Unit 1 Period 2 Using language（分层作业）英语外研版2019必修第二册

Unit 1 Period 2 Using language分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1．__________________ 属于 2．__________________ 最后 3．__________________ 最好 4．__________________ 别后叙谈，打听 5．__________________ 或多或少 6．__________________ 充分利用 7．__________________ 做学校功课 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.We can _______________ (下载) a movie，old or new，from the Internet within a few minutes. 2.Fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our _______________ (日常饮食). 3.Now I work in a centre for drug ______________（对…着迷的人)，helping others to stop taking drugs. 4.I have learned a lot about robots, especially about their _______________(功能) and shapes. 5.You should observe the local _______________(风俗) when you go abroad. 6.The money he spent _______________(在…之内) a month added up to more than 1,000 dollars. 7.They needed more troops to defend the border against possible _______________(侵袭). 8.Could you _______________(推荐) some tourist attractions here? 三、单句语法填空。 1.As we know, nicotine is ______________(incredible) addictive. 2.The newspaper made an attack _______________the prime minister because of the new law. 3. It’s reported that sales in January are _______________(slight) better than the average. 4. _______________(addict) to the Internet, Tom failed the exam. 5.It’s recommended that the work _______________(do) at once. 6.More and more people die of illnesses_______________(relate) to drug abuse. 7.In his opinion, people differ _______________each other in accent. 8.It is said that Linda is _______________a diet in order to lose weight. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 他是如此小的一个男孩，以至于他不理解这个词。 He is such a little boy that he _____________________________________________this word. 2. 你必须学会明辨是非。 _____________________________________________ to tell right from wrong. 3. 你一定不要把车停在繁忙的街道上。 You _____________________________________ your car in the busy street. 4. 我需要今天干完这项工作吗？ _____________________________________________the work today? 5. 星期天我们不必去上学。 We ______________________________ go to school on Sundays. 6. 我们必须做我们能做的一切事情来帮助他们。 We ______________________________ everything we can do to help them. 7. 你怎么敢对你父亲说那种话？ How ______________________________ that word to your father? 8. 这辆自行车需要修理。 The bike______________________________. 9. 更重要的是，你最好保持均衡的饮食。 What’s more, you ______________________________a balanced diet. 五、语法填空 How do you choose your food? This is a simple question for most people, but we may get different answers. Up to now, food habits and culture 1 (influence) by many factors. Climate is an 2 (extreme) important factor of geography that affects our eating habits. Climate affects local food habits by 3 (determine) how long a growing season is and how many growing seasons there are per year. Different weather in different regions makes the produce different all along. In warm regions, most produce is up to three to four crop cycles per year. But in some cold regions, the growing season is short and crop cultivation is limited to one cycle. 4 (compare) to food in cold regions, food in temperate regions can be 5 (vary). At the same time, seasons also have 6 potential effect on our eating habits and culture. People will choose different food in winter and summer. For example, Chinese people like to eat hot pot in winter, because hot pot can make them feel warm. However, fewer Chinese will like hot pot in summer, as they rely 7 lighter and cooler food to avoid feeling too hot. In 8 (add), the living position is also a main element 9 impacts our food habits and culture. People who live around the sea would like to eat more seafood than those living in inland cities. Seafood is potentially 10 (available) for those near the coast, as they can obtain it more easily. 六、阅读理解 （24-25高一下·四川绵阳·期末）Growing up in an Italian-American household was, for me, pretty special. My mother, Gina, an immigrant (移民) from Calabria, held onto so many of her family’s traditions that at times, in spite of the fact that I was living in the United States, our home felt like part of Italy. To this day, my mother only speaks to me in Italian, and our conversations are, for the most part, in her mother tongue. And most of those conversations are about food. For us, Italian food is an important part of our lives. My mom grew up on a farm where the fruits of their labor directly turned into the food on the table, and wasting any of it was unacceptable. Every day was “Thanksgiving” because times were tough, so how food found its way onto the table was a holy (神圣的) matter. One of the greatest lessons my mother taught me in the kitchen is to cook what you have on hand, and to never let anything go to waste. So, when I take a perfect little arancini (意大利饭团) out of the hot oil, I am immediately transported back to my childhood. I am a little girl getting off the bus and running through the back door to the smell of the food. This small snack emblematizes so many important parts in my life about my heritage through food. Heritage food is Sunday dinner with the family. When we recreate dishes like that, we feel a sense of pride and also a sense of continuity. Heritage food is the love we receive from our parents and grandparents, and it’s the love we in turn give to our children and grandchildren. Heritage food is food that makes you feel safe and protected wherever and whenever you eat it. Eating arancini, and all the other recipes my mother continues to make here in the U. S. after leaving Italy, allows her to teach me who I am, where I come from, and why I should be proud of it all. 1．What can we learn about the author’s mother? A．She is very tough on her children. B．She refuses to learn to speak English. C．She thinks her life in the U. S. special. D．She values her family’s traditions a lot. 2．What does the author imply by mentioning “Thanksgiving”? A．She enjoyed the food her mother prepared. B．This holiday was very important for her mother. C．Her family treasured the food that didn’t come easy. D．The food was delivered to her family on Thanksgiving. 3．What does the underlined word “emblematizes” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Symbolizes. B．Balances. C．Judges. D．Replaces. 4．What does the author think of heritage food? A．It is becoming popular among American families. B．It offers a sense of safety when one lives in America. C．It passes on family love from generation to generation. D．It reminds parents to take good care of their children. 七、七选五 （24-25高一下·河北邯郸·阶段练习）Holidays are the perfect time to enjoy unique and traditional foods that bring families together, create lasting memories, and celebrate cultural heritage. From the spicy flavours of Christmas to the sweet treats of Diwali, food plays a central role in holiday festivities around the world. 1 . It is an important part of holiday celebrations. It symbolizes love, sharing, and togetherness. During holidays, families often gather to prepare special dishes that have been passed down through generations. These foods carry history and tradition, becoming a necessary part of the celebration. The act of cooking and sharing meals can strengthen bonds (纽带) among family members and friends, developing a sense of community and belonging. 2 , which provide warmth and familiarity. As we celebrate special occasions, these foods remind us of our heritage and create a sense of nostalgia (怀旧). Festive foods vary widely around the globe, reflecting local customs and cultural heritage. 3 . And in Italy, a rich feast of pasta, panettone, and various meats marks Christmas celebrations. Many cultures have their unique spin on seasonal favourites, such as India’s sweet dishes during Diwali or Mexico’s tamales for Christmas. As we have explored, special foods during the holidays not only nourish (滋养) our bodies but also connect us to our cultural roots and create lasting memories with loved ones. 4 , reminding us of who we are and where we come from. So, as the holidays approach, take the time to prepare, share, and enjoy these special dishes. Celebrate the flavours of your culture and those of others, enriching your holiday experience with pleasing tastes that linger long after the festivities have ended. 5 . A．Food is not just food B．Each dish tells a story C．This holiday is marked with various special foods D．Holiday meals can vary not just by country but by region E．Moreover, many holiday dishes are what we call “comfort foods” F．For example, in the United States, roast turkey is a staple during Thanksgiving G．Special holiday foods have the power to bring people together and create moments of joy that last a lifetime 八、完形填空 It is a matter of fact. If you ask any chef why they fell in love with cooking, the answer will always include a(n) 1 . A mother, grandmother, aunt, wife, or mother-in-law — a memory of a loving woman. I 2 my love of food with Marie-Jeanne, my grandmother. Her magic was 3 not just by the countless emptied plates, but her skillful cooking of favorites. She thought of every detail. Every gesture (表示) was born of the desire to 4 anyone sitting around her table. Pleasure and love poured into her guests’ hearts. Each of them was left with 5 memories. She was a(n) 6 cook. She would 7 long and hard about how to bring happiness to people’s faces and what dish will be served tomorrow. With these thoughts in mind, she would 8 off to the farmers’ market on foot filled with 9 . Back in her 10 , tasting, smelling, and correcting, she would prepare every dish with extreme care and 11 . She cooked with a heart full of love, turning 12 ingredients into extraordinary dinners. Her kitchen was a concert, which she 13 with smoke and fire, creating delicious dishes. Marie-Jeanne’s influence on me goes beyond just 14 . She taught me that the true meaning of cooking 15 the joy it brings to others. 1．A．elder B．teacher C．mother D．woman 2．A．compare B．match C．link D．measure 3．A．shown B．respected C．shaped D．judged 4．A．praise B．remind C．please D．comment 5．A．impressive B．poor C．amusing D．short 6．A．generous B．curious C．confident D．enthusiastic 7．A．talk B．travel C．worry D．think 8．A．head B．come C．take D．put 9．A．duty B．excitement C．achievement D．anxiety 10．A．restaurant B．garden C．office D．kitchen 11．A．intelligence B．potential C．patience D．power 12．A．foreign B．simple C．affordable D．soft 13．A．joined B．conducted C．danced D．decorated 14．A．waiting B．tasting C．cooking D．sharing 15．A．knocks on B．lies in C．looks for D．turns into 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Period 2 Using language分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1．__________________ 属于 2．__________________ 最后 3．__________________ 最好 4．__________________ 别后叙谈，打听 5．__________________ 或多或少 6．__________________ 充分利用 7．__________________ 做学校功课 【答案】 1. belong to  2. end up 3. had better 4. catch up 5.more or less 6. make the most of 7. hit the books 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 1.We can _______________ (下载) a movie，old or new，from the Internet within a few minutes. 2.Fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our _______________ (日常饮食). 3.Now I work in a centre for drug ______________（对…着迷的人)，helping others to stop taking drugs. 4.I have learned a lot about robots, especially about their _______________(功能) and shapes. 5.You should observe the local _______________(风俗) when you go abroad. 6.The money he spent _______________(在…之内) a month added up to more than 1,000 dollars. 7.They needed more troops to defend the border against possible _______________(侵袭). 8.Could you _______________(推荐) some tourist attractions here? 【答案】 1.download  2.diet  3.addicts  4.functions 5.customs 6.within  7.attack  8.recommend 三、单句语法填空。 1.As we know, nicotine is ______________(incredible) addictive. 2.The newspaper made an attack _______________the prime minister because of the new law. 3. It’s reported that sales in January are _______________(slight) better than the average. 4. _______________(addict) to the Internet, Tom failed the exam. 5.It’s recommended that the work _______________(do) at once. 6.More and more people die of illnesses_______________(relate) to drug abuse. 7.In his opinion, people differ _______________each other in accent. 8.It is said that Linda is _______________a diet in order to lose weight. 【答案】 1.incredibly 2.on 3.slightly 4.Addicted 5.be done 6.related 7. from 8.on 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 他是如此小的一个男孩，以至于他不理解这个词。 He is such a little boy that he _____________________________________________this word. 2. 你必须学会明辨是非。 _____________________________________________ to tell right from wrong. 3. 你一定不要把车停在繁忙的街道上。 You _____________________________________ your car in the busy street. 4. 我需要今天干完这项工作吗？ _____________________________________________the work today? 5. 星期天我们不必去上学。 We ______________________________ go to school on Sundays. 6. 我们必须做我们能做的一切事情来帮助他们。 We ______________________________ everything we can do to help them. 7. 你怎么敢对你父亲说那种话？ How ______________________________ that word to your father? 8. 这辆自行车需要修理。 The bike______________________________. 9. 更重要的是，你最好保持均衡的饮食。 What’s more, you ______________________________a balanced diet. 【答案】 1.can’t understand  2.must learn  3.mustn’t stop 4.Need I finish  5.don’t have to  6.must do  7.dare you say  8.needs repairing  9.had better keep 五、语法填空 How do you choose your food? This is a simple question for most people, but we may get different answers. Up to now, food habits and culture 1 (influence) by many factors. Climate is an 2 (extreme) important factor of geography that affects our eating habits. Climate affects local food habits by 3 (determine) how long a growing season is and how many growing seasons there are per year. Different weather in different regions makes the produce different all along. In warm regions, most produce is up to three to four crop cycles per year. But in some cold regions, the growing season is short and crop cultivation is limited to one cycle. 4 (compare) to food in cold regions, food in temperate regions can be 5 (vary). At the same time, seasons also have 6 potential effect on our eating habits and culture. People will choose different food in winter and summer. For example, Chinese people like to eat hot pot in winter, because hot pot can make them feel warm. However, fewer Chinese will like hot pot in summer, as they rely 7 lighter and cooler food to avoid feeling too hot. In 8 (add), the living position is also a main element 9 impacts our food habits and culture. People who live around the sea would like to eat more seafood than those living in inland cities. Seafood is potentially 10 (available) for those near the coast, as they can obtain it more easily. 【答案】 1．have been influenced 2．extremely 3．determining 4．Compared 5．varied/various 6．a 7．on/upon 8．addition 9．that/which 10．more available 六、阅读理解 （24-25高一下·四川绵阳·期末）Growing up in an Italian-American household was, for me, pretty special. My mother, Gina, an immigrant (移民) from Calabria, held onto so many of her family’s traditions that at times, in spite of the fact that I was living in the United States, our home felt like part of Italy. To this day, my mother only speaks to me in Italian, and our conversations are, for the most part, in her mother tongue. And most of those conversations are about food. For us, Italian food is an important part of our lives. My mom grew up on a farm where the fruits of their labor directly turned into the food on the table, and wasting any of it was unacceptable. Every day was “Thanksgiving” because times were tough, so how food found its way onto the table was a holy (神圣的) matter. One of the greatest lessons my mother taught me in the kitchen is to cook what you have on hand, and to never let anything go to waste. So, when I take a perfect little arancini (意大利饭团) out of the hot oil, I am immediately transported back to my childhood. I am a little girl getting off the bus and running through the back door to the smell of the food. This small snack emblematizes so many important parts in my life about my heritage through food. Heritage food is Sunday dinner with the family. When we recreate dishes like that, we feel a sense of pride and also a sense of continuity. Heritage food is the love we receive from our parents and grandparents, and it’s the love we in turn give to our children and grandchildren. Heritage food is food that makes you feel safe and protected wherever and whenever you eat it. Eating arancini, and all the other recipes my mother continues to make here in the U. S. after leaving Italy, allows her to teach me who I am, where I come from, and why I should be proud of it all. 1．What can we learn about the author’s mother? A．She is very tough on her children. B．She refuses to learn to speak English. C．She thinks her life in the U. S. special. D．She values her family’s traditions a lot. 2．What does the author imply by mentioning “Thanksgiving”? A．She enjoyed the food her mother prepared. B．This holiday was very important for her mother. C．Her family treasured the food that didn’t come easy. D．The food was delivered to her family on Thanksgiving. 3．What does the underlined word “emblematizes” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Symbolizes. B．Balances. C．Judges. D．Replaces. 4．What does the author think of heritage food? A．It is becoming popular among American families. B．It offers a sense of safety when one lives in America. C．It passes on family love from generation to generation. D．It reminds parents to take good care of their children. 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是在作者的家庭中，传统食物——特别是意大利菜——作为文化传承和家庭纽带的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My mother, Gina, an immigrant (移民) from Calabria, held onto so many of her family’s traditions that at times, in spite of the fact that I was living in the United States, our home felt like part of Italy.(我的母亲Gina是来自Calabria的移民，她保留了许多家族的传统，以至于有时，尽管我住在美国，但我们的家感觉就像意大利的一部分。)”可知，作者的母亲非常重视家庭传统。故选D。 2． 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Every day was “Thanksgiving” because times were tough, so how food found its way onto the table was a holy (神圣的) matter. One of the greatest lessons my mother taught me in the kitchen is to cook what you have on hand, and to never let anything go to waste.(每天都是“感恩节”，因为时局艰难，所以食物如何出现在餐桌上是一件神圣的事情。我母亲在厨房教给我的最重要的一课是，做你手头上有什么就做什么，永远不要浪费任何东西。)”可知，作者提到感恩节是为了表明她的家人珍惜来之不易的食物，故选C。 3． 词句猜测题。根据第四段“So, when I take a perfect little arancini (意大利饭团) out of the hot oil, I am immediately transported back to my childhood.(所以，当我从热油中取出一个完美的意大利饭团时，我立刻回到了我的童年。)”，“This small snack(这个小点心)”和“so many important parts in my life about my heritage through food(我生活中许多重要的部分，通过食物来传承我的传统)”可知，这个点心象征着作者生活中许多重要的部分，划线词emblematizes的意思是“象征”，和symbolizes意思相近。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Heritage food is the love we receive from our parents and grandparents, and it's the love we in turn give to our children and grandchildren. Heritage food is food that makes you feel safe and protected wherever and whenever you eat it.(传统食品是我们从父母和祖父母那里得到的爱，也是我们反过来给予子孙后代的爱。传统食品是无论何时何地吃都能让你感到安全和受到保护的食品。)”可知，作者认为传统食物是代代相传的爱。故选C。 七、七选五 （24-25高一下·河北邯郸·阶段练习）Holidays are the perfect time to enjoy unique and traditional foods that bring families together, create lasting memories, and celebrate cultural heritage. From the spicy flavours of Christmas to the sweet treats of Diwali, food plays a central role in holiday festivities around the world. 1 . It is an important part of holiday celebrations. It symbolizes love, sharing, and togetherness. During holidays, families often gather to prepare special dishes that have been passed down through generations. These foods carry history and tradition, becoming a necessary part of the celebration. The act of cooking and sharing meals can strengthen bonds (纽带) among family members and friends, developing a sense of community and belonging. 2 , which provide warmth and familiarity. As we celebrate special occasions, these foods remind us of our heritage and create a sense of nostalgia (怀旧). Festive foods vary widely around the globe, reflecting local customs and cultural heritage. 3 . And in Italy, a rich feast of pasta, panettone, and various meats marks Christmas celebrations. Many cultures have their unique spin on seasonal favourites, such as India’s sweet dishes during Diwali or Mexico’s tamales for Christmas. As we have explored, special foods during the holidays not only nourish (滋养) our bodies but also connect us to our cultural roots and create lasting memories with loved ones. 4 , reminding us of who we are and where we come from. So, as the holidays approach, take the time to prepare, share, and enjoy these special dishes. Celebrate the flavours of your culture and those of others, enriching your holiday experience with pleasing tastes that linger long after the festivities have ended. 5 . A．Food is not just food B．Each dish tells a story C．This holiday is marked with various special foods D．Holiday meals can vary not just by country but by region E．Moreover, many holiday dishes are what we call “comfort foods” F．For example, in the United States, roast turkey is a staple during Thanksgiving G．Special holiday foods have the power to bring people together and create moments of joy that last a lifetime 【答案】 1．A 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了节日美食在团聚、传承文化和创造回忆中的重要作用，以及不同地区的特色节日饮食。 1．下文“It is an important part of holiday celebrations. It symbolizes love, sharing, and togetherness. (它是节日庆祝的重要组成部分，象征着爱、分享与团聚)”可知，此处需先点明“它”的指代对象。A选项“食物不仅仅是食物”，通过否定式表述引出食物的深层意义，与后文“symbolizes love...”形成逻辑衔接，强调食物的文化和情感价值。故选A。 2．上文“The act of cooking and sharing meals can strengthen bonds among family members and friends, developing a sense of community and belonging. (烹饪和共享饭菜 的行为可以加强家人和朋友之间的纽带，培养社区感和归属感)”阐述了食物的社交功能，空后“which provide warmth and familiarity (它们提供温暖和熟悉感)”则指向食物的情感属性。E项“此外，许多节日菜肴是我们所说的安慰食品”通过“Moreover”形成递进，“comfort foods”直接呼应后文的“warmth and familiarity”，符合语境。故选E。 3．段落首句“Festive foods vary widely around the globe, reflecting local customs and cultural heritage. (全球各地的节日美食差异很大，反映了当地的习俗和文化遗产)”总述节日饮食的地域性，后文需举例支撑。F项“例如，在美国，烤火鸡是感恩节的主食”通过“For example”引出具体国家的案例，与后文意大利、印度等地的例子并列，共同论证首句观点。故选F。 4．上文“As we have explored, special foods during the holidays not only nourish (滋养) our bodies but also connect us to our cultural roots and create lasting memories with loved ones. (正如我们所探讨的，节日中的特殊食物不仅滋养我们的身体，还将我们与文化根源联系起来，并与所爱的人创造持久的回忆)”强调食物的文化联结作用，空处需进一步深化“食物承载故事”的主题。B项“每道菜都讲述一个故事，呼应前文“carry history and tradition”，以比喻手法突出食物的文化叙事功能，衔接自然。故选B。 5．结尾段呼吁享受节日美食，空处需总结全文核心——食物的团聚与情感价值。结合前文“ Celebrate the flavours of your culture and those of others, enriching your holiday experience with pleasing tastes that linger long after the festivities have ended. (庆祝属于你自己文化及其他文化的风味，让愉悦的滋味丰富你的节日体验，使这些味道在庆祝活动结束后仍久久萦绕。)”可知，此处说明节日不仅是传统习俗的传承，更是通过味觉体验打破文化边界的契机。因此推断G项“特殊的节日美食有力量让人们团聚，并创造一生的欢乐时刻”呼应首段“bring families together”和“create lasting memories”，收束全文。故选G。 八、完形填空 It is a matter of fact. If you ask any chef why they fell in love with cooking, the answer will always include a(n) 1 . A mother, grandmother, aunt, wife, or mother-in-law — a memory of a loving woman. I 2 my love of food with Marie-Jeanne, my grandmother. Her magic was 3 not just by the countless emptied plates, but her skillful cooking of favorites. She thought of every detail. Every gesture (表示) was born of the desire to 4 anyone sitting around her table. Pleasure and love poured into her guests’ hearts. Each of them was left with 5 memories. She was a(n) 6 cook. She would 7 long and hard about how to bring happiness to people’s faces and what dish will be served tomorrow. With these thoughts in mind, she would 8 off to the farmers’ market on foot filled with 9 . Back in her 10 , tasting, smelling, and correcting, she would prepare every dish with extreme care and 11 . She cooked with a heart full of love, turning 12 ingredients into extraordinary dinners. Her kitchen was a concert, which she 13 with smoke and fire, creating delicious dishes. Marie-Jeanne’s influence on me goes beyond just 14 . She taught me that the true meaning of cooking 15 the joy it brings to others. 1．A．elder B．teacher C．mother D．woman 2．A．compare B．match C．link D．measure 3．A．shown B．respected C．shaped D．judged 4．A．praise B．remind C．please D．comment 5．A．impressive B．poor C．amusing D．short 6．A．generous B．curious C．confident D．enthusiastic 7．A．talk B．travel C．worry D．think 8．A．head B．come C．take D．put 9．A．duty B．excitement C．achievement D．anxiety 10．A．restaurant B．garden C．office D．kitchen 11．A．intelligence B．potential C．patience D．power 12．A．foreign B．simple C．affordable D．soft 13．A．joined B．conducted C．danced D．decorated 14．A．waiting B．tasting C．cooking D．sharing 15．A．knocks on B．lies in C．looks for D．turns into 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍祖母玛丽-珍妮（Marie-Jeanne）对作者的烹饪及人生的影响。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位母亲、祖母、阿姨、妻子或岳母——一段关于一位充满爱的女性的回忆。A. elder长辈；B. teacher老师；C. mother母亲；D. woman女人。根据下文“A mother, grandmother, aunt, wife, or mother-in-law — a memory of a loving woman”可知，厨师爱上烹饪的原因总是与一位女性的回忆相关。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将自己对食物的热爱与我的祖母玛丽-珍妮联系在一起。A. compare比较；B. match匹配；C. link联系；D. measure测量。根据下文“my love of food with Marie-Jeanne, my grandmother”可知，作者把对食物的热爱与祖母联系在一起。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的魔力不仅体现在无数空盘子上，还体现在她熟练烹饪众人喜爱的菜肴的技巧中。A. shown展示；B. respected尊重；C. shaped塑造；D. judged判断。根据下文“the countless emptied plates”和“her skillful cooking of favorites”可知，无数的空盘子和她对人们喜爱的食物的娴熟烹饪体现了祖母的魔力。故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的每一个动作都源于想让坐在她餐桌旁的人愉悦的渴望。A. praise赞美；B. remind提醒；C. please取悦；D. comment评论。根据下文“Pleasure and love poured into her guests’ hearts”可知，祖母的每个动作都是为了让坐在餐桌旁的人愉悦。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们每个人都留下了深刻的印象。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. poor贫穷的；C. amusing有趣的；D. short短的。根据上文“Pleasure and love poured into her guests’ hearts.”可知，祖母的用心让客人留下深刻的回忆。故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一位热情的厨师。A. generous慷慨的；B. curious好奇的；C. confident自信的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据下文“She would 　　7　　 long and hard about how to bring happiness to people’s faces and what dish will be served tomorrow.”可知，下文描述祖母长时间思考如何让人们开心、精心准备菜肴，体现她对烹饪的热情。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会长时间、认真地思考如何让人们的脸上洋溢幸福，以及明天该端上什么菜肴。A. talk谈话；B. travel旅行；C. worry担心；D. think思考。根据“With these thoughts in mind”可知，祖母会思考如何让人们开心、明天做什么菜。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着这些想法，她会兴奋地步行前往农贸市场。A. head前往；B. come来到；C. take带走；D. put放置。根据下文“off to the farmers’ market on foot”可知，祖母会步行前往农贸市场。故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着这些想法，她会兴奋地步行前往农贸市场。A. duty责任；B. excitement兴奋；C. achievement成就；D. anxiety焦虑。与上文“desire to please”和“bring happiness”的积极情绪一致，祖母带着兴奋去市场。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到她的厨房，她会通过品尝、嗅闻和调整，以极大的细心和耐心准备每一道菜。A. restaurant餐厅；B. garden花园；C. office办公室；D. kitchen厨房。根据下文“She cooked with a heart full of love”可知，祖母回到厨房准备菜肴。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到她的厨房，她会通过品尝、嗅闻和调整，以极大的细心和耐心准备每一道菜。A. intelligence智力；B. potential潜能；C. patience耐心；D. power力量。根据上文“she would prepare every dish with extreme care and”可知，祖母准备菜肴很有耐心和细心。故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她用充满爱的心烹饪，将简单的食材变成非同寻常的晚餐。A. foreign外国的；B. simple简单的；C. affordable负担得起的；D. soft柔软的。根据下文“ingredients into extraordinary dinners”可知，祖母用充满爱的心将简单的食材变成非凡的晚餐。“simple”与“extraordinary”形成对比，突出烹饪的魔力。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的厨房就像一场音乐会，她用烟火 “指挥” 这场演出，创造出美味的菜肴。A. joined加入；B. conducted指挥；C. danced跳舞；D. decorated装饰。根据上文“Her kitchen was a concert”可知，将厨房比作音乐会，祖母用烟火指挥这场演出。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽-珍妮对我的影响不仅仅局限于烹饪。A. waiting等待；B. tasting品尝；C. cooking烹饪；D. sharing分享。根据下文“She taught me that the true meaning of cooking”可知，祖母对作者的影响不仅仅是烹饪。故选C。 15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她教会我，烹饪的真正意义在于它给他人带来的快乐。A. knocks on敲击；B. lies in在于；C. looks for寻找；D. turns into变成。根据下文“the joy it brings to others”可知，烹饪的真正意义在于它给他人带来的快乐。故选B。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$