专题02 完形填空（天津专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题02 完形填空 年份 体裁 主题内容 2025年 记叙文 本文主要讲述作者误将忘带钥匙爬窗回家的人当成小偷报警，最终发现是误会的故事 2024年 记叙文 本文主要介绍世界著名的画家梵高。 2023年 记叙文 本文讲述了汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙的经历。 2022年 记叙文 本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心 2021年 记叙文 文中介绍了没有手臂的女孩Jessica的励志故事。 （25·天津中考真题） One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder (梯子) to 16 an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see 17 anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the 18 to tell them about it. A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包围) the 19 . One of them shouted to the burglar (窃贼) to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something 20 or something against the law (法律). He then invited the police officers into the house. After the police officers asked the man some questions and 21 his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house 22 the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very 23 , so I apologised (道歉) to him. However, the man and the police officers 24 me for calling the police. They thought I really 25 about my neighbours. 16. A. ride B. reach C. send D. make 17. A. which B. when C. if D. what 18. A. police B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 19. A. park B. house C. office D. school 20. A. difficult B. interesting C. clever D. wrong 21. A. checked B. moved C. dreamed D. visited 22. A. on B. under C. through D. between 23. A. happy B. sleepy C. strong D. sorry 24. A. trained B. joined C. thanked D. waited 25. A. cared B. talked C. threw D. forgot （24·天津中考真题） Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his 16 . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 17 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 18 to eat! 19 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he 20 colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who 21 there. They were trying new 22 of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He 23 painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. 24 people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 25 all over the world. 16. A. trips B. paintings C. villages D. music 17. A. wrong B. lucky C. interested D. tired 18. A. forget B. start C. hope D. agree 19. A. At last B. Once again C. At least D. At first 20. A. helped B. added C. missed D. guessed 21. A. worked B. sang C. danced D. cooked 22. A. facts B. stories C. ways D. reports 23. A. never B. hardly C. perhaps D. also 24. A. Before B. Though C. If D. When 25. A. humorous B. polite C. famous D. quiet （23·天津中考真题） Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he ____16____. He was afraid of the ____17____ when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get ____18____. At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. ____19____, it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked ____20____ and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to ____21____ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and ____22____ him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the ____23____ way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things ____24____ his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom ____25____ how important it was to protect his teeth. 16. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked 17. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training 18. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse 19. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially 20. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless 21. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover 22. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised 23. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich 24. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether 25. A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed （22·天津中考真题） When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long ____16____ and had to go to the hospital very often. She had ____17____ walking, playing with other children, and going to school. Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could ____18____ with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was ____19____ because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins. When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to ____20____ the place. Kids who had ____21____ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, ____22____ it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week. However, the trip was amazing. Gina ____23____ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to ____24____ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she _____25_____ did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too. 16. A. health B. illness C. peace D. letter 17. A. trouble B. success C. trust D. tradition 18. A. draw B. cook C. swim D. skate 19. A. polite B. sleepy C. worried D. honest 20. A. help B. clean C. invent D. visit 21. A. boring B. special C. harmful D. careless 22. A. but B. because C. so D. and 23. A. locked B. laughed C. escaped D. apologised 24. A. hurt B. punish C. forget D. welcome 25. A. hardly B. loudly C. usually D. immediately （21·天津中考真题） Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use ___16___ to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes. Jessica Cox was born ___17___ arms. But she didn’t let that ___18___ her from doing things. She ___19___ to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet. When she was at ___20___, Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have hands to catch balls with, ___21___ she did not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually (不寻常地) great ability. She would ___22___ over the playground and take her friends into the sky. Many years later, when Jessica ___23___ she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was ___24___ work, but Jessica was patient, confident and brave. She controlled the plane with her feet. She made her ____25____ come true. 16 A. that B. them C. her D. it 17. A. without B. along C. including D. towards 18. A. divide B. add C. lend D. stop 19. A. paid B. refused C. learnt D. forgot 20. A. school B. bed C. hospital D. town 21. A. so B. but C. and D. though 22. A. fly B. knock C. fall D. push 23. A. set up B. grew up C. gave up D. warmed up 24. A. comfortable B. lazy C. small D. hard 25. A. mark B. advice C. dream D. report （25·天津南开区一模） I got my first mobile phone as a birthday present from my parents when I was in junior high school. It was a sleek, black smartphone, and I 16 it as soon as I saw it. My phone quickly became my best 17 . I use my phone 18 for communication. I can call my parents anytime. When I stay late at school, I’ll call my mother. So she will not be worried. Texting to my friends is also great fun. We 19 all sorts of jokes and news in our group chat. Also, the phone is a powerful learning 20 . There are many educational apps on it. For example, I often use a dictionary app to look up new words while reading English books. It saves me a lot of time 21 to looking through a paper dictionary. However, my phone also brings some 22 . Sometimes, I spend so much time on various games and social media apps on it that I 23 to do my homework. But I’m learning to manage my time better. I set 24 limits (限制) on my phone usage, like only allowing myself to play games for half an hour a day. All in all, the mobile phone plays an important role now, and with proper use, it can do more good than 25 . 16. A. posted B. liked C. hated D. collected 17. A. friend B. fan C. toy D. classmate 18. A. recently B. hardly C. mainly D. only 19. A. lend B. share C. help D. practice 20. A. thing B. method C. form D. tool 21. A. used B. tried C. compared D. preferred 22. A. changes B. advantages C. problems D. products 23. A. forget B. decide C. promise D. remember 24. A. crazy B. strict C. wide D. minus 25. A. health B. effort C. harm D. wealth （25·天津河东区一模） Friday 10 October It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old 16 in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the 17 memory of that day came back to me. It was my mother’s 18 birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and walked to the 19 quietly. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how 20 did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. I was about to throw everything away when my mother 21 . I showed her the eggs and 22 explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess 23 is indeed a magical ingredient. 24 we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all. This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs 25 . This time, they won’t be burnt! 16. A. leaf B. photo C. letter D. key 17. A. lovely B. terrible C. heart-breaking D. friendly 18. A. 55th B. 45th C. 35th D. 25th 19. A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom D. kitchen 20. A. he B. she C. they D. we 21. A. came in B. called up C. walked out D. turned around 22. A. carelessly B. excitedly C. sadly D. proudly 23. A. truth B. birthday C. safety D. love 24. A. At last B. For example C. On the other hand D. First of all 25. A. instead B. again C. never D. often （25·天津河西区一模） Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was 16 about him. I took him to see the doctors in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well. Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck (卡车) passing by my house. Every afternoon, he 17 to the front of the house, waiting for the truck. When we were late and miss the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day. I stopped the truck and introduced 18 . “Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy 19 . “Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son.” I smiled. After knowing our story, he said, “Could you please give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a message 20 I arrive.” Then began our friendship with Vince. Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do something special for him?” The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the 21 truck running down the street with a loud beep (嘟嘟声). Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand. “Today is your birthday. Martin, and here’s a gift.” He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son surprised, looked up 22 and thanked him. After chatting for several 23 , he was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some money for his help. He kept shaking his head and 24 my money, saying, “Today you, tomorrow me.” I was deeply moved (感动) by these 25 words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help. 16. A. angry B. glad C. worried D. excited 17. A. caught B. raced C. changed D. noticed 18. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 19. A. voice B. shout C. noise D. sound 20. A. after B. before C. and D. or 21. A. red B. pink C. yellow D. green 22. A. heavily B. happily C. sadly D. seriously 23. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years 24. A. received B. accepted C. refused D. protected 25. A. simple B. similar C. long D. difficult （25·天津河北区一模） Alice is a student who came to my class last year. 16 she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and happy, with a bright smile and a positive attitude. I am Alice’s teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life. For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round trip on the road. But she is never late for class. Alice is very 17 in learning English. She often says, “Don’t 18 me as a 60-year-old woman. I am just a new beginner. You know, I am very excited to come to the class!” So I feel a strong sense of 19 to make sure what I teach is useful to her. Alice came to me with very 20 English skills. However, she turns out to be a very fast learner because she always puts English 21 in her daily life. I check her homework before every class. Her homework is usually not what I gave for the class. It is something that she 22 to put together. She makes various sentences using the important words and expressions she learned from our class. I am always 23 by her work. I feel lucky to have a student like Alice. She has 24 me so much. Our interaction (相互作用) is a great learning experience for both of us. I have no idea why she learns English, but I hope I can help her 25 her dream, whatever it is. 16. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Though 17. A. busy B. interested C. proud D. worried 18. A. realize B. mistake C. treat D. describe 19. A. safety B. direction C. duty D. humor 20. A. special B. basic C. good D. wonderful 21. A. in peace B. in silence C. in use D. in order 22. A. volunteers B. promises C. agrees D. hopes 23. A. remembered B. refused C. moved D. improved 24. A. taught B. allowed C. learned D. taken 25. A. get into the habit of B. find out C. keep clear of D. get closer to （25·天津滨海新区一模） One day, my grandma drove me to a place with old houses. After parking our car, I was happy to see my classmate Betty and her mother walking the same way as 16 to the shopping centre. As soon as we got there, Betty and I went into a 17 shop among girls. “Look at these!” Betty said as she picked up a Barbie doll, “Oh, it’s like a little princess (公主)! Isn’t it the 18 ? I want it.” But before I could agree, her mother quickly took the doll out of her hand and said, “You don’t need it.” Betty had to put it back on the shelf. An hour later, with clothes in hand, Grandma and Betty’s mum went to 19 them. And I noticed Betty’s mother hugged Grandma before taking the bags of clothes. Later, we drove Betty and her mum back home. “Wait! We have one more thing left to buy. We’re going back for the 20 . They’ll be our gift to Betty,” Grandma said, even though she already gave her a 21 today. On our way back home, Grandma said, “Some of the best gifts are the useful ones, 22 every little girl needs a present that makes her heart smile. Always make 23 for what makes your heart smile.” I never forgot what she said. It was her happiest time when she was 24 to others. And I knew she wanted me to find that special way to encourage people, too. And she was right. Those moments that make your heart smile are 25 the best in life. 16. A. them B. us C. you D. her 17. A. strange B. lonely C. popular D. quiet 18. A. easiest B. cleanest C. cheapest D. prettiest 19. A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. pick up 20. A. doll B. hat C. dress D. scarf 21. A. prize B. suggestion C. gift D. lesson 22. A. but B. and C. so D. or 23. A. rules B. time C. excuses D. sense 24. A. speaking B. selling C. giving D. lending 25. A. loudly B. hardly C. partly D. really （25·天津红桥一模） In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you 16 it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. 17 I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very 18 to travel far. This didn’t 19 him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelied for about 30 years, and achieved his 20 . Xu made many geographical discoveries during 21 journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To 22 the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu 23 his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this 24 , we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring (探索) the unexplored” is the 25 description of Xu’s life. 16. A. love B. collect C. regret D. forget 17. A. So B. But C. And D. Though 18. A. important B. relaxing C. different D. difficult 19. A. pass B. stop C. miss D. train 20. A. dream B. circle C. skill D. trust 21. A. my B. your C. his D. her 22. A. wake up B. tidy up C. come out D. find out 23. A. recorded B. solved C. caused D. improved 24. A. newspaper B. magazine C. email D. book 25. A. rudest B. best C. hardest D. wettest （25·天津和平区二模） My little brother Joe and I no longer lived in the same state, so we weren’t together for holidays, but I made sure I gave him a call on Christmas Day. In fact, I never 16 this holiday after the Christmas when I was seven and Joe was five. I’d kept a 17 for 20 years, and hearing Joe’s voice made me feel ashamed (羞愧的). He 18 doesn’t even remember, I thought. The Christmas when I was seven, I no longer 19 Santa Claus, but I knew Joe did. I had the 20 of playing a trick on Joe. I got some coal into my pockets and 21 them. Then I waited. On that Christmas morning, I woke up early and put the coal into the stocking with Joe’s name. Later I watched Joe open his stocking and his smile disappeared slowly. 22 , he said nothing and stayed silent. I’d never told anyone what I’d done. But it troubled me even all these years later. When I finally had the 23 to talk about that terrible gift, Joe said, “You did it, right?” To my relief, my brother began to 24 . “I waited until everyone left the room. Then I took the coal outside. I didn’t want Mom and Dad to be angry with you!” He said. Hearing what Joe said, I just couldn’t believe my ears. It felt so good to say it, 25 Joe never mentioned it before. It turned out that Joe’s forgiveness was the best present I could have wished for. 16. A. planned B. enjoyed C. remembered D. missed 17. A. secret B. tradition C. rule D. promise 18. A. actually B. clearly C. probably D. naturally 19. A. believed in B. dreamed of C. looked for D. depended on 20. A. task B. luck C. habit D. purpose 21. A. chose B. burnt C. hid D. passed 22. A. Luckily B. However C. Happily D. But 23. A. chance B. sense C. courage D. idea 24. A. laugh B. argue C. shout D. wonder 25. A. as soon as B. even though C. as long as D. so that （25·天津河东区二模） Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 16 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 17 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 18 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 19 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 20 quality for a scientist. Another 21 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 22 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 23 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 24 a new idea. Few are born to be a 25 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 16. A. job B. book C. excuse D. exam 17. A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler 18. A. argued B. reported C. thought D. understood 19. A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental 20. A. poor B. strange C. similar D. important 21. A. reason B. example C. purpose D. decision 22. A. changed B. accepted C. described D. questioned 23. A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly 24. A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to D. break down 25. A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D. scientist （25·天津南开区二模） Wherever China’s national flag is raised, there is the pride of the Chinese people. Between June 3 and 4, the Chang’e 6 lunar probe (月球探测器) 16 our national flag on the moon’s far side (背面). This is the first flag of any country to fly there! The flag uses very cool 17 . It is made of Xuanwu rock. The rock is 18 on Earth, especially in places with volcanoes. People often make the rock into floors and 19 . The rock for making the flag 20 from Hebei. 21 first crushed (碾碎) and melted the rock. Then, they made it into very thin threads (线), even thinner than your 22 ! They wove (编织) these threads together to make a flag about the 23 of a piece of A4 paper. 24 the flag is made of rock, it is not heavy. It’s just a little heavier than four table tennis balls. It could 25 over 10,000 years on the moon, because it can stand up to heat, cold and damage, said Zhou Changyi, one of the experts who made the flag. 16. A. picked B. collected C. showed D. built 17. A. experience B. service C. trouble D. technology 18. A. huge B. common C. cheap D. necessary 19. A. planes B. roads C. towns D. ships 20. A. keeps B. returns C. finishes D. comes 21. A. Students B. Officers C. Scientists D. Passengers 22. A. hair B. hand C. leg D. arm 23. A. weight B. size C. bottle D. colour 24. A. Although B. When C. Since D. If 25. A. hold B. match C. last D. protect （25·天津红桥二模） At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon, 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special pushchair. They 16 the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes. The son was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a 17 and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging (挑战性的) 18 Luo had no sporting experience. He had to 19 at 4 am to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, 20 half-marathons. Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express (表达) feelings in 21 , he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps (拍) his hands and 22 to show his happiness. The other runners are friendly and 23 them on as they pass. Their marathon races have taken them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along 24 . Luo plans to keep 25 with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 16. A. held B. finished C. watched D. missed 17. A. silent B. short C. full D. boring 18. A. because B. but C. so D. until 19. A. set up B. get up C. put up D. take up 20. A. really B. luckily C. especially D. hardly 21. A. danger B. trouble C. numbers D. words 22. A. smiles B. writes C. cooks D. works 23. A. invite B. put C. train D. cheer 24. A. the Changjiang River B. the Yellow River C. Dongting Lake D. West Lake 25. A. ringing B. drawing C. running D. waiting 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空 年份 体裁 主题内容 2025年 记叙文 本文主要讲述作者误将忘带钥匙爬窗回家的人当成小偷报警，最终发现是误会的故事 2024年 记叙文 本文主要介绍世界著名的画家梵高。 2023年 记叙文 本文讲述了汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙的经历。 2022年 记叙文 本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心 2021年 记叙文 文中介绍了没有手臂的女孩Jessica的励志故事。 （25·天津中考真题） One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder (梯子) to 16 an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see 17 anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the 18 to tell them about it. A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包围) the 19 . One of them shouted to the burglar (窃贼) to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something 20 or something against the law (法律). He then invited the police officers into the house. After the police officers asked the man some questions and 21 his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house 22 the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very 23 , so I apologised (道歉) to him. However, the man and the police officers 24 me for calling the police. They thought I really 25 about my neighbours. 16. A. ride B. reach C. send D. make 17. A. which B. when C. if D. what 18. A. police B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 19. A. park B. house C. office D. school 20. A. difficult B. interesting C. clever D. wrong 21. A. checked B. moved C. dreamed D. visited 22. A. on B. under C. through D. between 23. A. happy B. sleepy C. strong D. sorry 24. A. trained B. joined C. thanked D. waited 25. A. cared B. talked C. threw D. forgot 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】本文主要讲述作者误将忘带钥匙爬窗回家的人当成小偷报警，最终发现是误会的故事。 16. 句意：他用梯子够到房子一扇开着的窗户。 ride骑；reach够到；send发送；make制作。根据“He used a ladder (梯子) to...an open window of the house”可知，爬梯子应是为了够到窗户。故选B。 17. 句意：当他爬的时候，他不停地环顾四周，看是否有人看见他。 which哪一个；when当……时；if是否；what什么。根据“kept looking around to see...anyone saw him”可知，环顾四周应是为了确认是否有人看见他。故选C。 18. 句意：看到这一幕，我跑到最近的公用电话亭，兴奋地打电话给警察告诉他们这件事。 police警察；teachers老师；workers工人；drivers司机。根据“a police car arrived”可知，我发现可疑行为后是联系的警察。故选A。 19. 句意：警察包围了那栋房子。 park公园；house房子；office办公室；school学校。根据“a man climbing into a house”可知，警察包围的是男人进入的房子。故选B。 20. 句意：他从房子里出来，问警察他是否做了错事或违法的事。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；clever聪明的；wrong错误的。根据“something against the law”可知，此处应与“违法”并列，wrong“错误的”符合语境。故选D。 21. 句意：警察问了那个人一些问题并核实了他的身份后，得知他自己就住在这所房子里。 checked检查；moved移动；dreamed梦想；visited拜访。根据“After the police officers asked the man some questions and...his identity (身份)”可知，警察应是要核实这名男子的身份。故选A。 22. 句意：他不得不从开着的窗户进入房子，因为他的钥匙丢了。 on在……上面；under在……下面；through穿过；between在……之间。根据“He had to enter the house...the open window because his keys were lost”可知，因为钥匙掉了，故应是从开着的窗户进入房子，即要穿过窗户进入。故选C。 23. 句意：我感到非常抱歉，所以向他道了歉。 happy开心的；sleepy困倦的；strong强壮的；sorry抱歉的。根据“so I apologised (道歉) to him”可知，我道歉了，故应是感到很抱歉。故选D。 24. 句意：然而，那个男人和警察感谢我报警。 trained训练；joined加入；thanked感谢；waited等待。根据“They thought I...about my neighbours” 可知，他们应是因我的警惕性而感谢我。故选C。 25. 句意：他们认为我真的很关心邻居。 cared关心；talked谈论；threw扔；forgot忘记。根据“However, the man and the police officers...me for calling the police. They thought I really...about my neighbours.”可知，警察和男人表扬了我，故应是因为我关心邻居，cared about“关心”。故选A。 （24·天津中考真题） Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his 16 . He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so 17 in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even 18 to eat! 19 , his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he 20 colour. He used lots of brown and dark green. Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who 21 there. They were trying new 22 of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He 23 painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself! Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. 24 people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very 25 all over the world. 16. A. trips B. paintings C. villages D. music 17. A. wrong B. lucky C. interested D. tired 18. A. forget B. start C. hope D. agree 19. A. At last B. Once again C. At least D. At first 20. A. helped B. added C. missed D. guessed 21. A. worked B. sang C. danced D. cooked 22. A. facts B. stories C. ways D. reports 23. A. never B. hardly C. perhaps D. also 24. A. Before B. Though C. If D. When 25. A. humorous B. polite C. famous D. quiet 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】本文主要介绍世界著名的画家梵高。 16. 句意：人们不太注意他的画。 trips旅行；paintings绘画；villages乡村；music音乐。根据“He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting.”可知，此处谈论绘画，故选B。 17. 句意：他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，不想停下来。 wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的。根据“He was so...in what he was painting that he did not want to stop.”可知，他对自己正在画的东西很感兴趣，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 18. 句意：他甚至会忘记吃饭！ forget忘记；start开始；hope希望；agree同意。根据“He would even...to eat!”可知，他甚至会忘记吃饭，故选A。 19. 句意：起初，他的画是黑色的。 At last最后；Once again再一次；At least至少；At first首先。根据“..., his paintings were dark.”可知，起初他的画是黑色的，故选D。 20. 句意：然后他又加上了颜色。 helped帮助；added添加；missed错过；guessed猜。根据“Then he...colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.”可知，他又加上了颜色，故选B。 21. 句意：他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习。 worked工作；sang唱歌；danced跳舞；cooked做饭。根据“He wanted to learn from the artists who...there.”可知，他想向在那里工作的艺术家学习，故选A。 22. 句意：他们在尝试新的绘画方法。 facts事实；stories故事；ways方法；reports报道。根据“They were trying new...of painting.”可知，他们在尝试新的绘画方法。故选C。 23. 句意：他还画了自画像。 never从不；hardly几乎不；perhaps也许；also也。根据“He painted both the countryside and people. He...painted self-portraits (自画像).”可知，他既画乡村，也画人物，还画了自画像。故选D。 24. 句意：虽然人们在他生前没有买他的画，但他的画今天卖了很多钱。 Before在之前；Though虽然；If如果；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 25. 句意：例如，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名。 humorous幽默的；polite礼貌的；famous著名的；quiet安静的。根据“the painting Sunflowers is very...all over the world”可知，《向日葵》这幅画在全世界都很有名，故选C。 （23·天津中考真题） Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he ____16____. He was afraid of the ____17____ when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get ____18____. At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. ____19____, it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked ____20____ and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to ____21____ his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and ____22____ him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the ____23____ way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things ____24____ his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom ____25____ how important it was to protect his teeth. 16. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked 17. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training 18. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse 19. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially 20. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless 21. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover 22. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised 23. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich 24. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether 25. A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】本文讲述了汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙的经历。 16.句意：他的妈妈想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。 relaxed放松；refused拒绝；nodded点头；joked开玩笑。根据“He was afraid”可知，他很害怕，所以拒绝去看牙医。故选B。 17.句意：他害怕牙医拔牙时会疼。 pain疼痛；trust信任；success成功；training训练。根据“… when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth.”可知，他害怕拔牙会疼。故选A。 18.句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会加重。 nicer更好；smaller更小；warmer更温暖；worse更糟糕。根据“if he did not visit the dentist”可知，不去看牙医的话，情况会更糟糕。故选D。 19.句意：很快，轮到了汤姆。 Sometimes有时；Recently最近；Soon很快；Especially尤其。根据“There were not many people at the dentist’s.”可知，人不多，所以很快轮到了他。故选C。 20.句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着向他打招呼。 dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；noisy吵闹的；careless粗心的。根据“said hello to him with a smile”可知，牙医是友好的。故选B。 21.句意：他要求汤姆张开嘴。 fill填满；shut合上；open打开；cover覆盖。根据“his mouth”可知，是张开嘴。故选C。 22.句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。 allowed允许；asked问；warned警告；promised承诺。根据“that he would not feel any pain.”可知，承诺不会疼。故选D。 23.句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷牙两次，并教他正确的刷牙方法。 right正确的；brave勇敢的；weak虚弱的；rich富有的。根据“way of brushing his teeth”可知，是正确的方法。故选A。 24.句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。 but但是；so that因此；or或者；whether是否。表目的用so that。故选B。 25.句意：在那之后，汤姆意识到保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。 regretted后悔；hoped希望；realised意识到；guessed猜。根据“how important it was to protect his teeth.”可知，是意识到要保护牙齿。故选C。 （22·天津中考真题） When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long ____16____ and had to go to the hospital very often. She had ____17____ walking, playing with other children, and going to school. Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could ____18____ with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was ____19____ because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins. When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to ____20____ the place. Kids who had ____21____ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, ____22____ it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week. However, the trip was amazing. Gina ____23____ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to ____24____ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she _____25_____ did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too. 16. A. health B. illness C. peace D. letter 17. A. trouble B. success C. trust D. tradition 18. A. draw B. cook C. swim D. skate 19. A. polite B. sleepy C. worried D. honest 20. A. help B. clean C. invent D. visit 21. A. boring B. special C. harmful D. careless 22. A. but B. because C. so D. and 23. A. locked B. laughed C. escaped D. apologised 24. A. hurt B. punish C. forget D. welcome 25. A. hardly B. loudly C. usually D. immediately 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。 16.句意：她久病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。 healthy健康的；illness疾病；peace和平；letter信。根据“She was weak after a long”可知是生病很久之后，身体很虚弱。故选B。 17.句意：她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难。 trouble困难；success成功；trust相信；tradition传统。根据“She was weak”可知她身体很虚弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困难。故选A。 18.句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。 draw画画；cook烹饪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根据“with dolphins”可知是和海豚游泳。故选C。 19.句意：当吉娜知道这些时，她很担心，因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易。 polite有礼貌的；sleepy困；worried担心；honest诚实的。根据“because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins”可知她不确定海豚是否容易相处，所以她很担心。故选C。 20.句意：当我们到达佛罗里达时，我们迫不及待地想参观这个地方。 help帮助；clean清扫；invent发明；visit参观。根据“the place”可知是参观这个地方。故选D。 21.句意：像吉娜这样有特殊需求的孩子可以来与海豚共度时光。 boring无聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心。根据“needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子。故选B。 22.句意：我以为这将是一个假期，但它不是。 but但是；because因为；so所以；and和。根据“I thought it was going to be a vacation...it wasn’t”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 23.句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。 locked锁定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脱；apologised道歉。根据“ clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins”可知她笑了。故选B。 24.句意：其中一个海豚尖叫着高兴地欢迎她。 hurt受伤；punish惩治；forget忘记；welcome欢迎。根据“One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to”可知是海豚尖叫着欢迎她。故选D。 25.句意：吉娜能够比平时在家里更多地移动她的身体。 hardly几乎不；loudly高声；usually平时；immediately立即地。根据“Gina was able to move her body more than she ...did at home”可知是比平时在家做得多。故选C。 （21·天津中考真题） Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use ___16___ to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes. Jessica Cox was born ___17___ arms. But she didn’t let that ___18___ her from doing things. She ___19___ to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet. When she was at ___20___, Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have hands to catch balls with, ___21___ she did not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually (不寻常地) great ability. She would ___22___ over the playground and take her friends into the sky. Many years later, when Jessica ___23___ she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was ___24___ work, but Jessica was patient, confident and brave. She controlled the plane with her feet. She made her ____25____ come true. 16 A. that B. them C. her D. it 17. A. without B. along C. including D. towards 18. A. divide B. add C. lend D. stop 19. A. paid B. refused C. learnt D. forgot 20. A. school B. bed C. hospital D. town 21. A. so B. but C. and D. though 22. A. fly B. knock C. fall D. push 23. A. set up B. grew up C. gave up D. warmed up 24. A. comfortable B. lazy C. small D. hard 25. A. mark B. advice C. dream D. report 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】文中介绍了没有手臂的女孩Jessica的励志故事。 16.句意：你可以用它们开门、搬箱子、爬树和骑自行车。 that那；them它们；her她；it它。根据“you use your arms and hands”可知此处用them指代“arms and hands”。故填B。 17.句意：Jessica Cox生来就没有胳膊。 without没有；along沿着；including包括；towards朝，向。根据“She ... to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.”可知用脚吃饭、画画、弹钢琴，应是没有胳膊。故填A。 18.句意：但她并没有因此而停止做事。 divide（使）分开；add加；lend借出；stop停止。根据“She ... to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.”可知用脚做事情，由此可知没有停止做事情。故填D。 19.句意：她学会了用脚吃饭、画画和弹钢琴。 paid支付；refused拒绝；learnt学习；forgot忘记。根据“to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet”可知学会用脚做这些事情。故填C。 20.句意：当她在学校的时候，Jessica看着操场上的其他学生。 school学校；bed床；hospital医院；town城镇。根据“Jessica watched the other students on the playground”学校里有操场，可知是在学校的时候。故填A。 21.句意：她没有手去接球，也没有胳膊去爬。 so因此；but但是；and和；though尽管。前后两句表示等同关系，用and连接并列句。故填C。 22.句意：她会飞过操场，把她的朋友带到天空。 fly飞；knock敲；fall落下；push推。根据“take her friends into the sky”可知是会飞过操场。故填A。 23.句意：许多年以后，Jessica长大了，她真的飞起来了。 set up建立；grew up长大；gave up放弃；warmed up变暖。根据“Many years later”可知许多年后Jessica应是长大了。故填B。 24.句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但Jessica很有耐心、自信和勇敢。 comfortable舒服的；lazy懒惰的；small小的；hard艰苦的。根据“She controlled the plane with her feet.”可知用脚开飞机，应是很艰苦、困难的。故填D。 25句意：她用脚控制飞机。她实现了她的梦想。 mark标记；advice建议；dream梦想；report报告。根据“Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually great ability. She would ... over the playground and take her friends into the sky.”可知原本能飞只是自己的想象，即梦想，此处讲这个梦想成真了。故填C。 （25·天津南开区一模） I got my first mobile phone as a birthday present from my parents when I was in junior high school. It was a sleek, black smartphone, and I 16 it as soon as I saw it. My phone quickly became my best 17 . I use my phone 18 for communication. I can call my parents anytime. When I stay late at school, I’ll call my mother. So she will not be worried. Texting to my friends is also great fun. We 19 all sorts of jokes and news in our group chat. Also, the phone is a powerful learning 20 . There are many educational apps on it. For example, I often use a dictionary app to look up new words while reading English books. It saves me a lot of time 21 to looking through a paper dictionary. However, my phone also brings some 22 . Sometimes, I spend so much time on various games and social media apps on it that I 23 to do my homework. But I’m learning to manage my time better. I set 24 limits (限制) on my phone usage, like only allowing myself to play games for half an hour a day. All in all, the mobile phone plays an important role now, and with proper use, it can do more good than 25 . 16. A. posted B. liked C. hated D. collected 17. A. friend B. fan C. toy D. classmate 18. A. recently B. hardly C. mainly D. only 19. A. lend B. share C. help D. practice 20. A. thing B. method C. form D. tool 21. A. used B. tried C. compared D. preferred 22. A. changes B. advantages C. problems D. products 23. A. forget B. decide C. promise D. remember 24. A. crazy B. strict C. wide D. minus 25. A. health B. effort C. harm D. wealth 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了作者在初中时获得第一部手机的经历，以及手机在日常生活中的作用、带来的便利和问题。 16. 句意：它是一款时尚的黑色智能手机，我一看到它就很喜欢。 posted邮寄；liked喜欢；hated讨厌；collected收集。根据“My phone quickly became my best friend.”可知，我是非常喜欢这部手机。故选B。 17. 句意：我的手机很快就成了我最好的朋友。 friend朋友；fan粉丝；toy玩具；classmate同学。根据“and I liked it as soon as I saw it.”可知，手机很快成为了我的朋友。故选A。 18. 句意：我主要用手机进行交流。 recently最近；hardly几乎不；mainly主要；only只有。根据“I can call my parents anytime. When I stay late at school, I’ll call my mother.”可知，手机是主要用来交流。故选C。 19. 句意：我们在群聊中分享各种笑话和新闻。 lend借出；share分享；help帮助；practice练习。根据“all sorts of jokes and news in our group chat”可知，是在群聊中分享各种笑话和新闻。故选B。 20. 句意：此外，手机是一个强大的学习工具。 thing东西；method方法；form形式；tool工具。根据“There are many educational apps on it. ”可知，手机是一个学习工具。故选D。 21. 句意：与翻阅纸质词典相比，它节省了我很多时间。 used使用；tried试图；compared比较；preferred喜欢。根据“It saves me a lot of time...to looking through a paper dictionary.”可知，是与翻阅纸质词典相比，节省了很多时间。故选C。 22. 句意：然而，我的手机也带来了一些问题。 changes改变；advantages优点；problems问题；products产品。根据“However”可知，此处表示转折，应表达手机也带来了一些问题。故选C。 23. 句意：有时候，我花了太多时间在各种游戏和社交媒体应用程序上，以至于忘了做作业。 forget忘记；decide决定；promise承诺；remember记住。根据“I spend so much time on various games and social media apps”可知，是忘记了做作业。故选A。 24. 句意：我对手机的使用设定了严格的限制，比如每天只允许自己玩半个小时的游戏。 crazy疯狂的；strict严格的；wide宽敞的；minus负的。根据“like only allowing myself to play games for half an hour a day”可知，是严格的限制。故选B。 25. 句意：总而言之，手机现在起着重要作用，如果使用得当，它利大于弊。 health健康；effort努力；harm危害；wealth财富。根据“it can do more good than...”可知，应表达利大于弊。故选C。 （25·天津河东区一模） Friday 10 October It’s a sunny and pleasant day. I was tidying my room this morning and found an old 16 in a notebook. As I was looking at it, the 17 memory of that day came back to me. It was my mother’s 18 birthday ten years ago, and I decided to surprise her with home-made scrambled eggs. I woke up really early and walked to the 19 quietly. I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how 20 did it. But somehow they ended up burnt. I was about to throw everything away when my mother 21 . I showed her the eggs and 22 explained what happened. To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad! I guess 23 is indeed a magical ingredient. 24 we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all. This weekend is her 45th birthday. I’ll make her scrambled eggs 25 . This time, they won’t be burnt! 16. A. leaf B. photo C. letter D. key 17. A. lovely B. terrible C. heart-breaking D. friendly 18. A. 55th B. 45th C. 35th D. 25th 19. A. living room B. bathroom C. bedroom D. kitchen 20. A. he B. she C. they D. we 21. A. came in B. called up C. walked out D. turned around 22. A. carelessly B. excitedly C. sadly D. proudly 23. A. truth B. birthday C. safety D. love 24. A. At last B. For example C. On the other hand D. First of all 25. A. instead B. again C. never D. often 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】本文介绍一张旧照片引起了作者的回忆：十年前在妈妈生日那天，为了给妈妈一个惊喜，作者学着妈妈的做法自制煎鸡蛋，结果煎糊了。但是，母子俩感到很开心。这一周又到了妈妈的生日，作者将再为她做一次。 16. 句意：今天早上我在整理房间时，在一个笔记本里发现了一张旧照片。 leaf叶子；photo照片；letter信；key要是。根据“we took this wonderful photo”和“As I was looking at it”可知，是一张照片，故选B。 17. 句意：当我看着它的时候，那天的美好记忆又回到了我的脑海里。 lovely可爱的，美好的；terrible糟糕的；heart-breaking心碎的；friendly友好的。根据“As I was looking at it, the...memory of that day came back to me.”和后文内容可知，是美好的记忆，故选A。 18. 句意：十年前，那是我母亲的35岁生日，我决定用自制的煎鸡蛋给她一个惊喜。 55th第五十五；45th第四十五；35th第三十五；25th第二十五。根据“This weekend is her 45th birthday.”和“ten years ago”可知，十年前是35岁生日，故选C。 19. 句意：我起得很早，悄悄地走到厨房。 living room客厅；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房。根据“I had never cooked anything before”可知，在厨房做饭，故选D。 20. 句意：我以前从来没有做过饭，所以我试着模仿她的做法。 he他；she她；they他们；we我们。根据“I had never cooked anything before, so I tried to copy how...did it.”可知，此处指模仿妈妈的做法。故选B。 21. 句意：我正要把所有东西都扔掉，这时我妈妈进来了。 came in进来；called up打电话；walked out走出；turned around转身。根据“I was about to throw everything away when my mother...”可知，妈妈进来厨房，故选A。 22. 句意：我把鸡蛋拿给她看，伤心地解释了事情的经过。 carelessly粗心地；excitedly激动地；sadly悲伤地；proudly骄傲地。根据“But somehow they ended up burnt.”可知，给妈妈的惊喜煎蛋糊了，所以是伤心的，故选C。 23. 句意：我想爱确实是一种神奇的成分。 truth真相；birthday生日；safety安全；love爱。根据“To my surprise, she tasted them and said they weren’t bad!”可知，妈妈觉得糊的煎蛋味道不错，所以是爱的力量，故选D。 24. 句意：最后我们拍了这张美好的照片，笑着把它们都吃了。 At last最后；For example例如；On the other hand另一方面；First of all首先。根据“...we took this wonderful photo, laughing and ate them all.”可知，最后我们拍了照片，故选A。 25. 句意：我再给她做个煎鸡蛋。 instead反而；again再；never从不；often经常。根据“I’ll make her scrambled eggs... . This time, they won’t be burnt!”可知，今年再给妈妈做一次煎鸡蛋，故选B。 （25·天津河西区一模） Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was 16 about him. I took him to see the doctors in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well. Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck (卡车) passing by my house. Every afternoon, he 17 to the front of the house, waiting for the truck. When we were late and miss the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day. I stopped the truck and introduced 18 . “Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy 19 . “Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son.” I smiled. After knowing our story, he said, “Could you please give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a message 20 I arrive.” Then began our friendship with Vince. Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do something special for him?” The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the 21 truck running down the street with a loud beep (嘟嘟声). Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand. “Today is your birthday. Martin, and here’s a gift.” He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son surprised, looked up 22 and thanked him. After chatting for several 23 , he was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some money for his help. He kept shaking his head and 24 my money, saying, “Today you, tomorrow me.” I was deeply moved (感动) by these 25 words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help. 16. A. angry B. glad C. worried D. excited 17. A. caught B. raced C. changed D. noticed 18. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 19. A. voice B. shout C. noise D. sound 20. A. after B. before C. and D. or 21. A. red B. pink C. yellow D. green 22. A. heavily B. happily C. sadly D. seriously 23. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years 24. A. received B. accepted C. refused D. protected 25. A. simple B. similar C. long D. difficult 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】本文讲述了一位母亲为性格孤僻的儿子担忧，发现他唯独对回收卡车感兴趣。卡车司机Vince得知后主动提供帮助，并在孩子生日时送上绿色卡车模型作为礼物，拒绝报酬时说“今天你帮我，明天我帮你”。这个温暖的故事展现了陌生人之间的善意传递。 16. 句意：男孩喜欢独处且很少笑，带他看医生但效果不佳，作为男孩的母亲，我很担心他。 angry生气的；glad高兴的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was...about him.”可知，句中表述这个男孩喜欢独处且很少笑，带他看医生但效果不佳，因此男孩的母亲很“担心”他，“be worried about”为固定搭配，意为“担心”。此处使用“worried”意为“担心”符合语境。故选C。 17. 句意：除了卡车经过，没有什么能让他开心，每天下午，他快速跑到屋前等待卡车。 caught抓住；raced快速跑；changed改变；noticed注意到。根据“Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck passing by...Every afternoon, he...to the front of the house, waiting for the truck.”可知，句中表述他看到卡车经过，他才能够开心，“快速跑”到屋前是为了等待卡车。“race to”表示“快速跑向”，符合语境。故选B。 18. 句意：我拦住卡车并介绍我自己。 herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“One day, I stopped the truck and introduced...”可知，句中主语是“I”，此处指“自我介绍”，应用反身代词“myself”。“introduced myself”表示“介绍自己“。故选D。 19. 句意：司机用愉快的嗓音和我打招呼。 voice嗓音；shout呼喊；noise噪音；sound声音。根据“The driver greeted me in a happy...”可知，句中表述司机用愉快的“嗓音”打招呼。此处使用“voice”意为“嗓音”符合语境。“in a happy voice”为固定搭配，意为“用一种愉快的嗓音”。故选A。 20. 句意：或许我可以在到达之前给你发消息。 after在……之后；before在……之前；and和；or或者。 根据“Maybe I can send you a message...I arrive.”可知，司机发消息是为了让母子提前知道卡车到达时间，此处使用“before”表示“在到达之前”，符合句中等待的场景。故选B。 21. 句意：我们看到绿色卡车伴随着嘟嘟声驶来。 red红色；pink粉色；yellow黄色；green绿色。根据“...we saw the...truck running down the street with a loud beep.”可知，句中表述“绿色的”卡车伴随着车的嘟嘟的声音驶来，后文礼物卡车模型的颜色是“绿色的”，与真实卡车一致，所以此处使用“green”符合语境。故选D。 22. 句意：我儿子很惊讶，开心地抬头感谢他。 heavily沉重地；happily开心地；sadly悲伤地；seriously严肃地。根据“My son surprised, looked up...and thanked him.”可知，儿子收到礼物后应是带着积极情绪，因此应该使用“happily”意为“开心的”，符合语境。故选B。 23. 句意：聊了几分钟后，他准备去工作。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；years年。根据“After chatting for several...he was about to leave for work.”可知，句中表述他们聊了几分钟，司机应该去工作了，此处使用“minutes”表示“几分钟”更符合当时的场景。故选A。 24. 句意：他一直摇头并拒绝我的钱。 received收到；accepted接受；refused拒绝；protected保护。根据“He kept shaking his head and...my money”可知，句中表述司机一直摇头，这是“拒绝”的动作，此处使用“refused”意为“拒绝”符合语境，与后文司机“无需回报”的态度一致。故选C。 25. 句意：我被这简单的话语深深感动。 simple简单的；similar相似的；long长的；difficult困难的。根据“I was deeply moved by these...words.”可知，句中表述我被司机的“简洁的”话语感到了，此处使用“simple”意为“简单的”，符合语境，“simple words”表示“简单的话语”，形容司机的话语简洁。故选A。 （25·天津河北区一模） Alice is a student who came to my class last year. 16 she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and happy, with a bright smile and a positive attitude. I am Alice’s teacher in class, but I feel she is my teacher in life. For my 2-hour class every Saturday morning, Alice has to take a 3-hour round trip on the road. But she is never late for class. Alice is very 17 in learning English. She often says, “Don’t 18 me as a 60-year-old woman. I am just a new beginner. You know, I am very excited to come to the class!” So I feel a strong sense of 19 to make sure what I teach is useful to her. Alice came to me with very 20 English skills. However, she turns out to be a very fast learner because she always puts English 21 in her daily life. I check her homework before every class. Her homework is usually not what I gave for the class. It is something that she 22 to put together. She makes various sentences using the important words and expressions she learned from our class. I am always 23 by her work. I feel lucky to have a student like Alice. She has 24 me so much. Our interaction (相互作用) is a great learning experience for both of us. I have no idea why she learns English, but I hope I can help her 25 her dream, whatever it is. 16. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Though 17. A. busy B. interested C. proud D. worried 18. A. realize B. mistake C. treat D. describe 19. A. safety B. direction C. duty D. humor 20. A. special B. basic C. good D. wonderful 21. A. in peace B. in silence C. in use D. in order 22. A. volunteers B. promises C. agrees D. hopes 23. A. remembered B. refused C. moved D. improved 24. A. taught B. allowed C. learned D. taken 25. A. get into the habit of B. find out C. keep clear of D. get closer to 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】本文讲述了60岁的爱丽丝对学习英语很有激情，而且学习主动，给身为老师的作者留下了深刻印象。 16. 句意：尽管她已经60岁了，但爱丽丝看起来非常健康快乐，带着灿烂的笑容和积极的态度。 When当……时候；Since自从；Before在……之前；Though尽管。根据“she has already turned 60, Alice looks so fit and happy, with a bright smile and a positive attitude.”可知，主句和从句之间是让步关系，此处表达尽管她已经60岁了，但她看起来健康快乐。故选D。 17. 句意：爱丽丝对学习英语非常感兴趣。 busy忙碌的；interested感兴趣的；proud自豪的；worried担心的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选B。 18. 句意：她常说：“别把我当作一个60岁的女人。” realize意识到；mistake弄错；treat对待；describe描述。treat sb as...“把某人当作……”，此处指不要把“我”当作一个60岁的女人，“我”只是一个初学者。故选C。 19. 句意：因此，我深感一种责任，要确保我教的内容对她有用。 safety安全；direction方向；duty责任； humor幽默。根据“make sure what I teach is useful to her”可知，作者要确保所教的内容对她有用，因此有一种责任感。故选C。 20. 句意：爱丽丝刚来时英语水平非常基础。 special特殊的；basic基础的；good好的；wonderful极好的。根据“However, she turns out to be a very fast learner”可知，事实证明爱丽丝进步很快，说明她原来的英语很基础。故选B。 21. 句意：然而，事实证明她学得很快，因为她总是在日常生活中使用英语。 in peace平静地；in silence沉默地；in use在使用中；in order有序地。根据“she always puts English ... in her daily life”可知，爱丽丝进步很快的原因是把英语运用到日常生活中。故选C。 22. 句意：这是她主动整理的一些东西。 volunteers自愿做；promises承诺；agrees同意；hopes希望。根据“Her homework is usually not what I gave for the class.”可知，爱丽丝的家庭作业通常不是作者给她的，而是她主动去做的。故选A。 23. 句意：她的作业总是让我感动。 remembered记得；refused拒绝；moved感动；improved改进。根据“ She makes various sentences using the important words and expressions she learned from our class.”可知，爱丽丝利用作者课堂上教的重要单词和短语造句，由此推断作者被她的这种积极的学习态度所感动。故选C。 24. 句意：她教会我许多。 taught教；allowed允许；learned学习；taken带走。根据“Our interaction (相互作用) is a great learning experience for both of us. ”可知，她们的互动对双方来说都是一次很好的学习经历，说明爱丽丝也在教作者一些东西。故选A。 25. 句意：我不知道她为何学英语，但我希望我能帮她更接近她的梦想，无论那是什么。 get into the habit of养成……习惯；find out发现；keep clear of避开；get closer to更接近。根据“but I hope I can help her...her dream,”可知，作者希望通过自己的帮助可以使爱丽丝更接近她的梦想。故选D。 （25·天津滨海新区一模） One day, my grandma drove me to a place with old houses. After parking our car, I was happy to see my classmate Betty and her mother walking the same way as 16 to the shopping centre. As soon as we got there, Betty and I went into a 17 shop among girls. “Look at these!” Betty said as she picked up a Barbie doll, “Oh, it’s like a little princess (公主)! Isn’t it the 18 ? I want it.” But before I could agree, her mother quickly took the doll out of her hand and said, “You don’t need it.” Betty had to put it back on the shelf. An hour later, with clothes in hand, Grandma and Betty’s mum went to 19 them. And I noticed Betty’s mother hugged Grandma before taking the bags of clothes. Later, we drove Betty and her mum back home. “Wait! We have one more thing left to buy. We’re going back for the 20 . They’ll be our gift to Betty,” Grandma said, even though she already gave her a 21 today. On our way back home, Grandma said, “Some of the best gifts are the useful ones, 22 every little girl needs a present that makes her heart smile. Always make 23 for what makes your heart smile.” I never forgot what she said. It was her happiest time when she was 24 to others. And I knew she wanted me to find that special way to encourage people, too. And she was right. Those moments that make your heart smile are 25 the best in life. 16. A. them B. us C. you D. her 17. A. strange B. lonely C. popular D. quiet 18. A. easiest B. cleanest C. cheapest D. prettiest 19. A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. pick up 20. A. doll B. hat C. dress D. scarf 21. A. prize B. suggestion C. gift D. lesson 22. A. but B. and C. so D. or 23. A. rules B. time C. excuses D. sense 24. A. speaking B. selling C. giving D. lending 25. A. loudly B. hardly C. partly D. really 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】本文讲述了祖母带作者购物时，通过给同学贝蒂买礼物的小事，传递了“让心灵微笑的礼物才是最好的”这一生活哲理。 16. 句意：停车后，我很高兴看到我的同学贝蒂和她的妈妈和我们一样走到购物中心。 them他们；us我们；you你；her她。根据下文“As soon as we got there, Betty and I went into…”可知，四个人都去了购物中心，文章以第一人称叙述的，B项符合，表示贝蒂和她的妈妈和我们一样走到购物中心。故选B。 17. 句意：我们一到那里，贝蒂和我就走进了一家很受女孩欢迎的商店。 strange奇怪的；lonely孤独的；popular受欢迎的；quiet安静的。根据下文“a Barbie doll”并结合选项可知，女孩喜欢的芭比娃娃，说明商店受欢迎。故选C。 18. 句意：这不是最漂亮的吗？ easiest最简单的；cleanest最干净的；cheapest最便宜的；prettiest最漂亮的。根据上文“Oh, it’s like a little princess (公主)!”可知，把娃娃比喻成小公主，应是形容娃娃的美丽。故选D。 19. 句意：一个小时后，奶奶和贝蒂的妈妈手里拿着衣服去付钱。 look for寻找；pay for支付；ask for请求；pick up捡起。根据“with clothes in hand”可知，挑选完衣服后，应是需要去付款。故选B。 20. 句意：我们回去拿娃娃。 doll娃娃；hat帽子；dress裙子；scarf围巾。根据上文“Oh, it’s like a little princess (公主)…I want it.”可知，贝蒂想要的是芭比娃娃，A项符合。故选A。 21. 句意：“等等！我们还有一件东西要买。我们要回去拿娃娃。它们将是我们送给贝蒂的礼物，”祖母说，尽管她今天已经给了她一份礼物。 prize奖品；suggestion建议；gift礼物；lesson课程。根据上文“They’ll be our gift to Betty”可知，此处指送贝蒂礼物。故选C。 22. 句意：一些最好的礼物是有用的，但每个小女孩都需要一份能让她的心灵微笑的礼物。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“Some of the best gifts are the useful ones…every little girl needs a present that makes her heart smile.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，强调实用与情感需求对比。故选A。 23. 句意：总是为让你的心灵微笑的事情腾出时间。 rules规则；time时间；excuses借口；sense感觉。make time for…“为……留时间”，是固定搭配。故选B。 24. 句意：当她给予他人时，那是她最快乐的时光。 speaking说话；selling出售；giving给予；lending借出。根据上文“We’re going back for the…They’ll be our gift to Betty”和“she already gave her a…today”以及全文主旨是“给予礼物带来快乐”可知，此处指当她给予他人时，那是她最快乐的时光。故选C。 25. 句意：那些让你的心灵微笑的时刻真的是生命中最美好的时刻。 loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；partly部分地；really真正地。根据“Those moments that make your heart smile are …the best in life.”的语境可知，此处强调让心灵微笑的时刻才是生活中最好的，D项符合。故选D。 （25·天津红桥一模） In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you 16 it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. 17 I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very 18 to travel far. This didn’t 19 him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelied for about 30 years, and achieved his 20 . Xu made many geographical discoveries during 21 journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To 22 the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu 23 his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this 24 , we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring (探索) the unexplored” is the 25 description of Xu’s life. 16. A. love B. collect C. regret D. forget 17. A. So B. But C. And D. Though 18. A. important B. relaxing C. different D. difficult 19. A. pass B. stop C. miss D. train 20. A. dream B. circle C. skill D. trust 21. A. my B. your C. his D. her 22. A. wake up B. tidy up C. come out D. find out 23. A. recorded B. solved C. caused D. improved 24. A. newspaper B. magazine C. email D. book 25. A. rudest B. best C. hardest D. wettest 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了徐霞客生平及其旅行经历。 16. 句意：你一生都在路上，你后悔吗？ love爱；collect收集；regret后悔；forget忘记。根据下文“have no regrets at all”可知，此处询问是否后悔。故选C。 17. 句意：人们说我像张骞和玄奘一样伟大。所以我一点也不后悔。 So所以；But但是；And和；Though尽管。根据上下文逻辑关系，前句提到被比作伟大人物，后句表示不后悔，是因果关系。故选A。 18. 句意：但在那时，远行非常困难。 important重要的；relaxing放松的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据下文“this didn’t... him, however.”可知，远行在当时很困难。故选D。 19. 句意：然而这并没有阻止他。 pass通过；stop停止；miss错过；train训练。根据“At 22, he set out on his life’s journey.”可知远行的苦难并没有阻止他上路。故选B。 20. 句意：他旅行了约30年，实现了梦想。 dream梦想；circle圆圈；skill技能；trust信任。根据前文“Xu dreamed of visiting”可知实现了梦想。故选A。 21. 句意：徐在旅程中做出许多地理发现。 my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“during... journey”可知，指代Xu Xiake的旅程，用his。故选C。 22. 句意：为了查明真相，徐爬了两座山峰。 wake up醒来；tidy up整理；come out出现；find out查明。根据“the truth”可知是查明真相。故选D。 23. 句意：徐在日记中记录了他的旅行经历。 recorded记录；solved解决；caused引起；improved改进。根据“his diary”可知是记录经历。故选A。 24. 句意：多亏了这本书，我们才能了解400年前的中国。 newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；email邮件；book书籍。根据“Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes”可知是书籍。故选D。 25. 句意：“探索未知”是对徐一生最好的描述。 rudest最粗鲁的；best最好的；hardest最难的；wettest最湿的。根据全文对徐的正面评价，用best最合适。故选B。 （25·天津和平区二模） My little brother Joe and I no longer lived in the same state, so we weren’t together for holidays, but I made sure I gave him a call on Christmas Day. In fact, I never 16 this holiday after the Christmas when I was seven and Joe was five. I’d kept a 17 for 20 years, and hearing Joe’s voice made me feel ashamed (羞愧的). He 18 doesn’t even remember, I thought. The Christmas when I was seven, I no longer 19 Santa Claus, but I knew Joe did. I had the 20 of playing a trick on Joe. I got some coal into my pockets and 21 them. Then I waited. On that Christmas morning, I woke up early and put the coal into the stocking with Joe’s name. Later I watched Joe open his stocking and his smile disappeared slowly. 22 , he said nothing and stayed silent. I’d never told anyone what I’d done. But it troubled me even all these years later. When I finally had the 23 to talk about that terrible gift, Joe said, “You did it, right?” To my relief, my brother began to 24 . “I waited until everyone left the room. Then I took the coal outside. I didn’t want Mom and Dad to be angry with you!” He said. Hearing what Joe said, I just couldn’t believe my ears. It felt so good to say it, 25 Joe never mentioned it before. It turned out that Joe’s forgiveness was the best present I could have wished for. 16. A. planned B. enjoyed C. remembered D. missed 17. A. secret B. tradition C. rule D. promise 18. A. actually B. clearly C. probably D. naturally 19. A. believed in B. dreamed of C. looked for D. depended on 20. A. task B. luck C. habit D. purpose 21. A. chose B. burnt C. hid D. passed 22. A. Luckily B. However C. Happily D. But 23. A. chance B. sense C. courage D. idea 24. A. laugh B. argue C. shout D. wonder 25. A. as soon as B. even though C. as long as D. so that 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】本文讲述作者因儿时恶作剧给弟弟送煤块而愧疚多年，最终坦白时发现弟弟早已原谅自己的故事。 16. 句意：事实上，自从我七岁、乔五岁时的那个圣诞节之后，我就从未错过这个节日。 planned计划；enjoyed享受；remembered记得；missed错过。根据上文“but I made sure I gave him a call on Christmas Day”可知，“我”从未错过这个节日。故选D。 17. 句意：我保守一个秘密长达20年之久，而听到乔的声音让我感到羞愧。 secret秘密；tradition传统；rule规则；promise承诺。根据下文“I’d never told anyone what I’d done. But it troubled me even all these years later.”可知，这是一个秘密。故选A。 18. 句意：我想，他很可能甚至都不记得了。 actually实际上；clearly清晰地；probably很可能，大概；naturally自然地。根据“I thought”可知，这是作者的猜想，probably符合语境。故选C。 19. 句意：我七岁那年的圣诞节，我不再相信圣诞老人了，但我知道乔仍然相信。 believed in相信；dreamed of梦想；looked for寻找；depended on依赖。下文提到弟弟Joe依然相信圣诞老人会来送礼物，此处应是指作者不再相信圣诞老人了，但弟弟还相信着。故选A。 20. 句意：我有捉弄乔的习惯。 task任务；luck运气；habit习惯；purpose目的，意图。have the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯。故选C。 21. 句意：我把一些煤放进口袋里，然后藏了起来。 chose选择；burnt燃烧；hid隐藏；passed传递。根据“I got some coal into my pockets and...them.”可知，此处指把煤炭放进口袋里藏起来。故选C。 22. 句意：然而，他什么也没说，保持着沉默。 Luckily幸运地；However然而；Happily开心地；But但是。根据“Later I watched Joe open his stocking and his smile disappeared slowly. ..., he said nothing and stayed silent.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在转折关系，且空后是逗号，因此空处应是however。故选B。 23. 句意：当我终于鼓起勇气谈起那份糟糕的礼物时，乔说道：“是你干的，对不对？” chance改变；sense感觉；courage勇气；idea主意。根据“I’d never told anyone what I’d done. But it troubled me even all these years later. When I finally had the...to talk about that terrible gift,”可知，作者原本不敢告诉任何人他所做的事，所以此处应是指他鼓起勇气谈论起当年那份糟糕的礼物。故选C。 24. 句意：让我松了一口气的是，我弟弟笑了起来。 laugh笑；argue争论；shout叫嚷；wonder想知道。根据“To my relief,”可知，弟弟没有因此事发怒，而是大笑了起来，所以让作者心安了下来。故选A。 25. 句意：把那件事说出来感觉真好，尽管乔以前从来没提过那件事。 as soon as一……就；even though尽管；as long as只要；so that为了。根据“It felt so good to say it, ...Joe never mentioned it before.”可知，此处存在让步关系，even though符合语境，表示“尽管乔以前从来没提过那件事，但把那件事说出来感觉真好”。故选B。 （25·天津河东区二模） Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her 16 is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a 17 life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never 18 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 19 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very 20 quality for a scientist. Another 21 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 22 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 23 as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may 24 a new idea. Few are born to be a 25 . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 16. A. job B. book C. excuse D. exam 17. A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler 18. A. argued B. reported C. thought D. understood 19. A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental 20. A. poor B. strange C. similar D. important 21. A. reason B. example C. purpose D. decision 22. A. changed B. accepted C. described D. questioned 23. A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly 24. A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to D. break down 25. A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D. scientist 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。 16. 句意：她的工作不容易。 job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。 17. 句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。 slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。 18. 句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。 argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。 19. 句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。 social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。 20. 句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。 poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。 21. 句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。 reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。 22. 句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。 changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。 23. 句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。 safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据“But when things don’t go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。 24. 句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。 mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据“She says mistakes may...a new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。 25. 句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。 dentist牙医；lawyer律师；coach教练；scientist科学家。根据“Few are born to be a... . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。 （25·天津南开区二模） Wherever China’s national flag is raised, there is the pride of the Chinese people. Between June 3 and 4, the Chang’e 6 lunar probe (月球探测器) 16 our national flag on the moon’s far side (背面). This is the first flag of any country to fly there! The flag uses very cool 17 . It is made of Xuanwu rock. The rock is 18 on Earth, especially in places with volcanoes. People often make the rock into floors and 19 . The rock for making the flag 20 from Hebei. 21 first crushed (碾碎) and melted the rock. Then, they made it into very thin threads (线), even thinner than your 22 ! They wove (编织) these threads together to make a flag about the 23 of a piece of A4 paper. 24 the flag is made of rock, it is not heavy. It’s just a little heavier than four table tennis balls. It could 25 over 10,000 years on the moon, because it can stand up to heat, cold and damage, said Zhou Changyi, one of the experts who made the flag. 16. A. picked B. collected C. showed D. built 17. A. experience B. service C. trouble D. technology 18. A. huge B. common C. cheap D. necessary 19. A. planes B. roads C. towns D. ships 20. A. keeps B. returns C. finishes D. comes 21. A. Students B. Officers C. Scientists D. Passengers 22. A. hair B. hand C. leg D. arm 23. A. weight B. size C. bottle D. colour 24. A. Although B. When C. Since D. If 25. A. hold B. match C. last D. protect 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】本文介绍了中国嫦娥六号月球探测器在月球背面展示国旗的过程，以及国旗的制作材料和技术。 16. 句意：6月3日至4日，嫦娥六号月球探测器在月球背面展示了我们的国旗。 picked捡起；collected收集；showed 展示；built建造。根据“the Chang’e 6 lunar probe …our national flag on the moon’s far side”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指嫦娥六号月球探测器在月球背面展示了我们的国旗。故选C。 17. 句意：国旗使用了非常酷的技术。 experience经验；service服务；trouble麻烦；technology技术。根据下文介绍国旗的制作材料和过程可知，此处指使用的制作技术。故选D。 18. 句意：玄武岩在地球上很常见，尤其是在有火山的地方。 huge巨大的；common常见的；cheap便宜的；necessary必要的。根据“The rock is…on Earth, especially in places with volcanoes.”的语境及常识可知，玄武岩在地球上很常见。故选B。 19. 句意：人们经常将这种岩石制成地面和道路。 planes飞机；roads道路；towns城镇；ships船只。根据“People often make the rock into floors and…”的语境及常识可知，此处介绍岩石的用途，指制成地面和道路。故选B。 20. 句意：制作旗的岩石来自河北。 keeps保持；returns返回；finishes完成；comes来自。根据“The rock for making the flag… from Hebei.”的语境可知，此处表示岩石的来源，come from“来自”，是固定搭配。故选D。 21. 句意：科学家们首先将岩石碾碎并熔化。 Students学生；Officers官员；Scientists科学家；Passengers乘客。本段介绍制作国旗的过程，应是指科学家们进行的。故选C。 22. 句意：然后，他们将其制成非常细的线，甚至比你的头发还细。 hair头发；hand手；leg腿；arm手臂。根据“Then, they made it into very thin threads (线), even thinner than your…”的语境可知，此处描述线细的程度，指甚至比你的头发还细。故选A。 23. 句意：他们将这些线编织在一起，制成一面大约A4纸大小的国旗。 weight重量；size大小；bottle瓶子；colour颜色。根据“a piece of A4 paper”可知，此处描述尺寸大小。故选B。 24. 句意：虽然国旗是由岩石制成的，但它并不重。 Although虽然；When当……的时候；Since自从；If如果。根据“…the flag is made of rock, it is not heavy”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，A项符合。故选A。 25. 句意：制作国旗的专家之一周昌毅说，它可以在月球上持续1万多年，因为它可以承受高温、寒冷和破坏。 hold握住；match匹配；last持续；protect保护。根据“It could … over 10,000 years on the moon, because it can stand up to heat, cold and damage”的语境可知，此处描述国旗的耐久性，C项符合。故选C。 （25·天津红桥二模） At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon, 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special pushchair. They 16 the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes. The son was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a 17 and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging (挑战性的) 18 Luo had no sporting experience. He had to 19 at 4 am to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, 20 half-marathons. Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express (表达) feelings in 21 , he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps (拍) his hands and 22 to show his happiness. The other runners are friendly and 23 them on as they pass. Their marathon races have taken them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along 24 . Luo plans to keep 25 with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 16. A. held B. finished C. watched D. missed 17. A. silent B. short C. full D. boring 18. A. because B. but C. so D. until 19. A. set up B. get up C. put up D. take up 20. A. really B. luckily C. especially D. hardly 21. A. danger B. trouble C. numbers D. words 22. A. smiles B. writes C. cooks D. works 23. A. invite B. put C. train D. cheer 24. A. the Changjiang River B. the Yellow River C. Dongting Lake D. West Lake 25. A. ringing B. drawing C. running D. waiting 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让脑瘫的儿子小柏的生活充实快乐，手推坐轮椅的残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。 16. 句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。 held举行；finished完成；watched观看；missed错过。根据“in an hour and 59 minutes”可知，他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选B。 17. 句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛，给他一个充实而幸福的生活。 silent沉默的；short短的；full充实的；boring无聊的。根据and并列成分表相承的关系可知，此处指“充实而幸福的生活”。故选C。 18. 句意：然而，这个决定很有挑战性，因为罗没有运动经验。 because因为；but但是；so所以；unitl直到。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故选A。 19. 句意：他不得不在凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步。 set up建立；get up起床；put up搭建；take up占据。根据“at 4 a.m. to practice running before work”可知此处指在凌晨4点起床。故选B。 20. 句意：只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松。 really真地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其、特别；hardly几乎不。根据“races”和“half-marathons”可知，此处指参加半程马拉松，用especially表示强调。故选C。 21. 句意：虽然他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。 danger危险；trouble麻烦；numbers数字；words语言。根据“he shows them through expressions and body language”可知他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。故选D。 22. 句意：他拍手微笑来表达快乐。 smiles微笑；writes写；cooks烹饪；works工作。根据“He claps (拍) his hands and...to show his happiness.”可知，他拍手微笑来表达快乐。故选A。 23. 句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在他们经过时为他们加油。 invite要求；put放置；train训练；cheer欢呼。根据“The other runners are friendly”可知此处指“为他们加油”；cheer sb on“为某人加油”。故选D。 24. 句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们到成都看熊猫，去北京爬长城，去兰州沿黄河拍照。 the Changjiang River长江；the Yellow River黄河；Dongting Lake洞庭湖；West Lake西湖。根据“and to Lanzhou to...”可知，兰州位于黄河沿岸，故选B。 25. 句意：罗计划继续带儿子一起跑步，让小柏过上最好的生活。 ringing打电话；drawing画画；running跑步；waiting等待。根据上文“Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races,...half-marathons.”可知， 只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松。故选C。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$