Unit 2 课时1 Welcome to the unit（分层作业）英语译林版2024八年级上册

Unit 2 School life 课时1 Welcome to the unit 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 05思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. plastic /ˈ pl æ stɪk / adj. 塑料的； n. 塑料 2.cheap / tʃiːp / adj. 便宜的 3.environment / ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt / n. 环境 句型 1.During the rainy season, there's much more rain in Bangladesh than in many other parts of the world. 在雨季，孟加拉人民共和国的降雨量远超世界许多其他地区。 2.With the boat school, children have a chance to learn even when there are floods. 有了船校，孩子们即便在洪水期间也有机会学习。 3.This is very cheap and good for the environment . 这种方式很便宜且对环境友好。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. ______________ /ˈplæstɪk/ adj. 塑料的；n. 塑料 2. ______________ /tʃiːp/ adj. 便宜的 3. ______________ /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、词组默写。 1.住的离学校远_____________________________ 2.一个做某事的好方法_______________________ 3. 使用过的塑料瓶___________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 在雨季，孟加拉人民共和国的降雨量远超世界许多其他地区。 During the ______ ______, there's much more rain in Bangladesh than ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the world. 2. 有了船校，孩子们即便在洪水期间也有机会学习。 With the boat school, children ______ ______ ______ ______learn even when there are floods. 3. 这种方式很便宜且对环境友好。 This is very ______ and ______ ______ ______ ______. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Jim has gone to bed? This is very ______ (usual). He always stays up late. 2. Of the two coats, she'd like to choose the ______ (cheap) one to save money for a book. 3. Paul felt much ______ (thirsty) after drinking the cola. 4.It is ______ (usual) for the cherry trees to flower so early in Wuxi. 5. Doing your things on your own is a good way ______ (save) money. 6.For our own safety, we'd better not stand under big trees on ______ (rain) days in summer. 7. Everyone has a chance ______ (get) the special gift. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空（每词限用一次）。 cheap, environment, plastic, heavy floods, more 1. This T-shirt is not expensive. It's ______. It only costs 15 yuan. 2. My parents always encourage me to read ______ books in my free time. 3. In summer, ______ often happen in my hometown. 4. In public, we shouldn't drop litter everywhere to protect the ______. 5. Stop throwing ______ into the ocean, or it will make a worse world for humans. 六、阅读还原。 How much do you know about school life in Singapore （新加坡）？ In Singapore，many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People always think that good schooling is the ticket to success（成功）. （1）　 　 They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually a big problem to them. （2）________ Schools have many activities outside school hours. The students can join in sports and games，music and dance，swimming and rock﹣climbing. （3）________ In their free time，most students like to listen to pop music. （4）　 　 Some of them also spend their free time searching the Internet，e﹣mailing their friends and playing computer and video games. They sometimes go to cafes，fast﹣food restaurants，shopping centres and big bookstores.（5）________ 根据短文内容，从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中 A.They dislike the school because of too much homework and exams. B.So，many of these students try their best to get good results in their exams. C.They also join in community service（社区服务）. D.But the teachers ask them not to do like that. E.Sometimes，a few even have to go to evening classes after school. F.So life for middle school students in Singapore is not easy but rich and colourful. G.Hollywood movies，Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular，too. 七、阅读理解。 "Are you listening，Simon？" Simon's teacher asked. It was a pretty usual question. Simon shook his head，smiling. He hardly listened or tried hard in class. Talking was so much fun. He wanted to be heard rather than listen. "Listen，and you'll learn something." Mrs. Jacobs tried every day，but Simon never paid attention. That evening，his throat really hurt. The next morning，when he opened his mouth to say "Good morning"，nothing came out but a croak （低哑声）. Simon's mother looked at him. "Honey，you've lost your voice." "Can I stay home？" He tried to ask，but words didn't come out. Instead，his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school，even if he couldn't talk. When he got to school，Mrs. Jacobs said "Hello" to him，and he just nodded. When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night，he just shrugged （耸肩）.By the time the bell rang for class，almost everyone was looking at him as if he'd grown a third eye. Penny raised her hand. "Mrs. Jacobs，why isn't Simon talking？" "He never stops talking." Richard said worriedly. Everyone started talking at once. They were excited，worried，and surprised. Simon sat in class，bored. He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasn't there，but he couldn't even do that. In math class he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10，but that wasn't fun. He decided to try to pay attention. He could do his homework that night. It gave him TV and game time with his work all done. The next day，even though his voice came back，he stayed quiet again. The third day，he could talk fine，but he listened and raised his hand to speak. What a difference that one day made! （1）What did Mrs.Jacobs want Simon to do in class？ 　 　 A．To talk. B．To listen. C．To sit up. D．To stay awake. （2）What was the problem with Simon that day？ 　 　 A．He got a cough. B．He was late for school. C．He lost his voice. D．He lost interest in school. （3）Why was almost everyone looking at Simon？ 　 　 A．Because he grew a third eye. B．Because Mrs.Jacobs praised him. C．Because he talked with nobody. D．Because Mrs.Jacobs nodded to him. （4）Why could Simon do his homework that night？ 　 　 A．Because he already got his voice back. B．Because he paid much attention in class. C．Because he was given much easier homework. D．Because he learnt to use fingers in class. （5）What's the best title for the text？ 　 　 A．Are you talking？ B．Are you listening？ C．Is your voice OK？ D．Is your school fun？ When Friends Make Mistakes Part 1: Read and Explore American schools are quite different from those in China. In America，at the beginning of the term，students must select their subjects and teachers first. Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term，don't select too many subjects，or you'll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects，timetables，marks and textbooks. At the same time，you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called "killer" by the last grade，many students will give up choosing him，because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework，too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about＄30﹣50.In order to save money，many students buy some used textbooks，and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. In class，discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead，they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Understand the Story (基础理解) 1. Why is selecting subjects important for students in America? A. It decides their class seats B. It is related to their marks C. It influences their school time 2. What THREE things do American students do at the beginning of the term? a. ___________________________ b. ___________________________ c. ___________________________ Task 2: Talk About Feelings (情感表达) 3. Complete the dialogue: American students feel ______ when buying textbooks. (happy/difficult) They feel ______ by teachers to express their opinions in class. (encouraged/nervous) The way of studying in American schools is ______ for Chinese students to get used to. (easy/difficult) Task 3: Be a Study Helper (问题解决) 4. Give advice to Chinese students who will study in America: "I'm going to study in America, but I'm worried about choosing teachers and buying textbooks." Use 2 useful tips from the story: $$Unit 2 School life 课时1 Welcome to the unit 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 05思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. plastic /ˈ pl æ stɪk / adj. 塑料的； n. 塑料 2.cheap / tʃiːp / adj. 便宜的 3.environment / ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt / n. 环境 句型 1.During the rainy season, there's much more rain in Bangladesh than in many other parts of the world. 在雨季，孟加拉人民共和国的降雨量远超世界许多其他地区。 2.With the boat school, children have a chance to learn even when there are floods. 有了船校，孩子们即便在洪水期间也有机会学习。 3.This is very cheap and good for the environment . 这种方式很便宜且对环境友好。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. ______________ /ˈplæstɪk/ adj. 塑料的；n. 塑料 2. ______________ /tʃiːp/ adj. 便宜的 3. ______________ /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】1. plastic 2.cheap 3.environment 二、词组默写。 1.住的离学校远_____________________________ 2.一个做某事的好方法_______________________ 3. 使用过的塑料瓶___________________________ 【答案】1. live far away from school; 2. a good way to do sth; 3. used plastic bottles 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 在雨季，孟加拉人民共和国的降雨量远超世界许多其他地区。 During the ______ ______, there's much more rain in Bangladesh than ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the world. 2. 有了船校，孩子们即便在洪水期间也有机会学习。 With the boat school, children ______ ______ ______ ______learn even when there are floods. 3. 这种方式很便宜且对环境友好。 This is very ______ and ______ ______ ______ ______. 【答案】1. rainy season; in many other parts of; 2. have a chance to; 3. cheap; good for the environment 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Jim has gone to bed? This is very ______ (usual). He always stays up late. 2. Of the two coats, she'd like to choose the ______ (cheap) one to save money for a book. 3. Paul felt much ______ (thirsty) after drinking the cola. 4.It is ______ (usual) for the cherry trees to flower so early in Wuxi. 5. Doing your things on your own is a good way ______ (save) money. 6.For our own safety, we'd better not stand under big trees on ______ (rain) days in summer. 7. Everyone has a chance ______ (get) the special gift. 【答案】1. unusual 2. cheaper 3. thirstier 4. unusual 5. to save 6. rainy 7. to get 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空（每词限用一次）。 cheap, environment, plastic, heavy floods, more 1. This T-shirt is not expensive. It's ______. It only costs 15 yuan. 2. My parents always encourage me to read ______ books in my free time. 3. In summer, ______ often happen in my hometown. 4. In public, we shouldn't drop litter everywhere to protect the ______. 5. Stop throwing ______ into the ocean, or it will make a worse world for humans. 【答案】1. cheap 2. more 3. heavy floods 4. environment 5. plastic 六、阅读还原。 How much do you know about school life in Singapore （新加坡）？ In Singapore，many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People always think that good schooling is the ticket to success（成功）. （1）　 　 They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually a big problem to them. （2）________ Schools have many activities outside school hours. The students can join in sports and games，music and dance，swimming and rock﹣climbing. （3）________ In their free time，most students like to listen to pop music. （4）　 　 Some of them also spend their free time searching the Internet，e﹣mailing their friends and playing computer and video games. They sometimes go to cafes，fast﹣food restaurants，shopping centres and big bookstores.（5）________ 根据短文内容，从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中 A.They dislike the school because of too much homework and exams. B.So，many of these students try their best to get good results in their exams. C.They also join in community service（社区服务）. D.But the teachers ask them not to do like that. E.Sometimes，a few even have to go to evening classes after school. F.So life for middle school students in Singapore is not easy but rich and colourful. G.Hollywood movies，Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular，too. 【答案】BECGF 【分析】新加坡的中学生花费大量时间在学习上，他们有很多作业，考试也是一个大问题。学校有很多课外活动，学生可以参加各种运动、音乐、舞蹈、游泳和攀岩。在空闲时间，大多数学生喜欢听流行音乐，有些人也会在网上搜索、发电子邮件给朋友和玩电脑和视频游戏。他们有时会去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和大型书店。因此，新加坡的中学生生活虽然不容易，但丰富多彩。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文People always think that good schooling is the ticket to success（成功）. （人们总是认为良好的教育是成功的入场券。）此句介绍了教育的重要性，故"因此，这些学生中的许多人尽最大努力在考试中取得好成绩。"符合语境，故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usually a big problem to them. （他们每天都有很多作业，考试对他们来说通常是一个大问题。）可知此句介绍了一些人很难通过考试，故"有时，一些人甚至不得不在放学后去上夜校。"符合语境，故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文The students can join in sports and games，music and dance，swimming and rock﹣climbing. （学生们可以参加体育和游戏、音乐和舞蹈、游泳和攀岩。）可知此句介绍了学生们参加各种各样的课外活动，故"他们还参加社区服务。"符合语境，故选C。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文In their free time，most students like to listen to pop music. （在他们的空闲时间，大多数学生喜欢听流行音乐。）可知此句介绍了学生们如何度过空闲时间，故"好莱坞电影、香港电影和新加坡电影也很受欢迎。"符合语境，故选G。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文They sometimes go to cafes，fast﹣food restaurants，shopping centres and big bookstores.（他们有时去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和大书店。）可知此句介绍了新加坡学生的业余生活，故"因此，新加坡中学生的生活并不轻松，但丰富多彩。"符合语境，故选F。 七、阅读理解。 "Are you listening，Simon？" Simon's teacher asked. It was a pretty usual question. Simon shook his head，smiling. He hardly listened or tried hard in class. Talking was so much fun. He wanted to be heard rather than listen. "Listen，and you'll learn something." Mrs. Jacobs tried every day，but Simon never paid attention. That evening，his throat really hurt. The next morning，when he opened his mouth to say "Good morning"，nothing came out but a croak （低哑声）. Simon's mother looked at him. "Honey，you've lost your voice." "Can I stay home？" He tried to ask，but words didn't come out. Instead，his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school，even if he couldn't talk. When he got to school，Mrs. Jacobs said "Hello" to him，and he just nodded. When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night，he just shrugged （耸肩）.By the time the bell rang for class，almost everyone was looking at him as if he'd grown a third eye. Penny raised her hand. "Mrs. Jacobs，why isn't Simon talking？" "He never stops talking." Richard said worriedly. Everyone started talking at once. They were excited，worried，and surprised. Simon sat in class，bored. He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasn't there，but he couldn't even do that. In math class he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10，but that wasn't fun. He decided to try to pay attention. He could do his homework that night. It gave him TV and game time with his work all done. The next day，even though his voice came back，he stayed quiet again. The third day，he could talk fine，but he listened and raised his hand to speak. What a difference that one day made! （1）What did Mrs.Jacobs want Simon to do in class？ 　 　 A．To talk. B．To listen. C．To sit up. D．To stay awake. （2）What was the problem with Simon that day？ 　 　 A．He got a cough. B．He was late for school. C．He lost his voice. D．He lost interest in school. （3）Why was almost everyone looking at Simon？ 　 　 A．Because he grew a third eye. B．Because Mrs.Jacobs praised him. C．Because he talked with nobody. D．Because Mrs.Jacobs nodded to him. （4）Why could Simon do his homework that night？ 　 　 A．Because he already got his voice back. B．Because he paid much attention in class. C．Because he was given much easier homework. D．Because he learnt to use fingers in class. （5）What's the best title for the text？ 　 　 A．Are you talking？ B．Are you listening？ C．Is your voice OK？ D．Is your school fun？ 【答案】BCCBB 【分析】本文讲述了Simon在一次生病后，发现听比说更加重要，并学会了举手发言。 【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Listen，and you'll learn something.Mrs.Jacobs tried every day听，你会学到一些东西的。Jacobs太太每天都在努力，可知，Jacobs老师想让Simon多听，故选B。 （2）C.细节理解题。根据 Simon's mother looked at him."Honey，you've lost your voice."西蒙的母亲看着他，"亲爱的，你没有声音了。"，可知，那天Simon没了声音，故选C。 （3）C.细节理解题。根据Mrs.Jacobs said "Hello" to him，and he just nodded.When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night，he just shrugged （耸肩）.雅各布斯太太向他打招呼，他只是点头。当他的朋友问他昨晚看了什么电视节目时，他只是耸耸肩。可知，同学们奇怪地看着Simon，因为他那一天没有跟任何人说话，故选C。 （4）B.推理判断题。根据He decided to try to pay attention，可知，因为他那天不能说话，所以尝试在课堂上集中注意力听课，所以晚上他可以做作业，故选B。 （5）B.标题归纳题。根据"Are you listening，Simon？"Simon's teacher asked.It was a pretty usual question及全文描述，可知，本文主要讲述了Simon在一次生病后，发生听比说更重要，上课集中注意力听讲，晚上也可以做作业，还有时间看电视和玩游戏，病好后，他仍然保持安静并上课举手发言，所以最适合本文的标题是"Are you listening"。故选B。 When Friends Make Mistakes Part 1: Read and Explore American schools are quite different from those in China. In America，at the beginning of the term，students must select their subjects and teachers first. Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term，don't select too many subjects，or you'll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects，timetables，marks and textbooks. At the same time，you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called "killer" by the last grade，many students will give up choosing him，because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework，too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about＄30﹣50.In order to save money，many students buy some used textbooks，and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. In class，discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don't usually ask you to sit well. Instead，they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Understand the Story (基础理解) 1. Why is selecting subjects important for students in America? A. It decides their class seats B. It is related to their marks C. It influences their school time 2. What THREE things do American students do at the beginning of the term? a. ___________________________ b. ___________________________ c. ___________________________ Task 2: Talk About Feelings (情感表达) 3. Complete the dialogue: American students feel ______ when buying textbooks. (happy/difficult) They feel ______ by teachers to express their opinions in class. (encouraged/nervous) The way of studying in American schools is ______ for Chinese students to get used to. (easy/difficult) Task 3: Be a Study Helper (问题解决) 4. Give advice to Chinese students who will study in America: "I'm going to study in America, but I'm worried about choosing teachers and buying textbooks." Use 2 useful tips from the story: 【答案】 Task 1: Understand the Story (基础理解) 1. 答案：B。文中明确提到“Selecting is very important for your marks in America.”，说明选课与成绩相关。 2. a. Select their subjects；b. Select their teachers；c. Ask for some teaching plans Task 2: Talk About Feelings (情感表达) 3. difficult；encouraged；difficult Task 3: Be a Study Helper (问题解决) 4. ① When choosing teachers, check their teaching methods. Avoid teachers called "killer" as they may leave too much homework, many exams and give low grades. ② To save money on textbooks, consider buying used textbooks or borrowing textbooks from the school library. $$