专题17 定语从句50题（真题+模拟题）-四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第17个专题，内容为定语从句。 2026年四川省对口招生一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题17 定语从句（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 从四川省对口招生考试英语真题看，定语从句考点聚焦关系词（如 that/which 指物、who/whom 指人等 ），需掌握关系词在从句中所作成分（主语、宾语等 ），明确先行词与关系词的关联，以及定语从句对先行词的修饰限定功能。备考要强化对关系词辨析、先行词判定，加深对定语从句结构、语义理解，提升运用能力。 ) 【定语从句·高考真题分类通关】 1. (四川省2015年对口升学考试试题第7题) The museum _________we visited this summer is very famous. A. whom B. what C. which D. where 2. (四川省2016年对口升学考试试题第7题) She is the teacher ______ taught us English last year. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 3. (四川省2017年对口升学考试试题第10题)Everyone ______ worked at the student center was a volunteer. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 4. (四川省2018年对口升学考试试题第12题)He was an English writer ______ name was respected in Europe. A. which B. who C. whose D. of whom 5. (四川省2019年对口升学考试试题第12题)The story tells about a small town ______ Tom grew up. A. which B. when C. where D. that 6. (四川省2020年对口升学考试试题第6题)These are the reasons ______ vlogs are so popular today. A. when B. how C. where D. why 7. (四川省2021年对口升学考试试题第12题)I like the little child ______ handwriting is beautiful. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 8. (四川省2022年对口升学考试试题第12题)Every morning I eat all the breakfast food ______ is prepared by Mom. A. what B. which C. that D.as 9 .(四川省2023年对口升学考试试题第14题) Taobao.com is a popular website ______ people can sell and buy goods easily. A. how B. why C. when D. where 10. (四川省2024年对口升学考试试题第12题) I really don’t understand ______ they are talking about. A. why B. how C. what D. that 【定语从句·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：限制性定语从句】 11．Was it during the summer vacation ________ he visited Paris ________ he decided to study French? A．when; that B．that; when C．when; when D．that; that 12．The dictionary is the only place ________ success comes before work. A．that B．where C．which D．when 13．Singapore’s ArtScience Museum showed the connection between nature and the city environment ______ it sits. A．which B．where C．what D．how 14．The reason why the ancient civilization thrived for centuries is ______ they developed advanced agricultural techniques ______ allowed them to sustain a large population. A．because; that B．that; that C．because; which D．that; when 15．Finning is a type of fishing _____ sharks are caught and their fins cut off. A．which B．as C．whose D．where 16．Everyone _____ knew him liked him. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 17．This is the factory__________ my father worked 20 years ago. A．which B．that C．where D．when 18．We all believe that people _______ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy this exhibition. A．those B．who C．whose D．which 19．This is the scientist ______ name is known all over the world. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 20．The man ______ you shook hands just now is our manager. A．with whom B．with who C．whom D．that 21．Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. A．that B．which C．whose D．what 22．The files on the server are broken into tiny packets of information, which may travel together or take completely different routes back to your device, ______ they are reassembled. A．why B．which C．where D．how 23．— Who is your new English teacher? —Elena, the woman ________ T-shirt is red over there. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 24．Mary can’t forget the company and the manager ________ she visited in Dalian years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 25．I’m a football fan. I’m interested in everything ________ is about the World Cup. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 26．—Tom, what are you doing? —I’m looking for the toy ________ Lily bought for me yesterday. A．that B．what C．who D．whom 27．A peacemaker is someone ________ makes peace, especially by setting disputes. A．what B．whose C．which D．who 28．The blue bike ________ my aunt bought for me is made in China. A．who B．when C．which D．where 29．A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 30．He felt it’s the most delicious food ________ he has ever had. A．which B．that C．who D．what 【考点二：非限制性定语从句】 31．It is a network platform, ________ people can buy and sell various kinds of things. A．where B．which C．that D．when 32．The way ________ he presented his ideas in the speech impressed all the judges. A．which B．that C．where D．how 33．The book, ______ I bought yesterday, is very interesting. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 34．Last month, part of the Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering. A．that B．whose C．which D．what 35．—Where would you like to go on vacation? —I’d like to spend the time in a village ________ is surrounded by mountains. A．who B．what C．which D．how 36．I received a letter from my pen pal yesterday, ___________ was full of exciting news about her recent trip to Europe. A．which B．that C．what D．it 37．After several months, Ryan had raised the $2000, ________a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. A．with whom B．for whom C．with which D．for which 38．The park, with a small lake and some flowers, ________ we took a walk yesterday, is very close to my home. A．that B．which C．where D．when 39．The bookstore, ________ was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place ________ anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books. A．which; which B．where; where C．where; which D．which; where 40．The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, ________ as Chinese calligraphy, ________ has become an important part of Chinese culture. A．known, that B．known, which C．knowing, which D．knowing, that 41．The way ________he talks to his mother made her annoyed. A．which B．that C．when D．where 42．My mother was too busy to remember my birthday, ________ made me a little upset. A．which B．that C．whom D．what 43．I walk through the doors into the waiting area, ________ people sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines. A．which B．where C．that D．when 44．Regulations often meet resistance in the rigid system, ______ bossy employers may be challenged by employees. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 45．Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, ________ effects people are still suffering. A．whose B．which C．from whose D．from which 46．A tour bus, ______ body huge flowers were painted, appeared in Tianjin during the Begonia Festival. A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose 47．Professor Lin is one of the teachers that I respect the most, without ________ encouragement I would never have made such progress. A．which B．whom C．where D．whose 48．The old building, ______ was recently restored, now serves as a museum. A．that B．whom C．which D．who 49．In the past few years, he has collected a lot of ancient coins, most of date back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. A．which B．they C．who D．them 50．She will give ______ needs help a warm support, ______ gains her a good reputation in her community. A．who; which B．whoever; which C．what; that D．whomever; that 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是四川省2026年对口招生一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第17个专题，内容为定语从句。 2026年四川省对口招生一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题17 定语从句（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 从四川省对口招生考试英语真题看，定语从句考点聚焦关系词（如 that/which 指物、who/whom 指人等 ），需掌握关系词在从句中所作成分（主语、宾语等 ），明确先行词与关系词的关联，以及定语从句对先行词的修饰限定功能。备考要强化对关系词辨析、先行词判定，加深对定语从句结构、语义理解，提升运用能力。 ) 【定语从句·高考真题分类通关】 1. (四川省2015年对口升学考试试题第7题) The museum _________we visited this summer is very famous. A. whom B. what C. which D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们今年夏天参观的那个博物馆很有名。定语从句中，先行词是 “the museum”（指物 ），关系词在从句中作 “visited” 的宾语，要用能指物且可作宾语的关系词。A 选项 “whom” 指人，在从句中作宾语，不符合；B 选项 “what” 不能引导定语从句；D 选项 “where” 在定语从句中作状语，不符合；C 选项 “which” 可指物，在从句中作宾语，所以选 C。 2. (四川省2016年对口升学考试试题第7题) She is the teacher ______ taught us English last year. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：她是去年教我们英语的老师 。定语从句中，先行词是 “the teacher”（指人），关系词在从句中作 “taught” 的主语，要用能指人且可作主语的关系词。A 选项 “whom” 指人，但在从句中作宾语，不符合；C 选项 “which” 指物，不符合；D 选项 “whose” 在定语从句中表所属关系，作定语，不符合；B 选项 “who” 可指人，在从句中作主语，所以选 B。 3. (四川省2017年对口升学考试试题第10题)Everyone ______ worked at the student center was a volunteer. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：所有在学生中心工作的人都是志愿者。定语从句中，先行词是 “Everyone”（指人），关系词在从句中作 “worked” 的主语，要用能指人且可作主语的关系词。A 选项 “which” 指物，不符合；C 选项 “whose” 在定语从句中表所属关系，作定语，不符合；D 选项 “whom” 指人，但在从句中作宾语，不符合；B 选项 “who” 可指人，在从句中作主语，所以选 B。 4. (四川省2018年对口升学考试试题第12题)He was an English writer ______ name was respected in Europe. A. which B. who C. whose D. of whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他是一位英国作家，其名字在欧洲备受尊崇 。定语从句中，先行词是 “an English writer”（指人），关系词在从句中修饰 “name”，表所属关系，即 “作家的名字” 。A 选项 “which” 指物，不符合；B 选项 “who” 在从句中作主语或宾语，不表所属，不符合；C 选项 “whose” 可表所属关系，意为 “…… 的” ，符合；D 选项 “of whom” 表所属时结构多为 “the + 名词 + of whom” ，此处用法不符，所以选 C。 5. (四川省2019年对口升学考试试题第12题)The story tells about a small town ______ Tom grew up. A. which B. when C. where D. that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这个故事讲述了汤姆长大的一个小镇。定语从句中，先行词是 “a small town”（表地点 ），关系词在从句中作地点状语，修饰 “grew up”（成长 ）这一动作发生的地点。A 选项 “which” 在定语从句中常作主语或宾语，指物，不符合；B 选项 “when” 在定语从句中作时间状语，指时间，不符合；C 选项 “where” 在定语从句中作地点状语，符合 “小镇是成长地点” 的语境；D 选项 “that” 在定语从句中常作主语或宾语，可指人或物，不符合作地点状语的要求，所以选 C。 6. (四川省2020年对口升学考试试题第6题)These are the reasons ______ vlogs are so popular today. A. when B. how C. where D. why 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这些就是视频博客在如今如此受欢迎的原因。定语从句中，先行词是 “the reasons”（表原因 ），关系词在从句中作原因状语，用于解释 “vlogs are so popular today” 这一情况的原因。A 选项 “when” 在定语从句中作时间状语，指时间，不符合；B 选项 “how” 不能引导定语从句；C 选项 “where” 在定语从句中作地点状语，指地点，不符合；D 选项 “why” 在定语从句中作原因状语，先行词为 “reasons” 时常用 “why”，符合语境，所以选 D。 7. (四川省2021年对口升学考试试题第12题)I like the little child ______ handwriting is beautiful. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我喜欢那个书写很漂亮的小孩。定语从句中，先行词是 “the little child”（指人 ），关系词在从句中作定语，修饰 “handwriting”，表明所属关系，即 “小孩的书写” 。A 选项 “that” 在定语从句中常作主语或宾语，可指人或物，不符合作定语表所属的要求；B 选项 “who” 在定语从句中常作主语，指人，不符合；C 选项 “whom” 在定语从句中常作宾语，指人，不符合；D 选项 “whose” 在定语从句中作定语，表所属关系，意为 “…… 的” ，“whose handwriting” 即 “小孩的书写”，符合语境，所以选 D。 8. (四川省2022年对口升学考试试题第12题)Every morning I eat all the breakfast food ______ is prepared by Mom. A. what B. which C. that D.as 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：每天早上我都会吃掉妈妈准备的所有早餐食物。定语从句中，先行词是 “all the breakfast food”（指物 ），且先行词前有 “all” 修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，修饰 “is prepared by Mom” 这一动作的对象。A 选项 “what” 不能引导定语从句，常引导名词性从句，不符合；B 选项 “which” 可引导定语从句指物，但先行词被 “all” 修饰时，一般用 “that” 而不用 “which”，不符合；C 选项 “that” 可引导定语从句指物，在先行词被 “all” 修饰时，“that” 可在从句中作主语，符合语法规则；D 选项 “as” 引导定语从句时，常与 “such”“the same” 等搭配，此处不适用，不符合。所以选 C。 9 .(四川省2023年对口升学考试试题第14题) Taobao.com is a popular website ______ people can sell and buy goods easily. A. how B. why C. when D. where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：淘宝网是一个人们可以轻松买卖商品的热门网站。定语从句中，先行词是 “a popular website”（表地点 ），关系词在从句中作地点状语，修饰 “people can sell and buy goods easily” 这一动作发生的地点。A 选项 “how” 不能引导定语从句，不符合；B 选项 “why” 在定语从句中作原因状语，先行词一般为 “reason”，不符合；C 选项 “when” 在定语从句中作时间状语，先行词一般为表时间的名词，不符合；D 选项 “where” 在定语从句中作地点状语，符合 “网站是买卖商品地点” 的语境，所以选 D。 10. (四川省2024年对口升学考试试题第12题) I really don’t understand ______ they are talking about. A. why B. how C. what D. that 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：我真的不明白他们在谈论什么。“they are talking about” 是宾语从句，从句中 “about” 是及物动词，需要接宾语。A 选项 “why” 在宾语从句中作原因状语，不符合；B 选项 “how” 在宾语从句中作方式状语，不符合；C 选项 “what” 可在宾语从句中作宾语，指代 “谈论的内容”，符合语法和语境；D 选项 “that” 引导宾语从句时，不充当句子成分，无实际意义，此句中从句缺宾语，不符合。所以选 C。 【定语从句·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：限制性定语从句】 11．Was it during the summer vacation ________ he visited Paris ________ he decided to study French? A．when; that B．that; when C．when; when D．that; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：是在他暑假去巴黎旅行的时候，他决定学习法语吗？第一空为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词“the summer vacation”在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导定语从句；第二空是强调句结构“it was...that...”，被强调的部分是时间状语“during the summer vacation”，所以使用that。故选A项。 12．The dictionary is the only place ________ success comes before work. A．that B．where C．which D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：只有在字典里，成功才会出现在努力之前。空处引导定语从句，先行词place，在从句作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故选B。 13．Singapore’s ArtScience Museum showed the connection between nature and the city environment ______ it sits. A．which B．where C．what D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：新加坡的艺术科学博物馆展示了其所处位置自然与城市环境之间的联系。 空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the city environment，且在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导该定语从句。 故选B。 14．The reason why the ancient civilization thrived for centuries is ______ they developed advanced agricultural techniques ______ allowed them to sustain a large population. A．because; that B．that; that C．because; which D．that; when 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句和定语从句。句意：古代文明繁荣数个世纪的原因是他们发展出了先进的农业技术，这些技术使他们能够养活大量人口。第一空引导表语从句，主句主语为The reason，表语从句需用that引导，构成固定句型The reason is that...意为“原因是……”。第二空引导定语从句，先行词为advanced agricultural techniques，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which。故选B。 15．Finning is a type of fishing _____ sharks are caught and their fins cut off. A．which B．as C．whose D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：割鳍是一种捕鱼方式，在这种捕鱼方式中，鲨鱼被捕捞上来，它们的鳍被割掉。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a type of fishing，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，此处表示“在这种捕鱼方式中”。故选D。 16．Everyone _____ knew him liked him. A．whom B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。 句意：每个认识他的人都喜欢他。 此句中“____ knew him”是定语从句，修饰先行词“Everyone(每个人)”，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词who引导该从句。故选B。 17．This is the factory__________ my father worked 20 years ago. A．which B．that C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我父亲20年前工作的工厂。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the factory，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where，故选C。 18．We all believe that people _______ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy this exhibition. A．those B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们都相信，那些对探索艺术与科学之间关系感兴趣的人会喜欢这个展览。此处为关系词引导定语从句，先行词people指人，与空后的名词interest之间为所属关系，所以此处使用关系代词whose引导。故选C项。 19．This is the scientist ______ name is known all over the world. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那位名字闻名全世界的科学家。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词scientist与空后的名词name之间为所属关系，所以此处使用关系代词whose作定语。故选C项。 20．The man ______ you shook hands just now is our manager. A．with whom B．with who C．whom D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才和你握手的那位男士是我们的经理。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，修饰先行词 the man，指人，从句“you shook hands ______”中，“shook hands”是不及物动词短语，与先行词之间需借助介词表示“和某人握手”，即shake hands with sb.，因此，关系词宾格whom与介词 with搭配，所以此处为with whom。故选A项。 21．Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. A．that B．which C．whose D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：小心！别太靠近那栋正在修缮屋顶的房子。此处为定语从句修饰先行词house，the house与roof之间为所属关系，所以此处使用关系代词whose，在从句作定语。故选C。 22．The files on the server are broken into tiny packets of information, which may travel together or take completely different routes back to your device, ______ they are reassembled. A．why B．which C．where D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：服务器上的文件被分解成微小的信息包，这些信息包可能会一起传输，也可能会沿着完全不同的路线返回到您的设备，然后在您的设备上重新组装。A. why为什么；B. which哪一个；C. where在哪里；D. how如何。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词your device，且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C。 23．— Who is your new English teacher? —Elena, the woman ________ T-shirt is red over there. A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——谁是你的新英语老师? ——埃琳娜，那边穿着红色T 恤的女士。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the woman，指人，且引导词在从句中作定语修饰T-shirt，应该用whose引导定语从句。故选B。 24．Mary can’t forget the company and the manager ________ she visited in Dalian years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽不会忘记她多年前在大连拜访的公司和经理。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the company and the manager，有人有物，且从句缺少宾语，关系词应用that。故选C。 25．I’m a football fan. I’m interested in everything ________ is about the World Cup. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我是一个足球迷。我对世界杯的一切都很感兴趣。空处引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，且从句缺少主语，关系词只能用that，故选B。 26．—Tom, what are you doing? —I’m looking for the toy ________ Lily bought for me yesterday. A．that B．what C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——汤姆，你在干什么? ——我在找莉莉昨天给我买的玩具。空处引导定语从句，先行词是toy“玩具”，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that引导从句。故选A。 27．A peacemaker is someone ________ makes peace, especially by setting disputes. A．what B．whose C．which D．who 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和事佬是指制造和平的人，尤其是通过解决争端来实现和平的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词someone，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故选D。 28．The blue bike ________ my aunt bought for me is made in China. A．who B．when C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我阿姨给我买的那辆蓝色自行车是中国制造的。“_____ my aunt bought for me”为定语从句，先行词为The blue bike，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作动词bought的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故选C。 29．A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：真正的朋友是一个总会在那里与你分享欢笑与泪水的人。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a person，在定语从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词who。故选C项。 30．He felt it’s the most delicious food ________ he has ever had. A．which B．that C．who D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他感觉这是他吃过的最美味的食物。which引导定语从句，先行词是物；that引导定语从句，先行词是人或物；who引导定语从句，先行词是人。what什么。由于先行词前有最高级修饰，所以用that 引导。故选 B。 【考点二：非限制性定语从句】 31．It is a network platform, ________ people can buy and sell various kinds of things. A．where B．which C．that D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。 句意：这是一个网络平台，在这个平台上人们可以买卖各种各样的东西。此句中先行词是“a network platform”在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从。故选A项。 32．The way ________ he presented his ideas in the speech impressed all the judges. A．which B．that C．where D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在演讲中展示自己想法的方式给所有评委都留下了深刻印象。“ he presented his ideas in the speech”是限制定性定语从句，修饰先行词way，名词way表示“方式”，在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句可用“that/in which/不填”三种方式引导该从句。故选B项。 33．The book, ______ I bought yesterday, is very interesting. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书非常有趣，我昨天买了它。此处为关系词引导的非限定性定语从句，先行词为 book，指物，从句中缺少bought 的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故选 B 项。 34．Last month, part of the Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering. A．that B．whose C．which D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受了洪水袭击，人们仍在遭受洪水的影响。句子为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为floods，指物，在从句中作定语，修饰“effects”，表示“洪水的影响”，所以用关系代词whose引导从句。故选B。 35．—Where would you like to go on vacation? —I’d like to spend the time in a village ________ is surrounded by mountains. A．who B．what C．which D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你想去哪里度假？——我想在一个被山环绕的村庄度过这段时间。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a village，指物，关系代词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用which/that引导，故选C。 36．I received a letter from my pen pal yesterday, ___________ was full of exciting news about her recent trip to Europe. A．which B．that C．what D．it 【答案】A 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：我昨天收到了笔友的一封信，信里满是关于她最近欧洲旅行的令人兴奋的消息。此句中 “___________ was full of exciting news about her recent trip to Europe” 是对 “a letter” 的补充说明，为非限制性定语从句（从句与主句用逗号隔开，起补充说明作用 ）。A 选项 “which” 可引导非限制性定语从句，指代物（这里指代 “a letter” ），在从句中作主语，符合语法规则；B 选项 “that” 不能引导非限制性定语从句，常用于限制性定语从句；C 选项 “what” 不能引导定语从句，常引导名词性从句；D 选项 “it” 是代词，不能引导从句，若用 “it” 会使句子出现两个独立简单句（无连词连接 ），造成语法错误。所以选 A 37．After several months, Ryan had raised the $2000, ________a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. A．with whom B．for whom C．with which D．for which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：几个月后，Ryan筹集了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近建了一口井。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词$2000，指物，且从句中表示“用这些钱”，应用with+关系代词which引导定语从句，故选C。 38．The park, with a small lake and some flowers, ________ we took a walk yesterday, is very close to my home. A．that B．which C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨天散步的那个公园离我家很近，公园里有一个小湖和一些花。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The park，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C项。 39．The bookstore, ________ was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place ________ anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books. A．which; which B．where; where C．where; which D．which; where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家书店是这个街区的一个传奇地标，是一个任何人都可以随便进来，凭借对书籍的热爱而产生共鸣的地方。第一空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The bookstore，指物，关系词将其代入从句作主语，用关系代词which引导从句；在第二个空引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词place，关系词将其代入从句作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故选D项。 40．The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, ________ as Chinese calligraphy, ________ has become an important part of Chinese culture. A．known, that B．known, which C．knowing, which D．knowing, that 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：对中国书写系统的高度重视可以从汉字作为一种艺术形式的发展中看出，被称为中国书法，它已成为中国文化的重要组成部分。be known as“作为……而出名”，第一空作定语，应用过去分词短语；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese calligraphy，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选B。 41．The way ________he talks to his mother made her annoyed. A．which B．that C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他和母亲说话的方式让她很恼火。The way为先行词关系代词为that/in which或者不填。故选B。 42．My mother was too busy to remember my birthday, ________ made me a little upset. A．which B．that C．whom D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我妈妈太忙了，以至于不记得我的生日，这让我有点难过。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，指“妈妈由于太忙而忘记我生日”这件事，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故选A项。 43．I walk through the doors into the waiting area, ________ people sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines. A．which B．where C．that D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我穿过门进入等候区，在那里人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻看旧杂志。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the waiting area，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选B。 44．Regulations often meet resistance in the rigid system, ______ bossy employers may be challenged by employees. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：规章制度在僵化的体系中往往会遇到阻力，在这样的体系里，专横的雇主可能会受到员工的挑战。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“the rigid system”，且在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故选B。 45．Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, ________ effects people are still suffering. A．whose B．which C．from whose D．from which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受洪水袭击，人们至今仍在遭受洪灾的影响。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“floods”，在从句中 “effects”与“floods” 是所属关系，即“洪水的影响”，所以用“whose”来引导定语从句，同时“suffer from”是固定短语，意为“遭受…… 的痛苦”，在定语从句中把 “from”提前，就构成了“from whose effects people are still suffering”。故选C项。 46．A tour bus, ______ body huge flowers were painted, appeared in Tianjin during the Begonia Festival. A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一辆车身画着巨大花朵的旅游巴士在海棠节期间出现在天津。空处引导定语从句。先行词为A tour bus，关系词在从句中作定语修饰body，表示 “巴士的车身”，作定语应用关系代词whose引导该从句。根据语境“花朵画在车身表面”可知，关系代词前面需要加介词across，表示 “横跨、在(身体某部位)上”，符合语境。故选B。 47．Professor Lin is one of the teachers that I respect the most, without ________ encouragement I would never have made such progress. A．which B．whom C．where D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：林教授是我最尊敬的老师之一，没有他的鼓励，我不可能取得这样的进步。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Professor Lin，与encouragement为所属关系，所以此处使用关系代词whose作定语。故选D。 48．The old building, ______ was recently restored, now serves as a museum. A．that B．whom C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座旧建筑最近被修复，现在用作博物馆。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是building，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故选C。 49．In the past few years, he has collected a lot of ancient coins, most of date back to the Ming and Qing Dynasties. A．which B．they C．who D．them 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在过去的几年里，他收集了很多古钱币，其中大部分是明清时期的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为ancient coins，指物，在非限定性定语从句中作most of的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选A。 50．She will give ______ needs help a warm support, ______ gains her a good reputation in her community. A．who; which B．whoever; which C．what; that D．whomever; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查从句。句意：她会给任何需要帮助的人一个温暖的支持，这使她在社区中获得了良好的声誉。第一个空为宾语从句，从句缺主语，泛指，表示“无论谁”，连接词为whoever；第二个空引导的非限制性定语从句，指代前句作主语，应用关系代词which。故选B项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$