专题01 单项选择（天津专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题01 单项选择 年份 考题内容 命题趋势 （2021-2025） 从命题范围来看，覆盖面相当广泛，涉及名词、代词、冠词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、动词等各种词类，以及时态、语态、宾语从句、不定式等众多语法项目。重点语法项目考得多，如被动语态、情态动词、冠词、数词、状语从句、交际用语等每年均有考题出现。 也考查实词或短语的意义辨异。 从命题难度上，难度系数一般控制在 0.70 - 0.75 之间，试题有较好的梯度，有的题目十分容易，有的题目比较容易，有的看似容易却容易失分。同时，试题不刻意追求语言形式与结构的复杂，着重考查学生在特定语境中实际运用语法基础知识的能力。很多单项选择试题本身就是一个微型语篇，要求考生凭借扎实的语言基础知识和灵活运用能力去分析判断。 在命题特点上，一是覆盖面广，重点突出。各类词法均在出题范围内，重点语法项目考查较多，部分语法项目如定语从句、强调句、there be 句型、一致等考查相对较少。二是突出语境，强调运用。单项选择的语法设置灵活，贴近中学生的生活与实际，不刻意追求复杂的语言形式，着重考查学生在特定语境中运用语法知识的能力。 总之，天津中考语法单选题旨在全面考查学生的语法知识掌握和运用能力，要求学生不仅要熟悉语法规则，更要能够在实际语境中准确、灵活地运用。 题目类型稳定：单项选择题一直是天津中考英语试卷的题型之一，且考点分布较为固定，主要涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词、时态、语态、词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语等方面的知识。 注重基础考查：整体难度适中，多数题目考查的是基础知识和常见的语法点，强调学生对基本语法规则的掌握和运用。 语境化突出：试题设置的语境较为灵活，贴近中学生的生活实际，不刻意追求语言形式与结构的复杂，着重考查学生在特定语境中实际运用语法知识的能力。很多题目需要学生依据上下文和具体情境来理解和判断。 重点语法突出：一些初中重点语法项目，如时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等）、被动语态、情态动词、宾语从句、状语从句、冠词、数词等，每年均有考题出现，具有较高的重现率。例如，现在完成时态的用法、一般现在时的被动语态、确定数字的表达法、so...that...引导的结果状语从句等知识点经常被考查。 淡化纯语法题：不再单独地测试某一孤立的知识点，而是将多个知识点综合起来进行考查，一道题可能涉及词汇、固定搭配、语法等多方面的知识。 实词考查较多：词汇方面主要以考查实词为主，如名词、动词及词组、形容词、副词等。 （25·天津中考真题） 1. Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus. A. a; 不填 B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：玛丽通常骑自行车上学，有时她也乘公交车。 考查冠词。ride a bike“骑自行车”，故第一空填a，表示骑一辆自行车，泛指她的交通工具；by bus“乘坐公交车”，故第二空不填，此处by bus是固定搭配，表示交通方式时不用冠词。故选A。 2. ________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A. I; she B. I; her C. My; she D. My; her 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的姐姐是学校女子网球队的一员。我为她感到骄傲。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰“sister”，用形容词性物主代词My，排除AB。she她，主格；her她，宾格。第二处在介词of后，用宾格her。故选D。 3. Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. will speak 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如今，越来越多的外国人士开始学习并使用汉语。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 4. It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：外面正在下雨。带把伞，否则你会淋湿。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则，或者；so所以；but但是。根据“Take an umbrella...you will get wet.”可知，前半句是建议带伞，后半句是未带伞的后果，即会淋湿，故此处需用表示“否则”的连词连接。故选B。 5. When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help. A. simple B. sick C. lazy D. calm 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当你处于危险中时，应该保持冷静并努力寻求帮助。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；sick生病的；lazy懒惰的；calm冷静的。根据“When you are in danger, you should keep...and try to find some help.”可知，危险时应保持冷静才能有效应对，故选D。 6. The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A. protect B. to protect C. protects D. protected 【答案】B 【解析】句意：政府正在制定新计划以保护古建筑。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The government is developing new plans...ancient buildings.”可知，制定新计划是为了保护古建筑，故此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故空格处需用to protect。故选B。 7. Daming often asks his teacher for ________ about how to improve his English. A. noise B. shape C. advice D. life 【答案】C 【解析】句意：大明经常向老师请教如何提高英语的建议。 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；shape形状；advice建议；life生活。根据“Daming often asks his teacher for...about how to improve his English.”可知，向老师寻求的应是建议。故选C。 8. You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already. A. need B. needn’t C. can D. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你不必告诉Jim这个好消息，因为我已经告诉他了。 考查情态动词。need需要；needn’t不必；can能；can’t不能。根据“because I’ve told him already”可知，我已经告诉他这个好消息了，故你应是不需要再做某事，即不必再做这件事。故选B。 9. When David sees these postcards, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences. A. remember B. borrow C. hate D. trust 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当大卫看到这些明信片时，他就会想起自己那美妙的旅行经历。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；borrow借；hate讨厌；trust信任。根据“When David sees these postcards, he will ... his wonderful travel experiences.”可知，当大卫看到这些明信片时，他就会想起自己那美妙的旅行经历。故选A。 10. The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A. rang B. rings C. is ringing D. is going to ring 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了。 考查动词的时态。根据“when I was making a cake with my mother”可知，此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事，即我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了，此处主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作，故应用一般过去时rang。故选A。 11. The Whites like taking exercise, so they ________ every morning. A. make a list B. lay the table C. make a mistake D. go for a walk 【答案】D 【解析】句意：怀特一家喜欢锻炼，所以他们每天早上去散步。 考查动词短语。make a list列清单；lay the table摆餐具；make a mistake犯错误；go for a walk去散步，根据“The Whites like taking exercise”可知，怀特一家喜欢锻炼，故结合选项可知，散步属于锻炼。故选D。 12. Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A. helpful B. more helpful C. less helpful D. the most helpful 【答案】D 【解析】句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of…”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的之一”，故此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。 13. Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home. A. loudly B. certainly C. suddenly D. slowly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Sally做饭如此好吃，以至于她在家肯定不会饿着。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；certainly肯定地；suddenly突然地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Sally can cook so well”可知，Sally做饭做得好，故应是一定不会挨饿，此处强调“做饭好吃”与“不会饿”之间的必然联系，需用表示肯定语气的副词certainly。故选B。 14. —Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A. what are you reading B. why do you like reading C. what you are reading D. why you like reading 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你在读什么吗？——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项A和B；根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知，此处应是询问读的内容，即读的什么，故应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 15. —Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them? —________. Have fun! A. Of course B. No way C. Here you are D. Thanks a lot 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——爸爸，他们在跟爷爷学舞龙，我能加入吗？——当然可以。玩得开心！ 考查情境交际用语。Of course当然可以；No way没门儿；Here you are给你；Thanks a lot非常感谢。根据答句“Have fun!”可知应给予许可，即给予肯定回复“当然可以”，故选A。 （24·天津中考真题） 1. My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A. a; the B. an; the C. 不填; 不填 D. an; 不填 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。 考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一个花园，“garden”首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二处特指花园里的花，用定冠词the。故选A。 2. When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词。故选A。 3. Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down. A. body B. voice C. interest D. service 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不要在公共汽车上大声说话。你应该小点声。 考查名词辨析。body身体；voice嗓音；interest兴趣；service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your ... down.”可知，不要大声说话，所以要小点声，故选B。 4. It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A. may not B. mustn’t C. need D. should 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t表禁止；need需要；should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知，还有其他解决问题的方式，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，应用may not。故选A。 5. We feel ________ to win the match because we are training hard. A. lonely B. sorry C. confident D. strange 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们有信心赢得这场比赛，因为我们正在努力训练。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；sorry抱歉的；confident自信的；strange奇怪的。根据“We feel ... to win the match because we are training hard.”可知，因为努力训练，所以有信心赢得这场比赛，故选C。 6. Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。 7. We _________ the books to the library after we read them. A. returned B. pointed C. waved D. caught 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们看完书后把书还给了图书馆。 考查动词辨析。return归还；point指向；wave挥手；catch抓住。根据“the books to the library after we read them.”可知，书看完后还给了图书馆，故选A。 8. People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A. show B. to show C. showed D. shows 【答案】B 【解析】句意：人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，使用动词不定式，故选B。 9. — Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。 考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。 10. Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A. names B. named C. was named D. has named 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。 11. Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends. A. take pride in B. keep clear of C. get into the habit of D. stay in touch with 【答案】D 【解析】句意：电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法之一。 考查动词短语。take pride in以……为骄傲；keep clear of避开；get into the habit of养成……的习惯；stay in touch with与……保持联系。根据“Email is one of the great ways to…friends.”可知，此处指电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法。故选D。 12. The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A. hardly B. only C. slowly D. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：老师说得慢而仔细，以便我们能更好地理解她的话。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；only只；slowly缓慢地；nearly几乎。根据“The teacher speaks ... and carefully so that we can understand her better.”可知，为了我们能更好地理解，老师说得慢而仔细，故选C。 13. In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold. A. because B. but C. whether D. and 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在秋天，天气变得凉爽，绿叶开始变成金色。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；whether是否；and和。根据“the weather gets cooler ... the green leaves start to turn gold”可知，两句话构成并列关系，用and连接，故选D。 14. — Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A. when Kevin visited the museum B. which museum Kevin likes best C. when did Kevin visit the museum D. which museum does Kevin like best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。 15. — Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights. — ________. I can’t wait to go there. A. That’s cool B. That’s a pity C. Never mind D. No idea 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我们去天津广播电视塔欣赏美丽的景色吧。——太酷了。我等不及要去那里了。 考查情景交际。That’s cool太酷了；That’s a pity那太遗憾了；Never mind不要紧；No idea不知道。根据“I can’t wait to go there.”可知，等不及想去，所以觉得很酷，故选A。 （23·天津中考真题） 1. My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. an; a D. an; 不填 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我妈妈正做一个苹果派，我想尝一口。 考查冠词用法。空一处泛指“一个苹果派”，且apple是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，可排除AB选项；空二是指“尝一块”，try a piece表示“尝一块”。故选C。 2. ________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A Our; us B. Our; we C. Ours; us D. Ours; we 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。 考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格代词。空一后有名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，可排除CD选项；介词to后跟代词宾格。故选A。 3. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China. A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol 【答案】D 【解析】句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。 考查名词辨析。festival节日；poem诗；guest客人；symbol象征。根据“panda”以及常识可知熊猫是中国的象征，故选D。 4. —Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow? —Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你明天想参观天津大学吗？——对不起，我恐怕不能。我要在我的社区做志愿者。 考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’ll work as a volunteer in my community.”可知不能去参观天津大学。故选B。 5. The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good. A. easy B. lazy C. boring D. fresh 【答案】D 【解析】句意：葡萄很新鲜，味道也很好。 考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；lazy懒的；boring无聊的；fresh新鲜的。根据“they also taste good.”可知葡萄是新鲜的。故选D。 6. Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：山姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除ACD选项。故选B。 7. To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day. A. exercise B. cough C. sleep D. wait 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了保持健康，大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。 考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼；cough咳嗽；sleep睡觉；wait等待。根据“To keep healthy”可知每天锻炼可以保持健康，故选A。 8. David learnt ________ when he was five. A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim 【答案】D 【解析】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。 考查非谓语动词。learn to do sth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。 9. While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。 考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/were doing，故选C。 10. If I don’t talk ________, my old grandmother can’t hear me. A. quickly B. loudly C. suddenly D. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果我不大声说话，我的老祖母就听不见我说话。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“my old grandmother can’t hear me.”可知为了老祖母听见，要大声说话。故选B。 11. Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A. takes part in B. gets on well with C. gets into trouble with D. keeps clear of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。 考查动词短语。takes part in参加；gets on well with相处得很好；gets into trouble with惹上麻烦；keeps clear of避开，不接触。根据“Lisa is a popular monitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。故选B。 12. Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown 【答案】D 【解析】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Some photos of the moon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 13. You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room. A. until B. before C. although D. so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在你离开房间之前，你应该关掉灯。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；before在……之前；although尽管；so因此。根据“You should turn off the lights”可知应是在离开房间之前关灯。故选B。 14. —Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。 考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“On the evening of May Day.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。 15. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! —________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it. A. Don’t worry B. Thanks a lot C. It sounds great D. That’s cool 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——哦，不！我的手机不见了！——不要担心。去失物招领处。他们可能有。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心； Thanks a lot非常感谢；It sounds great听起来不错；That’s cool太酷了。根据“Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.”可知是安慰对方，Don’t worry符合语境。故选A。 （22·天津中考真题） 1. After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother. A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; / 【答案】A 【解析】句意：放学后，我给妈妈买了一件礼物。 考查冠词辨析。after school“放学后”，固定搭配，故第一空不填。第二空指“一份礼物”，表泛指，且present是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a，故选A。 2. —Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A. you; him B. yours; him C. yours; his D. you; his 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这是谁的相机？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是他的。 考查代词辨析。you你；him他；yours你的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“Whose camera is this? Is it...”可知此处询问是你的（相机）吗，空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，排除AD；根据“It’s...”可知是他的（相机），后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选C。 3. Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe. A. risk B. choice C. game D. pity 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。 考查名词辨析。risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。根据“Most parents think it is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选B。 4. The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it. A. need B. must C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这本书一定是玛丽的。我们可以在上面看到她的名字。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must一定；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“We can see her name on it.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，故选B。 5. On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower. A. rainy B. dark C. snowy D. clear 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在晴朗的日子里，您可以从塔顶看到大部分城市。 考查形容词辨析。rainy多雨的；dark黑暗的；snowy下雪的；clear晴朗的。根据“you can see most of the city from the top of the tower”可知能够看到大部分城市说明天气晴朗。故选D。 6. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane. A. interesting B. less interesting C. more interesting D. most interesting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的，原形；less interesting不那么有趣；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除AD；根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s...than by plane”可知虽然火车比较慢，但是它更有趣。故选C。 7. Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream. A. nearly B. never C. often D. always 【答案】B 【解析】句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但是他从不放弃他的梦想。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“Although he failed many times, he...gave up his dream”可知虽然他失败了，但是他从不放弃。故选B。 8. We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A. there is B. there was C. there will be D. there has been 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。 考查时态。根据“in the future”可知，此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态，结构是“there will be”。故选C。 9. My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily. A. accepted B. invited C. mixed D. grew 【答案】A 【解析】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。 考查动词辨析。accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。故选A。 10. The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it. A. sell B. sells C. sold D. to sell 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。他永远不会同意卖掉它。 考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 11. He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework. A. going out B. pointing out C. turning on D. putting on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他感谢我指出他作业中的错误。 考查动词短语。going out出去；pointing out指出；turning on打开；putting on上演。根据“the mistakes in his homework”可知是指出错误。故选B。 12. A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year. A. protect B. is protected C. are protected D. protected 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 13. Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped. A until B. but C. because D. so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你应该等到车停了再下车。 考查连词辨析。until直到；but但是；because因为；so因此，所以。根据“Before you get off the bus, you should wait...it has stopped.”可知，应该等到车停了再下车，用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。 14. —Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 6,300 kilometres long. A. how wide is the Changjiang River B. how wide the Changjiang River is C. how long is the Changjiang River D. how long the Changjiang River is 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我长江有多长吗？——它长约6300公里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文询问长度，用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。 15. —Do you know about rock music? —________. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music. A. No idea B. No wonder C. No way D. No problem 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你了解摇滚乐吗？——不知道。问Robert。他是摇滚乐迷。 考查情景交际。No idea不知道；No wonder难怪；No way没门；No problem没问题。根据“Ask Robert”可知不了解摇滚乐，选项A符合语境。故选A。 （21·天津中考真题） 1. This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这是一个关于友谊的故事。让我们一起读这个故事。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。句中“story”为单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，且为第一次提到，应用不定冠词a；第二空中“story”是第二次提到，应用定冠词the表示特指，故选D。 2. Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________. A. our; she B. our; her C. we; he D. we; her 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Mike的阿姨是我们的英语老师，我们都喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。第一个空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除C和D，第二个空在谓语动词like后，用人称代词宾格。故选B。 3. It is ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members. A. polite B. rude C. dangerous D. humorous 【答案】A 【解析】句意：经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现，即使是对家人。 考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；dangerous危险的；humorous幽默的。根据“thank you”可知，说“谢谢”是礼貌的，故选A。 4. Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom. A. between B. from C. behind D. among 【答案】C 【解析】句意：安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。 考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间(两者)；from来自；behind在……后面；among在……之间(三者)。根据“Anna is taller than me.”可知，这里指她坐在我后面，故选C。 5. His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world. A. difficulty B. pleasure C. weather D. danger 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他优美的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。 考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；weather天气；danger危险。根据“His beautiful music”，结合选项，可知优美的音乐可以给全世界的人带来快乐，故选B。 6. People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. must D. can 【答案】A 【解析】句意：人们不应该在开车的时候打电话。 考查情态动词辨析。should’t不应该；needn’t不必；must必须；can能够。根据“talk on a mobile phone while they are driving”及常识，可知，开车时不应该打电话，故选A。 7. Bill lives ________ to school than Peter. A. close B. closed C. closer D. the closest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：比尔住得比彼得离学校近。 考查副词比较级。close接近，副词的原级；closed关闭的，形容词；closer更接近，比较级；the closest最接近，最高级。由句中的than可知，这里是比尔和彼得住得离学校的距离进行比较，因此这里应用副词close的比较级形式，故选C。 8. I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier. A. keeping clear of B. making a list of C. getting on well with D. winning the heart of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我正在为我的旅行列一个清单，因为我喜欢早点把东西准备好。 考查动词短语。keeping clear of 避开、不接触；making a list of列出清单；getting on well with与……相处融洽；winning the heart of赢得……的心。根据“because I like to get things ready earlier.”我喜欢早点把东西准备好，结合选项可知是正在为我的旅行列清单，这样就可以早点把东西准备好，make a list of“列清单”符合语境，故选B。 9. The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China. A. create B. avoid C. borrow D. guess 【答案】A 【解析】句意：政府计划为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。 考查动词辨析。create创造；avoid避免；borrow借；guess猜测。根据空后“more jobs for young people in western China”可知，应是为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。故选A。 10. When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly. A. treats B. to treat C. treated D. treat 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当我小的时候，我的父母教我要善待老年人。 考查动词不定式。treats第三人称单数；to treat动词不定式；treated过去式或过去分词；treat动词原形。teach sb to do sth.“教某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。 11. —Where is mum? —In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment. A. was reading B. will read C. is reading D. has read 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——在客厅。她此刻正在读书。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is mum?”和“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 12. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages. A. will love B. was loved C. is loved D. will be loved 【答案】C 【解析】句意：孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。 考查一般现在时被动语态。主语he与动词love之间是被动关系，根据“today”可知，此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，故选C。 13. My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school. A. after B. so that C. but D. so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我表弟读完医学院后成为一名乡村医生。 考查时间状语从句。after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；so that为了，引导目的状语从句；but但是，表转折；so因此，因果。结合句意可知，“became a country doctor ”发生在“finished medical school”之后，所以用after引导时间状语从句，故选A。 14. —Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”? —Because he helped many countries grow more rice. A. when was Yuan Longping called B. why is Yuan Longping called C. when Yuan Longping was called D. why Yuan Longping is called 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。 15. —Shall we go for a walk? —________. It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home. A. Nice idea B. That’s true C. Don’t be silly D. I agree with you 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们去散步好吗？——别傻了。天太黑了。我们最好呆在家里。 考查情景交际。Nice idea好主意；That’s true那是真的；Don’t be silly别傻了；I agree with you我同意。根据后句“It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home.”的情景可知，空处应是不接受建议。故选C。 （25·天津南开区一模） 1. —Have you seen ________ film Ne Zha 2? —Yes, it’s quite ________ interesting film. So I have seen it twice. A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. the; 不填 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒2》吗？——看过，它是一部很有趣的电影。所以我看了两遍。 考查冠词用法。第一空，“film Ne Zha 2”是特指这部电影，要用定冠词the；第二空，“interesting film”表示泛指一部有趣的电影，“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. —Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Lucy’s. A. yours; mine B. yours; my C. you; me D. you; mine 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这是谁的相机？是你的吗？——不，不是我的，是露西的。 考查代词。yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格代词；you你，主格或宾格代词。空一处表示你的相机，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词yours指代；空二处表示我的相机，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine指代。故选A。 3. In China, red is the ________ of luck and happiness. A. name B. show C. nature D. symbol 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在中国，红色是好运和幸福的象征。A. name名字；B. show演出；C. nature自然；D. symbol象征；根据luck and happiness可知是象征；故选D 4. —Where are you going during the holiday? —We ________ go to Beijing, but we’re not sure. A. needn’t B. must C. might D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——假期你们要去哪里？——我们可能去北京，但还不确定。 考查情态动词的用法。needn’t不必；must必须；might可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“but we’re not sure”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，用might。故选C。 5. —The price of the painting is more than one million yuan. —The art of the painting is more ________. A. valuable B. beautiful C. exciting D. useful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这幅画的价格超过一百万元。——这幅画的艺术更有价值。 考查形容词。valuable有价值的；beautiful美丽的；exciting令人激动的；useful有用的。根据句意可知，这里表达画有价值。故选A。 6. The weather in Tianjin is not ________ hot ________ that in Jinan. A. as; than B. so; as C. than; as D. as; so 【答案】B 【解析】句意：天津的天气不像济南的天气那么热。 考查not so…as用法。not so/as…as…表示“不像……一样”，是固定搭配。故选B。 7. We have to drive very carefully to ________ accidents. A. provide B. refuse C. encourage D. avoid 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们必须非常小心地驾驶，以避免事故。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；refuse拒绝；encourage鼓励；avoid避免。根据句中“drive very carefully”可知，此处是“小心驾驶以避免事故”。故选D。 8. Mr. Wang built a school in the countryside and managed ________ the poor children there. A. helping B. help C. helped D. to help 【答案】D 【解析】句意：王先生在乡村建了一所学校并设法帮助那里的贫困儿童。 考查非谓语动词。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，空处填help的不定式to help。故选D。 9. — What did the teacher say just now? — Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ________ about something else. A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. were thinking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——老师刚才说什么了？——对不起，我没听见，我在想其他的事情。根据What did the teacher say just now?可知是那个时候在想其他的事情，可知用过去进行时态，排除A/B；根据主语I，所以用was；故选C 10. He has bought a watch online for his father. It ________ to him before Father’s Day. A. send B. will be sent C. is sent D. sent 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他在网上给他的父亲买了一块手表。它将在父亲节前被寄给他。 考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据时间状语“before Father’s Day”可知，动作发生在将来，主语为it，指代手表，与动词send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，需用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选B。 11. —Jenny, can you help me ________ this notice on the board? —With pleasure. A. put away B. set off C. put up D. set up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Jenny，你能帮我把这个通知贴在公告板上吗？——愿意效劳。 考查动词短语。put away收起来；set off出发；put up张贴；set up建立。根据“on the board”可知，此处指将通知张贴到公告板上。故选C。 12. The baby is crying ________. He is probably hungry. A. quietly B. quickly C. suddenly D. loudly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：婴儿在大声哭。他可能饿了。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；loudly大声地。根据“He is probably hungry”可知，婴儿哭得很大声。故选D。 13. My friend Lisa wants to join the art club ________ she is interested in painting. A. because B. although C. so that D. as soon as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的朋友丽莎想加入艺术俱乐部，因为她对绘画感兴趣。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although虽然；so that以便；as soon as一……就……。根据“she is interested in painting”可知，对绘画感兴趣是想加入艺术俱乐部的原因，需用表原因的连词because。故选A。 14. In the letter you asked me________in Britain. It was fantastic. A. what’s the weather like B. where did I live C. how my travel was D. when I will work 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在信里你问我在英国的旅行怎么样，它很棒。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A和B，由后面的It was fantastic可知，应该是问旅行怎么样，排除D，故选C。 15. —________? —She’s kind and patient. A. What is your teacher like B. When will your teacher come C. How old is your teacher D. Where is your teacher from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你的老师是什么样的人？——她善良且有耐心。 考查情景交际。What is your teacher like你的老师是什么样的人；When will your teacher come你的老师什么时候来；How old is your teacher你的老师多大年纪了；Where is your teacher from你的老师来自哪里。根据答语“She’s kind and patient.”可知，是询问人的性格特点，应用固定句型“What’s sb. like?”。故选A。 （25·天津河东区一模） 1. —Mom, what shall we have for dinner? —I bought ________ big fish at ________ only market near my office. A. /; an B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我们晚饭吃什么？——我在靠近我办公室的那个唯一的市场买了一条大鱼。 考查冠词。an/a不定冠词，意思为“一个”，表示泛指，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指。/代表零冠词。第一空表示泛指，big以辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a；根据“near my office”及“only”可知第二空表示特指，所以用冠词the，故选C。 2. ―My trousers fit me well. What about ________? ―Mine are too small. I’d like to buy a big ________. A. your; one B. yours; one C. your; pair D. yours; pair 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我的裤子很合身。你的呢？——我的太小了。我想买一件大的。 考查代词的用法。your你的；yours你的（东西）。第一空后无名词，指代“你的裤子”，所以用名词性物主代词yours，指代“your trousers ”；结合“Mine are too small.”可知，太小了，想要一个大的；one指代的是单数名词，同名异物。trousers表示复数，常用pair修饰，故选D。 3. Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills more greatly. A. experiences B. situations C. events D. positions 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，而在实际生活中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。 考查名词辨析。experiences经历；situdations情况；events事件；positions职位。根据“using English in real”可知，在实际生活中使用英语才有效果，故选B。 4. Peter was late for school this morning, so he ________ to his teacher. A. counted B. presented C. returned D. apologized 【答案】D 【解析】句意：彼得今天早上上学迟到，所以他向他的老师道了歉。 考查动词辨析。counted数数；presented颁发；returned返回；apologized道歉。根据“Peter was late for school this morning”可知，迟到了应向老师道歉。故选D。 5. All the ________ things need air and water. Without them, nothing can stay ________. A. living; living B. living; alive C. alive; alive D. alive; living 【答案】B 【解析】句意：所有活着的东西都需要空气和水。没有它们，没有东西能存活。 考查形容词辨析。living活着的，作定语，修饰名词；alive活着的，表语形容词。第一空修饰名词“things”，所以填living；第二空作stay的表语，所以填alive，故选B。 6. Mike has become much ________ than before. He can express himself in public now. A. brave B. braver C. bravest D. the bravest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：迈克比以前勇敢多了。他现在可以在公共场合表达自己的意见了。 考查形容词的比较级。brave勇敢的，形容词原级；braver较勇敢的，形容词比较级；bravest最勇敢的，形容词最高级；the bravest最勇敢的，形容词最高级前通常使用定冠词the。根据“than”可知，这是两者相比较，此处应使用形容词的比较级。故选B。 7. She ________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ________. A. has been married; has married with B. has got married; married to C. has been married; married D. has married; has married to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她结婚15年了，但她仍然不知道自己嫁给了什么样的男人。 考查动词的用法。根据“for 15 years”可知，第一空用延续性动词，marry“结婚”对应的延续性动词为be married，排除B和D；第二空处是定语从句，先行词为“man”，表示她嫁给这个男人，marry sb意为“嫁给某人，与某人结婚”，所以空处用married作谓语。故选C。 8. Jerry’s mother is too busy ________ housework ________ him with his homework. A. doing; to help B. to do; to help C. doing; helping D. to do; helping 【答案】A 【解析】句意：杰瑞的妈妈忙于家务以至于不能在杰瑞的作业上帮什么忙。 考查固定搭配。第一个空固定搭配be busy doing sth.忙于做……；第二空固定搭配too+adj+to do sth.太……以至于不能……。故选A。 9. While we ________ the song, the visitors entered the classroom. A. were singing B. sing C. sang D. were sung 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当我们在唱歌时，参观者进入了教室。 考查动词的时态。were singing过去进行时，表示“过去某个时间正在唱歌”；sing一般现在时；sang一般过去时；were sung被动结构，表示“被唱”。根据主语和动词之间时主谓关系，排除D；根据“the visitors entered the classroom”及“while”可知，强调主句动作（访客进入教室）发生时，从句动作（唱歌）正在进行，从句用过去进行时符合语境。故选A。 10. —How was the weather yesterday? —It was terrible. It rained _______. People could _______ go out. A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——昨天的天气怎么样？——太糟糕了。雨下得很大。人们几乎不能出去。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；hard严重地。第一空修饰动词rained，应填副词hard，表示“雨下得大”。第二空表示不能出去，应填否定词hardly，故选C。 11. —Please ________ the application form. —OK. And I want to check what I have written before I hand it in. A. pay for B. look for C. pick up D. fill out 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——请填写这个申请表。——好的。我想在将其上交之前检查我写的内容。 考查动词短语辨析。pay for为……付款；look for寻找；pick up捡起；fill out填写。根据“ I want to check what I have written before I hand it in”可知此处指填写申请表，故选D。 12. The tea ________ in China ________ to many different places and countries. A. is made; send B. is made; is sent C. made; send D. made; is sent 【答案】D 【解析】句意：中国产的茶叶每年被运往许多不同的地方和国家。 考查非谓语动词和被动语态。is made被生产、被制造；made生产、制造；send发送；is sent被发送。分析句子结构和选项可知，第一空用过去分词made，作定语，修饰名词tea，made in“在……生产或制造”。主语the tea与动词send之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以第二空用is sent。故选D。 13. I didn’t believe he could drive a plane ________ he told me. A. once B. until C. since D. while 【答案】B 【解析】句意：直到他告诉我，我才相信他会开飞机。 考查连词辨析。once一旦；until直到；since自从；while当……时。根据“I didn’t believe he could drive a plane...he told me.”可知，此处应用固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”，表示“直到他告诉我，我才相信他会开飞机”。故选B。 14. —Adam, can you tell me ________ in the future? —I want to be a basketball coach. A. what will you do B. where will you go C. what you will do D. where you will go 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——亚当，你能告诉我你将来想做什么吗？——我想当一名篮球教练。 考查宾语从句。根据“I want to be a basketball coach.”可知此处表示“想做什么”，所以引导词用what，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选C。 15. —I missed the beginning of the football match yesterday evening. —________! But you can watch the re-play tonight. A. Try your best B. I don’t think so C. What a pity D. Hurry up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——昨天晚上我错过了足球比赛的开头。——多么遗憾！但是你可以今天晚上看回放。 考查情景交际。Try your best尽你的最大努力吧；I don’t think so我不那样认为；What a pity多么遗憾；Hurry up快点。根据“I missed the beginning of the football match yesterday evening.”可知此处表示遗憾，故选C。 （25·天津河西区一模） 1. —Maria. You have made such a great progress in English. —Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it ______ your help. A. with B. without C. for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——玛丽亚，你的英语进步很大。——谢谢，陈女士。没有你的帮助我做不到。 考查介词辨析。with和，具有；without没有；for为了。根据“I can’t make it…your help.”可知，此处指没有对方的帮助，自己的英语不能取得很大进步。故选B。 2. —Which one would you choose? The green sweater or the blue one? —I don’t like ________ of the sweaters. Please show me a third one. A. another B. all C. one D. either 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你会选择哪一个？绿色毛衣还是蓝色毛衣？——这两件毛衣我都不喜欢。请给我看第三个。 考查代词辨析。another三者及以上中的另一个；all所有；one一个；either两者之一。根据“The green sweater or the blue one?”以及“Please show me a third one.”可知，此处说的是两件都不喜欢，either用于否定句时表示“两者都不”，符合题意。故选D。 3. There are no secrets to success. It is the ________ of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure. A. result B. example C. service D. advice 【答案】A 【解析】句意：成功没有秘诀。它是准备、努力工作和从失败中学习的结果。 考查名词辨析。result结果；example例子；service服务；advice建议。根据“preparation, hard work, and learning from failure.”可知，成功是由“准备、努力工作和从失败中学习”所带来的结果，符合语境。故选A。 4. It ________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A. need B. mustn’t C. may not D. should 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。 考查情态动词。need需要；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知，还有其他解决问题的方式，因此此处应是指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。故选C。 5. Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A. much faster than B. as fast as C. more slowly than D. as slowly as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。 考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和……一样快；more slowly than比……慢得多；as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快，比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。 6. We should spend our pocket money ________ and use it to do something meaningful. A. quietly B. politely C. wisely D. immediately 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们应该明智地花我们的零花钱，并用它来做一些有意义的事情。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；politely礼貌地；wisely明智地；immediately立刻。根据“We should spend our pocket money…and use it to do something meaningful.”可知，此处说的是明智地花钱。故选C。 7. —We are going to take a trip to Kunming this summer vacation. Can you go with us? —It must cost a lot. I’m afraid I can’t ________ it at present. A. afford B. complete C. mention D. offer 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——今年暑假我们打算去昆明旅行。你能和我们一起去吗？——一定很贵。恐怕目前我买不起。 考查动词辨析。afford负担；complete完成；mention提及；offer提供。根据“It must cost a lot.”可知，此处说的是怕自己负担不起，应该用afford。故选A。 8. ________ my mother a surprise, I will cook a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday. A. Give B. To give C. Giving D. To be given 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了给妈妈一个惊喜，我会在妈妈生日那天给她煮一碗面条。 考查非谓语动词。根据“... my mother a surprise, I will cook...”可知，give和cook的主语都是I，都是动作的执行者，使用主动语态，排除D；另外，句中已有谓语动词will cook，排除A；结合语境可知，做面条的目的是给妈妈一个惊喜，此处不定式位于句首作目的状语，排除C。故选B。 9. —Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the school-leavers’ party at that time. A. will practise B. have practised C. am practising D. was practising 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没在教室里看见你。——哦，那时我正在为毕业晚会练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were doing。故选D。 10. As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 【答案】C 【解析】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。 11. —Sam won first prize at our school singing competition. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A. looking forward to B. paying attention to C. getting on with D. keeping clear of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——萨姆在我们学校的歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。——精彩！我期待着他的下一场演出。 考查动词短语辨析。looking forward to期待；paying attention to注意；getting on with与……相处；keeping clear of避开。根据“Wonderful!”以及“…his next performance.”可知，此处说的是期待他的演出。故选A。 12. ________ I met my old friends in the street, I felt ________. A. As; nervously B. When; well C. When; exciting D. When; happy 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当我在街上遇到我的老朋友时，我感到很高兴。 考查状语从句引导词及形容词用法。as当……时；when当……时；well好地，身体好的；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；happy高兴的。根据“felt”可知，felt为感官动词，其后跟形容词，故排除选项A，主语为I，不能用指物的exciting，故排除选项C；根据“I met my old friends in the street”可知，在街上遇到老朋友，应是开心的。故选D。 13. You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day. A. if B. unless C. as long as D. even if 【答案】B 【解析】句意：除非你每天锻炼，否则你不会成功通过体育考试。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；as long as只要；even if即使。根据“You won’t pass the PE exam successfully…you exercise every day.”可知，此处说的是除非你每天锻炼。故选B。 14. —I’m planning a trip to Tianjin this summer vacation. I wonder ________. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A. where can I eat something special B. that local people are very friendly to visitors C. if July is the best time to go there D. when will the international meeting be held in Tianjin 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我计划今年暑假去天津旅行。我想知道七月是否是去那里的最佳时间。——为什么不去网上获取更多相关信息呢？ 考查宾语从句。where can I eat something special我在哪里可以吃到特别的东西（疑问语序）；that local people are very friendly to visitors当地人对游客非常友好（陈述语序）；if July is the best time to go there七月是否是去那里的最佳时间（陈述语序）；when will the international meeting be held in Tianjin国际会议什么时候在天津举行（疑问语序）。根据“I wonder...”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和D；wonder后通常不接that引导的宾语从句，所以排除选项B。故选C。 15. —Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? —Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A. Are you sure? B. What a pity! C. Are you serious? D. What a surprise! 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这个星期五你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？——哦，我要和萨姆一起去看电影。真遗憾！你为什么不早点告诉我？ 考查情景交际。Are you sure?你确定吗；What a pity!真遗憾；Are you serious?你认真的吗；What a surprise!真是个惊喜。上文邀请“我”去听音乐会，结合答语“Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam.”可知，“我”要和他人一起去看电影，此处应对不能去音乐会感到遗憾。故选B。 （25·天津河北区一模） 1. Journey to the West is _________ great book. It is more than _________ adventure story. A. an; the B. the; a C. an; a D. a; an 【答案】D 【解析】句意：《西游记》是一本伟大的书。它不仅仅是一个冒险故事。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。book是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰；story是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且adventure是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选D。 2. Pan Zhanle, as a young sports hero, is a symbol of _________ and success. A. standard B. courage C. subject D. decision 【答案】B 【解析】句意：潘展乐作为一位年轻的体育英雄，是勇气和成功的一个象征。 考查名词辨析。standard标准；courage勇气；subject科目；decision决定。根据“as a young sports hero”可知，体育英雄应是具有勇气面对挑战。故选B。 3. _________ teacher is talking to _________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A. Our; us B. Our; we C. Ours; us D. Ours; we 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的老师正在给我们讲丝绸之路的故事。 考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格。分析句子结构可知，第一个空用形容词性物主代词，修饰名词teacher；第二个空用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语。故选A。 4. There will be a football match _________ Class One and Class Two this afternoon. A. against B. among C. between D. through 【答案】C 【解析】句意：今天下午一班和二班将有一场足球赛。 考查介词辨析。against与……对抗；among在（三者及以上）之间；between在两者之间；through通过。根据“Class One and Class Two”可知，此处指两个班级之间的比赛。故选C。 5. —I collect coins and notes, like British pounds and US dollars. —Coins? They must be really _________. A. common B. boring C. valuable D. comfortable 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我收集硬币和纸币，比如英镑和美元。——硬币吗？它们一定很有价值。 考查形容词辨析。common常见的；boring无聊的；valuable有价值的；comfortable舒适的。根据“I collect coins and notes, like British pounds and US dollars.”可知，说话人认为对方收集的硬币肯定很有价值，故选C。 6. People around the world may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A. shows B. showing C. to show D. show 【答案】C 【解析】句意：全世界的人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达相同的情感。 考查非谓语动词。根据“People around the world may use different body language ... the same feelings.”可知，人们用不同的肢体语言是为了表达相同的情感，空处填动词不定式表示目的。故选C。 7. Jenny finished her speech _________ and everyone stood up and cheered. A. especially B. hardly C. slowly D. successfully 【答案】D 【解析】句意：珍妮成功地完成了她的演讲，每个人都站起来喝彩。 考查副词辨析。especially特别地；hardly几乎不；slowly慢地；successfully成功地。根据“everyone stood up and cheered.”可知，珍妮的演讲很成功。故选D。 8. Learning will become much _________ if you find the proper way. A. easier B. more easily C. more easy D. more easier 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你找到正确的方法，学习会变得更简单。 考查形容词比较级用法。easier更简单的，形容词比较级；more easily更简单地，副词比较级；more easy结构错误；more easier结构错误。空处位于系动词become后，填形容词作表语。much修饰形容词比较级，故空处填形容词比较级easier。故选A。 9. —What a nice bike! Where _________ you _________ it? —In a store near my grandma’s home. A. will; buy B. have; bought C. are; buying D. did; buy 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——多好的自行车！你在哪儿买的？——在我奶奶家附近的商店。 考查一般过去时。根据“What a nice bike!”和“In a store near my grandma’s home”可知，购买行为发生在过去，需用一般过去时，问句中用“did+主语+动词原形”结构。故选D。 10. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer _________ by people all over the world now. A. was read B. was reading C. is read D. is reading 【答案】C 【解析】句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》现在被全世界的人阅读。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”和空后“by people all over the world now”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态来填空，其谓语动词结构为“be (is/am/are)+过去分词”，“read”的过去分词为“read”。故选C。 11. It _________ be the only way to work out the problem. There are other choices. A. mustn’t B. may not C. need D. should 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法。还有其他选择。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；need需要；should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知，还有其他解决问题的方式，故此处指这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，应用may not。故选B。 12. You can _________ the word in a dictionary if you don’t know its meaning. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look over 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你不知道这个词的意思，你可以查字典。 考查动词短语。look after照顾；look for寻找；look up查阅；look over仔细检查。根据“the word in a dictionary”可知，此处指在字典里查找单词的意思。故选C。 13. Please send me a text message _________ you arrive at the station. A. because B. but C. while D. as soon as 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你一到车站就给我发短信。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；while当……时候；as soon as一……就……。根据“Please send me a text message ... you arrive at the station.”可知，前后分句表达的是时间上的先后发生，as soon as用来表示两个动作紧接着发生，符合句意。故选D。 14. —Do you remember _________? —Sure. On the morning of May Day. A. how we got to the Tianjin Eye B. how did we get to the Tianjin Eye C. when we got to the Tianjin Eye D. when did we get to the Tianjin Eye 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你还记得我们是什么时候到天津眼的吗？——当然记得。在五一的早晨。 考查宾语从句。how we got to the Tianjin Eye 我们如何到达天津眼；how did we get to the Tianjin Eye我们如何到达天津眼；when we got to the Tianjin Eye 我们何时到达天津眼；when did we get to the Tianjin Eye我们何时到达天津眼；根据“On the morning of May Day”可知，此处询问时间，用疑问词when，排除AB两项，作为宾语从句，用陈述语序，故选C。 15. —Let’s go to the Water Park to enjoy the beautiful sights. —_________. I can’t wait to go there. A. That’s a pity B. Never mind C. That’s cool D. No idea 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们去水上公园欣赏美景吧。——那很酷。我等不及要去了。 考查情景交际。That’s a pity真遗憾；Never mind没关系；That’s cool那很酷；No idea不知道。根据“I can’t wait to go there.”可知，答话者同意邀请，应该说去水上公园欣赏美景很酷。故选C。 （25·天津滨海新区一模） 1. ________ healthy breakfast is important in ________ morning. We should eat well. A. The; / B. /; the C. A; the D. A; a 【答案】C 【解析】句意：早上吃一顿健康的早餐很重要。我们应该吃得好。 考查冠词。The定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；A不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“…healthy breakfast is important in…morning.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一顿健康的早餐，应用不定冠词A；in the morning“早上”，是固定搭配。故选C。 2. Many parents are strict with ________ children. ________ never let them play mobile games. A. their; They B. his; They C. her; I D. their; You 【答案】A 【解析】句意：许多父母对他们的孩子很严格。他们从不让孩子玩手机游戏。 考查代词辨析。their他们的；They他们；his他的；her她的；I我；You你/你们。第一空：主语“Many parents”是复数，需用复数物主代词their修饰 “children”；第二空需用主格代词指代前文的 “parents”，且句首单词首字母大写，故用They。故选A。 3. When you are riding a bike, think about the ________ of an accident! A. symbol B. spirit C. risk D. value 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当你骑自行车时，想想发生事故的风险。 考查名词词义辨析。symbol象征；spirit精神；risk风险；value价值。根据“an accident!”可知，应该是事故的风险。故选C。 4. Don’t worry about the rain. It ________ be somewhere you can keep away from the rain. A. can’t B. need C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：别担心下雨。一定是一个你可以远离雨水的地方。 考查动词辨析。can’t不能；need需要；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“Don’t worry about the rain.”并结合选项可知，让对方不要担心下雨，应是表示有把握的推测，指一定是一个你可以远离雨水的地方，C项符合。故选C。 5. I was ________ after a long illness, so I wanted to exercise more. A. patient B. weak C. careful D. busy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：久病之后我身体虚弱，所以我想多锻炼。 考查形容词词义辨析。patient耐心的；weak虚弱的；careful仔细的；busy忙碌的。根据“after a long illness”可知，久病之后是身体虚弱。故选B。 6. —Now, Tianjin is ________ than before. —Yes. More and more people come to visit it nowadays. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. less beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——现在，天津比以前更美丽了。——是的。现在越来越多的人来旅游。 考查形容词比较级。此空为形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空为形容词比较级，根据“More and more people come to visit it nowadays.”可知越来越美，所以游客很多。故选B。 7. Scientists recently ________ a new planet in the universe. A. created B. invented C. produced D. discovered 【答案】D 【解析】句意：科学家最近在宇宙中发现了一颗新行星。 考查动词辨析。created创造；invented发明；produced生产，制造；discovered发现。根据“Scientists recently … a new planet in the universe.”可知，此处是指科学家在宇宙中发现新的行星，就是发现了原本就存在于宇宙中但之前未被人类观测到的天体，应用“discovered”。故选D。 8. She ________ her grandma every weekend since last year. A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她自去年以来每个周末都去看望她的奶奶。 考查时态辨析。visits看望，拜访，一般现在时；visited一般过去时；has visited现在完成时；was visiting过去进行时。句子中的时间状语是since last year“自去年以来”，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在，强调动作的延续性，要用现在完成时：has/have + 过去分词。故选C。 9. The volunteers managed ________ the sick bird with medicine last week. A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving 【答案】B 【解析】句意：上周，志愿者们设法用药物救了那只生病的鸟。 考查不定式。manage to do sth“设法做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 10. No dogs ________ in the restaurant because we need to keep the environment clean. A. allow B. allowed C. will allow D. are allowed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：餐厅不允许狗进去，因为我们需要保持环境清洁。 考查语态。根据“because we need to keep the environment clean.”可知，狗不被允许进入餐厅，主语dogs与allow之间是被动关系，结构为be done。故选D。 11. Many basketball players have knee pain. Julia ________ the same problem. A. suffers from B. hears from C. comes from D. dies from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：许多篮球运动员都有膝盖疼痛的问题。朱莉娅也遭受着同样的问题。 考查动词短语。suffers from遭受；hears from收到……的来信；comes from来自；dies from死于。根据“the same problem”可知，此处表示“遭受同样的问题”，用suffers from符合语境。故选A。 12. AI helps people find information ________ for their research and daily tasks. A. luckily B. easily C. loudly D. badly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：AI帮助人们容易地找到有关他们的研究和日常任务的信息。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；easily容易地；loudly大声地；badly坏地。根据“AI helps people find information...for their research and daily tasks.”可知，AI帮助人们容易地找到信息。故选B。 13. Tina often helps others ________ it makes her happy. A. although B. so C. but D. because 【答案】D 【解析】句意：Tina经常帮助别人，因为这让她很开心。 考查连词。although尽管；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“Tina often helps others...it makes her happy.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面表示原因，用because连接。故选D。 14. —Could you tell me ________? —It’s over 600 years old. A. how old is the city of Tianjin B. how big is the city of Tianjin C. how old the city of Tianjin is D. how big the city of Tianjin is 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我天津市的历史有多久吗？——它有 600 多年的历史。 考查特殊疑问句和宾语从句语序。根据回答“It’s over 600 years old.”可知，问的是天津市历史有多久，用how old来提问；分析该空可知为宾语从句，用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。故选C。 15. —I think shopping with friends is fun. —________ I prefer shopping alone. A. I agree with you. B. I don’t agree with you. C. I’m afraid so. D. That’s no excuse! 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 我认为和朋友一起购物很有趣。—— 我不同意你的看法。我更喜欢独自购物。 考查情景交际。I agree with you我同意你；I don’t agree with you我不同意你；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；That’s no excuse那不是借口。根据“I prefer shopping alone.”可知后者与前者观点不同，所以此处应表达不同意。故选B。 （25·天津红桥一模） 1. Lao She Teahouse gives ________ warm welcome to everyone from all over ________ world. A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. an; 不填 D. 不填; the 【答案】B 【解析】句意：老舍茶馆热情欢迎来自世界各地的朋友。 考查冠词的用法。“give a warm welcome to sb.”是固定搭配，表示“热烈欢迎某人”；“world”是独一无二的事物，前面需加定冠词the。故选B。 2. Soon ________ friends at school started to listen, and then ________ wanted to help. A. mine; them B. mine; they C. my; them D. my; they 【答案】D 【解析】句意：很快，我在学校的朋友们开始倾听，然后他们想要帮忙。 考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“friends at school started to listen”可知，第一空修饰名词friends，应使用形容词性物主代词my；根据“...wanted to help.”可知，第二空作主语，使用主格they。故选D。 3. Anna is a helpful girl. She gets ________ from helping others. A. culture B. waste C. pleasure D. system 【答案】C 【解析】句意：安娜是个乐于助人的女孩。她从帮助别人中获得乐趣。 考查名词辨析。culture文化；waste浪费；pleasure乐趣；system系统。根据“Anna is a helpful girl.”可知，她从帮助别人中获得乐趣。故选C。 4. —Daming, ________ I use your ruler? —Of course, you can. Here you are. A. must B. can C. need D. should 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Daming，我可以用你的尺子吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can可以；need需要；should应该。根据“Of course, you can.”可知，此处表示“请求使用对方的东西”，can表示“请求允许”，符合句意，故选B。 5. Tom is very ________ in the English class. He always puts up his hand to answer questions. A. active B. handsome C. lonely D. healthy 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆在英语课上非常活跃。他总是举手回答问题。 考查形容词词义辨析。active积极的，活跃的；handsome帅气的；lonely孤独的；healthy健康的。根据后一句 “He always puts up his hand to answer questions.” 可知，汤姆在英语课上很积极。故选A。 6. In Mike’s opinion, AI is a ________ homework helper than parents. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在迈克看来，人工智能是一个比父母更好的作业帮手。 考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”可知要用比较级，“better”是“good”的比较级，故选B。 7. My parents always ________ me with little gifts on my birthday. It makes me feel so happy. A. mention B. train C. separate D. surprise 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的父母总是在我生日时用小礼物给我惊喜。这让我感到非常开心。 考查动词辨析。mention提到；train训练；separate分开；surprise使惊喜。根据“little gifts”和“makes me feel so happy”可知，父母用礼物给“我”带来惊喜。故选D。 8. Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong Nature Reserve ________ the birds. A. to watch B. watched C. watches D. watch 【答案】A 【解析】句意：每年都有很多游客前往扎龙自然保护区观鸟。 考查非谓语动词。to watch看，to do不定式；watched看，动词过去式；watches看，动词三单；watch看，动词原形。“to watch”是动词不定式作目的状语，表示去扎龙自然保护区的目的是看鸟，故选A。 9. Chinese scientists find Mars  ________ a sea and beaches a long time ago. A. has had B. had C. is having D. will have 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国科学家发现火星很久以前有海洋和沙滩。 考查时态。“a long time ago”表明句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，“have”的过去式是“had”。故选B。 10. Close all the windows. It will ________ rain today. A. loudly B. especially C. probably D. slowly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：关闭所有的窗户。今天可能会下雨。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；especially尤其；probably可能；slowly缓慢地。根据“Close all the windows.”可推测，今天可能会下雨，故选C。 11. Hide under a table during an earthquake. You should ________ fires. A. get on well with B. keep clear of C. look after D. look up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：地震时躲在桌子下面。你应该远离火源。 考查动词短语。get on well with和……和谐相处；keep clear of远离，不接触；look after照顾；look up查找。根据“... during an earthquake. You should... fires”可知是要远离火源。故选B。 12. The SCO summit (上合组织峰会) ________ in Tianjin this autumn. A. holds B. is holding C. was held D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】句意：今年秋天，上合组织峰会将在天津举行。 考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据“this autumn” 可知，此句用一般将来时，表示动作发生在将来。“The SCO summit” 和动词“hold” 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be held。故选D。 13. Keep going ________ I tell you to stop. A. but B. so C. until D. since 【答案】C 【解析】句意：继续前进直到我告诉你停下。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；until直到；since自从。根据“Keep going”和“tell you to stop”可知，应是一直走到让你停下为止，故选C。 14. —Could you tell me ________ “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”? —Because he dedicated his life to China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). A. when was Huang Xuhua called B. why is Huang Xuhua called C. when Huang Xuhua was called D. why Huang Xuhua is called 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我为什么黄旭华被称为“中国核潜艇之父”吗？——因为他把一生都奉献给了中国的核潜艇。 考查why引导宾语从句及陈述句语序。when was Huang Xuhua called黄旭华是什么时候被称为；why is Huang Xuhua called为什么黄旭华被称为；when Huang Xuhua was called黄旭华是什么时候被称为；why Huang Xuhua is called为什么黄旭华被称为。根据答语“Because...”可知，问句是询问原因，用“why”引导宾语从句，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选D。 15. —I’m going to walk on the moon tomorrow. —________ A. Oh, you remembered! B. Me neither. C. You can’t be serious! D. Never mind. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我打算明天在月球上漫步。——你不是认真的吧。 考查情景交际。Oh, you remembered!哦，你还记得；Me neither.我也不；You can’t be serious!你不会是认真的吧；Never mind.没关系。根据“I’m going to walk on the moon tomorrow.”可知，此处应是对对方的话表示惊讶，选项C符合语境。故选C。 （25·天津和平区二模） 1. I’m ________ 8-year-old girl and I’m having ________ great time in my new school. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; the D. an; / 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我是一个8岁的女孩，我在新学校玩得很开心。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“I’m…8-year-old girl”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，“8”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；have a great time“玩得很开心”，是固定搭配。故选B。 2. —Be quiet, please! I need complete ______ while I’m working on this problem. —Sorry. I’ll turn down the music. A. care B. trust C. silence D. agreement 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——请安静！我做这道题时需要完全的安静。 ——对不起。我会把音乐声调小。 考查名词辨析。care关心，照顾；trust信任；silence寂静，安静；agreement同意，协议。根据上文“Be quiet, please!”可知，请保持安静，所以此处是指工作时需要完全的安静，应用“silence”，符合语境。故选C。 3. —Betty, I bought a skirt for ______. I hope you like ______. —Thank you, Mom. I can’t wait to try it on. A. you; one B. me, it C. me; one D. you; it 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Betty，我给你买了条裙子。希望你喜欢它。——谢谢你，妈妈。我等不及要试穿了。 考查代词辨析。you你；one指代同名异物；it指代同名同物；me我。根据“Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on.”和选项可知，第一空指的是“给你买了一条裙子”，for是介词，应用宾格you作宾语；第二空指的是前文提到的这条裙子，是同名同物，应用it代替。故选D。 4. It’s getting colder. The temperature at night may drop ________ minus ten degrees. A. over B. beside C. below D. on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：天气越来越冷了。晚上的温度可能会降至零下十度以下。 考查介词辨析。over在……上面；beside在……旁边；below在……下面；on在……上面。根据“It’s getting colder.”可知，天气冷，晚上温度可能会降到零度以下。故选C。 5. My mom always packs too many clothes for trips, so her suitcase ______ likes a rock. A. costs B. weighs C. tastes D. offers 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我妈妈总是为旅行打包太多衣服，所以她的行李箱重得像块石头。 考查动词辨析。costs花费；weighs重量是；tastes尝起来；offers提供。根据“too many clothes for trips”可知衣服太多，应表示“称重”，用weighs最合适。故选B。 6. —Betty, what do you think of the trip to Tianjin? —It’s ______ trip I’ve ever had. A. the most exciting B. more excited C. the most excited D. more exciting 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——贝蒂，你觉得天津之旅怎么样？——这是我经历过的最令人兴奋的旅行。 考查形容词最高级。the most exciting最令人兴奋的，最高级形式，用于形容事物；more excited更兴奋的，比较级形式，用于形容人；the most excited最兴奋的，最高级形式，用于形容人；more exciting更令人兴奋的，比较级形式，用于形容事物。根据“—Betty, what do you think of the trip to Tianjin? —It’s...trip I’ve ever had.”可知，句中“trip”表示“旅行”，是事物，所以应该用“exciting”来修饰。句中是将这次旅行和以往所有的旅行作比较，强调这是最令人兴奋的一次，应该用最高级形式“the most exciting”。故选A。 7. Our government has improved living conditions for all people, ______ for the poor. A. exactly B. hardly C. probably D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们的政府改善了全体人民的生活条件，尤其是穷人的 (生活条件)。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地，精确地；hardly几乎不；probably可能，大概；especially尤其，特别。根据“for the poor”可知，此处强调政府尤其改善了穷人的生活条件，符合句子的逻辑和语境。故选D。 8. Mr. Smith will give a talk in our school and expects ______ at 9 o’clock tomorrow. A. arriving B. arrived C. to arrive D. arrive 【答案】C 【解析】句意：史密斯先生将在我们学校做一场报告，他预计明天9点到达。 考查非谓语动词。arriving到达，动名词/现在分词；arrived到达，过去式/过去分词；to arrive到达，不定式；arrive到达，原形。expect to do sth.“期待做某事，预计做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。 9. —I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ an online class at that time. A. take B. took C. is taking D. was taking 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我昨天下午给你打电话，但你没接。——对不起。我那时正在上网课。 考查时态。根据“but you didn’t answer...at that time”可知，时态为过去进行时，表示过去某一刻正在做某事，结构为：was/were+现在分词；主语为“I”，be动词应用was。故选D。 10. We should learn how to look after ourselves rather than ______ our parents too much. A. get on B. depend on C. hold on D. put on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们应该学会如何照顾自己，而不是过度依赖父母。 考查动词短语辨析。get on继续；depend on依赖；hold on坚持；put on穿上。根据“We should learn how to look after ourselves”可知，要学会自己照顾自己而不是“依赖父母”，应选depend on。故选B。 11. More and more nature parks ______ in order to protect animals in the near future. A. build B. will build C. are built D. will be built 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在不久的将来，为了保护动物，将会有越来越多的自然公园被建造。 考查一般将来时态的被动语态。build建造，动词原形；will build将会建造，一般将来时的主动语态；are built被建造，一般现在时的被动语态；will be built将会被建造，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“More and more nature parks...in order to protect animals in the near future.”可知，句子的时态是一般将来时，句子主“nature parks”与“build”之间是被动关系，即“自然公园被建造”，所以应该使用被动语态。因此使用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选D。 12. Flying is the fastest way of travelling, but you ______ have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather. A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】B 【解析】句意：乘飞机是最快的旅行方式，但是因为坏天气，你可能得在机场等上几个小时。 考查情态动词。can能，可以；may可能，也许；must必须，一定；need需要。根据“have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather”可知，此处是指因为坏天气可能不得不在机场等几个小时，应用“may”表示不确定的情况。故选B。 13. Our coach is speaking at the top of her voice ________ the kids at the back can hear her. A. ever since B. so that C. as soon as D. as long as 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们的教练正在用最大的声音说话，这样后面的孩子们就能听到她的声音。 考查连词辨析。 ever since从那时起；so that以便；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据“Our coach is speaking at the top of her voice…the kids at the back can hear her.”可知，用最大的声音说话的目的是后面的孩子们能够听到自己的声音，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 14. —I’d like to buy a new sweater for my son, but I don’t know ______ . —How about this one? It’s the newest design. A. which one should I choose B. which one I should choose C. where I can get it D. where can I get it 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我想给我儿子买一件新毛衣，但我不知道该选哪一件。——这件怎么样？这是最新的设计。 考查宾语从句。which one should I choose我应该选哪一个，疑问语序；which one I should choose我应该选哪一个，陈述语序；where I can get it我在哪里能买到它，陈述语序；where can I get it我在哪里能买到它，疑问语序。根据“ but I don’t know... ”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”的形式；根据“—How about this one? It’s the newest design”可知，讨论的是选择哪一件毛衣。故选B。 15. —I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow. —________! A. What a pity B. Congratulations C. Good luck to you D. Good idea 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我希望我能赢得明天的英语演讲比赛。 ——祝你好运！ 考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；Congratulations祝贺你；Good luck to you祝你好运；Good idea好主意。根据“I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow.”可知，要去参加比赛了，应送上祝福：祝你好运。故选C。 （25·天津河东区二模） 1. —Betty, I found ______ umbrella. Is it yours? —No, it’s Tom’s. Mine is ______ second one in the case. A. a; an B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Betty，我找到了一把伞。它是你的吗？——不，它是Tom的。我的伞是盒子里的第二把。 考查冠词辨析。a“一个”，表泛指，后接辅音音素发音的单词；an“一个”，表泛指后接元音音素发音的单词；the“这个”，表示特指。第一空：根据“I found...umbrella.”可知，此处表示泛指，且umbrella是元音音素发音，故用an；第二空：根据“second”可知，the+序数词表示“第几”。the second“第二”。故选B。 2. It takes ______ half an hour to ride to the nature park. A. his B. he C. him D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：骑自行车去自然公园要花费他半小时。 考查代词辨析。his他的（形容词性物主代词）；he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）。空处在“It takes sb. time to do sth.”结构中作宾语，需用宾格，him符合。故选C。 3. —How long have you had this car? —About five years. And it’s still in good ______ now. A. condition B. experience C. research D. challenge 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你拥有这辆车多久了？——大约五年。现在它仍然状况良好。    考查名词辨析。condition状况，状态；experience经验，经历；research研究；challenge挑战。根据“About five years. And it’s still...”可知，此处表示车辆的性能或状态良好，“in good condition”为固定短语，意为“状况良好”。故选A。 4. —Must we finish our English homework this Friday? —No, you ________. You ________ finish it this weekend. A. mustn’t; can B. can’t; must C. shouldn’t; may D. don’t have to; can 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我们这个星期五必须完成英语作业吗？——不，你们不必。你们可以在这个周末完成。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；don’t have to不必；can不能；must必须；may也许。以must提问的一般疑问句，其否定回答是“No, 主语 + needn’t/don’t have to”；根据“You…finish it this weekend.”的语境可知，此处指对方可以在这个周末完成。故选D。 5. —Spring is coming. Birds sing _______ and flowers smell _______. —Yeah. Spring is dreaming and please put spring in your heart. A. good; nice B. well; nice C. well; wonderfully D. good; nicely 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——春天来了。鸟语花香。——是的。春天是梦想中的季节，请把春天放在心里。 考查词义辨析。good好的，形容词；nice好的，形容词；well好，副词；woderfully极好地，副词；nicely好地，副词。根据“Birds sing...and flowers smell...”可知，第一空是修饰动词sing，应使用副词，可排除AD选项；第二空是位于连系动词smell之后，应使用形容词作表语。故选B。 6. —Why do you think Tony did ______ than anyone else in the competition? —Because he sang most loudly and ______. A. worse; carefully B. better; clearly C. worse; quietly D. best; carefully 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你为什么认为托尼在比赛中比任何人都做得好？——因为他唱得声音最大，最清晰。 考查比较级和最高级的用法以及副词词义辨析。worse更差，比较级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；carefully仔细地，副词；clearly清晰地，副词；quietly安静地，副词。根据“than anyone else in the competition”可知，第一空应该用比较级，表示托尼和其他人相比，故排除D选项；又根据“Because he sang most loudly”可知，此处表达托尼唱得声音最大，也唱得最好，第一空用better符合语境；第二空和“most loudly”是并列关系，表示唱得最清晰，用clearly。故选B。 7. —Mrs. Black, can I ______ Tom Sawyer from the library? —Sure, but you can only ______ it for half a month. A. lend; borrow B. lend; keep C. borrow; lend D. borrow; keep 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——布莱克夫人，我能从图书馆借《汤姆·索亚历险记》吗？——当然可以，但是你只能保留半个月。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入；keep保留。根据“can I ... Tom Sawyer from the library”可知，此处是从图书馆借《汤姆·索亚历险记》，borrow...from“向……借”；根据“but you can only ... it for half a month.”可知，此处需要用长动作词，keep是可持续性动词。故选D。 8. —Jack, remember ______ off the lights when ______ your bedroom. —OK, I won’t forget, Mom. A. turning; leaving B. to turn; leaving C. to turn; leave D. turning; left 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——杰克，记得离开卧室时把灯关掉。——好吧，我不会忘记的，妈妈。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）；remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）。第一个空，此处妈妈提醒Jack关灯，还未发生，故用不定式 to turn。第二个空，是省略结构，当主句和从句主语一致时，可省略主语并用现在分词，此处用leaving表示“离开卧室时”。故选B。 9. When I saw Betty yesterday, she ______ an old woman cross the road. A. helps B. will help C. was helping D. have helped 【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨天我看到贝蒂时，她正在帮助一位老妇人过马路。    考查动词时态。helps一般现在时；will help一般将来时；was helping过去进行时；have helped现在完成时。 根据“when I saw Betty yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，故选C。 10. —Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes, I have. I’ve ________ finished it. A. already; yet B. already; already C. yet; already D. yet; yet 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你已经完成作业了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。 考查副词辨析。yet常用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“还，已经”；already常用于肯定句中，表示“已经”。根据“Have you finished your homework...Yes, I have. I’ve…finished it.”可知，第一句是疑问句，用yet；第二句是肯定句，用already。故选C。 11. Learning Chinese really ______ my mind to the Chinese culture. A. called up B. turned up C. opened up D. made up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：学习中文真的让我对中国文化开阔了眼界 。 考查动词短语。called up打电话；turned up调高；opened up打开；made up编造。根据“...my mind to the Chinese culture.”可知，此处指拓宽眼界。故选C。 12. More trees ______ in our city to protect the environment next year. A. plants B. will plant C. are planted D. will be planted 【答案】D 【解析】句意：为了保护环境，明年我们城市将种植更多的树。 考查被动语态和时态。根据时间状语“next year”判断用一般将来时，其结构为will do，且“trees”与“plant”之间是被动关系（树被种植），需用被动语态，其结构为will be done。故选D。 13. —Your English is so good. How long have you learned English? —______ I was five years old. A. Before B. Until C. Since 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你的英语很好。你学英语多久了？——从我五岁开始。 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Until直到；Since自从；根据“How long have you learned English?”可知，现在完成时中，时间状语用since后接一般过去时态的句子。故选C。 14. Teenagers don’t always understand ______ their parents have so many rules. A. what B. why C. which D. where 【答案】B 【解析】句意：青少年并不总是明白为什么他们的父母有这么多的规则。 考查特殊疑问句。what 什么；why为什么；which 哪一个；where在哪里。根据“don’t always understand... their parents have so many rules”可知，此处指“不明白为什么他们的父母有这么多的规则”。故选B。 15. —Sorry, Millie. I’m afraid I can’t go to your birthday party tomorrow. My grandma is ill. —______. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. That’s all right C. She has to stay in bed D. Don’t worry 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——抱歉，米莉。恐怕我明天不能去你的生日派对了。我奶奶生病了。   —— 听到这个消息我很难过。    考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；That’s all right没关系；She has to stay in bed她得卧床休息；Don’t worry别担心。根据“My grandma is ill.”可知，当听到对方提及亲人患病的不幸消息时，应表达同情。I’m sorry to hear that符合语境。故选A。 （25·天津南开区二模） 1. —What should we do during ________ earthquake? —Hide under ________ table. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; 不填 D. 不填; the 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——地震时我们应该做什么？——藏在桌子下面。 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前。“earthquake”是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，因此需用不定冠词“an”，构成“during an earthquake”；第二个空泛指一张桌子，table是辅音音素开头的词，应该用冠词a。故选A。 2. The boy hurt ________ while he was using a knife to cut the apple. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. itself 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个男孩在用刀切苹果时伤到了自己。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。主语是The boy，反身代词用himself。故选C。 3. It is expensive to live in the ________ of the city centre. A. parks B. flats C. stadiums D. platforms 【答案】B 【解析】句意：住在市中心的公寓很昂贵。 考查名词辨析。parks公园；flats公寓；stadiums体育场；platforms平台。根据“...live in the...of the city centre.”可知，市中心公寓通常价格较高，故空处指“公寓”。故选B。 4. —Someone is cleaning the classroom. Is it Betty? —It ________ be Betty. She has left school. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——有人在打扫教室。是贝蒂吗？——不可能是贝蒂。她已经离开学校了。 考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“She has left school.”可知，贝蒂已经离开学校了，所以打扫教室的人不可能是她。故选B。 5. —I forget new words quickly. What should I do? —Don’t worry. It’s ________ to forget new words. A. difficult B. perfect C. helpful D. natural 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—— 我很快就忘记新单词。我该怎么办？—— 别担心。忘记新单词是很自然的。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；perfect完美的；helpful有帮助的；natural自然的。根据“Don’t worry.”可知忘记新单词是正常的情况，不必担心。故选D。 6. A journey by train is ________ than by coach. A. relaxing B. more relaxing C. most relaxing D. the most relaxing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：乘火车旅行比乘长途汽车更令人放松。 考查形容词比较级。题干中有比较连词“than”，需用比较级结构。relaxing比较级为more relaxing。故选B。 7. He always ________ me like a child. I’m tired of that. A. expects B. drops C. treats D. warns 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他总是像对待孩子一样对待我。我对此感到厌倦。 考查动词辨析。expects期待；drops掉落；treats对待；warns警告。根据“I’m tired of that.”和“me like a child”可知，说话人不喜欢自己被他人像对待小孩子一样对待。故选C。 8. Do you intend ________ in China for long, Tony? A. to stay B. stay C. stayed D. staying 【答案】A 【解析】句意：托尼，你打算在中国待很长时间吗？ 考查非谓语动词。根据“Do you intend...in China for long, Tony?”可知，句中“intend”意为“打算、想要”，其后常接动词不定式作宾语，构成“intend to do sth.”结构，表示“打算做某事”。故选A。 9. Read the instructions carefully before you ________ the machine. A. use B. are using C. used D. have used 【答案】A 【解析】句意：使用机器前请仔细阅读使用说明。 考查时态。根据“Read the instructions carefully before you”可知，主句是祈使句，空处位于before引导的时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时，主语是you，use符合句意，故选A。 10. —I ________ to make a speech at the school-leavers’ party. —That’s great. I’m proud of you. A. will invite B. am invited C. was invited D. have invited 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我被邀请在毕业晚会上发表演讲。——太棒了。我为你感到骄傲。 考查被动语态。主语I和动词invite是被动关系，结合“make a speech at the school-leavers’ party.”和语境可知，动作已发生，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 11. Every evening, my mother ________ magazines at home. A. looks through B. looks down C. looks after D. looks up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：每天晚上，我母亲在家浏览杂志。 考查动词短语。looks through浏览；looks down看不起；looks after照顾；looks up查阅。根据“magazines”可知，指的是浏览杂志。故选A。 12. I’ve ________ been to Beijing before. I hope to visit it one day. A. hardly B. often C. just D. never 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我以前从未去过北京。我希望有一天能去参观。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；often经常；just刚才；never从未。根据“I hope to visit it one day.”可知，希望有一天能去参观北京，应是从未去过北京。故选D。 13. I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running. A. until B. after C. while D. since 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚音乐。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到；after之后；while在……时候；since自从。根据“I love to listen to rock music...I am running.”可知，当我在跑步的时候，我喜欢听摇滚乐。故选C。 14. —I'd like to know ________. —Maybe near the stream. A. whether we will go camping B. where we will go camping C. whether will we go camping D. where will we go camping 【答案】B 【解析】句意: ——我想知道我们会去哪里野营。 ——也许在小溪附近。 考查宾语从句。whether we will go camping我们是否去野营； where we will go camping我们将去哪里野营；whether will we go camping我们是否去野营；where will we go camping我们去哪里野营。宾语从句要用陈述语序，为疑问词+陈述句语序，排除C和D；根据“Maybe near the stream”，问句应该是问去哪里露营而非是否去露营，故选B。 15. —________, Peter? —I hurt my leg. I need help. A. What are you up to B. What’s wrong with you C. How was your weekend D. Are you joking 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你怎么了，彼得？——我的腿受伤了。我需要帮助。 考查情景交际。What are you up to你在忙什么； What’s wrong with you你怎么了；How was your weekend你周末过得怎样；Are you joking你在开玩笑吗。根据“I hurt my leg. I need help.”可知，此处是在表示关切，询问对方怎么了。故选B。 （25·天津红桥二模） 1. The Colorado River looks like _____ silver stream as it passes through the rocks at ____ bottom of the canyon. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】句意：科罗拉多河在穿过峡谷底部的岩石时，看起来就像一条银色的溪流。 考查冠词。a/an表泛指，a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。第一空表示“一条河流”，且“silver”发音以辅音音素/s/开头，用不定冠词“a”，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，所以排除A、B选项。“at the bottom of”是固定搭配，意为“在……底部”，所以这里要用定冠词“the”，排除D选项。 故选C。 2. Zheng Chenyu felt lonely when ________ found he could not look after ________ well. A. him; himself B. him; his C. he; himself D. he; his 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当郑晨宇发现自己不能很好地照顾自己时，他感到很孤独。 考查代词的用法。him他，宾格；himself他自己；he他，主格；his他的。“when”引导的时间状语从句中，缺少主语，“he”是主格形式，可作主语，意为“他”；“him”是宾格形式，作宾语，所以第一个空应填“he”，排除A、B选项。“look after oneself”是固定搭配，意为“照顾自己”，这里表示郑晨宇自己照顾自己，所以用反身代词“himself”，“his”是物主代词，不符合语境，排除D选项。故选C。 3. Being tall is a big ________ if you play basketball or volleyball. A. text B. advantage C. question D. message 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你打篮球或排球，个子高是一个很大的优势。 考查名词词义辨析。text文本，课文；advantage优势，优点；question问题；message信息，消息。根据语境“if you play basketball or volleyball”可知，个子高对于打篮球或排球的人来说是一个优势，所以应该用advantage。故选B。 4. You ________ eat too much junk food, or you might feel sick or unhealthy. A. shouldn’t B. must C. needn’t D. can 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你不应该吃太多垃圾食品，否则你可能会感到不适或不健康。    考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；must必须；needn’t不必；can可以/能够。根据“or you might feel sick or unhealthy”可知，句子强调“不应该吃太多”，故选A。 5. We should keep quiet in ________ places like hospitals and museums. A. magic B. dry C. deep D. public 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们应该在像医院和博物馆这样的公共场所保持安静。 考查形容词辨析。magic神奇的、有魔力的；dry干燥的；deep深的；public公共的、公众的。根据“We should keep quiet in...places like hospitals and museums.”可知，句中表达在特定场所要保持安静。句中“hospitals and museums”属于公共场所。“public places”意为“公共场所”，符合语境。故选D。 6. I think Victoria Falls is even ________ than the Giant’s Causeway. A. most fantastic B. the most fantastic C. more fantastic D. fantastic 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我认为维多利亚瀑布比巨人之路更加壮观。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此句是比较级句型，“fantastic”是多音节词，其比较级形式是“more fantastic”。故选C。 7. Although Wu Yanni didn’t reach the final, the 27-year-old Chinese hurdler ________ China’s 11-year-old national record of 8.02 seconds. A. broke B. kicked C. divided D. rushed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：虽然吴艳妮没能进入决赛，但这位27岁的中国跨栏运动员打破了中国11年的8.02秒的全国纪录。 考查动词辨析。broke打破；kicked踢；divided分开；rushed冲。根据“Although Wu Yanni didn’t reach the final, the 27-year-old Chinese hurdler… China’s 11-year-old national record of 8.02 seconds.”可知，虽然没进决赛，但她打破了中国11年的8.02秒的全国纪录，所以，此处关键词是“打破纪录”，break the record“打破记录”，固定短语。故选A。 8. In the eighteenth century a lot of musicians came ________ and work in Vienna. A. study B. to study C. studied D. studies 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在十八世纪，许多音乐家来到维也纳学习和工作。 考查to do不定式作目的状语。study学习，动词原形；to study学习，to do不定式；studied学习，动词过去式；studies学习，动词三单。根据“a lot of musicians came...and work in Vienna”可知，许多音乐家来到维也纳的目的是学习和工作，to do不定式作目的状语，故选B。 9. Recently, the US social media star, I Show Speed ________ super popular in China. A. was becoming B. will become C. has become D. becomes 【答案】C 【解析】句意：最近，美国社交媒体明星I Show Speed在中国变得超级受欢迎。 考查时态辨析。根据“Recently”可知，此处描述的动作发生在过去，且对现在有影响（即现在仍然受欢迎），所以应该用现在完成时。故选C。 10. He didn’t study for the test, so he ________ won’t get a good grade. A. quietly B. loudly C. properly D. probably 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他没有复习考试，所以很可能拿不到好成绩。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；loudly大声地；properly正确地；probably可能地。根据“He didn’t study for the test, so he...won’t get a good grade.”可知，他没有复习因此结果是他可能拿不到好成绩。故选D。 11. During the winter holiday, many students ________ with their families to enjoy the snow or sunshine. A. keep a diary B. take a vacation C. stay in touch D. get on well 【答案】B 【解析】句意：寒假期间，许多学生和家人一起度假，享受雪景或阳光。 考查动词短语。keep a diary写日记；take a vacation度假；stay in touch保持联系；get on well相处融洽。根据“...to enjoy the snow or sunshine.”可知，去度假能享受雪景和阳光，take a vacation符合题意。故选B。 12. Earth Hour ________ towards the end of March each year. A. was held B. is held C. will hold D. will be held 【答案】B 【解析】句意：地球一小时活动于每年三月底举行。 考查时态和语态。主语Earth Hour和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选B。 13. Many people died ________ they were crossing the Atlantic. A. but B. since C. until D. while 【答案】D 【解析】句意：许多人在横渡大西洋时丧生。 考查连词辨析。but但是；since自从；until直到……为止；while当……时候。根据语境可知，此处是在描述许多人在横渡大西洋的过程中丧生，所以应该用while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时发生。故选D。 14. —Do you know ________ the Medal of the Republic? —In 2019. A. why Yuan Longping received B. when Yuan Longping received C. why did Yuan Longping receive D. when did Yuan Longping receive 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你知道袁隆平是什么时候获得“共和国勋章”的吗？——2019 年。 考查宾语从句。这是个宾语从句，在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，排除C、D；根据“In 2019”可知，这是询问时间，应用when引导，故选B。 15. —Let’s go jogging along the Haihe River this Saturday! —________! I love outdoor activities. A. That’ll be great B. Have a nice day C. Don’t be silly D. No idea 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——咱们这周六沿着海河慢跑吧！——那太棒啦！我喜欢户外活动。 考查交际用语。That’ll be great那太好了；Have a nice day祝你度过愉快的一天；Don’t be silly别傻了；No idea不知道。根据提的建议以及“I love outdoor activities.”可知，此处是赞同这个建议，故选A。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择 年份 考题内容 命题趋势 （2021-2025） 从命题范围来看，覆盖面相当广泛，涉及名词、代词、冠词、数词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、动词等各种词类，以及时态、语态、宾语从句、不定式等众多语法项目。重点语法项目考得多，如被动语态、情态动词、冠词、数词、状语从句、交际用语等每年均有考题出现。也考查实词或短语的意义辨异。 从命题难度上，难度系数一般控制在 0.70 - 0.75 之间，试题有较好的梯度，有的题目十分容易，有的题目比较容易，有的看似容易却容易失分。同时，试题不刻意追求语言形式与结构的复杂，着重考查学生在特定语境中实际运用语法基础知识的能力。很多单项选择试题本身就是一个微型语篇，要求考生凭借扎实的语言基础知识和灵活运用能力去分析判断。 在命题特点上，一是覆盖面广，重点突出。各类词法均在出题范围内，重点语法项目考查较多，部分语法项目如定语从句、强调句、there be 句型、一致等考查相对较少。二是突出语境，强调运用。单项选择的语法设置灵活，贴近中学生的生活与实际，不刻意追求复杂的语言形式，着重考查学生在特定语境中运用语法知识的能力。 总之，天津中考语法单选题旨在全面考查学生的语法知识掌握和运用能力，要求学生不仅要熟悉语法规则，更要能够在实际语境中准确、灵活地运用。 题目类型稳定：单项选择题一直是天津中考英语试卷的题型之一，且考点分布较为固定，主要涵盖名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词、时态、语态、词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语等方面的知识。 注重基础考查：整体难度适中，多数题目考查的是基础知识和常见的语法点，强调学生对基本语法规则的掌握和运用。 语境化突出：试题设置的语境较为灵活，贴近中学生的生活实际，不刻意追求语言形式与结构的复杂，着重考查学生在特定语境中实际运用语法知识的能力。很多题目需要学生依据上下文和具体情境来理解和判断。 重点语法突出：一些初中重点语法项目，如时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等）、被动语态、情态动词、宾语从句、状语从句、冠词、数词等，每年均有考题出现，具有较高的重现率。例如，现在完成时态的用法、一般现在时的被动语态、确定数字的表达法、so...that...引导的结果状语从句等知识点经常被考查。 淡化纯语法题：不再单独地测试某一孤立的知识点，而是将多个知识点综合起来进行考查，一道题可能涉及词汇、固定搭配、语法等多方面的知识。 实词考查较多：词汇方面主要以考查实词为主，如名词、动词及词组、形容词、副词等。 （25·天津中考真题） 1. Mary usually rides ________ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by ________ bus. A. a; 不填 B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; a 2. ________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A. I; she B. I; her C. My; she D. My; her 3. Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. will speak 4. It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet. A. and B. or C. so D. but 5. When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help. A. simple B. sick C. lazy D. calm 6. The government is developing new plans ________ ancient buildings. A. protect B. to protect C. protects D. protected 7. Daming often asks his teacher for ________ about how to improve his English. A. noise B. shape C. advice D. life 8. You ________ tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already. A. need B. needn’t C. can D. can’t 9. When David sees these postcards, he will ________ his wonderful travel experiences. A. remember B. borrow C. hate D. trust 10. The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A. rang B. rings C. is ringing D. is going to ring 11. The Whites like taking exercise, so they ________ every morning. A. make a list B. lay the table C. make a mistake D. go for a walk 12. Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A. helpful B. more helpful C. less helpful D. the most helpful 13. Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home. A. loudly B. certainly C. suddenly D. slowly 14. —Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A. what are you reading B. why do you like reading C. what you are reading D. why you like reading 15. —Dad, they’re learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can I join them? —________. Have fun! A. Of course B. No way C. Here you are D. Thanks a lot （24·天津中考真题） 1. My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful. A. a; the B. an; the C. 不填; 不填 D. an; 不填 2. When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine 3. Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down. A. body B. voice C. interest D. service 4. It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A. may not B. mustn’t C. need D. should 5. We feel ________ to win the match because we are training hard. A. lonely B. sorry C. confident D. strange 6. Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest 7. We _________ the books to the library after we read them. A. returned B. pointed C. waved D. caught 8. People may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A. show B. to show C. showed D. shows 9. — Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have 10. Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A. names B. named C. was named D. has named 11. Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends. A. take pride in B. keep clear of C. get into the habit of D. stay in touch with 12. The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A. hardly B. only C. slowly D. nearly 13. In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold. A. because B. but C. whether D. and 14. — Could you tell me _________? — He likes the Science Museum best. A. when Kevin visited the museum B. which museum Kevin likes best C. when did Kevin visit the museum D. which museum does Kevin like best 15. — Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights. — ________. I can’t wait to go there. A. That’s cool B. That’s a pity C. Never mind D. No idea （23·天津中考真题） 1. My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. an; a D. an; 不填 2. ________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A Our; us B. Our; we C. Ours; us D. Ours; we 3. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China. A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol 4. —Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow? —Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 5. The grapes are very ________ and they also taste good. A. easy B. lazy C. boring D. fresh 6. Sam did ________ in his studies this year than last year. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 7. To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ________ in a park every day. A. exercise B. cough C. sleep D. wait 8. David learnt ________ when he was five. A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim 9. While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing 10. If I don’t talk ________, my old grandmother can’t hear me. A. quickly B. loudly C. suddenly D. quietly 11. Lisa is a popular monitor. She ________ her classmates and teachers. A. takes part in B. gets on well with C. gets into trouble with D. keeps clear of 12. Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club next week. A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown 13. You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room. A. until B. before C. although D. so 14. —Do you remember ________? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 15. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! —________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it. A. Don’t worry B. Thanks a lot C. It sounds great D. That’s cool （22·天津中考真题） 1. After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother. A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; / 2. —Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A. you; him B. yours; him C. yours; his D. you; his 3. Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe. A. risk B. choice C. game D. pity 4. The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it. A. need B. must C. can’t D. needn’t 5. On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower. A. rainy B. dark C. snowy D. clear 6. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane. A. interesting B. less interesting C. more interesting D. most interesting 7. Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream. A. nearly B. never C. often D. always 8. We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A. there is B. there was C. there will be D. there has been 9. My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily. A. accepted B. invited C. mixed D. grew 10. The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it. A. sell B. sells C. sold D. to sell 11. He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework. A. going out B. pointing out C. turning on D. putting on 12. A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year. A. protect B. is protected C. are protected D. protected 13. Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped. A until B. but C. because D. so 14. —Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 6,300 kilometres long. A. how wide is the Changjiang River B. how wide the Changjiang River is C. how long is the Changjiang River D. how long the Changjiang River is 15. —Do you know about rock music? —________. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music. A. No idea B. No wonder C. No way D. No problem （21·天津中考真题） 1. This is ________ story of friendship. Let’s read ________ story together. A. a; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; the 2. Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________. A. our; she B. our; her C. we; he D. we; her 3. It is ________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members. A. polite B. rude C. dangerous D. humorous 4. Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classroom. A. between B. from C. behind D. among 5. His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world. A. difficulty B. pleasure C. weather D. danger 6. People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. must D. can 7. Bill lives ________ to school than Peter. A. close B. closed C. closer D. the closest 8. I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier. A. keeping clear of B. making a list of C. getting on well with D. winning the heart of 9. The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China. A. create B. avoid C. borrow D. guess 10. When I was young, my parents taught me ________ older people kindly. A. treats B. to treat C. treated D. treat 11. —Where is mum? —In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment. A. was reading B. will read C. is reading D. has read 12. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages. A. will love B. was loved C. is loved D. will be loved 13. My cousin became a country doctor ________ he finished medical school. A. after B. so that C. but D. so 14. —Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”? —Because he helped many countries grow more rice. A. when was Yuan Longping called B. why is Yuan Longping called C. when Yuan Longping was called D. why Yuan Longping is called 15. —Shall we go for a walk? —________. It’s too dark. We’d better stay at home. A. Nice idea B. That’s true C. Don’t be silly D. I agree with you （25·天津南开区一模） 1. —Have you seen ________ film Ne Zha 2? —Yes, it’s quite ________ interesting film. So I have seen it twice. A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. the; 不填 2. —Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No, it’s not ________. It’s Lucy’s. A. yours; mine B. yours; my C. you; me D. you; mine 3. In China, red is the ________ of luck and happiness. A. name B. show C. nature D. symbol 4. —Where are you going during the holiday? —We ________ go to Beijing, but we’re not sure. A. needn’t B. must C. might D. mustn’t 5. —The price of the painting is more than one million yuan. —The art of the painting is more ________. A. valuable B. beautiful C. exciting D. useful 6. The weather in Tianjin is not ________ hot ________ that in Jinan. A. as; than B. so; as C. than; as D. as; so 7. We have to drive very carefully to ________ accidents. A. provide B. refuse C. encourage D. avoid 8. Mr. Wang built a school in the countryside and managed ________ the poor children there. A. helping B. help C. helped D. to help 9. — What did the teacher say just now? — Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ________ about something else. A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. were thinking 10. He has bought a watch online for his father. It ________ to him before Father’s Day. A. send B. will be sent C. is sent D. sent 11. —Jenny, can you help me ________ this notice on the board? —With pleasure. A. put away B. set off C. put up D. set up 12. The baby is crying ________. He is probably hungry. A. quietly B. quickly C. suddenly D. loudly 13. My friend Lisa wants to join the art club ________ she is interested in painting. A. because B. although C. so that D. as soon as 14. In the letter you asked me________ in Britain. It was fantastic. A. what’s the weather like B. where did I live C. how my travel was D. when I will work 15. —________? —She’s kind and patient. A. What is your teacher like B. When will your teacher come C. How old is your teacher D. Where is your teacher from （25·天津河东区一模） 1. —Mom, what shall we have for dinner? —I bought ________ big fish at ________ only market near my office. A. /; an B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an 2. ―My trousers fit me well. What about ________? ―Mine are too small. I’d like to buy a big ________. A. your; one B. yours; one C. your; pair D. yours; pair 3. Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills more greatly. A. experiences B. situations C. events D. positions 4. Peter was late for school this morning, so he ________ to his teacher. A. counted B. presented C. returned D. apologized 5. All the ________ things need air and water. Without them, nothing can stay ________. A. living; living B. living; alive C. alive; alive D. alive; living 6. Mike has become much ________ than before. He can express himself in public now. A. brave B. braver C. bravest D. the bravest 7. She ________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she ________. A. has been married; has married with B. has got married; married to C. has been married; married D. has married; has married to 8. Jerry’s mother is too busy ________ housework ________ him with his homework. A. doing; to help B. to do; to help C. doing; helping D. to do; helping 9. While we ________ the song, the visitors entered the classroom. A. were singing B. sing C. sang D. were sung 10. —How was the weather yesterday? —It was terrible. It rained _______. People could _______ go out. A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard 11. —Please ________ the application form. —OK. And I want to check what I have written before I hand it in. A. pay for B. look for C. pick up D. fill out 12. The tea ________ in China ________ to many different places and countries. A. is made; send B. is made; is sent C. made; send D. made; is sent 13. I didn’t believe he could drive a plane ________ he told me. A. once B. until C. since D. while 14. —Adam, can you tell me ________ in the future? —I want to be a basketball coach. A. what will you do B. where will you go C. what you will do D. where you will go 15. —I missed the beginning of the football match yesterday evening. —________! But you can watch the re-play tonight. A. Try your best B. I don’t think so C. What a pity D. Hurry up （25·天津河西区一模） 1. —Maria. You have made such a great progress in English. —Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it ______ your help. A. with B. without C. for 2. —Which one would you choose? The green sweater or the blue one? —I don’t like ________ of the sweaters. Please show me a third one. A. another B. all C. one D. either 3. There are no secrets to success. It is the ________ of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure. A. result B. example C. service D. advice 4. It ________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices. A. need B. mustn’t C. may not D. should 5. Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A. much faster than B. as fast as C. more slowly than D. as slowly as 6. We should spend our pocket money ________ and use it to do something meaningful. A. quietly B. politely C. wisely D. immediately 7. —We are going to take a trip to Kunming this summer vacation. Can you go with us? —It must cost a lot. I’m afraid I can’t ________ it at present. A. afford B. complete C. mention D. offer 8. ________ my mother a surprise, I will cook a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday. A. Give B. To give C. Giving D. To be given 9. —Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the school-leavers’ party at that time. A. will practise B. have practised C. am practising D. was practising 10. As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 11. —Sam won first prize at our school singing competition. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A. looking forward to B. paying attention to C. getting on with D. keeping clear of 12. ________ I met my old friends in the street, I felt ________. A. As; nervously B. When; well C. When; exciting D. When; happy 13. You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day. A. if B. unless C. as long as D. even if 14. —I’m planning a trip to Tianjin this summer vacation. I wonder ________. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A. where can I eat something special B. that local people are very friendly to visitors C. if July is the best time to go there D. when will the international meeting be held in Tianjin 15. —Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday? —Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier? A. Are you sure? B. What a pity! C. Are you serious? D. What a surprise! （25·天津河北区一模） 1. Journey to the West is _________ great book. It is more than _________ adventure story. A. an; the B. the; a C. an; a D. a; an 2. Pan Zhanle, as a young sports hero, is a symbol of _________ and success. A. standard B. courage C. subject D. decision 3. _________ teacher is talking to _________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A. Our; us B. Our; we C. Ours; us D. Ours; we 4. There will be a football match _________ Class One and Class Two this afternoon. A. against B. among C. between D. through 5. —I collect coins and notes, like British pounds and US dollars. —Coins? They must be really _________. A. common B. boring C. valuable D. comfortable 6. People around the world may use different body language _________ the same feelings. A. shows B. showing C. to show D. show 7. Jenny finished her speech _________ and everyone stood up and cheered. A. especially B. hardly C. slowly D. successfully 8. Learning will become much _________ if you find the proper way. A. easier B. more easily C. more easy D. more easier 9. —What a nice bike! Where _________ you _________ it? —In a store near my grandma’s home. A. will; buy B. have; bought C. are; buying D. did; buy 10. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer _________ by people all over the world now. A. was read B. was reading C. is read D. is reading 11. It _________ be the only way to work out the problem. There are other choices. A. mustn’t B. may not C. need D. should 12. You can _________ the word in a dictionary if you don’t know its meaning. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look over 13. Please send me a text message _________ you arrive at the station. A. because B. but C. while D. as soon as 14. —Do you remember _________? —Sure. On the morning of May Day. A. how we got to the Tianjin Eye B. how did we get to the Tianjin Eye C. when we got to the Tianjin Eye D. when did we get to the Tianjin Eye 15. —Let’s go to the Water Park to enjoy the beautiful sights. —_________. I can’t wait to go there. A. That’s a pity B. Never mind C. That’s cool D. No idea （25·天津滨海新区一模） 1. ________ healthy breakfast is important in ________ morning. We should eat well. A. The; / B. /; the C. A; the D. A; a 2. Many parents are strict with ________ children. ________ never let them play mobile games. A. their; They B. his; They C. her; I D. their; You 3. When you are riding a bike, think about the ________ of an accident! A. symbol B. spirit C. risk D. value 4. Don’t worry about the rain. It ________ be somewhere you can keep away from the rain. A. can’t B. need C. must D. mustn’t 5. I was ________ after a long illness, so I wanted to exercise more. A. patient B. weak C. careful D. busy 6. —Now, Tianjin is ________ than before. —Yes. More and more people come to visit it nowadays. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. less beautiful 7. Scientists recently ________ a new planet in the universe. A. created B. invented C. produced D. discovered 8. She ________ her grandma every weekend since last year. A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting 9. The volunteers managed ________ the sick bird with medicine last week. A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving 10. No dogs ________ in the restaurant because we need to keep the environment clean. A. allow B. allowed C. will allow D. are allowed 11. Many basketball players have knee pain. Julia ________ the same problem. A. suffers from B. hears from C. comes from D. dies from 12. AI helps people find information ________ for their research and daily tasks. A. luckily B. easily C. loudly D. badly 13. Tina often helps others ________ it makes her happy. A. although B. so C. but D. because 14. —Could you tell me ________? —It’s over 600 years old. A. how old is the city of Tianjin B. how big is the city of Tianjin C. how old the city of Tianjin is D. how big the city of Tianjin is 15. —I think shopping with friends is fun. —________ I prefer shopping alone. A. I agree with you. B. I don’t agree with you. C. I’m afraid so. D. That’s no excuse! （25·天津红桥一模） 1. Lao She Teahouse gives ________ warm welcome to everyone from all over ________ world. A. a; 不填 B. a; the C. an; 不填 D. 不填; the 2. Soon ________ friends at school started to listen, and then ________ wanted to help. A. mine; them B. mine; they C. my; them D. my; they 3. Anna is a helpful girl. She gets ________ from helping others. A. culture B. waste C. pleasure D. system 4. —Daming, ________ I use your ruler? —Of course, you can. Here you are. A. must B. can C. need D. should 5. Tom is very ________ in the English class. He always puts up his hand to answer questions. A. active B. handsome C. lonely D. healthy 6. In Mike’s opinion, AI is a ________ homework helper than parents. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 7. My parents always ________ me with little gifts on my birthday. It makes me feel so happy. A. mention B. train C. separate D. surprise 8. Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong Nature Reserve ________ the birds. A. to watch B. watched C. watches D. watch 9. Chinese scientists find Mars  ________ a sea and beaches a long time ago. A. has had B. had C. is having D. will have 10. Close all the windows. It will ________ rain today. A. loudly B. especially C. probably D. slowly 11. Hide under a table during an earthquake. You should ________ fires. A. get on well with B. keep clear of C. look after D. look up 12. The SCO summit (上合组织峰会) ________ in Tianjin this autumn. A. holds B. is holding C. was held D. will be held 13. Keep going ________ I tell you to stop. A. but B. so C. until D. since 14. —Could you tell me ________ “the Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”? —Because he dedicated his life to China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇). A. when was Huang Xuhua called B. why is Huang Xuhua called C. when Huang Xuhua was called D. why Huang Xuhua is called 15. —I’m going to walk on the moon tomorrow. —________ A. Oh, you remembered! B. Me neither. C. You can’t be serious! D. Never mind. （25·天津和平区二模） 1. I’m ________ 8-year-old girl and I’m having ________ great time in my new school. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; the D. an; / 2. —Be quiet, please! I need complete ______ while I’m working on this problem. —Sorry. I’ll turn down the music. A. care B. trust C. silence D. agreement 3. —Betty, I bought a skirt for ______. I hope you like ______. —Thank you, Mom. I can’t wait to try it on. A. you; one B. me, it C. me; one D. you; it 4. It’s getting colder. The temperature at night may drop ________ minus ten degrees. A. over B. beside C. below D. on 5. My mom always packs too many clothes for trips, so her suitcase ______ likes a rock. A. costs B. weighs C. tastes D. offers 6. —Betty, what do you think of the trip to Tianjin? —It’s ______ trip I’ve ever had. A. the most exciting B. more excited C. the most excited D. more exciting 7. Our government has improved living conditions for all people, ______ for the poor. A. exactly B. hardly C. probably D. especially 8. Mr. Smith will give a talk in our school and expects ______ at 9 o’clock tomorrow. A. arriving B. arrived C. to arrive D. arrive 9. —I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ an online class at that time. A. take B. took C. is taking D. was taking 10. We should learn how to look after ourselves rather than ______ our parents too much. A. get on B. depend on C. hold on D. put on 11. More and more nature parks ______ in order to protect animals in the near future. A. build B. will build C. are built D. will be built 12. Flying is the fastest way of travelling, but you ______ have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather. A. can B. may C. must D. need 13. Our coach is speaking at the top of her voice ________ the kids at the back can hear her. A. ever since B. so that C. as soon as D. as long as 14. —I’d like to buy a new sweater for my son, but I don’t know ______ . —How about this one? It’s the newest design. A. which one should I choose B. which one I should choose C. where I can get it D. where can I get it 15. —I hope I will win the English speaking competition tomorrow. —________! A. What a pity B. Congratulations C. Good luck to you D. Good idea （25·天津河东区二模） 1. —Betty, I found ______ umbrella. Is it yours? —No, it’s Tom’s. Mine is ______ second one in the case. A. a; an B. an; the C. the; a D. a; the 2. It takes ______ half an hour to ride to the nature park. A. his B. he C. him D. himself 3. —How long have you had this car? —About five years. And it’s still in good ______ now. A. condition B. experience C. research D. challenge 4. —Must we finish our English homework this Friday? —No, you ________. You ________ finish it this weekend. A. mustn’t; can B. can’t; must C. shouldn’t; may D. don’t have to; can 5. —Spring is coming. Birds sing _______ and flowers smell _______. —Yeah. Spring is dreaming and please put spring in your heart. A. good; nice B. well; nice C. well; wonderfully D. good; nicely 6. —Why do you think Tony did ______ than anyone else in the competition? —Because he sang most loudly and ______. A. worse; carefully B. better; clearly C. worse; quietly D. best; carefully 7. —Mrs. Black, can I ______ Tom Sawyer from the library? —Sure, but you can only ______ it for half a month. A. lend; borrow B. lend; keep C. borrow; lend D. borrow; keep 8. —Jack, remember ______ off the lights when ______ your bedroom. —OK, I won’t forget, Mom. A. turning; leaving B. to turn; leaving C. to turn; leave D. turning; left 9. When I saw Betty yesterday, she ______ an old woman cross the road. A. helps B. will help C. was helping D. have helped 10. —Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes, I have. I’ve ________ finished it. A. already; yet B. already; already C. yet; already D. yet; yet 11. Learning Chinese really ______ my mind to the Chinese culture. A. called up B. turned up C. opened up D. made up 12. More trees ______ in our city to protect the environment next year. A. plants B. will plant C. are planted D. will be planted 13. —Your English is so good. How long have you learned English? —______ I was five years old. A. Before B. Until C. Since 14. Teenagers don’t always understand ______ their parents have so many rules. A. what B. why C. which D. where 15. —Sorry, Millie. I’m afraid I can’t go to your birthday party tomorrow. My grandma is ill. —______. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. That’s all right C. She has to stay in bed D. Don’t worry （25·天津南开区二模） 1. —What should we do during ________ earthquake? —Hide under ________ table. A. an; a B. a; the C. an; 不填 D. 不填; the 2. The boy hurt ________ while he was using a knife to cut the apple. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. itself 3. It is expensive to live in the ________ of the city centre. A. parks B. flats C. stadiums D. platforms 4. —Someone is cleaning the classroom. Is it Betty? —It ________ be Betty. She has left school. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 5. —I forget new words quickly. What should I do? —Don’t worry. It’s ________ to forget new words. A. difficult B. perfect C. helpful D. natural 6. A journey by train is ________ than by coach. A. relaxing B. more relaxing C. most relaxing D. the most relaxing 7. He always ________ me like a child. I’m tired of that. A. expects B. drops C. treats D. warns 8. Do you intend ________ in China for long, Tony? A. to stay B. stay C. stayed D. staying 9. Read the instructions carefully before you ________ the machine. A. use B. are using C. used D. have used 10. —I ________ to make a speech at the school-leavers’ party. —That’s great. I’m proud of you. A. will invite B. am invited C. was invited D. have invited 11. Every evening, my mother ________ magazines at home. A. looks through B. looks down C. looks after D. looks up 12. I’ve ________ been to Beijing before. I hope to visit it one day. A. hardly B. often C. just D. never 13. I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running. A. until B. after C. while D. since 14. —I'd like to know ________. —Maybe near the stream. A. whether we will go camping B. where we will go camping C. whether will we go camping D. where will we go camping 15. —________, Peter? —I hurt my leg. I need help. A. What are you up to B. What’s wrong with you C. How was your weekend D. Are you joking （25·天津红桥二模） 1. The Colorado River looks like _____ silver stream as it passes through the rocks at ____ bottom of the canyon. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 2. Zheng Chenyu felt lonely when ________ found he could not look after ________ well. A. him; himself B. him; his C. he; himself D. he; his 3. Being tall is a big ________ if you play basketball or volleyball. A. text B. advantage C. question D. message 4. You ________ eat too much junk food, or you might feel sick or unhealthy. A. shouldn’t B. must C. needn’t D. can 5. We should keep quiet in ________ places like hospitals and museums. A. magic B. dry C. deep D. public 6. I think Victoria Falls is even ________ than the Giant’s Causeway. A. most fantastic B. the most fantastic C. more fantastic D. fantastic 7. Although Wu Yanni didn’t reach the final, the 27-year-old Chinese hurdler ________ China’s 11-year-old national record of 8.02 seconds. A. broke B. kicked C. divided D. rushed 8. In the eighteenth century a lot of musicians came ________ and work in Vienna. A. study B. to study C. studied D. studies 9. Recently, the US social media star, I Show Speed ________ super popular in China. A. was becoming B. will become C. has become D. becomes 10. He didn’t study for the test, so he ________ won’t get a good grade. A. quietly B. loudly C. properly D. probably 11. During the winter holiday, many students ________ with their families to enjoy the snow or sunshine. A. keep a diary B. take a vacation C. stay in touch D. get on well 12. Earth Hour ________ towards the end of March each year. A. was held B. is held C. will hold D. will be held 13. Many people died ________ they were crossing the Atlantic. A. but B. since C. until D. while 14. —Do you know ________ the Medal of the Republic? —In 2019. A. why Yuan Longping received B. when Yuan Longping received C. why did Yuan Longping receive D. when did Yuan Longping receive 15. —Let’s go jogging along the Haihe River this Saturday! —________! I love outdoor activities. A. That’ll be great B. Have a nice day C. Don’t be silly D. No idea 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$