2025年中职英语一轮复习主谓一致课件

主谓一致 1 Bob Bob _____ a worker. is Mike Mike and Bob _____ workers. are Both Mike and Bob ____workers. are Neither Mike nor Bob ___a teacher. is Bill All of them_____ workers. are Fill in the blanks with “be”: Let’s think and do. 2 Can you find out the rule between subjects and verbs? 英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在人称和数上保持一致 —— 三原则 主谓一致 语法一致 意义一致 就近一致 3 为了方便学习和记忆，我们不区分三原则，只需要记住什么时候谓语使用单数形式，什么情况使用复数形式，什么时候根据主语的不同而不同。 1.就近原则型 2.就远原则型 3.名词决定型 4.固定谓单型 5.固定谓复型 6.A and B 型 7.定语从句中的主谓一致 4 1. 就近原则型 指谓语动词的单复数取决于最靠近它的主语。 Either A or B +谓语 Neither A nor B +谓语 Not only A but also B +谓语 There be A and B 或者 A 或者 B 既不 A 也不 B 不但 A 而且 B 有 A 和 B 连接并列主语 5 1. 就近原则型 指谓语动词的单复数取决于最靠近它的主语。 is are Both you and he (be) right. Both he and you (be) right. are are both A and B：两者都……，谓语动词通常用复数形式。 am is are Either you or he (be) right. Either he or you (be) right. Neither he nor I _____ (be) going to Beijing. There ___ (be) a boy and three girls in the classroom. There ____ (be) three girls and a boy in the classroom. Not only the students but also the teacher _____ (like) the movie very much. likes 6 A 和 B（包括B） 连接并列主语 2. 就远原则型 指谓语动词的单复数取决于远离它的主语。 A ，除了 B（不包括B） A with B A together with B A along with B A as well as B A including B A besides B A except B A but B A rather than B A, like B +谓语 A , 就像B 7 2. 就远原则型 指谓语动词的单复数取决于远离它的主语。 A man with his children ______ (be) running. No one except his family __________ (believe) him. Jack as well as his friends _______ (like) playing football. The teacher including his students ______ (want) to get the answer. Mike, like his brothers, _______ (enjoy) playing football. is believes likes wants enjoys 8 3.名词决定型 谓语动词的单复数形式取决于作主语的名词。 (1) 分数 of + n. 百分数 of + n. all + n. some + n. a lot of + n. lots of + n. most of + n. plenty of + n. +谓语 作主语 n. 是单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；n. 是复数，谓语动词用复数。 Two thirds of the students _____ (be) from countryside. Most of the water ____ (be) wasted. A lot of money in the shop ____ (be) stolen yesterday. A lot of students _____ (be) from England in the school. Fifty percent of the students _____(be) here.‌ are is was are are 9 3.名词决定型 谓语动词的单复数形式取决于作主语的名词。 (2)集合名词 group class family army enemy team 等 作主语 主语表示集体概念，谓语动词用单数形式；主语表示集体中成员，谓语动词用复数形式。 +谓语 Our family _____ (be) a big one. Our family _____ (be) watching TV at eight last night. His family _____ (be) waiting for him. is were are 注意： 有的集合名词总是用作单数(不可数)： clothing 衣服，poetry 诗歌，baggage／luggage 行李，furniture家俱等。 2. 有的集合名词总是表示复数意义(但不用复数形式)： people人，police警察，cattle牲口等。 10 3.名词决定型 谓语动词的单复数形式取决于作主语的名词。 (3) ① n. of + this type n. of + this kind +谓语 n. 是单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；n. 是复数，谓语动词用复数。 Books of this kind ____ (be) popular. Rice of this kind _____ (sell) well. are sells ② kind of + n. type of + n. pair of + n. 等 +谓语 kind、type、pair是单数，谓语动词用单数； kind、type、pair是复数，谓语动词用复数。 This kind of computers _____ (be) very cheap. These kinds of products ______ (be) very popular. A pair of glasses _____ (be) on the desk. Two pairs of glasses _____ (be) on the desk. 作主语 is are is are Tip： 由of 前的单复数决定。 11 4.固定谓单型 指谓语动只用单数形式。 (1) 主语是单数名词或不可数名词、动名词、 不定式或从句 The food ____ (be) delicious. Reading ____ (be) helpful to learn English. To see ___ (be) to believe. That he is absent _______(worry) all his family. Reading books and watching TV_____ (be) my hobbies. is is is worries 注：多个动名词和不定式做主语，谓语动词用复数 are 12 (2) 主语是时间、金钱、距离、体积、重量、数字等时， 指总量看作单数，谓语用单数 Two thousand miles ___ (be) a long way to go. 。 Two plus six ___ (be) eight. Twenty dollars ___ (be) enough. Two months ____ (have) passed. 　 4.固定谓单型 is is is has 指谓语动只用单数形式。 (3) 主语是 the number of +复数n. ……的总数 谓语动词用单数。 The number of students in our school ___ (be) 3000. 　 4.固定谓单型 is 注意区分： the number of + 复数n. a number of + 复数n. n. 的总数 许多的 n. 谓动单数 谓动复数 A number of students ____ (be) in our school. are 指谓语动只用单数形式。 (4) 当主语是： 形复意单的 n 以-s结尾的国名、机构名 以-s结尾的报纸名、书名 以-ics 结尾的学科名等 各国语言 4.固定谓单型 The United States ____ (be) a developed country. The news ___ (be) exciting. Physics ____ (be) an interesting subject. Chinese ___ (be) widely used in the world. One Thousand And One Nights ____ (tell) people lots of interesting stories . 　 news/ means the United States the Times physics、mathematics、politics is is is Chinese、Japanese、French、English is 指谓语动只用单数形式。 tells (1) 主语是复数的名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。 5.固定谓复型 指谓语动只用复数形式。 The boys ____ (be) playing football. They ____ (do) their homework carefully. are do (2) a number of+复数名词 作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 5.固定谓复型 指谓语动只用复数形式。 A number of children ____ (like) football. like 许多的 n. The number of students in our school ___ (be) 3000. 　 is 注意区分： the number of + 复数n. a number of + 复数n. n. 的总数 许多的 n. 谓动单数 谓动复数 A number of students ____ (be) in our school. are (3) 主语是以-s结尾, 只有复数形式的名词, 如 glasses、shorts、trousers、jeans、shoes、clothes等 5.固定谓复型 指谓语动只用复数形式。 My shoes ____ (be) new. Your glasses ____ (be) in style. are 注意：这些词前面有量词修饰时，谓语动词由量词决定。 are These pairs of shoes ____ (be) new. This pair of glasses ____ (be) in style. are is (4) “the+形容词”表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 例： the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the young 年轻人 5.固定谓复型 指谓语动只用复数形式。 The old ___ (be) reading in the room. are (5) “the+姓氏复数”表示一家人时，谓语动词用复数。 The Blacks ____ (be) watching TV. are (6) Chinese、Japanese、French、English等表示国人,谓语用复数。 The Chinese ____ (be) hardworking. are (1) and连接两个或两个以上名词作主语 6. A and B 型 Reading and writing ____ (be) very important. Deng Chao and Chen He ____ (be) popular actors. The singer and the dancer ___ (be) going to give us a performance. are are ① 主语指不同的人或事物，谓语动词一般用复数。（名词前都有冠词） are ② 主语指同一人或事物，谓语动词一般用单数。（第一个名词前有冠词） The singer and dancer ___ (be) going to give us a performance. is ③ 两个名词有 each、every、no、many a等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数。 Each doctor and each nurse ___ (be) given a new T-shirt. is 7.定语从句中的主谓一致 (1)“one of+名词复数”作先行词，定语从句的连词作从句主语， 从句谓语动词用复数。 She is one of the best girls that are from countryside. (2)“the only/very one of+名词复数”作先行词, 定从的连词作从句主语， 从句谓语动词用单数。 She is the only one of the girls that is from countryside. 1. The old_____ taken good care of in this country. A. am B. is C. are D. was 2. Nobody but Sam and John ______ in the room. A. are B. had been C. were D. is 3. My family _____ having supper when suddenly the bell rang. A. is B. was C. are D. were 4. Swimming in the pool with friends _____ very interesting. A. has B. have C. is D. are 5. A number of children _____ for the teacher to come now. A. is waiting B. are waiting C. waits D. waited C D D C B 6. Two hours _____ not long enough for this test. A. has B. is C. are D. have 7. Two thirds of water___ from the Yellow River. A. are B. come C. were D. comes 8.Neither he nor I____ from Canada. We are from Austraila. A. is B. am C. are D. be 9. Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary _____ busy. A. has B. have C. is D. are 10. The news _____ exciting. We got excited at it. A. is B. are C. was D. were B D B D C 11.Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ___ fond of the TV program A Bite of China. A. is B. am C. was D. are 12.- David, there _____ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. - OK, mum. I’ll do it right away. A. is B. are C. has D. have 13.Robert with his two kids _____ to the beach for vacation every year. A. go B. goes C. went D. are going 14.Either Mary or he _____ going to Paris. Only one person may go there. A. are B. is C. was D. were D A B B Let’s try. Good morning ! My name Shuai lihao .I three years old now. There 3 people in my family . My father tall . My mother (have) long black hair . Both of them teachers. And I am a good child. I often (get)up early. My hobbies listening to children’s song, watching cartoons ,eating cakes and so on . I (like) eating cakes best. This me. An active boy . Do you love me? Thank you very much ! Bye! is am are is has are get are like is UH Fujiya & Miyagi Lightbulbs, track 2 2008 Alternative & Punk 180672.67 XXX - 163 key(Don't modify):L64FU3W4YxX3ZFTmbZ+8/YnkFNfmFmKtjSd3xUNEHbFqLd3l8KuH8Nedw+9Vlys915U+PvzNaeEavB3GkQEBTCYYRC7EMNtI7RKTM/UdL2ZfToRioLq5ZxH9mgJEwkbALzKWfcapcucFx1XzVxB/BJ82BUcS32XoaNCu02HOB+bRcpV5HZx8hHyYXNb1YCObFQaPK63Ql2y3mCUtKUCcipp/vu0bpsLAf8QwtNMYOzRay6Zndpmn9iwqgySTtYthwJpjzaQ25lOM83YEg+yYUP2dpFUVWkuNJXyRveeAAtulo1BfK/+7X8hl0KIRzuSP5KcLuFDYsvScvI6oeIKGF/SQrV+8KpS+Vgm2mtDHbTb0oLgkEu1JwfSUVe3kj21My8fEHEIXfJq+ku0BjkUJfLNORUsHDP/j2vNDtHioADzvRAgZhoD6H5cgXzX0MpirziR3QmMByoPGgZ25N34SFemFEQAcokR0OgiObb7cc0I= $$