Unit 1 课时6 Integration ABC（分层作业）英语译林版2024八年级上册

Unit 1 Friendship 课时6 Integration ABC 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. scared /skeəd/ adj. 害怕，恐惧 2 . fight /faɪt/ vt. & vi. 搏斗，打斗；为……斗争 3. dead /ded/ adj. 死的 4 . attack /əˈtæk/ vi. & vt. 攻击，袭击 5 . danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ n. 危险 6 . brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的 7 . nod /nɒd/ vi. & vt. 点头 8 . once /wʌns/ conj. 一……就，一旦 9 . listener /ˈlɪsənə(r)/ n. 听者；听众 10 . feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ n. 情感；感觉 11 . gone / ɡ ɒn/ adj. 离开了，不在 句型 1. Suddenly, they saw a bear coming towards them. 突然，他们看见一头熊朝着他们过来。 2. He knew he couldn ’ t fight the bear alone, so he lay down on the ground. 他知道自己无法独自对抗这头熊，于是躺倒在地。 3. I think the more friends you have, the better . 我觉得朋友越多越好。 4.  Maybe you have a point . 也许你说得有道理。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ____________ /skeəd/ adj. 害怕，恐惧 2. ____________ /faɪt/ vt. & vi. 搏斗，打斗；为……斗争 3. ____________ /ded/ adj. 死的 4. ____________ /əˈtæk/ vi. & vt. 攻击，袭击 5. ____________ /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ n. 危险 6. ____________ /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的 7. ____________ /nɒd/ vi. & vt. 点头 8. ____________ /wʌns/ conj. 一……就，一旦 9. ____________ /ˈlɪsənə(r)/ n. 听者；听众 10. ____________ /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ n. 情感；感觉 11. ____________ /ɡɒn/ adj. 离开了，不在 二、词组默写。 1. 与某人和睦相处，关系良好_____________________ 2. 躺下___________________________________ 3. 在危险时刻___________________________________ 4. 冲某人微笑_____________________________ 5. 有时，偶尔___________________________________ 6. 给某人做某事的机会_____________________ 7. 相互了解_____________________________________ 8. 相互支持_______________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 突然，他们看见一头熊朝着他们过来。 Suddenly, they ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ them. 2. 他知道自己无法独自对抗这头熊，于是躺倒在地。 He knew he couldn’t ______ ______ ______ ______ , so he ______ ______ on the ground. 3. 我觉得朋友越多越好。 I think ______ ______ friends you have, ______ ______. 4. 也许你说得有道理。 Maybe you ______ ______ ______. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The little boy was too __________ (scare) to enter the dark room. 2. They decided to __________ (fighter) for their rights in the meeting. 3. The old man felt sad because his pet dog had been __________ (death) for a week. 4. The sudden __________ (attacking) made everyone in the street panic. 5. Hiking alone in the mountains can be full of __________ (dangerous). 6. It was __________ (bravery) of her to save the child from the burning house. 7. She __________ (nodding) her head when the teacher asked if she understood. 8. Being a good __________ (listen) is important in any conversation. 9. His __________ (feel) about the movie were mixed—he liked the story but hated the ending. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 care about，tell lies，be ready to，choose ...as，in need （1）Mary says we shall do something to help people 　 　 .Our help will make them happy. （2）We must learn from Lei Feng because he 　 　 always 　 　 help others during his life. （3）Betty thinks only of herself；she doesn't 　 　 other people. （4）Daniel is my best friend. I can trust him because he never 　 　 . （5）I decide to 　 　 Jacky 　 　 new monitor （班长） of our class. 六、任务型阅读。 Four good friends Mouse，Crow，Turtle and Deer lived in the forest．Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories． One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water． The other three were worried． "I saw a hunter（猎人）in the forest this morning，" said Crow．"I'm afraid Deer might be hurt．" "Fly over the forest，Crow，"said Mouse．"Please see if you can find our friend Deer．" It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap（陷阱）made of ropes．He flew back right away to ask the other two for help．When they arrived，Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes．Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better． Just then，the hunter came to check his trap．"Everyone，leave now，"said Turtle． Deer at once ran away with Mouse．Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close． "My trap is empty，"said the hunter．"But，a turtle is better than nothing．I will eat turtle soup tonight．"The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home． "Now we all must help our friend Turtle，"said Deer． Deer lay down on the way．She seemed dead．Crow flew and landed on Deer's head．The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer．As soon as the hunter left Turtle，Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest．Deer jumped up and ran off．The hunter went back to get Turtle，but he found him gone．"How scary! There is magic here，"he said to himself in great fear．Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again． There was magic in the forest that day．That magic was called friendship． 根据短文内容，回答下列问题． （1） Where did the four animals meet every day？ ___________________________________ （2）How did the other three feel when they didn't see Deer？ ___________________________________ （3）Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away？ ___________________________________ （4）Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end？ ___________________________________ （5）What was the magic in the forest that day？ ___________________________________　 七、阅读理解。 When I was a kid in Minnesota，watermelon was expensive. One of my father's friends，Bernie，was a rich businessman，who owned a large store in St.Paul. Every summer，when the first watermelons arrived，Bernie would call Dad and I would go to Bernie's place. We'd sit on the edge of the dock（码头），feet dangling（摇晃），and got ready for a big meal. Bernie would take his knife，cut our first watermelon，hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we'd bury our faces in watermelon，eating only the heart—the reddest，juiciest，firmest，sweetest，most seed﹣free part—and throw away the rest. Bernie was my father's idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later，I realized that it was not Bernie's wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working，get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon. What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us，no matter how much money we have，will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don't take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life's small pleasure，your work is probably hurting your life. For many years，I forgot that lesson I'd learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could. Well，I've relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That's the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away. （1）We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling 　　 . A．relaxed B．worried C．hungry D．proud （2）In the eyes of the writer's father，Bernie 　　 . A．was just a rich businessman B．worked hard all the time C．lived a rich but healthy life D．knew how to make money （3）The underlined part "the heart of the watermelon" in the last paragraph refers to 　　 . A．the best part of the watermelon B．the writer's busy life C．the writer's hope of enjoying life D．the writer's decision of making money （4）It can be learned from the passage that 　　 . A．one has to work hard to reach his goal B．a friend in need is a friend indeed C．watermelon is the healthiest fruit D．one should keep work-life balance Part 1: Read and Explore Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh and do things with. Certainly，sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely （孤独的） if we never had a friend. No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don't get on well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad and we miss them very much，but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why？Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you，you will take better care of yourself. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Understand the Story (基础理解)​ 1. Why do people need friends according to the passage?​ A. Friends can help us with our homework.​ B. Everyone likes to have friends to talk to.​ C. Friends make us feel less lonely and bring happiness.​ D. Friends can share all our secrets.​ 2. What does the underlined phrase “make it up” in Paragraph 2 mean?​ A. 组成​ B. 和解​ C. 编造​ D. 化妆​ Task 2: In-depth Comprehension (深层理解)​ 3. If friends move away, what can we do?​ A. We can only cry and do nothing.​ B. We can go to their new place to visit them every day.​ C. We can call them, write to them or make new friends.​ D. We should forget them and never contact them again.​ 4. Why do people with friends live longer?​ A. Because they have more money.​ B. Because they feel happy and stay well.​ C. Because they eat better food.​ D. Because they exercise more often.​ Task 3: Express Your Thoughts (表达观点)​ 5. Suppose your best friend argues with you, what will you do? Combine the content of the article and your own experience to share your solution. $$Unit 1 Friendship 课时6 Integration ABC 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. scared /skeəd/ adj. 害怕，恐惧 2 . fight /faɪt/ vt. & vi. 搏斗，打斗；为……斗争 3. dead /ded/ adj. 死的 4 . attack /əˈtæk/ vi. & vt. 攻击，袭击 5 . danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ n. 危险 6 . brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的 7 . nod /nɒd/ vi. & vt. 点头 8 . once /wʌns/ conj. 一……就，一旦 9 . listener /ˈlɪsənə(r)/ n. 听者；听众 10 . feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ n. 情感；感觉 11 . gone / ɡ ɒn/ adj. 离开了，不在 句型 1. Suddenly, they saw a bear coming towards them. 突然，他们看见一头熊朝着他们过来。 2. He knew he couldn ’ t fight the bear alone, so he lay down on the ground. 他知道自己无法独自对抗这头熊，于是躺倒在地。 3. I think the more friends you have, the better . 我觉得朋友越多越好。 4.  Maybe you have a point . 也许你说得有道理。 ) 一、单词默写。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ____________ /skeəd/ adj. 害怕，恐惧 2. ____________ /faɪt/ vt. & vi. 搏斗，打斗；为……斗争 3. ____________ /ded/ adj. 死的 4. ____________ /əˈtæk/ vi. & vt. 攻击，袭击 5. ____________ /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ n. 危险 6. ____________ /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的 7. ____________ /nɒd/ vi. & vt. 点头 8. ____________ /wʌns/ conj. 一……就，一旦 9. ____________ /ˈlɪsənə(r)/ n. 听者；听众 10. ____________ /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ n. 情感；感觉 11. ____________ /ɡɒn/ adj. 离开了，不在 【答案】1. scared 2. fight 3. dead 4. attack 5. danger 6. brave 7. nod 8. once 9. listener 10. feeling 11. gone 二、词组默写。 1. 与某人和睦相处，关系良好_____________________ 2. 躺下___________________________________ 3. 在危险时刻___________________________________ 4. 冲某人微笑_____________________________ 5. 有时，偶尔___________________________________ 6. 给某人做某事的机会_____________________ 7. 相互了解_____________________________________ 8. 相互支持_______________________________ 【答案】1. get along with sb 2. lie down 3. in times of danger 4. smile at sb 5. from time to time 6. give sb a chance to do sth 7. get to know each other 8. support each other 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 突然，他们看见一头熊朝着他们过来。 Suddenly, they ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ them. 2. 他知道自己无法独自对抗这头熊，于是躺倒在地。 He knew he couldn’t ______ ______ ______ ______ , so he ______ ______ on the ground. 3. 我觉得朋友越多越好。 I think ______ ______ friends you have, ______ ______. 4. 也许你说得有道理。 Maybe you ______ ______ ______. 【答案】1. saw a bear coming towards 2. fight the bear alone; lay down 3. the more; the better 4. have a point 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The little boy was too __________ (scare) to enter the dark room. 2. They decided to __________ (fighter) for their rights in the meeting. 3. The old man felt sad because his pet dog had been __________ (death) for a week. 4. The sudden __________ (attacking) made everyone in the street panic. 5. Hiking alone in the mountains can be full of __________ (dangerous). 6. It was __________ (bravery) of her to save the child from the burning house. 7. She __________ (nodding) her head when the teacher asked if she understood. 8. Being a good __________ (listen) is important in any conversation. 9. His __________ (feel) about the movie were mixed—he liked the story but hated the ending. 【答案】1. scared 2. fight 3. dead 4. attack 5. danger 6. brave 7. nodded 8. listener 9. feelings 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 care about，tell lies，be ready to，choose ...as，in need （1）Mary says we shall do something to help people 　 　 .Our help will make them happy. （2）We must learn from Lei Feng because he 　 　 always 　 　 help others during his life. （3）Betty thinks only of herself；she doesn't 　 　 other people. （4）Daniel is my best friend. I can trust him because he never 　 　 . （5）I decide to 　 　 Jacky 　 　 new monitor （班长） of our class. 【答案】（1）in need.（2）was；ready to.（3）care about.（4）tells lies.（5）choose；as. 【分析】（1）玛丽说我们应该做点什么来帮助需要帮助的人。我们的帮助会使他们快乐。 （2）我们必须向雷锋学习，因为他一生中总是乐于助人。 （3）贝蒂只为自己着想，她不关心别人。 （4）丹尼尔是我最好的朋友。我可以信任他，因为他从不说谎。 （5）我决定选杰基做我们班的新班长。 （1）in need.考查介词短语。根据句意：玛丽说我们应该做点什么来帮助需要帮助的人。我们的帮助会使他们快乐。in need有需要的，故填in need （2）was；ready to.考查形容词短语。根据句意：我们必须向雷锋学习，因为他一生中总是乐于助人。be ready to为..做准备，雷锋已经去世了，所以要用过去式was，故填was；ready to （3）care about.考查动词短语。根据句意：贝蒂只为自己着想，她不关心别人。care about关心，doesn't后面加动词原形，故填care about （4）tells lies.考查动词短语。根据句意：丹尼尔是我最好的朋友。我可以信任他，因为他从不说谎。一般现在时，he第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故填tells lies （5）choose；as.考查动词短语。根据句意：我决定选杰基做我们班的新班长。choose ...as选择..作为。to后面加动词原形，故填写choose；as 六、任务型阅读。 Four good friends Mouse，Crow，Turtle and Deer lived in the forest．Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories． One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water． The other three were worried． "I saw a hunter（猎人）in the forest this morning，" said Crow．"I'm afraid Deer might be hurt．" "Fly over the forest，Crow，"said Mouse．"Please see if you can find our friend Deer．" It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap（陷阱）made of ropes．He flew back right away to ask the other two for help．When they arrived，Mouse and Crow began to break the ropes．Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better． Just then，the hunter came to check his trap．"Everyone，leave now，"said Turtle． Deer at once ran away with Mouse．Turtle just lifted a foot up when the hunter got close． "My trap is empty，"said the hunter．"But，a turtle is better than nothing．I will eat turtle soup tonight．"The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home． "Now we all must help our friend Turtle，"said Deer． Deer lay down on the way．She seemed dead．Crow flew and landed on Deer's head．The hunter saw Deer so he put Turtle down to get Deer．As soon as the hunter left Turtle，Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest．Deer jumped up and ran off．The hunter went back to get Turtle，but he found him gone．"How scary! There is magic here，"he said to himself in great fear．Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again． There was magic in the forest that day．That magic was called friendship． 根据短文内容，回答下列问题． （1） Where did the four animals meet every day？ ___________________________________ （2）How did the other three feel when they didn't see Deer？ ___________________________________ （3）Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away？ ___________________________________ （4）Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end？ ___________________________________ （5）What was the magic in the forest that day？ ___________________________________　 【答案】（1）They met at the lake．（2）They felt worried．（3）A turtle．（4）No，he didn't． （5）The magic was called friendship． 【解析】本文是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了森林里老鼠，乌鸦，乌龟和鹿这四个朋友在森林里面对猎人抓到而互帮互助的故事． （1）They met at the lake．细节理解题，根据原文，Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories每天他们在湖里碰面且给彼此讲有趣的故事．故得此答案． （2）They felt worried．细节理解题，根据原文，One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water．The other three were worried．一天鹿没有来湖里河水，其他三个就很担心，可知They felt worried．故得此答案． （3）A turtle．细节理解题，根据原文．"But，a turtle is better than nothing．I will eat turtle soup tonight．"The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home，但是一只乌龟比没有东西更好，我今晚将会喝到乌龟汤了．猎人把乌龟捡起来就回家了．可知鹿逃走后猎人捡起了乌龟．故得此答案． （4）No，he didn't．细节理解题，根据原文The hunter went back to get Turtle，but he found him gone．"How scary!There is magic here，"he said to himself in great fear．Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again．猎人回去去乌龟，但是他发现它跑了．好恐怖啊！有魔力在这，他恐惧地对自己说，然后他冲出了森林且再也没有回来过了，可知他最后没有带走任何动物．故得此答案． （5）The magic was called friendship．细节理解题，根据原文，There was magic in the forest that day．That magic was called friendship．那天森立里有魔力，那个魔力叫做友谊．故得此答案． 七、阅读理解。 When I was a kid in Minnesota，watermelon was expensive. One of my father's friends，Bernie，was a rich businessman，who owned a large store in St.Paul. Every summer，when the first watermelons arrived，Bernie would call Dad and I would go to Bernie's place. We'd sit on the edge of the dock（码头），feet dangling（摇晃），and got ready for a big meal. Bernie would take his knife，cut our first watermelon，hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we'd bury our faces in watermelon，eating only the heart—the reddest，juiciest，firmest，sweetest，most seed﹣free part—and throw away the rest. Bernie was my father's idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later，I realized that it was not Bernie's wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working，get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon. What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us，no matter how much money we have，will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don't take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life's small pleasure，your work is probably hurting your life. For many years，I forgot that lesson I'd learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could. Well，I've relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That's the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away. （1）We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling 　　 . A．relaxed B．worried C．hungry D．proud （2）In the eyes of the writer's father，Bernie 　　 . A．was just a rich businessman B．worked hard all the time C．lived a rich but healthy life D．knew how to make money （3）The underlined part "the heart of the watermelon" in the last paragraph refers to 　　 . A．the best part of the watermelon B．the writer's busy life C．the writer's hope of enjoying life D．the writer's decision of making money （4）It can be learned from the passage that 　　 . A．one has to work hard to reach his goal B．a friend in need is a friend indeed C．watermelon is the healthiest fruit D．one should keep work﹣life balance 【答案】ACCD 【解析】 本文主要讲了作者小时候和父亲的朋友吃西瓜的故事，而且从中得到的启发。 （1）A.细节推理题。根据第二段Every summer，when the first watermelons arrived，Bernie would call Dad and I would go to Bernie's place.We'd sit on the edge of the dock（码头），feet dangling（摇晃）.and got ready for a big meal.每年夏天，当第一个西瓜送到时，伯尼会打电话给爸爸，我就会去伯尼的家。我们坐在码头边上，双脚悬垂着，准备饱餐一顿，据此推断作者和爸爸感到放松，故选A。 （2）C.细节推理题。根据第四段Bernie was my father's idea of a rich man.Years later，I realized that it was not Bernie's wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked.伯尼是我父亲心目中的富人。多年后，我意识到父亲喜欢的不是伯尼的财富本身，而是他处理财富的方式，据此推断在作者的父亲看来伯尼过着富有并且健康的生活，故选C。 （3）C.词义猜测题。根据最后一段I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day.That's the heart of the watermelon.我希望我还有时间享受别人的成功，享受快乐的一天。这是西瓜的核心，据此判断the heart of the watermelon的含义为作者享受生活的希望，故选C。 （4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day.我希望我还有时间享受别人的成功，享受快乐的一天。据此推断从本文我们学到的是一个人应该保持工作和生活的平衡。故选D。 Part 1: Read and Explore Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely（孤独的）if we never had a friend. No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don't get on well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad and we miss them very much, but we can call them or write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Understand the Story (基础理解)​ 1. Why do people need friends according to the passage?​ A. Friends can help us with our homework.​ B. Everyone likes to have friends to talk to.​ C. Friends make us feel less lonely and bring happiness.​ D. Friends can share all our secrets.​ 2. What does the underlined phrase “make it up” in Paragraph 2 mean?​ A. 组成​ B. 和解​ C. 编造​ D. 化妆​ Task 2: In-depth Comprehension (深层理解)​ 3. If friends move away, what can we do?​ A. We can only cry and do nothing.​ B. We can go to their new place to visit them every day.​ C. We can call them, write to them or make new friends.​ D. We should forget them and never contact them again.​ 4. Why do people with friends live longer?​ A. Because they have more money.​ B. Because they feel happy and stay well.​ C. Because they eat better food.​ D. Because they exercise more often.​ Task 3: Express Your Thoughts (表达观点)​ 5. Suppose your best friend argues with you, what will you do? Combine the content of the article and your own experience to share your solution. 【答案】 Task 1: Understand the Story (基础理解) 1. 答案：C 解析：文章第一段提到“Everyone needs friends...But we would feel lonely （孤独的） if we never had a friend.”以及最后一段“Friends can make us feel happy.”，说明人们需要朋友是因为朋友能让我们减少孤独感并带来快乐，C选项符合文意；文中未提及朋友帮忙做作业、分享所有秘密，A、D错误；B选项“每个人喜欢有朋友交谈”表述片面，未体现朋友的核心作用，所以选C。 2. 答案：B 解析：根据第二段“Friends sometimes don't get on well.That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again.”可知，朋友间有时相处不好，但大多数时候会重新成为朋友，由此可推断“make it up”意思是“和解”，选B。 Task 2: In - depth Comprehension (深层理解) 3. 答案：C 解析：从第三段“Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very sad and we miss them very much，but we can call them or write to them.We can also make new friends.”可知，朋友搬走后，我们可以给他们打电话、写信，也可以交新朋友，C选项正确；A、B、D选项均与原文不符。 4. 答案：B 解析：由最后一段“Friends can make us feel happy.Being happy helps you stay well.If someone cares about you，you will take better care of yourself.”可知，有朋友的人活得更久是因为朋友能让他们感到快乐，快乐有助于保持健康，B选项正确；A、C、D选项文中未提及。 Task 3: Express Your Thoughts (表达观点) 5. When I argue with my best friend, I will calm down first. Then I’ll talk to my friend. I’ll listen to his or her ideas and tell my friend how I feel. If I’m wrong, I’ll say sorry. If my friend is wrong, I’ll tell him or her kindly. We’ll solve the problem together. Finally, I’ll think about what went wrong to avoid arguments like this in the future. $$