专题08 任务型阅读（天津专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题08 任务型阅读 年份 考题内容（2021-2025） 命题趋势 2025年 本文介绍了足球是一项让全世界喜欢的运动。 首先，阅读材料的主题日益多样化，涵盖了生活、科技、文化、环保等多个领域， 以考查学生的综合知识和跨学科理解能 力。 其次，题型也在不断创新，除了常见的填空、问答，还可能出现图表填写、句子改写等形式，对学生的语言运用能力提出了更高要求。 再者，对文章大意的考查比重逐渐增加， 要求学生能够快速把握文章主旨，并进行准确概括。此外，对细节的考查也更加深入，不仅要求学生能找到关键信息，还需对其进行分析和推理。 阅读短文完成句子一般为180词左右的 说明文，从2021 - 2025近5年每道题都是原文原句照搬。往年会有一道题需同义句转换或根据逻辑推理的新句子。注意 尽量用文章的语言填写答案。 2024年 本文主要介绍暴风雨时应该怎么做。 2023年 本文介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。 2022年 本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。 2021年 文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识。 （25·天津中考真题） Football is liked by lots of people in many parts of the world. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football. They attend important football matches. This sport is a source (来源) of national pride for many of them. Why is football so popular? One of the reasons is its simple rules. Both players and spectators (观众) can easily understand the rules. Also, you only need a ball and a field to play football. They can be found almost anywhere. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play. What’s more, football brings people together. People can make friends when they are playing football. Even though a ball is all you really need, balls have changed over the years. Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather (皮革) with hair in them. A rubber (橡胶) ball was invented in 1855. It was similar to the kind which we use today. 51. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time . 52. It’s easy for both players and spectators to understand . 53. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and to play. 54. People can when they are playing football. 55. Early footballs in ancient China leather with hair in them. 【答案】51. playing football 52. the rules 53. the space 54. make friends 55. were made of 【解析】本文介绍了足球是一项让全世界喜欢的运动。 51. 根据“Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football.”可知欧洲、亚洲、南美的孩子们都花很多时间踢足球。故填playing football。 52. 根据“Both players and spectators can easily understand the rules.”可知队员和观众都比较容易弄懂规则。故填the rules。 53. 根据“Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play.”可知即使在贫穷的国家，也有地方踢足球。故填the space。 54. 根据“People can make friends when they are playing football.”可知人们踢球的时候可以交朋友。故填make friends。 55. 根据“Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather with hair in them.”可知中国古代的足球是由带毛皮革做成的。故填were made of。 （24·天津中考真题） Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out. When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see well. When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait! To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark. 51. Lots of things when there is a storm. 52. When all the lights go out, your house . 53. It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot . 54. After the storm , the lights may go back on. 55. To make things better, it is to make the dark interesting. 【答案】51. can happen 52. is dark 53. see well 54. goes away 55. a good idea 【解析】本文主要介绍暴风雨时应该怎么做。 51. 根据“Lots of things can happen when there is a storm.”可知，有暴风雨的时候会发生很多事情。故填can happen。 52. 根据“When all the lights go out, your house is dark.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你的房子是黑暗的。故填is dark。 53. 根据“It is hard to walk because you cannot see well.”可知，走路很困难，因为你看不清楚。故填see well。 54. 根据“When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on.”可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你可以等到暴风雨过去。然后灯就会重新亮起来。故填goes away。 55. 根据“To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting.”可知，为了使事情变得更好，让黑暗变得有趣是个好主意。故填a good idea。 （23·天津中考真题） It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy. Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! 51. Trees work as ____________ and they keep us healthy. 52. Cities are also ____________ along streets to help clean the air. 53. People in hospitals ____________ when they can see trees. 54. Scientists have studied ____________ on our minds. 55. After trees were planted on the street, ____________ when they went home. 【答案】51. doctors 52. planting trees 53 seem to do better 54. the healthy effects of trees 55. people walked slower 【解析】本文介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。 51.根据“Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.”可知树木起着医生的作用。故填doctors。 52.根据“These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.”可知城市在街道上植树，以帮助清洁空气。故填planting trees。 53.根据“People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms.”可知医院里的人如果能从房间里看到树，情况似乎会好一些。故填seem to do better。 54.根据“Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds.”可知科学家们研究了树木对我们大脑的健康影响。故填the healthy effects of trees。 55.根据“After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home.”可知在街上种了树后，人们回家时走得慢了。故填people walked slower。 （22·天津中考真题） Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur(毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug. Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet! Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders. Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds(雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. Other dogs do tricks(表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket(火箭) to space. Why not keep a dog as a pet? 51. Some dogs are ________ a football, and others are as tall as a desk. 52. People don’t mind the kind of dogs’ fur, because ________. 53. When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it ________ its body. 54. Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs ________ to train. 55. The writer advises people to ________ as a pet. 【答案】51. as small as 52. all dogs are good to hug 53. shakes the water off 54. are easy 55. keep a dog 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。 51.根据“Some dogs are as small as a football”可知，有些狗像足球一样小，故填as small as。 52.根据“People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.”可知，人们不介意皮毛的种类，因为所有的狗都好拥抱。故填all dogs are good to hug。 53.根据“After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body.”可知，你给狗洗澡后，它会把身上的水抖掉。故填shakes the water off。 54.根据“Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train.”可知，狗喜欢让主人高兴，所以狗很容易训练。故填are easy。 55.根据“Why not keep a dog as a pet?”可知，作者建议养狗作为宠物，故填keep a dog。 （21·天津中考真题） A vegetarian（素食者）is someone who does not eat meat. Being a vegetarian has become a popular choice. In fact, l in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons. First, they believe that a vegetarian diet（饮食）is good for health. It usually has less fat （脂肪）than a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy. A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins（维生素）that people can’t get from meat. These vitamins protect people from some diseases. Second, many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food. They hope animals can be better treated. Finally, they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. Also animals put greenhouse gases（温室气体）into the air. These gases cause global warming（全球变暖）. Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place. 51. In fact, 1 in ____________ in the US is a vegetarian. 52. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay ____________. 53. Many vegetarians are worried about ____________. 54. People use ____________ to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. 55. Vegetarians advise people to ____________ a week. 【答案】51. every 200 kids 52. fit and healthy 53. how animals are raised and killed for food 54. more energy, water and land 55. have (just) a couple of vegetarian meals 【解析】本文主要介绍了人们成为素食者的原因，并建议人们每周只吃几顿素食，让世界变得更美好。 51.根据“In fact, l in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian”可知，每200个孩子中有1个是素食者，故填every 200 kids。 52.根据“Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy”可知，素食者吃低脂肪的食物来保持身材和健康，故填fit and healthy。 53.根据“many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food”可知，许多素食主义者担心动物是如何被饲养和宰杀的，故填how animals are raised and killed for food。 54.根据“People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables”可知，人们用更多的能源、水和土地来饲养动物作为食物，而不是种植水果和蔬菜，故填more energy, water and land。 55.根据“Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place”可知，素食主义者建议人们每周只吃几顿素食，让世界变得更美好，故填have (just) a couple of vegetarian meals。 （25·天津南开区一模） Earliest “zhongguo” The name of our country is China. But when did we get this name? He Zun (何尊) has the answer. It is a bronze vessel (青铜器) in museum in Baoji, Shaanxi Province. One day,3,000 years ago, two young men had a talk. They were the king of the Western Zhou Dynasty and He, a nobleman (贵族). It was a great honor for He. So, he made a wine cup to remember it. He wrote down what the king said on the bottom of the cup. At that time, people called a wine cup zun. This is where He Zun came from. Years passed. People forgot about He Zun until1963. Farmers in Shaanxi found it. Later, experts (专家) studied it. They found 122 characters on its bottom. Among them, there was the first writing of the word “zhongguo”. But “zhongguo” was different then. It meant the center of a country. Slowly, it became what it is today “Zhong” shows a flag flying at the center of a tribe’s (部落的)land. “Guo” shows a city with people and soldiers. 51. He Zun is a in a museum in Baoji, Shaanxi Province. 52. He and the king of the Western Zhou Dynasty 3,000 years ago. 53. He made a wine cup and wrote down what the king said of it. 54. Experts found of the word “zhongguo” among the characters. 55. The character “zhong” shows a flag flying and “guo” shows a city . 【答案】51. bronze vessel 52. had a talk 53. on the bottom 54. the first writing 55. with people and soldiers 【解析】本文介绍了“中国”一词的起源，通过青铜器“何尊”上的铭文揭示了“中国”一词的最早记载。 51. 根据文中“It is a bronze vessel in a museum…” 得知 He Zun 是一件青铜器。故填bronze vessel。 52. 根据文中提到 “two young men had a talk. They were the king…and He…” 可知他们当时进行了交谈 。故填had a talk。 53. 根据文中“He wrote down what the king said on the bottom of the cup.” 指出这些文字写在杯底 。故填on the bottom。 54. 根据“They found 122 characters on its bottom…there was the first writing of the word ‘zhongguo’.” 表明在这些文字里发现了“zhongguo”的最早记载 。故填the first writing。 55. 根据最后一句 “ ‘Guo’ shows a city with people and soldiers.” 明确“guo”所代表的是有人民和士兵的城邑。故填with people and soldiers。 （25·天津河东区一模） Mum and Dad have always tried their best to make sure I grow up happily, and I wanted to do something for them. I decided to help them to wash the dishes. But I didn’t want to do it in a simple way. I was going to be the best washer­up(洗盘子的人) in the world! At first, I found it was not easy to be the best washer­up. Sometimes, a plate would fall from my hands and break on the floor. Mum had to come to help me and it made me feel ashamed(羞愧的). Soon I had another problem. I couldn’t get those bowls and plates as clean as I wanted. But I wasn’t going to stop. After trying more than five bottles of washing­up liquid(洗洁精), I finally found the best one that was just right for the job. After weeks of practice, I finally became what I wanted to be—the best washer­up in the world. Looking at the shining plates, glasses and bowls, I felt so proud. And then one day, I came home from school, thinking about washing up all the plates after dinner, but to my surprise, a big new machine was standing in the middle of the kitchen—a dishwasher(洗碗机)! 51. The writer decided to help parents to . 52. At first, the writer found it was to be the best washer­up. 53. Although the writer had some problems, he wasn’t going to . 54. Finally the writer became the best washer­up after a lot of . 55. From the passage we learn that the writer has a(n) family. 【答案】51. wash the dishes/do the dishes 52. not easy/hard/difficult 53. stop/give up 54. practice 55. happy/warm/loving 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者主动分担家务，帮助父母洗盘子，最后父母悄悄买好洗碗机的温馨故事。 51. 根据“I decided to help them to wash the dishes.”可知此处表示决定帮父母洗碗。故填wash/do the dishes。 52. 根据“At first, I found it was not easy to be the best washer­up.”可知作者发现成为最好的洗碗工并不简单。故填not easy/hard/difficult。 53. 根据“But I wasn’t going to stop”可知作者不会停止或放弃。故填stop/give up。 54. 根据“After weeks of practice, I finally became what I wanted to be—the best washer­up in the world”可知，经过几周的练习后，作者成为了最好的洗碗工。故填practice。 55. 通读文章可知，作者能够意识到父母的辛勤付出，主动帮父母洗盘子，而父母也很疼爱孩子，最后买了一个洗碗机，可知作者有一个幸福/温馨/有爱的家庭。故填happy/warm/loving。 （25·天津河西区一模） “It can’t be done.” Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans. Slat was on a diving (潜水) trip in Greece three years ago when he was troubled by plastic. “There were more plastic bags than fishes,” he says. “That moment I realized it was a huge problem and that environmental problems are really the biggest problems we will face.” That autumn, Slat, then 17, decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project. Soon, Slat learned that no one had yet thought of useful ways to clean up all the rubbish. Most people wanted to “fish” up the plastic using ships with nets, which might need more than 1,000 years, cost too much, and leave sea life along with the rubbish. Slat decided to avoid these problems: a solar-powered (太阳能) system using a moving plastic tube (管子) which will go around the rubbish and collect it. Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back to the land. Slat organized a team of volunteers for the Ocean Cleanup, which has about 100 members. Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not. 51. Slat first suggested cleaning up millions of tons of plastic to stop our oceans. 52. When Slat was diving in Greece, he found there were more than fishes. 53. “Fishing” up the plastic might need 1000 years and leave along with the rubbish. 54. Slat hoped the rubbish would be pushed to the tube by . 55. It will take Slat and his team over years to test whether his project is good enough or not. 【答案】51. polluting 52. plastic bags 53. sea life 54. wind and waves 55. the next three to four 【解析】本文讲述了博扬·斯莱特成立了“海洋清理”组织来清理海洋垃圾的故事。 51. 根据“Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans.”可知，斯莱特首先建议清理数百万吨塑料，来阻止污染我们的海洋，stop doing sth意为“阻止做某事”，pollute“污染”，其动名词为polluting。故填polluting。 52. 根据“‘There were more plastic bags than fishes,’ he says.”可知，当斯莱特在希腊潜水时，他发现塑料袋比鱼还多，plastic bags“塑料袋”。故填plastic bags。 53. 根据“Most people wanted to ‘fish’ up the plastic using ships with nets, which might need more than 1,000 years, cost too much, and leave sea life along with the rubbish.”可知，“捕捞”塑料可能需要1000年，还留下海洋生物和垃圾，sea life“海洋生物”。故填sea life。 54. 根据“Slat decided to avoid these problems: a solar-powered (太阳能) system using a moving plastic tube (管子) which will go around the rubbish and collect it. Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube.”可知，斯莱特希望垃圾能被风和浪推到管子里，wind and waves“风和浪”。故填wind and waves。 55. 根据“Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not.”可知，斯莱特和他的团队将在未来三到四年内测试他的项目是否足够好，the next three to four years“未来三到四年”。故填the next three to four。 （25·天津河北区一模） When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to mind? Eating mooncakes? Admiring the moon? Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival? Then read on. In the past, families typically stayed home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday to enjoy a reunion dinner (团圆饭) and admire the moon. With the rapid development of our country, people’s living standards have improved. Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays. Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the top three tourist destinations during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. In Chinese tradition, family reunions are highly valued. In the past, people would visit their relatives and friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and children would receive red envelopes from their elders in person. Nowadays, sending digital red envelopes to families and friends has become more popular. Food plays a central role in Chinese culture. And Chinese people always have a natural creativity for food. As people continue to come up with new ideas, some unusual mooncake flavors keep appearing, such as chocolate mooncakes with beef filling or mooncakes with pork and vegetables inside. Of course, you can also create your own style of mooncakes to suit your preferences. 51. People’s living standards with the rapid development of our country. 52. In Chinese tradition, family reunions . 53. Sending digital red envelopes to families and friends has become than before. 54. It’s believed that food plays in Chinese culture. 55. People can also their own style of mooncakes to suit their preferences. 【答案】51. have improved 52. are highly valued 53. more popular 54. a central role 55. create 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国人庆祝中秋节的习俗变化，包括生活水平提高、家庭团聚的传统、电子红包的流行、食物在文化中的重要性以及月饼的创新。 51. 根据“With the rapid development of our country, people’s living standards have improved.”可知，随着我国的快速发展，人们的生活水平提高了。故填have improved。 52. 根据“In Chinese tradition, family reunions are highly valued.”可知，在中国的传统中，家庭团聚备受重视。故填are highly valued。 53. 根据“Nowadays, sending digital red envelopes to families and friends has become more popular.”可知，如今，向家人和朋友发送电子红包变得更加受欢迎。故填more popular。 54. 根据“Food plays a central role in Chinese culture.”可知，食物在中国文化中扮演着核心角色。故填a central role。 55. 根据“Of course, you can also create your own style of mooncakes to suit your preferences.”可知，人们也可以创造适合自己口味的月饼。故填create。 （25·天津滨海新区一模） The Friendship Page Welcome to The Friendship Page——the website about friendship. When Bronwyn Polson was 16 years old, she wanted to help her community. People laughed at her, but she didn’t listen to them. She was sure that friendship was important to everyone. So, in 1996, she started The Friendship Page. The Friendship Page has two purposes. One is to make the Internet friendlier. The other is to bring more peace to the world. It is really about “peace through friendship.” Today, 25 volunteers help Bronwyn with The Friendship Page. They all work hard and have a lot of fun. They think their work is very important. The Friendship Page is very popular. Many people from different countries visit it every day. The Friendship Page is friendly, free, fun, and easy to use. You can make new friends and get advice about friendship. There are interesting pages with songs, poems, and more. You can also meet new and old friends in the chat room. People of different ages visit The Friendship Page. Young people and old people can be friends and help each other. The website is also very safe. The volunteers watch it carefully. They want it to be safe for everyone, especially for young people. People do not use their real names, and there are no personal email addresses, phone numbers, or pictures. If you are interested in friendship, please visit the website. 51. In 1996, Bronwyn Polson started a website about . 52. The Friendship Page has two purposes: to make the Internet friendlier and bring to the world. 53. The volunteers all and have a lot of fun. 54. The Friendship Page is , so many foreigners visit it every day. 55. People do not use their real or personal information, so the website is . 【答案】51. friendship 52. more peace/peace 53. work hard 54. very popular/popular 55. very safe/safe 【解析】本文介绍了“The Friendship Page”这个关于友谊的网站。 51. 根据文章第二段“She was sure that friendship was important to everyone. So, in 1996, she started The Friendship Page.”可知，网站主题是友谊。故填friendship。 52. 根据第三段可知，明确提到网站的两个目的“One is to make the Internet friendlier. The other is to bring more peace to the world.”。故填(more) peace。 53. 根据第四段“They all work hard and have a lot of fun.”可知，志愿者们工作努力且乐在其中。故填work hard。 54. 根据第五段“The Friendship Page is very popular. Many people from different countries visit it every day.“可知，网站很受欢迎，吸引了许多外国访客。故填(very) popular。 55. 根据倒数第二段“The website is also very safe… People do not use their real names…”可知，网站因用户匿名而安全。故填(very) safe。 （25·天津红桥一模） Stonehenge (巨石阵), a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries (迷). Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later, ”he points out. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. ”As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body, ”said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial  place (墓地) or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. 51. People like to go to Stonehenge especially in June because. on the longest day of the year. 52. Historians believed Stonehenge was a temple, but Paul Stoker thinks this can . 53. The large stones were in a certain way. 54. Some people think the stones prevent illness and . 55. Most people agree that the position of the stones must be for . 【答案】51. they want to see the sun rising 52. not be true 53. put together 54. keep people healthy 55. a special purpose 【解析】本文主要介绍了人们巨石阵建造的猜想。 51. 根据“People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.”可知，人们喜欢在六月去巨石阵是因为他们想在一年中最长的一天看到日出。故填they want to see the sun rising。 52. 根据“However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. ‘The leaders arrived in England much later, ’he points out.”可知，Paul Stoker认为历史学家的观点不可能是真的，因为领导人到达英国的时间要晚得多。故填not be true。 53. 根据“The large stones were put together in a certain way.”可知，巨石是以某种方式摆放的。故填put together。 54. 根据“Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.”可知，一些人认为石头可以预防疾病并使人保持健康。故填keep people healthy。 55. 根据“but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose.”可知，大多数人认为石头的位置一定有特殊的用途。故填a special purpose。 （25·天津和平区二模） Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, more people drink tea, using it to help with stress (压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey, tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends. Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. 51. These days, more people use tea to help with stress or . 52. In Turkey, tea is always offered as when people meet. 53. British people serve at tea time in the afternoon. 54. Coffee beans has something that makes a person . 55. Some people may to meet friends, drink coffee or simply work there. 【答案】51. lose weight 52. a way of welcoming 53. tea and other dishes 54. active/feel active 55. visit coffee shops 【解析】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡这两种世界上流行饮品的起源、制作原料、用途以及在不同国家与文化中的相关情况。 51. 根据“These days, more people drink tea, using it to help with stress (压力) or losing weight.”可知，现在更多人用茶来帮助缓解压力或减肥，故填lose weight。 52. 根据“In Turkey, tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming.”可知，在土耳其，人们见面时茶常被作为一种欢迎方式，故填a way of welcoming。 53. 根据“In the UK, homes usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon.”可知，英国人下午茶时间会提供茶和其他菜肴，故填tea and other dishes。 54. 根据“Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active.”可知，咖啡豆里的某些物质会让人感觉有活力，故填(feel) active。 55. 根据“Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.”可知，一些人可能去咖啡店见朋友、喝咖啡或者工作，故填visit coffee shops。 （25·天津河东区二模） My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest rice every year. One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After father harvested our own, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that father wouldn't be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor. Father told us that he wouldn't let the neighbor’s rice rot(糜烂）in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it,” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work. After dinner, father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing(发光）in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word. I would never forget the image(画面)-- Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks(稻秆）stood at attention，showing respect for a man who kept his word. 51. The writer’s father seldom stayed at home，but he would return home to . 52. happened to the neighbor in 1999. 53. The writer’s father was required to return to work because . 54. Father helped the neighbor harvest rice in the field without . 55. Father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice. 【答案】51. harvest rice every year 52. A traffic accident 53. his partner was ill in hospital 54. a machine 55. the whole night 【解析】这篇短文作者讲述了他爸爸的故事。他的爸爸在城市里工作，很少回家，但是每年收割大米的时候都会回来。他还帮助他的邻居收大米，但是一次突然发生了一件事，他不得不第二天就要回去工作。为了实现他的诺言，他在晚上的时候，在月光下继续帮助邻居收大米。 51. 句意：作家的爸爸很少呆在家里，但他每年都会回家收割稻谷。根据第一段中的句子“My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest rice every year.”可知，作者的爸爸在城里工作，很少呆在家里，但他每年都会回来帮忙收割稻谷。故答案为harvest rice every year。 52. 句意：1999年邻居发生了交通事故。根据第二段开头的句子“One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999”可知，作者的邻居在1999年的一次交通事故中失去的他的胳膊，故答案为A traffic accident。 53. 句意：作家的爸爸被要求返回工作岗位，因为他的搭档生病住院了。根据第二段中的句子“What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.”可知，作者的爸爸第二天不得不回去工作，因为他的搭档在医院生病了。故答案为his partner was ill in hospital。 54. 句意：爸爸帮助邻居在没有机器的情况下在田里收割稻米。根据第三段中的句子“Father told us that he wouldn't let the neighbor’s rice rot(糜烂）in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine.”作者的爸爸不能让邻居的稻米在田里腐烂，决定在没有机器的情况下用手收割。故答案为a machine。 55. 句意：爸爸用了一整夜收割邻居的大米。根据最后一段中的句子“A full moon was glowing(发光）in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word.”可知，爸爸帮邻居收了一整夜的稻子，故答案为the whole night。 （25·天津南开区二模） Summer vacation is an excellent chance for students to take part in volunteer activities. Here are some suggestions to help you find the one that suits you. ●Find the right type of volunteer work. Whether it’s helping animals, supporting the elderly, or working on environmental projects, find something that you are interested in and good at. For example, if you are good at English, you may help kids with their English homework. It will make your summer holiday meaningful. ●Look for local opportunities. Many places, like community centros, libraries, and non-profit (非营利性的) groups need volunteers, especially during the summer. Check their websites, visit them in person, or ask around in your community to find out how you can help. Volunteering close to home is easy and lets you see the difference you’re making. ●Volunteer with friends. Volunteering with friends can make the experience more enjoyable. You can support each other, share ideas, and enjoy the happiness of making a difference together. Working as a team can also help you build stronger relationships and create lasting memories. Volunteering helps you learn new skills and make new friends. Enjoy your summer and make a positive difference! 51. Summer vacation is for students to take part in volunteer activities. 52. If , you may help kids with their English homework. 53. is easy and lets you see the difference you’re making. 54. You can and create lasting memories when volunteering with friends. 55. The writer gives students some about how to be a volunteer. 【答案】51. an excellent chance 52. you are good at English 53. Volunteering close to home 54. build stronger relationships 55. suggestions 【解析】本文主要讲述了暑假是学生参加志愿活动的好机会。作者给出了一些建议来帮助学生找到适合自己参加志愿活动的方式。 51. 根据第一段“Summer vacation is an excellent chance for students to take part in volunteer activities.”可知，暑假是学生参加志愿活动的好机会。故填an excellent chance. 52. 根据第二段“For example, if you are good at English, you may help kids with their English homework.”可知，如果你擅长英语，可以帮助孩子们做英语作业。故填you are good at English. 53. 根据第三段“Volunteering close to home is easy and lets you see the difference you’re making.”可知，在家附近做志愿活动很容易，让你看到你做的改变。故填Volunteering close to home. 54. 根据第四段“Working as a team can also help you build stronger relationships and create lasting memories.”可知，作为团队工作还可以帮助你建立更牢固的关系，并创造持久的回忆。故填build stronger relationships. 55. 根据第一段“Summer vacation is an excellent chance for students to take part in volunteer activities. Here are some suggestions to help you find the one that suits you.”可知，暑假是学生参加志愿活动的绝佳机会，下文是一些建议，帮助你找到适合你的活动。故填suggestions. （25·天津红桥二模） Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories. As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears (恐惧). What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported (支持) by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can't bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 51. Scientist explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your . 52. Dreams may help you worries and fears. 53. The bad memories become in a safe dream space. 54. It seems that dreams can also help you . This idea is supported by a study. 55. Dreams also have a role to play, but matters more for creativity. 【答案】51. experiences in the day 52. deal with 53. less painful 54. learn 55. hard work 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要科普了一些做梦的知识，包括时间、地点、原因、好处。 51. 根据“Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day.”可知，此处应填“experiences in the day”，这是对原文内容的直接提取，因为大脑在睡觉时会回顾你白天的经历，故填experiences in the day。 52. 根据“Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears (恐惧).”能明确，梦想可以帮助你“deal with”（应对）担忧和恐惧，这里“deal with”是固定短语，意为处理、应对，表达梦想对处理担忧和恐惧的作用，故填deal with。 53. 根据“While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful.”可知，在安全的梦境空间里，不好的记忆会变得“less painful”，故填less painful。 54. 根据“Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported (支持) by a study.”可知，看起来梦也能帮助你“learn”，“help sb. do sth.”是固定用法，所以这里填“learn”，符合原文表达梦对学习有帮助的意思。 故填learn。 55. 根据“However, dreams alone can't bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.”可以看出，虽然梦有一定作用，但对于创造力来说“hard work”更为重要，所以这里填“hard work”，体现原文中关于创造力和梦以及努力工作之间的关系。故填hard work。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 任务型阅读 年份 考题内容（2021-2025） 命题趋势 2025年 本文介绍了足球是一项让全世界喜欢的运动。 首先，阅读材料的主题日益多样化，涵盖了生活、科技、文化、环保等多个领域， 以考查学生的综合知识和跨学科理解能 力。 其次，题型也在不断创新，除了常见的填空、问答，还可能出现图表填写、句子改写等形式，对学生的语言运用能力提出了更高要求。 再者，对文章大意的考查比重逐渐增加， 要求学生能够快速把握文章主旨，并进行准确概括。此外，对细节的考查也更加深入，不仅要求学生能找到关键信息，还需对其进行分析和推理。 阅读短文完成句子一般为180词左右的 说明文，从2021 - 2025近5年每道题都是原文原句照搬。往年会有一道题需同义句转换或根据逻辑推理的新句子。注意 尽量用文章的语言填写答案。 2024年 本文主要介绍暴风雨时应该怎么做。 2023年 本文介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。 2022年 本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。 2021年 文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识。 （25·天津中考真题） Football is liked by lots of people in many parts of the world. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football. They attend important football matches. This sport is a source (来源) of national pride for many of them. Why is football so popular? One of the reasons is its simple rules. Both players and spectators (观众) can easily understand the rules. Also, you only need a ball and a field to play football. They can be found almost anywhere. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play. What’s more, football brings people together. People can make friends when they are playing football. Even though a ball is all you really need, balls have changed over the years. Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather (皮革) with hair in them. A rubber (橡胶) ball was invented in 1855. It was similar to the kind which we use today. 51. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time . 52. It’s easy for both players and spectators to understand . 53. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and to play. 54. People can when they are playing football. 55. Early footballs in ancient China leather with hair in them. （24·天津中考真题） Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out. When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see well. When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait! To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark. 51. Lots of things when there is a storm. 52. When all the lights go out, your house . 53. It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot . 54. After the storm , the lights may go back on. 55. To make things better, it is to make the dark interesting. （23·天津中考真题） It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy. Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! 51. Trees work as ____________ and they keep us healthy. 52. Cities are also ____________ along streets to help clean the air. 53. People in hospitals ____________ when they can see trees. 54. Scientists have studied ____________ on our minds. 55. After trees were planted on the street, ____________ when they went home. （22·天津中考真题） Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur(毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug. Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet! Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders. Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds(雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. Other dogs do tricks(表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket(火箭) to space. Why not keep a dog as a pet? 51. Some dogs are ________ a football, and others are as tall as a desk. 52. People don’t mind the kind of dogs’ fur, because ________. 53. When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it ________ its body. 54. Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs ________ to train. 55. The writer advises people to ________ as a pet. （21·天津中考真题） A vegetarian（素食者）is someone who does not eat meat. Being a vegetarian has become a popular choice. In fact, l in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons. First, they believe that a vegetarian diet（饮食）is good for health. It usually has less fat （脂肪）than a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy. A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins（维生素）that people can’t get from meat. These vitamins protect people from some diseases. Second, many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food. They hope animals can be better treated. Finally, they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. Also animals put greenhouse gases（温室气体）into the air. These gases cause global warming（全球变暖）. Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place. 51. In fact, 1 in ____________ in the US is a vegetarian. 52. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay ____________. 53. Many vegetarians are worried about ____________. 54. People use ____________ to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. 55. Vegetarians advise people to ____________ a week. （25·天津南开区一模） Earliest “zhongguo” The name of our country is China. But when did we get this name? He Zun (何尊) has the answer. It is a bronze vessel (青铜器) in museum in Baoji, Shaanxi Province. One day,3,000 years ago, two young men had a talk. They were the king of the Western Zhou Dynasty and He, a nobleman (贵族). It was a great honor for He. So, he made a wine cup to remember it. He wrote down what the king said on the bottom of the cup. At that time, people called a wine cup zun. This is where He Zun came from. Years passed. People forgot about He Zun until1963. Farmers in Shaanxi found it. Later, experts (专家) studied it. They found 122 characters on its bottom. Among them, there was the first writing of the word “zhongguo”. But “zhongguo” was different then. It meant the center of a country. Slowly, it became what it is today “Zhong” shows a flag flying at the center of a tribe’s (部落的)land. “Guo” shows a city with people and soldiers. 51. He Zun is a in a museum in Baoji, Shaanxi Province. 52. He and the king of the Western Zhou Dynasty 3,000 years ago. 53. He made a wine cup and wrote down what the king said of it. 54. Experts found of the word “zhongguo” among the characters. 55. The character “zhong” shows a flag flying and “guo” shows a city . （25·天津河东区一模） Mum and Dad have always tried their best to make sure I grow up happily, and I wanted to do something for them. I decided to help them to wash the dishes. But I didn’t want to do it in a simple way. I was going to be the best washer­up(洗盘子的人) in the world! At first, I found it was not easy to be the best washer­up. Sometimes, a plate would fall from my hands and break on the floor. Mum had to come to help me and it made me feel ashamed(羞愧的). Soon I had another problem. I couldn’t get those bowls and plates as clean as I wanted. But I wasn’t going to stop. After trying more than five bottles of washing­up liquid(洗洁精), I finally found the best one that was just right for the job. After weeks of practice, I finally became what I wanted to be—the best washer­up in the world. Looking at the shining plates, glasses and bowls, I felt so proud. And then one day, I came home from school, thinking about washing up all the plates after dinner, but to my surprise, a big new machine was standing in the middle of the kitchen—a dishwasher(洗碗机)! 51. The writer decided to help parents to . 52. At first, the writer found it was to be the best washer­up. 53. Although the writer had some problems, he wasn’t going to . 54. Finally the writer became the best washer­up after a lot of . 55. From the passage we learn that the writer has a(n) family. （25·天津河西区一模） “It can’t be done.” Boyan Slat heard this over and over when he first suggested a way to clean up millions of tons of plastic polluting our oceans. Slat was on a diving (潜水) trip in Greece three years ago when he was troubled by plastic. “There were more plastic bags than fishes,” he says. “That moment I realized it was a huge problem and that environmental problems are really the biggest problems we will face.” That autumn, Slat, then 17, decided to study plastic pollution as part of a high school project. Soon, Slat learned that no one had yet thought of useful ways to clean up all the rubbish. Most people wanted to “fish” up the plastic using ships with nets, which might need more than 1,000 years, cost too much, and leave sea life along with the rubbish. Slat decided to avoid these problems: a solar-powered (太阳能) system using a moving plastic tube (管子) which will go around the rubbish and collect it. Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube. A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back to the land. Slat organized a team of volunteers for the Ocean Cleanup, which has about 100 members. Over the next three to four years, Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not. 51. Slat first suggested cleaning up millions of tons of plastic to stop our oceans. 52. When Slat was diving in Greece, he found there were more than fishes. 53. “Fishing” up the plastic might need 1000 years and leave along with the rubbish. 54. Slat hoped the rubbish would be pushed to the tube by . 55. It will take Slat and his team over years to test whether his project is good enough or not. （25·天津河北区一模） When you think of celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival, what comes to mind? Eating mooncakes? Admiring the moon? Do you want to know more about what Chinese people do these days during this festival? Then read on. In the past, families typically stayed home during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday to enjoy a reunion dinner (团圆饭) and admire the moon. With the rapid development of our country, people’s living standards have improved. Nowadays, many people prefer to travel during holidays. Last year, Beijing, Chongqing and Xi’an were the top three tourist destinations during the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday. In Chinese tradition, family reunions are highly valued. In the past, people would visit their relatives and friends during the Mid-Autumn Festival, and children would receive red envelopes from their elders in person. Nowadays, sending digital red envelopes to families and friends has become more popular. Food plays a central role in Chinese culture. And Chinese people always have a natural creativity for food. As people continue to come up with new ideas, some unusual mooncake flavors keep appearing, such as chocolate mooncakes with beef filling or mooncakes with pork and vegetables inside. Of course, you can also create your own style of mooncakes to suit your preferences. 51. People’s living standards with the rapid development of our country. 52. In Chinese tradition, family reunions . 53. Sending digital red envelopes to families and friends has become than before. 54. It’s believed that food plays in Chinese culture. 55. People can also their own style of mooncakes to suit their preferences. （25·天津滨海新区一模） The Friendship Page Welcome to The Friendship Page——the website about friendship. When Bronwyn Polson was 16 years old, she wanted to help her community. People laughed at her, but she didn’t listen to them. She was sure that friendship was important to everyone. So, in 1996, she started The Friendship Page. The Friendship Page has two purposes. One is to make the Internet friendlier. The other is to bring more peace to the world. It is really about “peace through friendship.” Today, 25 volunteers help Bronwyn with The Friendship Page. They all work hard and have a lot of fun. They think their work is very important. The Friendship Page is very popular. Many people from different countries visit it every day. The Friendship Page is friendly, free, fun, and easy to use. You can make new friends and get advice about friendship. There are interesting pages with songs, poems, and more. You can also meet new and old friends in the chat room. People of different ages visit The Friendship Page. Young people and old people can be friends and help each other. The website is also very safe. The volunteers watch it carefully. They want it to be safe for everyone, especially for young people. People do not use their real names, and there are no personal email addresses, phone numbers, or pictures. If you are interested in friendship, please visit the website. 51. In 1996, Bronwyn Polson started a website about . 52. The Friendship Page has two purposes: to make the Internet friendlier and bring to the world. 53. The volunteers all and have a lot of fun. 54. The Friendship Page is , so many foreigners visit it every day. 55. People do not use their real or personal information, so the website is . （25·天津红桥一模） Stonehenge (巨石阵), a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries (迷). Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later, ”he points out. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. ”As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body, ”said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial  place (墓地) or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. 51. People like to go to Stonehenge especially in June because. on the longest day of the year. 52. Historians believed Stonehenge was a temple, but Paul Stoker thinks this can . 53. The large stones were in a certain way. 54. Some people think the stones prevent illness and . 55. Most people agree that the position of the stones must be for . （25·天津和平区二模） Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, more people drink tea, using it to help with stress (压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey, tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends. Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. 51. These days, more people use tea to help with stress or . 52. In Turkey, tea is always offered as when people meet. 53. British people serve at tea time in the afternoon. 54. Coffee beans has something that makes a person . 55. Some people may to meet friends, drink coffee or simply work there. （25·天津河东区二模） My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back help to harvest rice every year. One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999, to harvest his rice. After father harvested our own, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that father wouldn't be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor. Father told us that he wouldn't let the neighbor’s rice rot(糜烂）in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it,” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work. After dinner, father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing(发光）in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his word. I would never forget the image(画面)-- Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks(稻秆）stood at attention，showing respect for a man who kept his word. 51. The writer’s father seldom stayed at home，but he would return home to . 52. happened to the neighbor in 1999. 53. The writer’s father was required to return to work because . 54. Father helped the neighbor harvest rice in the field without . 55. Father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice. （25·天津南开区二模） Summer vacation is an excellent chance for students to take part in volunteer activities. Here are some suggestions to help you find the one that suits you. ●Find the right type of volunteer work. Whether it’s helping animals, supporting the elderly, or working on environmental projects, find something that you are interested in and good at. For example, if you are good at English, you may help kids with their English homework. It will make your summer holiday meaningful. ●Look for local opportunities. Many places, like community centros, libraries, and non-profit (非营利性的) groups need volunteers, especially during the summer. Check their websites, visit them in person, or ask around in your community to find out how you can help. Volunteering close to home is easy and lets you see the difference you’re making. ●Volunteer with friends. Volunteering with friends can make the experience more enjoyable. You can support each other, share ideas, and enjoy the happiness of making a difference together. Working as a team can also help you build stronger relationships and create lasting memories. Volunteering helps you learn new skills and make new friends. Enjoy your summer and make a positive difference! 51. Summer vacation is for students to take part in volunteer activities. 52. If , you may help kids with their English homework. 53. is easy and lets you see the difference you’re making. 54. You can and create lasting memories when volunteering with friends. 55. The writer gives students some about how to be a volunteer. （25·天津红桥二模） Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly? Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories. As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears (恐惧). What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported (支持) by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can't bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play. 51. Scientist explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your . 52. Dreams may help you worries and fears. 53. The bad memories become in a safe dream space. 54. It seems that dreams can also help you . This idea is supported by a study. 55. Dreams also have a role to play, but matters more for creativity. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$