Unit 2 课时4 Section 3 Writing（课件）英语沪教版2024八年级上册

2024年沪教版 英语（八年级上） Unit 2 Section 3 Writing Amazing numbers 1 学习目标 I can understand the importance of numbers in daily life record and present information with numbers in English use cardinal and ordinal numbers correctly. understand how numbers developed and how they differ between cultures. 2 01 新 课 导 入 03 应 用 实 践 06 回 顾 总 结 07 随 堂 小 练 02 学 习 理 解 04 迁 移 创 新 05 考 点 速 递 学习内容 3 新课导入 1 4 During the second half of the 1800s stay the same go up quickly and so on the rest of without hesitation less than 50% make a monthly budget 迅速上升 少于50% 等等… 毫不犹豫地 在19世纪下半叶 剩下的，其余的 做每月预算 保持同一水平 Play a game! (短语积累） Numbers in our daily life date room number bus or metro price time length weight We live the world of data We use numbers to… We need to collect a lot of numbers and analyze(分析) them. Find the problems and try to solve them. Know the changes. Help us know the world better. 1.Table(表格) Find the information quickly. We can use these data forms to help us learn more about things The forms of numbers Advantages： 2. Pie chart(饼状图) Show the percentage(~%). intuitive and clear.(直观，清晰) We can use these data forms to help us learn more about things The forms of numbers Advantages： 3. Bar chart(柱状图) Compare numbers clearly and directly. We can use these data forms to help us learn more about things The forms of numbers Advantages： 4.Line graph(折线图) We can use these data forms to help us learn more about things The forms of numbers World population: 1750-2050 Population (billion) Year It can clearly show the changes and the tendency. Advantages： 学习理解 02 13 Writing a report on population change Populations change in all areas over time. Do some research and write a report on population change in a city or province based on your findings. 1 Wang Yao is writing a report about the world population. Look at the line graph she found and help her complete the report. Use the words and phrases below to help you. Growing numbers: rise (sharply, quickly, slowly), grow, go up, double Falling numbers: fall (sharply, quickly, slowly), drop, go down No change: stay the same, remain the same World population: 1750-2050 Population (billion) Year World population The graph shows that the population in the world ⑴_____________ before the year 1800. During the second half of the 1800s, the population began(2)_____________.In 1850, there were about ⑶_______________ people in the world. About one hundred years later, the world population reached ⑷_______________. Between 1950 and 2000, the population more than(5)________________. In 2050, there will be more than (6)_______________people on our planet. rose slowly to grow one billion 2.5 billion doubled 9 billion 话题分析 数据图表类作文 　本单元我们阅读关于数据在我们生活中起重要作用的文章，写作范文介绍世界人口，数据作文不仅是英语写作的一种形式，更是 训练学生们“处理信息、分析问题” 的综合能力。它以 “数据” 为桥梁，连接语言学习与逻辑思维的需求，帮助学习者在精准表达中构建理性思考的习惯。这类作文要注意以下事项： 一、文章开篇要点明图表主题、对象、时间及方式，快速引出数据内容。 二、文章中间段时数据描述与分析（核心部分）。分点呈现数据，对比差异， 突出主要趋势或现象。 三、文章结尾观点总结与延伸。基于数据发表看法，提出建议、原因或影响， 升华主题。 二、写作注意事项 （1）时态与语态： 调查背景用过去时； 数据描述可用一般现在时（客观结果）； 观点分析用一般现在时。 （2）数据表达多样化： 避免重复使用 “percent”，如：“40%” 可表述为 “nearly half” “four out of ten” “approximately 40 per cent”。 （3）逻辑连贯： 用连接词区分数据层次（如 Firstly... Secondly... Finally...）； 对比数据时用 “while /by comparison” （4）避免主观臆断。 （5）语言简洁准确。 Basic structure of describing a chart using numbers 01 03 02 Part 1 The beginning (Introduction to Data Content) Part 2 1，Collect data 2，Describe and analyze data Part 3 (Summary and extension of viewpoints) The body The ending 1.According to the chart, we can see ... 根据图表，我们可以看到…… 2.The graph tells us about ... 这幅图告诉我们关于…… 3.The pie chart shows the percentage of ... 饼图展示了…… 的百分比 开头：描述图表类型与总体信息 Useful sentences 1... is/are ... (numbers) … … 是…… 数量 2.The number of ... is ... … 的数量是…… 3.... makes up ...% … … 占…… 百分比 4.... percent of ... are （is）... …% 的…… 是…… 5.... is the highest/lowest among ... … 在…… 中是最高 / 低的 6.The number of ... is three times that of ... … 的数量是…… 的三倍 7... has increased/grown from ... to ... … 从…… 增长到…… 8.The number of ... rose/went up to ... … 的数量上升/下降到 9... fell/went down to ... … 下降到… 10... remained stable at ... … 保持稳定在… 11. remain the same …保持不变 12.There was little change in ... … 几乎没有变化。 主体 ：描述具体数据（数值、比例） 1.From the chart, we can learn that ... 从图表中，我们可以得知…… 2.It‘s clear that ... 很明显…… 3.In the future, ... may ... 未来，…… 可能会…… 4.This shows that ... 这表明…… 结尾：总结观点或预测 应用实践 03 23 Step1 Plan Choose a city or province you are interested in. Find information about its population change over a period of time and make a line graph. 2 How has the population in a particular city or province changed over the years? Find information about it and write a report 根据 1900 年全球城市人口排名，广州人口约 80 万 民国初期广州人口稳步增长，1920 年户籍人口约 90 受抗日战争影响，1938 年广州沦陷后人口锐减至30万，1940 年回升至约 50-60 万1718。 1964 年广州人口 388 万。 改革开放初期，广州常住人口约 500 万。 2000年，广州常住人口达 994.3 万。 第七次全国人口普查数据，广州常住人口突破 1867 万。 2025 年常住人口目标为 2100 万 广州人口变化图（万） 人口规模（万） [VALUE] 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 2025 80 90 0 388 500 994.3 1867.66 2100 Step 2 Write Write a report about how the population changed over time. Remember to use the words and phrases in Exercise 1 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The graph shows Guangzhou's population changes. Before 1940, the population grew very slowly. In 1900, it was about 800,000. In 1920, it reached around 900,000 but dropped to 500,000 in 1940 due to the war. After 1940, it started to rise. By 1960, it had grown to 3.88 million. From 1980 to 2000, the population went up sharply, reaching 9.943 million in 2000. In 2020, it rose to 18.6766 million. The target is 21 million by 2025, showing continuous growth. Step 3 Check and revise Tick (✓) the boxes to check your writing, and then revise it. I used a line graph to record and present information, using correct numbers. I provided a detailed description of how the population of a city / province changed over time. I used the words and expressions I learnt in this unit. I used correct spelling, grammar, and punctuation. 回顾总结 06 27 一、积累，总结关于根据图表用数字描写事物短语和句式。 二、学会模仿，运用本单元的关于数字的句式和短语写一 篇介绍图表的文章。体会写此类文章的写作特点。 课堂小练 07 29 1.这个图表展示世界人口的变化 This chart shows the changes of world population 2. 30%的学生喜欢参加这个节目。 30% of students enjoy taking part in this program. 3. 这个学校的学生的数量上升了10% The number of students in this school has increased by 10% 4. 由表格可知世界人口在21世纪中叶上升非常快。 From the chart, it can be seen that the world population is rising rapidly in the middle of the 21st century. 5.在1950 - 2000 年间，世界人口翻了一倍多。 Between 1950 and 2000, the world population more than doubled. 一、翻译 6.他在第一个方格放一粒米,第二个放两粒,以此类推。 He put one grain on the first square, two on the second, and so on. 7. 很久以前，人们开始使用数字。（a long time ago） A long time ago, people started to use numbers. 8.在八月份的时候，交通事故数量上升至234起，在九月份又降 至220起。 In August, the number rose to 234 and then fell to 220 in September. 9.数字在我们生活中起重要作用，他们无处不在。 Numbers play an important role in our daily lives，they are everywhere. 10.人们用数字做很多事情，比如计划一次旅行，做预算。 People use numbers to do a lot of things such as planning a journey and making a budget。 假设你们班(总数50人)上周进行了一项有关做家务情况的调查，请根据下面表格中的调查数据，以“Doing housework”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 有关描述数据的报告 百分比 做家务情况 40% 洗衣、洗碗、洗菜等 35% 打扫卫生 12% 购买家居物品 80% 烹饪 5% 几乎不做家务 提示词：责任responsibility 生活技能living skill 要求： 1. 80个词左右。 2. 必须包括以上全部要点，可以适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Doing housework 　Last week, our class made a survey on doing housework among ourselves. Here are the results. According to the survey, 40 per cent of our classmates often do some washing such as washing clothes, dishes and vegetables. There are 35 per cent students cleaning the house. They sweep the floor and clean the window. 12 per cent students do some shopping for their families. And about 8 per cent of them do the cooking. However, there're 5 per cent students hardly doing any housework. I think as a member of the family, it's our responsibility to do housework. We should learn to do some simple housework. Also, it's helpful for us to learn some living skills from it. Thank you！ 35 $$