内容正文:
Unit 2 Festivals and holidays
词汇专项过关
目录
词汇基础练
词汇语境练-句子
词汇语境练-语篇
词汇基础练
一、汉译英
英文
中文
英文
中文
单词
adv. 相当;的确
n. 怪兽;庞然大物
n. 灯笼
adj. 大声的;吵闹的
prep. 在…… 中
n. 响声;杂音;噪音
adj. 成双的;两倍的
n. 爆竹;鞭炮
n. & v. 研究;调查
v. 悬挂
n. 劳动力;劳动
n. 对联
adj. 国家的;民族的
v. 驱赶;开车
n. 旗;旗帜
adj. 北方的
n. 仪式,典礼
v. 聚集;搜集
v. 认为;相信
n. 风俗;习俗;习惯
adj. 圆形的
n. 午夜;子夜
adj. 明亮的;鲜艳夺目的
n. 庙宇;寺院;神殿
num. 一千
n. 集市;商品交易会;adj. 公正的;合理的
v. 庆祝;庆贺
adj. 当地的;地方的
n. 收成;收获
n. 猪肉
v. 获得
n. 赛跑;竞争;种族
adj. 文化的
adj. 颜色鲜艳的;丰富多彩的
n. 象征;符号;记号
n. 击鼓声;节拍;v. 击打
n. 感激之情;感谢
n. 岸;河畔;银行
adj. 全部的;整体的
v. 为…… 加油;欢呼
conj. 当…… 的时候;然而
v. 挥动;招手;摇晃;n. 海浪;波;招手
n. 诗人
v. 钦佩;欣赏
n. 镜子
adv. 极其;深刻地
adv. 分离;分开
v. 付出;支付
n. 传说;传奇故事
adj. 自豪的;骄傲的
短语
respect
n. & v. 尊敬;尊重
致力于
为……带来好运
全世界
聚在一起
相当多;不少
接近
顺便说一下
在午夜
一次七天的假期
熬夜
计划做某事
观看舞龙舞狮
观看升国旗
庆祝春节
在未来
以…… 而著称
在农历
为了……努力
在一年的这个时候
开心做某事
…… 的象征
向…… 表示敬意
始于;追溯到
为…… 感到骄傲
仰望;查找
用不同的方式
尽力做某事
压岁钱
驱赶
充满
二、词汇拓展(单词变形)
1. north(n. 北方 )→ __________(adj. 北方的 )
2. nation(n. 国家;民族 )→ __________(adj. 国家的;民族的 )
3. culture(n. 文化 )→ __________(adj. 文化的 )
4. colour(n. 颜色 )→ __________(adj. 颜色鲜艳的;丰富多彩的 )
5. bright(adj. 明亮的;鲜艳夺目的 )→ __________(adv.明亮地 )
6. thousand(num. 一千 )→ __________(复数形式 )
7. celebrate(v. 庆祝;庆贺 )→ __________(n. 庆祝;庆典 )
8. harvest(n. & v. 收成;收获 )→ __________(adj.丰收的 )
9. cheer(v. 为……加油;欢呼 )→ __________(n. 欢呼;喝彩 )
10. symbol(n. 象征;符号;记号 )→ __________(v. 象征 )
11. whole(adj. 全部的;整体的 )→ __________(adv.完全地 )
12. loud(adj. 大声的;吵闹的 )→ __________(adv.大声地 )
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词汇语境练-句子
三、单项选择
1.—______ is the Lantern Festival? —It's on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
A. When B. Where C. What D. How
2.We often make ______ to celebrate the Lantern Festival.
A. Lantern B. lanterns C. lanternes D. lanterning
3.______ Day is a festival to celebrate our country's birthday.
A. National B. Nation C. Nations D. Nationals
4.The moon looks ______ on Mid - Autumn Night.
A. roundly B. round C. rounds D. rounding
5.Autumn is a ______ season for farmers.
A. harvest B. harvesting C. harvests D. harvested
6.The lion dance is a ______ symbol in Chinese festivals.
A. culture B. cultural C. cultures D. culturally
7.______ of people visit the Great Wall every year.
A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
8.We usually ______ the Spring Festival with a big family dinner.
A. celebrate B. celebrates C. celebrating D. celebrated
9.Different festivals have different ______.
A. custom B. customs C. customes D. customing
10.People often stay up until ______ to welcome the new year.
A. midnight B. noon C. morning D. afternoon
四、用单词的正确形式填空
1.The Lantern Festival is a _______________ (tradition) Chinese festival.
2.We can see many beautiful _______________ (lantern) in the park.
3. _______________ (national) Day is an important festival in our country.
4.The moon is _______________ (round) and bright on Mid - Autumn Day.
5.Farmers are busy with the _______________ (harvest) in autumn.
6.The dragon dance is a _______________ (culture) symbol of China.
7. _______________ _ (thousand) of people take part in the Spring Festival celebrations.
8.We _______________ (celebrate) the Spring Festival with family every year.
9.There are many _______________ (custom) during the Mid - Autumn Festival.
10.At _______________ (midnight), people set off fireworks to welcome the new year.
五、完成句子
1.他用了整整一周时间完成了这个困难的项目。
He ____________ a whole week ____________ this difficult project.
2.他点燃火把来驱赶野兽。
He lit a torch to _________ __________ the wild animals.
3.我们如何处理难题?
_____________ do we _________ __________ the problems?
4.我在语法方面犯错误。
I _________ __________ in grammar.
5.我知道很多关于中国传统节日的事情。
I know ______ ________ ________ things about traditional Chinese festivals.
6.龙井茶的历史可追溯到唐朝。
The history of Longjing Tea _________ __________ _______ the Tang Dynasty.
7.中国人认为黄河是中华民族的象征。
The Chinese believe the Yellow River is________ _________ __________ the Chinese nation.
8.我在查资料的时候,电话突然响了。
I ________ _________ __________ information when the phone rang suddenly.
9.为了纪念他,人们以他的名字命名了这个节日。
________ _________ __________ him, people named the festival as his name.
10.想要欣赏美丽的海景,你得靠近海边。
If you want to enjoy the beautiful sea view, you have to ________ _________ __________ the seaside.
词汇语境练-语篇
四、短文填空
Do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival? It's a _______1________ (tradition) festival in our country. It's on the_______2________ day of the 5th lunar month. On that day, people in some places get together ________3_______ (celebrate) the festival by _______4________ (have) dragon boat races. What's more, eating zongzi _______5________ that day is a custom (习俗). Then do you know how_______6________ (make) zongzi? Here's ________7_______ way.
To make zongzi, you need to have some glutinous rice (糯米), some red dates, some reed leaves ________8_______ some strings (细绳). Of course, you can also have other things like _______9________ (meat) and salted duck eggs. First, put the glutinous rice into the water and cook it for two _______10________ (hour). At the same time, wash some reed______11_________ (leaf) and red dates. If you want to eat zongzi with meat, cut the meat into _______12________ (piece). Next, shape the reed leaves by hand. Then, fill them ____13_____ the glutinous rice and red dates or meat pieces and tie them with strings. _______14______ (final), put them in a pot and cook them for about three hours. When you eat them, you'd better _______15________ (add) some honey.
五、完形填空
The Lantern Festival (元宵节) is one of the most important festivals in China. It ____1_____ on the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar. The first ____2_____ moon in the new year usually comes out on this day. Ancient people also____3_____the Shangyuan Festival.
Watching lanterns (灯笼) is one of the ____4_____activities during this festival. Lanterns of different shapes and ____5_____are usually put on trees or along rivers on show. It is said that Zhuge Kongming was the first one to use sky lanterns. He made sky lanterns to ask for help. Today, when the lanterns slowly go up into the air, people make ____6_____
Another traditional activity is guessing riddles (谜语). The ____7_____ to these riddles can be Chinese words, famous people's names, or place names.
People also enjoy eating sweet dumplings with different tastes during the festival. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, it is usually done ____8_____ by a group of friends or family members.
In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was ____9_____ romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance (机会) to meet each other. Xin Qiji once wrote: Hundreds and thousands of times I ____10_____ her in the crowd (人群). Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light.
1.A. lasts B. changes C. falls D. starts
2.A. full B. red C. thin D. small
3.A. found B. showed C. paid D. called
4.A. lucky B. traditional C. surprising D. recent
5.A. names B. places C. sizes D. points
6.A. friends B. desserts C. plans D. wishes
7.A. answers B. ways C. presents D. dates
8.A. exactly B. quietly C. quickly D. happily
9.A. already B. also C. too D. either
10.A. shouted to B. thought of C. dealt with D. looked for
$$Unit 2 Festivals and holidays
词汇专项过关
目录
词汇基础练
词汇语境练-句子
词汇语境练-语篇
词汇基础练
一、汉译英
英文
中文
英文
中文
单词
quite
adv. 相当;的确
monster
n. 怪兽;庞然大物
lantern
n. 灯笼
loud
adj. 大声的;吵闹的
mid
prep. 在…… 中
noise
n. 响声;杂音;噪音
double
adj. 成双的;两倍的
firecracker
n. 爆竹;鞭炮
research
n. & v. 研究;调查
hang
v. 悬挂
labour
n. 劳动力;劳动
couplet
n. 对联
national
adj. 国家的;民族的
drive
v. 驱赶;开车
flag
n. 旗;旗帜
northern
adj. 北方的
ceremony
n. 仪式,典礼
gather
v. 聚集;搜集
believe
v. 认为;相信
custom
n. 风俗;习俗;习惯
round
adj. 圆形的
midnight
n. 午夜;子夜
bright
adj. 明亮的;鲜艳夺目的
temple
n. 庙宇;寺院;神殿
thousand
num. 一千
fair
n. 集市;商品交易会;adj. 公正的;合理的
celebrate
v. 庆祝;庆贺
local
adj. 当地的;地方的
harvest
n. 收成;收获
pork
n. 猪肉
gain
v. 获得
race
n. 赛跑;竞争;种族
cultural
adj. 文化的
colourful
adj. 颜色鲜艳的;丰富多彩的
symbol
n. 象征;符号;记号
beat
n. 击鼓声;节拍;v. 击打
gratitude
n. 感激之情;感谢
bank
n. 岸;河畔;银行
whole
adj. 全部的;整体的
cheer
v. 为…… 加油;欢呼
while
conj. 当…… 的时候;然而
wave
v. 挥动;招手;摇晃;n. 海浪;波;招手
poet
n. 诗人
admire
v. 钦佩;欣赏
mirror
n. 镜子
deeply
adv. 极其;深刻地
apart
adv. 分离;分开
pay
v. 付出;支付
legend
n. 传说;传奇故事
proud
adj. 自豪的;骄傲的
短语
respect
n. & v. 尊敬;尊重
work on
致力于
bring good luck for...
为……带来好运
around the world/
all over the world
全世界
get together
聚在一起
quite a few
相当多;不少
be/get close to
接近
by the way
顺便说一下
summer break
在午夜
a senen-day holiday
一次七天的假期
stay up late
熬夜
plan to do sth.
计划做某事
watch dragon and lion dances
观看舞龙舞狮
watch the flag-raising ceremony
观看升国旗
celebrate the spring festival
庆祝春节
in the future
在未来
be known as
以…… 而著称
in the lunar calendar
在农历
work hard to...
为了……努力
at this time of the year
在一年的这个时候
be happy to do sth.
开心做某事
a symbol of
…… 的象征
pay respects to
向…… 表示敬意
date back
始于;追溯到
be proud of
为…… 感到骄傲
look up
仰望;查找
in different ways.
用不同的方式
try to do sth.
尽力做某事
lucky money
压岁钱
drive away
驱赶
be full of
充满
二、词汇拓展(单词变形)
1. north(n. 北方 )→ __________(adj. 北方的 )
2. nation(n. 国家;民族 )→ __________(adj. 国家的;民族的 )
3. culture(n. 文化 )→ __________(adj. 文化的 )
4. colour(n. 颜色 )→ __________(adj. 颜色鲜艳的;丰富多彩的 )
5. bright(adj. 明亮的;鲜艳夺目的 )→ __________(adv.明亮地 )
6. thousand(num. 一千 )→ __________(复数形式 )
7. celebrate(v. 庆祝;庆贺 )→ __________(n. 庆祝;庆典 )
8. harvest(n. & v. 收成;收获 )→ __________(adj.丰收的 )
9. cheer(v. 为……加油;欢呼 )→ __________(n. 欢呼;喝彩 )
10. symbol(n. 象征;符号;记号 )→ __________(v. 象征 )
11. whole(adj. 全部的;整体的 )→ __________(adv.完全地 )
12. loud(adj. 大声的;吵闹的 )→ __________(adv.大声地 )
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【参考答案】
1. northern 2. national 3. cultural 4. colourful 5. brightly 6. thousands
7.celebration 8.harvestful 9.cheer 10.symbolize 11. wholly 12. loudly
词汇语境练-句子
三、单项选择
1.—______ is the Lantern Festival? —It's on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
A. When B. Where C. What D. How
【详解】句意:—— 元宵节在什么时候?—— 它在农历正月十五。考查疑问词辨析。根据答语 "on the 15th day of the first lunar month"(在农历正月十五)可知,问句是对时间进行提问。"When" 意为 “什么时候”,用于提问时间;"Where"(在哪里)提问地点;"What"(什么)提问事物;"How"(怎样)提问方式。故选 A。
2.We often make ______ to celebrate the Lantern Festival.
A. Lantern B. lanterns C. lanternes D. lanterning
【详解】句意:我们经常制作灯笼来庆祝元宵节。考查名词复数。"make" 后接名词作宾语,且根据常识,制作的灯笼通常不止一个,应用复数形式。"lantern" 的复数形式为 "lanterns",其余选项形式错误。故选 B。
3.______ Day is a festival to celebrate our country's birthday.
A. National B. Nation C. Nations D. Nationals
【详解】句意:国庆节是庆祝我们国家生日的节日。考查专有名词。“国庆节” 的固定表达为 "National Day",是专有名词,单词首字母需大写。"Nation" 是名词(国家),"Nations" 是其复数形式,"Nationals" 意为 “国民”,均不符合语境。故选 A。
4.The moon looks ______ on Mid - Autumn Night.
A. roundly B. round C. rounds D. rounding
【详解】句意:中秋夜的月亮看起来很圆。考查形容词用法。句中 "looks" 为系动词,后接形容词作表语。"round" 可作形容词,意为 “圆的”;"roundly" 是副词(圆满地);"rounds" 是动词第三人称单数形式;"rounding" 是现在分词。故选 B。
5.Autumn is a ______ season for farmers.
A. harvest B. harvesting C. harvests D. harvested
【详解】句意:秋天对农民来说是一个收获的季节。考查形容词用法。空后为名词 "season"(季节),需要用形容词修饰。"harvest" 可作形容词,意为 “收获的”;"harvesting" 是现在分词;"harvests" 是动词第三人称单数形式;"harvested" 是过去分词。"harvest season" 意为 “收获的季节”,符合语境。故选 A。
6.The lion dance is a ______ symbol in Chinese festivals.
A. culture B. cultural C. cultures D. culturally
【详解】句意:舞狮是中国节日中的一个文化象征。考查形容词用法。空后为名词 "symbol"(象征),需要用形容词修饰。"cultural" 意为 “文化的”,是形容词;"culture" 是名词(文化);"cultures" 是其复数形式;"culturally" 是副词(文化上)。故选 B。
7.______ of people visit the Great Wall every year.
A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
【详解】句意:每年有成千上万的人参观长城。考查数词用法。"thousand" 表示不确定数量时,需用 "thousands of"(成千上万的)结构,且句首单词首字母需大写。A 选项缺少 "of";C 选项 "Thousand" 未用复数;D 选项多了多余的 "of"(原句已有 "of")。故选 B。
8.We usually ______ the Spring Festival with a big family dinner.
A. celebrate B. celebrates C. celebrating D. celebrated
【详解】句意:我们通常用一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐来庆祝春节。考查动词时态。根据 "usually"(通常)可知,句子时态为一般现在时。主语 "we"(我们)是第一人称复数,谓语动词用原形 "celebrate"(庆祝)。B 选项是第三人称单数形式;C 选项是现在分词;D 选项是过去式。故选 A。
9.Different festivals have different ______.
A. custom B. customs C. customes D. customing
【详解】句意:不同的节日有不同的习俗。考查名词复数。"different"(不同的)后接可数名词复数形式。"custom" 的复数形式为 "customs";A 选项是单数形式;C 选项拼写错误;D 选项是动名词形式。故选 B。
10.People often stay up until ______ to welcome the new year.
A. midnight B. noon C. morning D. afternoon
【详解】句意:人们经常熬夜到午夜来迎接新年。考查名词辨析。根据 "stay up until"(熬夜到)和 "welcome the new year"(迎接新年)可知,新年通常在午夜交替。"midnight" 意为 “午夜”;"noon"(中午)、"morning"(早上)、"afternoon"(下午)均不符合语境。故选 A。
四、用单词的正确形式填空
1.The Lantern Festival is a _______________ (tradition) Chinese festival.
【详解】句意:元宵节是中国的一个传统节日。考查词性转换。空后为名词短语 "Chinese festival",需要用形容词修饰。"tradition" 是名词,意为 “传统”,其形容词形式为 "traditional"(传统的),故选 traditional。
2.We can see many beautiful _______________ (lantern) in the park.
【详解】句意:我们能在公园里看到许多漂亮的灯笼。考查名词复数。"many"(许多)后接可数名词复数形式。"lantern" 是可数名词,意为 “灯笼”,其复数形式为 "lanterns",故选 lanterns。
3. _______________ (national) Day is an important festival in our country.
【详解】句意:国庆节是我国一个重要的节日。考查专有名词。“国庆节” 是专有名词,表达为 "National Day",单词首字母需大写。"national" 是形容词,此处用其名词形式的专有化表达,故选 National。
4.The moon is _______________ (round) and bright on Mid - Autumn Day.
【详解】句意:中秋节的月亮又圆又亮。考查形容词用法。句中 "is" 为系动词,后接形容词作表语。"round" 本身可作形容词,意为 “圆的”,无需变形,故选 round。
5.Farmers are busy with the _______________ (harvest) in autumn.
【详解】句意:农民们在秋天忙于收割。考查名词用法。"the" 后接名词,构成 "be busy with sth."(忙于某事)结构。"harvest" 可作名词,意为 “收割;收获”,此处用原形即可,故选 harvest。
6.The dragon dance is a _______________ (culture) symbol of China.
【详解】句意:舞龙是中国的一个文化象征。考查词性转换。空后为名词 "symbol"(象征),需要用形容词修饰。"culture" 是名词,意为 “文化”,其形容词形式为 "cultural"(文化的),故选 cultural。
7. _______________ _ (thousand) of people take part in the Spring Festival celebrations.
【详解】句意:成千上万的人参加春节庆祝活动。考查数词用法。"thousand"(千)表示不确定的数量时,需用 "thousands of"(成千上万的)结构,且首字母无需大写(此处位于句首,首字母需大写),故选 Thousands。
8.We _______________ (celebrate) the Spring Festival with family every year.
【详解】句意:我们每年都和家人一起庆祝春节。考查动词时态。根据时间状语 "every year"(每年)可知,句子时态为一般现在时。主语 "we"(我们)是第一人称复数,谓语动词用原形 "celebrate"(庆祝),故选 celebrate。
9.There are many _______________ (custom) during the Mid - Autumn Festival.
【详解】句意:中秋节期间有许多习俗。考查名词复数。"many"(许多)后接可数名词复数形式。"custom" 是可数名词,意为 “习俗”,其复数形式为 "customs",故选 customs。
10.At _______________ (midnight), people set off fireworks to welcome the new year.
【详解】句意:在午夜,人们燃放烟花迎接新年。考查名词辨析。"at midnight" 是固定搭配,意为 “在午夜”。"midnight" 本身是名词,意为 “午夜”,此处无需变形,故选 midnight。
五、完成句子
1.他用了整整一周时间完成了这个困难的项目。
He spent a whole week finishing this difficult project.
【详解】“整整一周” 常见表达为 “a whole week” ,“spend + 时间 + doing sth.” 是固定用法,表示 “花费时间做某事” 。
2.他点燃火把来驱赶野兽。
He lit a torch to drive away the wild animals.
【详解】“驱赶” 用 “drive away” ,这里 “to drive away” 是动词不定式表目的,即点燃火把的目的是驱赶野兽 。
3.我们如何处理难题?
How do we deal with the problems?
【详解】询问 “如何” 用疑问词 “How” ;“处理” 常用 “deal with” ,这是固定搭配 。
4.我在语法方面犯错误。
I make mistakes in grammar.
【详解】“犯错误” 是 “make mistakes” ,这里描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语 I 后用动词原形 。
5.我知道很多关于中国传统节日的事情。
I know a great many things about traditional Chinese festivals.
【详解】“很多” 修饰可数名词复数 things ,可用 “a great many” ,它专门用于修饰可数名词复数 。
6.龙井茶的历史可追溯到唐朝。
The history of Longjing Tea dates back to the Tang Dynasty.
【详解】“追溯到” 常用 “date back to” ,主语 The history 是单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式 dates 。
7.中国人认为黄河是中华民族的象征。
The Chinese believe the Yellow River is a symbol of the Chinese nation.
【详解】“…… 的象征” 用 “a symbol of” ,是固定短语 。
8.我在查资料的时候,电话突然响了。
I was looking up information when the phone rang suddenly.
【详解】“查阅(资料等)” 用 “look up” ,这里表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时 was looking up ;“when” 引导时间状语从句,意为 “当…… 时候” 。
9.为了纪念他,人们以他的名字命名了这个节日。
In memory of him, people named the festival as his name.
【详解】“为了纪念……” 用 “in memory of” ,是固定短语,置于句首表目的 。
10.想要欣赏美丽的海景,你得靠近海边。
If you want to enjoy the beautiful sea view, you have to get close to the seaside.
【详解】“靠近” 用 “get close to” ,是固定搭配 ,“have to” 后接动词原形 。
词汇语境练-语篇
四、短文填空
Do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival? It's a _______1________ (tradition) festival in our country. It's on the_______2________ day of the 5th lunar month. On that day, people in some places get together ________3_______ (celebrate) the festival by _______4________ (have) dragon boat races. What's more, eating zongzi _______5________ that day is a custom (习俗). Then do you know how_______6________ (make) zongzi? Here's ________7_______ way.
To make zongzi, you need to have some glutinous rice (糯米), some red dates, some reed leaves ________8_______ some strings (细绳). Of course, you can also have other things like _______9________ (meat) and salted duck eggs. First, put the glutinous rice into the water and cook it for two _______10________ (hour). At the same time, wash some reed______11_________ (leaf) and red dates. If you want to eat zongzi with meat, cut the meat into _______12________ (piece). Next, shape the reed leaves by hand. Then, fill them ____13_____ the glutinous rice and red dates or meat pieces and tie them with strings. _______14______ (final), put them in a pot and cook them for about three hours. When you eat them, you'd better _______15________ (add) some honey.
【答案】
【小题 1】traditional
【小题 2】fifth
【小题 3】to celebrate
【小题 4】having
【小题 5】on
【小题 6】to make
【小题 7】the
【小题 8】and
【小题 9】meat
【小题 10】hours
【小题 11】leaves
【小题 12】pieces
【小题 13】with
【小题 14】Finally
【小题 15】add
【详解】本文主要介绍了制作粽子的方法。
【小题 1】句意:这是我们国家的传统节日。tradition “传统”,名词,且名词 festival “节日” 前应用其对应形容词形式 traditional 作定语与之搭配。故填 traditional。
【小题 2】句意:它是在农历五月初五。根据常识及 “It’s on the...day of the 5th lunar month” 可知,端午节是在农历五月初五,应用基数词 five “五” 对应的序数词形式 fifth 表示 “第五” 。故填 fifth。
【小题 3】句意:在那一天,一些地方的人们会聚集在一起举行龙舟比赛来庆祝这个节日。celebrate “庆祝”,动词,又结合 “people in some places get together...” 可知,此处应在描述人们聚在一起的目的,应用其对应的动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to celebrate。
【小题 4】句意:在那一天,一些地方的人们会聚集在一起举行龙舟比赛来庆祝这个节日。介词 by 后应用其提示词 have 的动名词形式。故填 having。
【小题 5】句意:更重要的是,在那一天吃粽子是一种习俗。结合语境及 “...that day” 可知,此处指 “在端午节那天” ,应用介词 on 表示在具体的某一天。故填 on。
【小题 6】句意:那你知道怎么包粽子吗?make “制作”,动词,又结合 “how...” 及语境可知,此处指 “怎么样做粽子” ,应用其不定式形式与之构成 “how to make”,在句中作宾语。故填 to make。
【小题 7】句意:这就是方法。结合语境及 “...way” 可知,此处引出了如何制作的方法,应用定冠词 the 表特指。故填 the。
【小题 8】句意:要制作粽子,你需要准备一些糯米、一些红枣、一些芦苇叶以及一些细绳。分析句子结构,“some glutinous rice”、“some red dates”、“some reed leaves” 及 “some strings” 为并列关系,应用 and 连接并列的成分。故填 and。
【小题 9】句意:当然,你也可以吃其他东西,比如肉和咸鸭蛋。meat “肉”,不可数名词,此处表示 “肉” 和咸鸭蛋,应用 meat 作宾语。故填 meat。
【小题 10】句意:首先,把糯米放进水里煮两个小时。hour “小时”,可数名词,且数词 two 后应用其名词复数形式表泛指,表示 “两个小时”。故填 hours。
【小题 11】句意:同时,洗一些芦苇叶和红枣。leaf “叶子”,可数名词,some 后应用其名词复数形式 leaves 表泛指。故填 leaves。
【小题 12】句意:如果你想吃有肉馅的粽子,就把肉切成小块。piece“块,片”,可数名词,又结合语境及 “cut the meat into...” 可知,此处指将肉切成小块,应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填 pieces。
【小题 13】句意:然后,用糯米和红枣或肉块填满它们,用绳子绑起来。结合语境及 “fill them...the glutinous rice...” 可知,该句考查 “with fill...with...”,表示 “用…… 装满……”,应用介词 with 与之搭配。故填 with。
【小题 14】句意:最后,将它们放入锅中,煮约三个小时。final “最终的”,形容词,结合语境可知,此处应用其副词形式修饰整个句子,意为 “最终”,表示前面所陈述的事情或状况的最终结果或结论,且句首首字母大写。故填 Finally。
【小题 15】句意:当你吃这些食物的时候,你最好加点蜂蜜。add“增加,添加”,动词,且该句考查 “had better do sth.” 意为 “最好做某事”,应用其动词原形。故填 add。
五、完形填空
The Lantern Festival (元宵节) is one of the most important festivals in China. It ____1_____ on the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar. The first ____2_____ moon in the new year usually comes out on this day. Ancient people also____3_____the Shangyuan Festival.
Watching lanterns (灯笼) is one of the ____4_____activities during this festival. Lanterns of different shapes and ____5_____are usually put on trees or along rivers on show. It is said that Zhuge Kongming was the first one to use sky lanterns. He made sky lanterns to ask for help. Today, when the lanterns slowly go up into the air, people make ____6_____
Another traditional activity is guessing riddles (谜语). The ____7_____ to these riddles can be Chinese words, famous people's names, or place names.
People also enjoy eating sweet dumplings with different tastes during the festival. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, it is usually done ____8_____ by a group of friends or family members.
In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was ____9_____ romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance (机会) to meet each other. Xin Qiji once wrote: Hundreds and thousands of times I ____10_____ her in the crowd (人群). Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light.
1.A. lasts B. changes C. falls D. starts
2.A. full B. red C. thin D. small
3.A. found B. showed C. paid D. called
4.A. lucky B. traditional C. surprising D. recent
5.A. names B. places C. sizes D. points
6.A. friends B. desserts C. plans D. wishes
7.A. answers B. ways C. presents D. dates
8.A. exactly B. quietly C. quickly D. happily
9.A. already B. also C. too D. either
10.A. shouted to B. thought of C. dealt with D. looked for
【答案】
【小题 1】C
【小题 2】A
【小题 3】D
【小题 4】B
【小题 5】C
【小题 6】D
【小题 7】A
【小题 8】D
【小题 9】B
【小题 10】D
【详解】本文主要介绍了中国元宵节的由来,习俗和传统。
【小题 1】句意:它是在农历正月十五这一天。
lasts 持续;changes 改变;falls 降临;starts 开始。根据 “It...on the 15th day of the first month in the lunar calendar.” 可知,这里表达 “来临,降临” 。故选 C。
【小题 2】句意:新年这一天通常是第一个满月。
full 满的;red 红色的;thin 瘦的;small 小的。根据 “The first...moon” 和常识可知,这里指满月。故选 A。
【小题 3】句意:古代人也把它叫做上元节。
found 发现;showed 展示;paid 支付;called 叫做。根据 “the Shangyuan Festival.” 可知,这里指 “称作,叫做” 。故选 D。
【小题 4】句意:看灯笼是节日期间传统的活动之一。
lucky 幸运的;traditional 传统的;surprising 令人惊讶的;recent 最近的。根据 “Watching lanterns...activities” 可知,这里表示 “传统活动” 。故选 B。
【小题 5】句意:不同形状和大小的灯笼通常被挂在树上或者沿河展示。
names 姓名;places 地方;sizes 尺寸,大小;points 点。根据 “different shapes and...” 可知,此处指 “不同的形状和大小” 。故选 C。
【小题 6】句意:如今,当人们看到灯笼缓缓升空的时候,他们许下愿望。
friends 朋友;desserts 甜点;plans 计划;wishes 愿望。根据 “Today, when the lanterns slowly go up into the air, people make...” 可知,人们许愿。故选 D。
【小题 7】句意:这些谜语的答案可能是中国汉字,名人名字,或者地名。
answers 答案;ways 方法;presents 礼物;dates 日期。根据 “The...to these riddles” 可知,这里指 “谜底,谜语的答案” 。故选 A。
【小题 8】句意:它通常被一群朋友或家人快乐地完成。
exactly 确切地;quietly 安静地;quickly 快速地;happily 快乐地。根据 “Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity,” 可知,制作饺子就像游戏,人们做起来就很开心。故选 D。
【小题 9】句意:在古时候,元宵节也是浪漫的。
already 已经;also 也(放句中);too 也(放句末);either 两者任一个。根据 “In ancient times, the Lantern Festival was romantic” 可知,这是肯定句,放句中,表示 “也” 。故选 B。
【小题 10】句意:众里寻他千百度处。
shouted to 向…… 喊叫;thought of 想起;dealt with 处理;looked for 寻找。根据 “Hundreds and thousands of times I...her in the crowd” 可知,这里表示 “寻找” 。故选 D。
$$