内容正文:
编写说明:四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第33卷,是简单句知识点训练卷。
四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第33卷
知识点训练卷·简单句(1)
考试时间:40分钟 满分:45分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分 25分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.The teacher ______.
A.is typeing B.type C.typing D.is typing
2.—What does your brother do?
—He ________ a delivery person. He ________ very hard and he likes his job very much.
A.does; working B.does; work
C.is; works D.was; worked
3.Hello! My name ________ Li Ting.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
4.“We give him a book.” The structure of sentence is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+O+C
5.—I’m reading a book about the future.
—________.
A.That’s sound cool B.Sound good
C.That sounds well D.Sounds cool
6.Many young people find ________ useful to follow Liu Genghong to do exercise on Douyin every day.
A.it B.one C.that D.this
7.I find it ________ that people adapt quickly to the new system.
A.amazingly B.amazed C.amazing D.amaze
8.Mid-autumn _________. Let’s buy some moon cakes for grandparents.
A.coming B.is coming C.comes D.come
9.—Your teammates look ________, boys. What’s going on?
—They expect us to win the game, but we lost.
A.sad B.sadly C.happy D.happily
10.Making preparations ________ very important for camping.
A.are B.has C.is D.have
11.—What’s your car number?
—________ 321471.
A.I’m B.It’s C.Its D.My car is
12.I will ____________ when you come back.
A.show you the photos B.show the photos you
C.show you to the photos D.show to you photos
13.I bought my mother some flowers on Mother's Day.
A.直接宾语 B.间接宾语 C.表语 D.状语
14.Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.
A.teaches our B.teaches us C.teachs us D.teachs our
15.My mother bought me a new watch at a high price.
A.主语 B.直接宾语 C.宾补 D.间接宾语
16.This ticket is your aunt’s. You must ________ for yourself.
A.give her it B.give it to her C.give it her D.give it for her
17.Excuse me. Can you ________?
A.show your watch to us look B.show your watch to us
C.show us look your watch D.show us your watch look
18.I am going to paint the wall blue.
A.宾补 B.状语 C.宾语 D.表语
19. This kind of milk well this year. It________ out soon.
A.sells; will be sold B.sells ; is sold
C.is sold; will be sold D.is sold; sells
20.His health will ________ if he always stays up late.
A.bad B.suffer C.terrible D.mad
21.The sentence structure of “________” is “S+V”.
A.The next bus will arrive. B.Some volunteers reached the village.
C.The movie made the boy excited. D.Her voice is beautiful.
22.— How do the students in the poor village get to school?
—It’s difficult for them. They ________ a ropeway.
A.go on B.by C.with
23.John is playing the leading role in the film. 该句句子结构是________。
A.主语+及物动词+宾语 B.主语+不及物动词 C.主语+系动词+表语
24.The amount of rainfall determines the quality of the crop. 句子结构是________。
A.主语+及物动词+宾语
B.主语+系动词+表语
C.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
D. 主语+不及物动词
25.The sentence pattern of “We often clean the windows.” is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC
二、翻译(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分)
26.Distance cannot keep true friends apart.(句子英译汉)
27.The published book received wide praise from readers.(句子英译汉)
28.The use of advanced materials has resulted in lighter and stronger components. (句子英译汉)
29.The efficiency of the energy storage system is critical for the reliability of the power grid. (句子英译汉)
30.The development of new technologies has led to significant advancements in medical research. (句子英译汉)
31.The accuracy of the GPS system is crucial for navigation in remote areas.(句子英译汉)
32.The design of the new product takes into account user feedback and safety standards. (句子英译汉)
33.The efficiency of the manufacturing process has been significantly improved through automation. (句子英译汉)
34.The material used in the construction of the bridge is highly durable. (句子英译汉)
35.The efficiency of the wind turbine is dependent on the wind speed. (句子英译汉)
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编写说明:四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版)及近五年四川省英语真题分析编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点写的46份知识点训练卷。第二部分是各个题型编写的24份专题训练卷。第三部分是按照课程标准及四川省对口高考命题趋势编写的30份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》的第33卷,是简单句知识点训练卷。
四川省对口招生《英语考纲百套卷》 第33卷
知识点训练卷·简单句(1)
考试时间:40分钟 满分:45分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择(共25小题;每小题1分,满分 25分)
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.The teacher ______.
A.is typeing B.type C.typing D.is typing
【答案】D
【详解】考查句子结构和时态。句意:这位老师正在打字。此句是陈述句,缺谓语,需用动词的谓语表达形式;主语是单数名词短语“The teacher”,结合所给选项所涉及的时态,谓语可用三单形式“types”表达一般现在时,或“is typing”表达现在进行时。故选D。
2.—What does your brother do?
—He ________ a delivery person. He ________ very hard and he likes his job very much.
A.does; working B.does; work
C.is; works D.was; worked
【答案】C
【详解】考查主系表结构和时态。句意:—你哥哥是做什么的?—他是送货员。他工作很努力,他非常喜欢他的工作。第一空,分析句子可知,“He ... a delivery person.”是主系表结构,缺少系动词,句子描述的是现在的事实,应使用一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,故用is;第二空,分析句子结构可知,空处缺少的是谓语动词,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单works。故选C。
3.Hello! My name ________ Li Ting.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:你好!我的名字是李婷。分析句子可知,这是一个主系表结构的句子,主语“My name”是第三人称单数,因此be动词用is。故选B。
4.“We give him a book.” The structure of sentence is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+O+C
【答案】B
【详解】考查句型结构。句意:“我们给他一本书。”句子的结构是:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。分析句子结构可知,We:我们,做主语;give:给,作谓语动词;him:他,作间接宾语;a book:一本书,作直接宾语。故选B。
5.—I’m reading a book about the future.
—________.
A.That’s sound cool B.Sound good
C.That sounds well D.Sounds cool
【答案】D
【详解】考查系表结构。句意:—我正在看一本关于未来的书。—听起来很酷。cool形容词,意为“酷的”;good形容词,意为“好的”,well形容词,意为“身体健康的”。根据“I’m reading a book about the future.”可知,是对现在情况的描述,句子时态和现在有关,答语陈述的是客观情况,时态要用一般现在时;“sound”是感官系动词,其后需接形容词作表语,此处是说“读书这件事(可用that指代)听起来不错”,即“sound”的主语是(读书这件事(可用that指代),是单数,谓语动词sound要使用三单sounds,Sounds cool符合题意。故选D。
6.Many young people find ________ useful to follow Liu Genghong to do exercise on Douyin every day.
A.it B.one C.that D.this
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:许多年轻人发现每天跟着刘畊宏在抖音上锻炼很有用。A. it它;B. one一个;C. that那个;D. this这个。分析句子可知,空处为形式宾语,真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式,it可以作形式宾语。故选A。
7.I find it ________ that people adapt quickly to the new system.
A.amazingly B.amazed C.amazing D.amaze
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意:我发现人们对新系统适应得很快,这令人惊叹不已。A. amazingly惊人地(副词);B. amazed感到惊讶的(通常用于描述人的感受);C. amazing令人惊讶的,令人赞叹的(用于描述事物或情况);D. amaze使惊讶(动词)。英语中“find it+adj.+不定式或宾语从句”是一个常见的结构,意为“发现某事怎么样”,其中it是形式宾语,“adj.”是形容词作宾语补足语。“that从句”指事物,所以应该用形容词amazing。故选C。
8.Mid-autumn _________. Let’s buy some moon cakes for grandparents.
A.coming B.is coming C.comes D.come
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:中秋节快到了。咱们给爷爷奶奶买些月饼吧。根据句子结构和语境可知,空处需要一个谓语动词,再根据后一句“Let’s buy some moon cakes for grandparents. (咱们给爷爷奶奶买些月饼吧。)”可知,中秋节即将到来,要用短暂性动词的现在进行时(is coming)表将来,而短暂性动词的一般现在时(comes)表将来时,是强调按时刻表上规定的不可任意更改的动作或行为。故选B。
9.—Your teammates look ________, boys. What’s going on?
—They expect us to win the game, but we lost.
A.sad B.sadly C.happy D.happily
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词。句意:—你们的队友看起来很伤心?男孩们,怎么了?—他们希望我们赢得比赛,但我们输了。A. sad难过的,形容词;B. sadly难过地,副词;C. happy高兴的,形容词;D. happily高兴地,副词。look:看起来,系动词,后面用形容词作表语。根据“They expect us to win the game, but we lost. (他们希望我们赢得比赛,但我们输了。)”可知,他们的心情不好。故选A。
10.Making preparations ________ very important for camping.
A.are B.has C.is D.have
【答案】C
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:做好准备对露营来说很重要。分析句子结构可知,动名词词组“Making preparations”是句子的主语,形容词“important”作表语,空处缺少的是系动词作谓语,动名词作主语时,谓语动词应使用单数。故选C。
11.—What’s your car number?
—________ 321471.
A.I’m B.It’s C.Its D.My car is
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词及基本句型(主系表)。句意:—你的车牌号是什么?—它是321471。根据回答及句意可知,下句中的主语是上句的“number”,要用“it(同名同物)”指代;“it”是人称代词的第三人称单数,作主语谓语动词用单数“is”,“It is”缩写为“It’s”。故选B。
12.I will ____________ when you come back.
A.show you the photos B.show the photos you
C.show you to the photos D.show to you photos
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你回来时我给你看照片。
考查动词短语辨析。show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人看某物,固定结构;根据句意结构,可知选A。
13.I bought my mother some flowers on Mother's Day.
A.直接宾语 B.间接宾语 C.表语 D.状语
【答案】B
【详解】句意:母亲节我给我的妈妈买了一些花。
考查句子成分。分析句子可知,此处构成“buy sb sth”结构,划线部分my mother指人,用于句中作间接宾语。故选B。
14.Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.
A.teaches our B.teaches us C.teachs us D.teachs our
【答案】B
【详解】句意:杨先生这学期教我们英语。
考查一般现在时基本用法。Mr Yang是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用三单形式。teach以ch结尾, 后面+es。 根据teach sb. sth. 教某人某事,teach后面要用宾格。we的宾格是us。故选B。
15.My mother bought me a new watch at a high price.
A.主语 B.直接宾语 C.宾补 D.间接宾语
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我妈妈以高价给我买了一块新手表。
考查句子成分。此处是“buy sb. sth.”的结构,此结构为双宾语结构,表示给某人买某物。sb.是间接宾语,sth.是直接宾语,所以a new watch在句子中作直接宾语。故选B。
16.This ticket is your aunt’s. You must ________ for yourself.
A.give her it B.give it to her C.give it her D.give it for her
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这张票是你阿姨的。你必须自己给她。
考查双宾语结构。give sth. to sb.为固定搭配,意为“把某物给某人”,符合句意,故选B。
17.Excuse me. Can you ________?
A.show your watch to us look B.show your watch to us
C.show us look your watch D.show us your watch look
【答案】B
【详解】句意:打扰一下。你能给我们看看你的手表吗?
考查双宾语结构。show sb sth=show sth to sb“给某人展示某物”,B项符合该语法结构。故选B。
18.I am going to paint the wall blue.
A.宾补 B.状语 C.宾语 D.表语
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我打算把墙涂成蓝色。
考查句子结构。该句结构为“主+谓+宾+宾补”,I是主语,be going to paint是谓语,the wall是宾语,blue是宾语补足语,故选A。
19. This kind of milk well this year. It________ out soon.
A.sells; will be sold B.sells ; is sold
C.is sold; will be sold D.is sold; sells
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析:句意:这种牛奶今年很畅销。它很快就会卖完。sell well 畅销,此处的sell是不及物动词,不用被动语态;sell out 卖完,sell 是及物动词,it 指的是milk,故应该用被动语态。根据句意可知,这种牛奶很畅销,故会很快卖完,故选A。
考点:考查动词。
20.His health will ________ if he always stays up late.
A.bad B.suffer C.terrible D.mad
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果他总是熬夜,他的健康就会受到影响。考查动词辨析题。will后接原形动词,表将来时结构,而bad、terrible和mad都是形容词,可排除。根据句意结构,可知选B。
21.The sentence structure of “________” is “S+V”.
A.The next bus will arrive. B.Some volunteers reached the village.
C.The movie made the boy excited. D.Her voice is beautiful.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:“The next bus will arrive”的句子结构是“主语+谓语”。
考查句子结构。The next bus will arrive.句子的主语是the next bus,谓语是will arrive;Some volunteers reached the village.句子的主语是some volunteers,谓语动词是reached,宾语是the village;The movie made the boy excited.句子的主语是The movie,谓语动词是made,宾语the boy,宾语补足语是excited。Her voice is beautiful.句子的主语是Her voice,系动词是is,表语是beautiful。很明显,是主谓结构的句子是A。故选A。
22.— How do the students in the poor village get to school?
—It’s difficult for them. They ________ a ropeway.
A.go on B.by C.with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——贫困山村的学生怎么上学呢?——对他们来说很难。他们用索道。
考查句子结构。go on用……去;by通过,介词;with用,介词。此处缺谓语,应该用动词,所以排除BC,该句结构为主语+谓语(不及物动词)+方式状语,故选A。
【点睛】介词by后可接交通工具表示“使用/乘坐某种交通工具”,但要注意此时交通工具前不加任何冠词、代词之类的,就是直接与by连用。同时也要注意谓语必须由动词充当,介词短语不可作谓语。
23.John is playing the leading role in the film. 该句句子结构是________。
A.主语+及物动词+宾语 B.主语+不及物动词 C.主语+系动词+表语
【答案】A
【详解】句意:约翰在这部电影中扮演主角。该句句子结构是:主语+及物动词+宾语。
考查基本句型。分析句子结构可知,主语John;及物动词is playing;宾语the leading role in the film。故该句句子结构是:主语+及物动词+宾语。故选A。
24.The amount of rainfall determines the quality of the crop. 句子结构是________。
A.主语+及物动词+宾语
B.主语+系动词+表语
C.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
D. 主语+不及物动词
【答案】A
【详解】句意:降雨量决定作物的质量。句子结构是主语+及物动词+宾语。
考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,The amount of rainfall作主语;determines作谓语;the quality of the crop作宾语,故选A。
25.The sentence pattern of “We often clean the windows.” is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+OC
【答案】A
【详解】句意:“我们经常擦窗户”这个句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语。
考查基本句型。We为主语,即S;clean为谓语,即V;the windows为宾语,即O。故选A。
二、翻译(共10小题;每小题2分,满分 20分)
26.Distance cannot keep true friends apart.(句子英译汉)
【答案】距离无法使真正的朋友疏远。
【详解】考查情态动词。Distance:距离,作主语;cannot keep … apart:无法使……分开,作谓语;true friends:真正的朋友,作宾语。故本句译为:距离无法使真正的朋友分开。
27.The published book received wide praise from readers.(句子英译汉)
【答案】已出版的书受到了读者的广泛赞誉。
【详解】考查一般过去时。The published book:已出版的书,名词短语作主语;received:收到,动词作谓语,一般过去时;wide praise:广泛的赞誉,名词短语作宾语;from readers:来自读者,介词短语作状语。故本句译为:已出版的书受到了读者的广泛赞誉。
28.The use of advanced materials has resulted in lighter and stronger components. (句子英译汉)
【答案】使用先进材料导致了更轻且更坚固的部件。
【详解】考查现在完成时和陈述句。The use of advanced materials:使用先进材料,作主语;has resulted in:导致了,作谓语,现在完成时态;lighter and stronger components:更轻且更坚固的部件,是名词短语作宾语。故本句译为:使用先进材料导致了更轻且更坚固的部件。
29.The efficiency of the energy storage system is critical for the reliability of the power grid. (句子英译汉)
【答案】储能系统的效率对电网的可靠性至关重要。
【详解】考查形容词短语和介词短语。The efficiency of the energy storage system:储能系统的效率,名词短语作主语;is critical for :对于……至关重要,动词短语作谓语; the reliability of the power grid:电网的可靠性,名词短语作宾语。故本句译为:储能系统的效率对电网的可靠性至关重要。
30.The development of new technologies has led to significant advancements in medical research. (句子英译汉)
【答案】新技术的开发推动了医学研究方面的重大进展。
【详解】考查现在完成时,名词短语和介词短语。The development:开发,名词短语作主语;of new technologies:新技术的,介词短语作定语; has led to :推动了,现在完成时,作谓语;significant advancements:重大进展,名词短语作宾语; in medical research:医学研究方面,介词短语作状语。故本句译为:新技术的开发推动了医学研究方面的重大进展。
31.The accuracy of the GPS system is crucial for navigation in remote areas.(句子英译汉)
【答案】全球定位系统(GPS)的精确度对于在偏远地区的导航至关重要。
【详解】考查动词短语及一般现在时。The accuracy:精确度,名词作主语;of the GPS system:全球定位系统的,介词短语作后置定语,修饰主语; is crucial for :对于……至关重要,动词短语,是系表结构作谓语,一般现在时; navigation:导航,名词作宾语;in remote areas:在偏远地区,介词短语作地点状语。故本句译为:全球定位系统(GPS)的精确度对于在偏远地区的导航至关重要。
32.The design of the new product takes into account user feedback and safety standards. (句子英译汉)
【答案】新产品的设计考虑了用户反馈和安全标准。
【详解】考查动词短语和名词短语。The design :设计,名词短语作主语; of the new product:新产品的,介词短语作定语; takes into account:考虑,动词短语作谓语;user feedback and safety standards:用户反馈和安全标准,并列名词短语作宾语。故本句译为:新产品的设计考虑了用户反馈和安全标准。
33.The efficiency of the manufacturing process has been significantly improved through automation. (句子英译汉)
【答案】通过自动化,制造过程的效率得到了显著提升。
【详解】考查副词,介词短语和名词短语。The efficiency:效率,名词短语作主语; of the manufacturing process:制造过程的,介词短语作定语;has been significantly improved:得到了显著提升,现在完成时的被动语态,作谓语,其中“significantly”意为“显著地”,作状语;through automation:通过自动化,介词短语作方式状语。故本句译为:通过自动化,制造过程的效率得到了显著提升。
34.The material used in the construction of the bridge is highly durable. (句子英译汉)
【答案】用于建造桥梁的材料非常耐用。
【详解】考查过去分词短语和形容词。The material:材料,名词短语作主语;used in the construction of the bridge:用于建造桥梁的,过去分词短语作定语;is highly durable :非常耐用,系表结构作谓语,其中“is”为系动词,“durable ”意为“耐用的”,作表语。故本句译为:用于建造桥梁的材料非常耐用。
35.The efficiency of the wind turbine is dependent on the wind speed. (句子英译汉)
【答案】风力涡轮机的效率取决于风速。
【详解】考查动词短语和陈述句。分析句子可知,The efficiency of the wind turbine:风力涡轮机的效率,名词短语作主语;is dependent on:取决于,动词短语作谓语;the wind speed:风速,名词短语作宾语。故译为:风力涡轮机的效率取决于风速。
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