 “all the children lihe her very much（所有的孩子都很喜欢她），所以“kind” 意思是 “和蔼的” ，所以选 B。 3.答案：B 解析：从文中 “My aunt teaches English at a primary school.” 可知 Lucy的阿姨在小学工作，所以选 B。 4.答案：B 解析：文中说 “ I thinks all jobs are important!” ，所有的工作都很重要，B 选项符合 ，所以选 B。 5.答案：C 解析：根据 “After school, I sometimes help my uncle on the farm.” 可知Lucy是放学后去帮助叔叔的，所以选 C。 C篇 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 【解析】 1.答案：B 解析：文中提到 “In the morning, I played the piano at the music school like a real pianist .”，说明 Mike一早去了音乐学校弹琴，像一名真正的钢琴家一样。由此，B 选项正确。 2.答案：B 解析：根据 “At 10:30, I helped serve food in the cafeteria as a waiter .” ，10：30 Mike在食堂做服务员，B 选项正确。 3.答案：B 解析：从文中 “I even got to push a wheelchair like a doctor's assistant !” 可知，Mike 像医生助理一样推轮椅，所以C 选项正确；A 选项 “给患者弹钢琴” 和 B 选项 “上菜” 均不符合原文。 4.答案：A 解析：文中提到Mike 做了很多事情帮助了很多人，可看出他乐于助人（helpful） ，A 选项正确。 D 篇 【答案】任务一：1.F 2.T 3.F 任务二：1.At 9:00. 2.A librarian and a nurse. 【解析】 任务一 1.答案：F 解析：Tom的日记中提到 “At 9:00, I work as a postman and deliver letters.”，说明 早上Tom是邮递员，该句错误。 2.答案：T 解析：Lily 的日记写着 “Then at 2:45, I become a nurse and learn to take patients' temperature.” ，在2：45 她成为了护士并学会为病人量体温，由此可知她帮助了医生，所以该句正确。 3.答案：F 解析：Mike 的日记提到 “ I learn that all jobs need patience!” ，Mike学到了所有的工作都需要耐心，所以工作并不轻松，该句错误。 任务二 1.答案：At 9:00. 解析：Tom 的日记中明确写了 “At 9:00, I work as a postman and deliver letters. ” ，表明他当邮递员送信是在9点。 2.答案：A librarian and a nurse. 解析：从 Lily 的日记 “First, I'm a librarian at 10:15, helping sort books. Then at 2:45, I become a nurse and learn to take patients' temperature.” 可知，她尝试的两份工作是图书管理员和护士。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$