Unit 1 课时7 Integration D & Further study（分层作业）英语译林版2024八年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship 课时7 Integration D+Further study 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 05思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. patient /ˈ peɪʃnt / adj. 有耐心的；能容忍的 ； n. 病人；患者 2. secret /ˈ siːkrət / n. 秘密；机密 ； adj. 秘密的；机密的 3 . thoughtful /ˈ θ ɔːtfl / adj. 体贴的；深思的 句型 Every time I feel down , she will cheer me up and make me feel better. 每次我感到沮丧时，她都会让我振作起来，让我好受很多。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ____________ /ˈpeɪʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的；能容忍的 ；n. 病人；患者 2. ____________ /ˈsiːkrət/ n. 秘密；机密 ；adj. 秘密的；机密的 3. ____________ /ˈθɔːtfl/ adj. 体贴的；深思的 【答案】1. patient 2. secret 3. thoughtful 二、词形变化。 1. dead—(名词)___________________ 2. danger—(形容词)________________ 3. feeling—(动词)_________________ 4. thoughtful—(名词)_______________ 【答案】1. death 2. dangerous 3. feel 4. thought 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 学会如何与别人交朋友很重要。 It’s very important ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 2. 大象很温和，但是一旦被袭击，它们就会反击。 Elephants are gentle，but ______ ______. 3. 如今，父母很难和他们的“神兽”相处。 Nowadays，it’s difficult for parents ______ ______ ______ their “mythical creatures”. 4. 建立牢固且健康的友谊并非易事。 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ is not easy. 【答案】1. to learn how to make friends with others 2. if attacked, they will fight back 3. to get on/along with 4. Building strong and healthy friendships 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The doctor is always __________ (patience) with his patients. 2. She kept the __________ (secret) from everyone for years. 3. It's __________ (thought) of you to bring an umbrella for me. 【答案】1. patient 2. secret 3. thoughtful 五、单项选择。 1．Lily is a good student. She works harder than students in her class.（　　） A．any other B．others C．the other D．another 2．﹣How are you feeling now，Jim？ ﹣I am feeling after a good sleep．Thanks．（　　） A．more better B．more well C．much better D．much well 3．﹣What's the _______ of the building？﹣It's 236 metres_______．（　　） A．high； high B．height； height C．high； height D．height； high 4．﹣Tom，you can never let others know what I have told you today. ﹣Don't worry. I will keep the _______.（　　） A．secret B．money C．grade D．idea 5．Kids like reading stories which can make them _____.（　　） A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughs 【答案】CCDAA 1．【答案】C 【分析】莉莉是一个好学生。她比班上的其他学生学习更努力。 【解答】any other其他任何，其后跟可数名词单数；others等于"other+名词"，意思是"其他的人（物或事）"，泛指剩余的另一些，并非全部；the other+复数名词，其他的；剩余的那些；the other还可表示两者中的另一个；another再一个；另一个（泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个）。根据题干可知她比班上的其他学生学习更努力。 故选：C。 2．【答案】C 【分析】﹣Jim，你现在感觉怎么样？﹣美美睡上一觉后我感觉好多了．谢谢． 【解答】A more better 更好，more+比较级；B more well 更好，more+副词well；C much better 更好，much+比较级；D much well 更好，much+副词well．根据句意，空格处表示"睡了一觉后感觉好多了"，是跟没睡之前比，所以用比较级，more是构成比较级，不能修饰比较级，而much是修饰比较级，所以空格处填much better． 故选：C． 3．【答案】D 【分析】﹣﹣这座建筑物有多高？ ﹣﹣它有236米高。 【解答】答案：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：﹣﹣这座建筑物有多高？﹣﹣它有236米高。high是形容词，height是名词。the height of the building表示建筑的高度。所以第一个空填height，数字+meter（s）+high表示有多高，所以第二个空填high。根据题干意思应为：﹣﹣这座建筑物有多高？﹣﹣它有236米高。 故选：D。 4．【答案】A 【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，你不要让其他人知道我今天给你说的话。 ﹣﹣不用担心。我会保守秘密的。 【解答】前文是说"you can never let others know what I have told you today.你不要让其他人知道我今天给你说的话"，那么后面的答语肯定是要"保守秘密secret"，而不是"money金钱，grade等级，idea主意"，所以排除B、C和D。 故选：A。 5．【答案】A 【分析】孩子们喜欢读能让他们发笑的故事。 【解答】"使某人做某事"为"make sb do sth"，故选项A正确。 故选：A。 六、阅读理解。 You may study differently from your friends，but your study habits （习惯）are not wrong! Kelly and Maria are best friends sharing the same hobbies. They love doing things together，such as going to movies，shopping，or just sitting at a small cafe. Since （由于）they take a lot of the same school subjects，they would love to study together，but they find this impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they can't be in the same room while they are studying! Kelly would like to study in a clean，open space，while Maria works best with books，papers and other things around her. Kelly likes to study in a totally silent room，but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving，and often finishes all her homework in one sitting Maria，however，is always getting up，and says that she thinks best when she's on the move. You might be asking yourself：which way of studying gets better results？Many people believe that silent，tidy setting （环境）is the way to go， ▲ .Some research （研究）shows that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus （聚焦）their attention because it makes them form a "wall" in their mind around what they are doing and makes their focus better. So if you're a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center，don't worry about it. If you work in total silence，that's OK，too. Judging from Kelly's and Maria's study habits，the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways，both of them do well m school，and both finish their work within the required time as well. （1）In this passage，the writer takes Kelly and Maria as an example to 　 　 . A．discuss two different study habits B．tell the differences in their hobbies C．show the importance of a good study habit D．express the writer's worry about their friendship （2）Which of the following is the best to fill in " ▲ " in Paragraph 4？ 　 　 A．and they have problems in study B．and it can be true for most of them C．but that doesn't always seem true D．but nobody does research on this question （3）What can we infer （推断）from the last paragraph of this passage？ 　 　 A．Students who like to study quietly will be more successful. B．Only a small number of students can study well in a noisy situation. C．Friends with different study habits can do better by studying together. D．Both study habits can help students make progress （进步）in their studies. （4）What can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A．Are you studying the "right" way？ B．How can you improve your study habits？ C．Is it possible for friends to study well together？ D．What are the advantages （优势）of different study settings？ 【答案】ACDA 【解析】 本文主要介绍了两者不同的学习方式，但作者认为无论哪种学习方式，只要适合自己那就是好的。 （1）A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段You may study differently from your friends，but your study habits are not wrong！你的学习方式可能与你的朋友不同，但你的学习习惯并没有错！和第二段Their working styles are so completely different that they can't be in the same room while they are studying！他们的学习风格完全不同，学习时不可能在同一个房间！可知，凯莉和玛丽亚在这篇文章中被作为例子提到的目的是要引出文章"讨论两种不同的学习习惯"的主题。故正确答案为：A。 （2）C 推理判断题。根据空格的前后句子Many people believe that a silent，tidy setting（环境）is the way to go...Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus（聚焦）their attention.可知，前一句是说许多人认为，一个安静的、整洁的环境是学习的好环境，但后面说外部噪声和不整洁帮助一些人集中注意力，由此可知前面的观点并不一定正确。故正确答案为：C。 （3）D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Judging from Kelly's and Maria's study habits，the best way to study is the way that works for you.In their very different ways，both of them do well in school，and both finish their work within the required time as well.从凯利和玛丽亚的学习习惯来看，最好的学习方式就是适合你的方式，他们都以不同的方式在学校表现出色，也都在规定的时间内完成他们的工作。由此可知，我们不能说哪一种方法是最好的，只要是适合你的就是最好的。这两种学习习惯都能帮助学生在学习上取得进步。故正确答案为D。 （4）A 标题归纳题。通读全文，可知本文主要讨论的是虽然两种学习方法是完全不同的，但是它们没有对错之分，只要它适合你就是最好的。故正确答案为：A。 七、完形填空。 One man is not good enough to live alone in the world.（1）　 　 needs friends no matter whether （是否） we are rich or poor，young or old. Friends are the persons who are （2）　 　 to help us when we are in trouble. We need friends' help. We can （3）　 　 our happy and sad things with our friends. This makes （4）　 　 feel comfortable. Friends are very important in our （5）　 　 .But not everyone is good at making friends. （6）　 　 do we do it？Let me give you some ideas. • Smile at everybody.（7）　 　 can make the distance （距离） between you and others much （8）　 　 and you are sure to get a smile in rerun. • Be （9）　 　 to others. That's because people（10）　 　 enjoy making friends with people who are nice to them. • Think more of others and help others. （11）　 　 you are considerate （体贴的） and helpful to others，they will help you in return. （12）　 　 not every friend is a good friend. Maybe you will （13）　 　 some bad habits from your friends. So making a good friend is really important. I think we should be （14）　 　 first. Second，we should understand and respect （尊重） each other. We should not （15）　 　 if they have different interests and ideas. （1） A．Something B．Everything C．Everyone D．Someone （2） A．careful B．willing C．afraid D．rude （3） A．share B．protect C．search D．take （4） A．you B．him C．us D．them （5） A．sense B．dream C．plan D．life （6） A．What B．How C．Why D．Where （7） A．Talking B．Crying C．Walking D．Smiling （8） A．shorter B．longer C．bigger D．farther （9） A．generous B．famous C．friendly D．important （10） A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes （11） A．Before B．Till C．If D．After （12） A．But B．Or C．So D．And （13） A．borrow B．know C．hear D．learn （14） A．sweet B．honest C．good﹣looking D．handsome （15） A．grow B．laugh C．knock D．complain 【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D（6）B（7）D（8）A（9）C（10）B（11）C（12）A（13）D（14）B（15）D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了朋友的重要性，以及就如何交朋友给出了一些建议。 （1）C.考查代词。something一些；everything所有的；everyone所有人；someone某人；根据needs friends应该是所有人都需要朋友。故选C。 （2）B.考查形容词。careful认真的；willing乐意的；afraid害怕的；rude粗鲁的；分析句意可知，此句的意思应为：朋友是那些在我们身处困境时乐意帮助我们的人，所以选willing。故选B。 （3）A.考查动词。share分享；protect保护；search研究；take拿走；此句的意思应为：我们可以和我们的朋友分享我们高兴或伤心的事情，所以share符合语境及逻辑。故选A。 （4）C.考查代词。you你；him他；us我们；them他们；根据上句我们可以和我们的朋友分享我们高兴或伤心的事情，应该是让"我们"感觉舒服。故选C。 （5）D.考查名词。sense感官；dream梦想；plan计划；life生活；结合上文描述我们可以和我们的朋友分享我们高兴或伤心的事情，此句的意思应为：朋友在我们的生活中是很重要的，故选D。 （6）B.考查疑问词。what什么；how怎么样；why为什么；where哪里；根据空格后一句"Let me give you some ideas."可知，此处询问交友的方式。故选B。 （7）D.考查动名词。talk谈话；cry哭泣；walk散步；smile微笑；根据前一句Smile at everybody可知，空格处填smile，为原词复现，动名词作主语。故选D。 （8）A.考查形容词。shorter更短的；longer更长的；bigger更大的；farther更远的；结合常识：微笑会让你与他人的距离变得更短。故选A。 （9）C.考查形容词。generous慷慨的；famous著名的；friendly友好的；important重要的；结合空格后面的话"That's because people always enjoy making friends with people who are nice to them. "所以此处为'对他人友好"，friendly符合语境。故选C。 （10）B.考查副词。never从不；always总是；seldom很少；sometimes有时候；根据That' s because people ____enjoy making friends with people who are nice to them.应该是那是因为人们总是喜欢和对他们好的人交朋友。故选B。 （11）C.考查连词。before…之前；till直到；if如果；after在.之后；此句的意思应为：如果你体贴他人，乐于助人，他们也会反过来帮助你，if引导的条件状语从句，故选C。 （12）A.考查连词。but但是；or或者；so所以；and和；根据上句"如果你体贴他人，乐于助人，他们也会反过来帮助你"，后面应该是但并不是所有的朋友是好朋友，表转折关系。故选A。 （13）D.考查动词。borrow借；know知道；hear听；learn学；此处考查learn…from固定搭配形式，意为意为"向…学习"；意为：可能你会从你的朋友那学一些坏的习惯。故选D。 （14）B.考查形容词。sweet甜的；honest诚实的；good﹣looking好看的；handsome潇洒的；结合语境，交朋友应该是"诚实的"为重，所以选honest。故选B。 （15）D.考查动词。grow成长；laugh大笑；knock敲击；complain抱怨；根据句意：如果他们有不同的兴趣和想法，我们不应该____.分析题干可知，"complain"抱怨符合题意。故选D。 Part 1: Read and Explore Sometimes… Sometimes I feel lonely， Like I'm by myself with no one here． When I'm that way，I call a friend． My lonely moods（心情） soon disappear（消失）． Sometimes I feel excited， Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me． They always listen，talk，and care． Sometimes I feel so sad， Like my world is cold and darkest blue． At those times my friends let me know They're with me，standing strong and true． Sometimes I feel mixed﹣up， Like I just don't know how I should feel． My friends then help me find out What's right and wrong，what's false and real! Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Understand the Story (基础理解) 1.Why didn't Alex help Sam? A. He forgot B. He felt nervous C. He was sick 2.What THREE rules did they make? a. ___________________________ b. ___________________________ c. ___________________________ Task 2: Talk About Feelings (情感表达) 0. Complete the dialogue: Sam felt ______ when Alex broke his promise. (sad/angry) Alex showed he was ______ by saying sorry. (caring/cheerful) Their solution was ______ because they told the truth. (humorous/honest) Task 3: Be a Friendship Helper (问题解决) 0. Give advice to this girl: "My friend copied my homework and lied. I'm upset." Use 2 friendship rules from the story: 【答案】 Task 1: 1. C. He was sick 2. a. Listen to each other honestly when sharing feelings. b. Stand by friends during both happy and sad times. c. Help each other tell right from wrong in difficult situations. Task 2: 0. angry caring honest Task 3: 0. Rule 1: Talk openly and honestly about feelings. Tell your friend how their actions made you upset. Explain that copying homework hurts both of you, and lying breaks trust in the friendship. Rule 2: Help each other understand right and wrong. Suggest working together to finish homework next time, so they can learn the material instead of copying. If they lied, encourage them to take responsibility and apologize—and decide together how to rebuild trust. $$Unit 1 Friendship 课时7 Integration D+Further study 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 05思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. patient /ˈ peɪʃnt / adj. 有耐心的；能容忍的 ； n. 病人；患者 2. secret /ˈ siːkrət / n. 秘密；机密 ； adj. 秘密的；机密的 3 . thoughtful /ˈ θ ɔːtfl / adj. 体贴的；深思的 句型 Every time I feel down , she will cheer me up and make me feel better. 每次我感到沮丧时，她都会让我振作起来，让我好受很多。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ____________ /ˈpeɪʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的；能容忍的 ；n. 病人；患者 2. ____________ /ˈsiːkrət/ n. 秘密；机密 ；adj. 秘密的；机密的 3. ____________ /ˈθɔːtfl/ adj. 体贴的；深思的 二、词形变化。 1. dead—(名词)___________________ 2. danger—(形容词)________________ 3. feeling—(动词)_________________ 4. thoughtful—(名词)_______________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 学会如何与别人交朋友很重要。 It’s very important ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 2. 大象很温和，但是一旦被袭击，它们就会反击。 Elephants are gentle，but ______ ______. 3. 如今，父母很难和他们的“神兽”相处。 Nowadays，it’s difficult for parents ______ ______ ______ their “mythical creatures”. 4. 建立牢固且健康的友谊并非易事。 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ is not easy. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The doctor is always __________ (patience) with his patients. 2. She kept the __________ (secret) from everyone for years. 3. It's __________ (thought) of you to bring an umbrella for me. 五、单项选择。 1．Lily is a good student. She works harder than students in her class.（　　） A．any other B．others C．the other D．another 2．﹣How are you feeling now，Jim？ ﹣I am feeling after a good sleep．Thanks．（　　） A．more better B．more well C．much better D．much well 3．﹣What's the _______ of the building？﹣It's 236 metres_______．（　　） A．high； high B．height； height C．high； height D．height； high 4．﹣Tom，you can never let others know what I have told you today. ﹣Don't worry. I will keep the _______.（　　） A．secret B．money C．grade D．idea 5．Kids like reading stories which can make them _____.（　　） A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing D．laughs 六、阅读理解。 You may study differently from your friends，but your study habits （习惯）are not wrong! Kelly and Maria are best friends sharing the same hobbies. They love doing things together，such as going to movies，shopping，or just sitting at a small cafe. Since （由于）they take a lot of the same school subjects，they would love to study together，but they find this impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they can't be in the same room while they are studying! Kelly would like to study in a clean，open space，while Maria works best with books，papers and other things around her. Kelly likes to study in a totally silent room，but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving，and often finishes all her homework in one sitting Maria，however，is always getting up，and says that she thinks best when she's on the move. You might be asking yourself：which way of studying gets better results？Many people believe that silent，tidy setting （环境）is the way to go， ▲ .Some research （研究）shows that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus （聚焦）their attention because it makes them form a "wall" in their mind around what they are doing and makes their focus better. So if you're a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center，don't worry about it. If you work in total silence，that's OK，too. Judging from Kelly's and Maria's study habits，the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways，both of them do well m school，and both finish their work within the required time as well. （1）In this passage，the writer takes Kelly and Maria as an example to 　 　 . A．discuss two different study habits B．tell the differences in their hobbies C．show the importance of a good study habit D．express the writer's worry about their friendship （2）Which of the following is the best to fill in " ▲ " in Paragraph 4？ 　 　 A．and they have problems in study B．and it can be true for most of them C．but that doesn't always seem true D．but nobody does research on this question （3）What can we infer （推断）from the last paragraph of this passage？ 　 　 A．Students who like to study quietly will be more successful. B．Only a small number of students can study well in a noisy situation. C．Friends with different study habits can do better by studying together. D．Both study habits can help students make progress （进步）in their studies. （4）What can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A．Are you studying the "right" way？ B．How can you improve your study habits？ C．Is it possible for friends to study well together？ D．What are the advantages （优势）of different study settings？ 七、完形填空。 One man is not good enough to live alone in the world.（1）　 　 needs friends no matter whether （是否） we are rich or poor，young or old. Friends are the persons who are （2）　 　 to help us when we are in trouble. We need friends' help. We can （3）　 　 our happy and sad things with our friends. This makes （4）　 　 feel comfortable. Friends are very important in our （5）　 　 .But not everyone is good at making friends. （6）　 　 do we do it？Let me give you some ideas. • Smile at everybody.（7）　 　 can make the distance （距离） between you and others much （8）　 　 and you are sure to get a smile in rerun. • Be （9）　 　 to others. That's because people（10）　 　 enjoy making friends with people who are nice to them. • Think more of others and help others. （11）　 　 you are considerate （体贴的） and helpful to others，they will help you in return. （12）　 　 not every friend is a good friend. Maybe you will （13）　 　 some bad habits from your friends. So making a good friend is really important. I think we should be （14）　 　 first. Second，we should understand and respect （尊重） each other. We should not （15）　 　 if they have different interests and ideas. （1） A．Something B．Everything C．Everyone D．Someone （2） A．careful B．willing C．afraid D．rude （3） A．share B．protect C．search D．take （4） A．you B．him C．us D．them （5） A．sense B．dream C．plan D．life （6） A．What B．How C．Why D．Where （7） A．Talking B．Crying C．Walking D．Smiling （8） A．shorter B．longer C．bigger D．farther （9） A．generous B．famous C．friendly D．important （10） A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes （11） A．Before B．Till C．If D．After （12） A．But B．Or C．So D．And （13） A．borrow B．know C．hear D．learn （14） A．sweet B．honest C．good﹣looking D．handsome （15） A．grow B．laugh C．knock D．complain Part 1: Read and Explore Sometimes… Sometimes I feel lonely， Like I'm by myself with no one here． When I'm that way，I call a friend． My lonely moods（心情） soon disappear（消失）． Sometimes I feel excited， Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me． They always listen，talk，and care． Sometimes I feel so sad， Like my world is cold and darkest blue． At those times my friends let me know They're with me，standing strong and true． Sometimes I feel mixed﹣up， Like I just don't know how I should feel． My friends then help me find out What's right and wrong，what's false and real! Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Understand the Story (基础理解) 1.Why didn't Alex help Sam? A. He forgot B. He felt nervous C. He was sick 2.What THREE rules did they make? a. ___________________________ b. ___________________________ c. ___________________________ Task 2: Talk About Feelings (情感表达) 0. Complete the dialogue: Sam felt ______ when Alex broke his promise. (sad/angry) Alex showed he was ______ by saying sorry. (caring/cheerful) Their solution was ______ because they told the truth. (humorous/honest) Task 3: Be a Friendship Helper (问题解决) 0. Give advice to this girl: "My friend copied my homework and lied. I'm upset." Use 2 friendship rules from the story: $$