专题16 定语从句94题（真题+模拟题）-2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和句型的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第16个专题，内容为定语从句。 内蒙古2026年对口招生考试一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题16 定语从句（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 针对近几年内蒙古中职高考的趋势，定语从句的考查更注重基础与辨析，重点考查关系代词和关系副词的选用，尤其是区分限制性与非限制性定语从句，同时会结合强调句进行区分，题干设计更灵活，要求考生能准确分析句子结构。 【定语从句·高考真题分类通关】 1. （内蒙古自治区2020年高等职业院校对口招生考试第14题） I like living in the house ______ windows face the south. A. which B. whose C. who D. what 2. （内蒙古自治区2021年高等职业院校对口招生考试第14题）Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand? A. what B. which C. that D. it 3. （内蒙古自治区2023年高等职业院校对口招生考试第16题）This is the place ________ I visited last month. A. that B. in which C. where D. there 4. （内蒙古自治区2024年高等职业院校对口招生考试第19题）Li Bai,________ poems are studied by many people, is a great Chinese poet. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 【定语从句·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：考查关系代词的基本用法】 1．Bookstore is the best place ________ will offer you the answers to those questions. A．which B．where C．when D．that 2．We should spend the money on something ________ will benefit everyone. A．which B．when C．who D．that 3．I dream of living in a house ________ window faces the sea. A．that B．which C．whose D．where 4．Do you know the woman ________ is talking with our teacher? A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 5．He will never forget the days ________ he spent with you in Hainan. A．when B．that C．on which D．in which 6．— It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it. — Thank you. I’ll take your advice. A．that B．where C．in which D．who 7．We all like the way ________ he taught us. A．that B．which C．in that D．what 8．Mary is one of the girls ________ wear the watch in our school. A．who B．whom. C．whose D．which 9．China is a country ________ is rich in natural resources. A．why B．whose C．which D．where 10．The boy ________ lives upstairs is very naughty. A．which B．what C．who D．whose 11．The boy ________ is wearing a blue T-shirt is my brother. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 12．I’d like to make friends with people ________ are polite. A．which B．who C．whose D．when 13．I will never forget the days ________ we spent together in Beijing. A．that B．when C．on which D．where 14．These are the books ________ you ordered on the Internet. A．who B．which C．when D．whose 15．This is a mountain _________ I visited last year. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 16．The boy______ parents died was brought up by his uncle . A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 17．A pianist is a person _____ plays the piano well. A．who B．which C．what D．when 18．The girl ________ is sitting under the tree comes from England. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 19．The highest mountain and the deepest river ________ I have ever seen are in Tibet. A．which B．that C．where D．when 20．The only thing and the only person _______ I can think of to help us are my friend and his car. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 21．The best player and the best coach ________ our team has ever had are both retired now. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 22．The only hotel ________ we could stay was fully booked. A．which B．that C．where D．when 23．The very book and the pen _______ he bought yesterday are on the desk. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 24．The last train _______ left the station was at 10 p.m. A．which B．that C．when D．where 25．The very first gift and the very last letter ________ I received from him were very precious to me. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 26．The only person and the only book ________ I can rely on are my friend and his novel. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 27．The last person and the last thing ________ I saw before leaving the office were my boss and his report. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 28．This is the only way ________ we can solve the problem. A．which B．that C．how D．whose 29．No other book ________ I have read is as interesting as this one. A．which B．that C．what D．whose 30．The first person ________ arrived at the party was the host. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 【考点二：考查关系副词的基本用法】 31．They went on into the wood, till at last they came to the place ________ the woodman was. A．which B．when C．what D．where 32．The custom dates from the days ________ women wore longer skirts. A．when B．where C．which D．why 33．It’s helpful to put children in a situation______ they can see themselves differently. A．when B．which C．where D．why 34．When I was a little boy, there was a time ______ I went to fish with my elder sister. A．when B．where C．that D．which 35．The reason ________ the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. A．what B．why C．that D．when 36．The library was a place ________ everyone was quiet. A．that B．which C．where D．when 37．We celebrate October 1, the day ________ the People’s Republic of China was founded. A．when B．where C．whose D．which 38．I can’t understand the reason ________ he is so angry with me. A．that B．why C．which D．because 39．Can you tell me the reason ________ you didn’t come to the meeting yesterday? A．that B．why C．which D．for what 40．I’m not sure about the reason ________ he decided to leave the company. A．that B．why C．which D．because 41．I can’t find the reason ________ he didn’t reply to my email. A．that B．why C．which D．for which he did it 42．The explanation ________ he didn’t show up at the meeting was unclear. A．that B．why C．which D．when 43．The reason ________ he is absent today is unknown to us. A．why B．that C．for that D．which 44．Do you know the reason ________ he didn’t accept the job offer? A．that B．what C．why D．because 45．This is the reason ________ he didn’t come to the party. A．for that B．which C．why D．for what 46．I don’t know the reason ________ he is always late for school. A．that B．why C．of which D．which 47．The week ________ we had our vacation was very enjoyable. A．that B．when C．where D．during which 48．The hour ________ the train arrives is 8:30 p.m. A．that B．when C．where D．at which 49．I still remember the evening ________ I first saw her. A．that B．when C．where D．on which 50．Can you remember the year _______ you first met your best friend? A．that B．where C．when D．which 51．More people mean more houses, ________means less land to grow crops. A．that B．when C．which D．where 52．I’m going to spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ live my parents. A．there B．which C．that D．where 53．This is my little Chinese lantern, ________ is beautiful. A．who B．whose C．which D．that 54．He said he had never seen her before, ________ is not true. A．what B．that C．which D．whose 55．This is the picture, ________ I took in the park last year. A．who B．that C．which D．what 56．We’re going to take a plane to Yunnan, ________ we will see the beautiful snowy mountains. A．that B．where C．whose D．who 57．The student ________ mother works in a hospital is an excellent dancer. A．her B．hers C．who D．whose 58．We cook our own meals, ________ saves money. A．it B．that C．what D．which 59．There is a fitness center, ______ is open from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm every day. A．that B．who C．which D．what 60．I recently went on a trip to Japan, ________ I visited several famous temples and experienced traditional tea ceremonies. A．which B．where C．when D．who 【考点三：考查非限定性定语从句的基本用法】 61．Details, ________ play an important role in our life, are not paid enough attention to. A．what B．that C．which D．who 62．The boy, ____________ happened to be in red clothes, was playing outside of the house. A．who B．which C．that D．whom 63．Nian, ________ helps to explain why and how the festival is celebrated, was as caring monster. A．who B．which C．when D．what 64．China, ________ is famous for its diverse cultures and breathtaking scenery, attracts millions of tourists every year. A．that B．which C．who D．where 65．One of the waiters in the restaurant was not polite to the customers, ________ made the manager very angry. A．that B．when C．who D．which 66．Chang’e 6 lunar probe was successfully programmed to land on the moon’s far side in May, 2024 and started his tasks, ________ would last 53 days. A．where B．who C．whose D．which 67．It is the third time that she has won the race, ________ has surprised us all. A．that B．where C．which D．whose 68．People enjoy having hotpot in winter, ________ first appeared in the Mongolia area 1,000 years ago. A．which B．that C．what D．whose 69．Mary has returned from Canada, ________ she studied for three years. A．where B．when C．which D．that 70．Dr. Rowan, ______secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which 71．It is the third time that she ________ the race, ________ has surprised us all. A．won; that B．had won; as C．has won; which D．has won; what 72．Professor Li, ______ everyone likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry. A．whom B．that C．which D．/ 73．We shall try South Africa market, ________ the article in question is in regular demand. A．which B．that C．when D．where 74．She has written a number of novels, ________ are about school life that she can’t forget forever. A．all of them B．both of which C．some of which D．most of them 75．Qing Ming Shang He Tu, ________ shows the ancient city of Bianjing, is a national treasure. A．where B．that C．who D．which 76．They traveled to Paris last month, ________ is known as the “City of Love”. A．when B．where C．/ D．which 77．I came back to visit the old house, ________ was full of happy memories. A．where B．that C．which D. why 78．He spoke in a very confident voice at the meeting, ______ impressed everyone. A．what B．that C．which D．who 79．Gulangyu Island, ________ streets are lined with shops, is a must-see for visitors. A．which B．whose C．where D. why 80．The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A．where B．when C．which D．who 81．Three astronauts in China’s Shenzhou XVII spacecraft, ________ took off on October26, 2023, carried out different kinds of experiments. A．whose B．who C．which D．that 82．He was late for school again, ________ made the teacher angry. A．that B．as C．which D．what 83．We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go. A．what B．which C．where D．when 84．The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we could expect. A．it B．what C．which D．that 85．She has written many novels, some of ______ are science fiction. A．which B．them C．that D．what 86．All the neighbors admire this family, ________ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A．whose B．which C．where D．who 87．My neighbors gave me some medicine in time of trouble, ________ was very kind of them. A．who B．which C．that D．it 88．Nowadays, more and more people are using private cars, ________ has caused a lot of traffic problems, especially in large cities like Beijing and Shanghai. A．when B．which C．whom D．why 89．Water, _________ is a clear liquid (液体), has many uses. A．that B．which C．who D．where 90．He seems not to have grasped what I meant, ________ greatly upsets me. A．that B．as C．which D．what 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和句型的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第16个专题，内容为定语从句。 内蒙古2026年对口招生考试一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题16 定语从句（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 针对近几年内蒙古中职高考的趋势，定语从句的考查更注重基础与辨析，重点考查关系代词和关系副词的选用，尤其是区分限制性与非限制性定语从句，同时会结合强调句进行区分，题干设计更灵活，要求考生能准确分析句子结构。 【定语从句·高考真题分类通关】 1. （内蒙古自治区2020年高等职业院校对口招生考试第14题） I like living in the house ______ windows face the south. A. which B. whose C. who D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我更喜欢住在窗户朝南的房子里。A. Which哪一个；B. whose谁的；C. who谁；D. what什么。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，关系代词whose在从句中作定语，修饰windows。whose windows共同做从句主语。用whose作引导词，表示windows与house的所属关系。故选B项。 2. （内蒙古自治区2021年高等职业院校对口招生考试第14题）Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand? A. what B. which C. that D. it 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你有什么不懂的吗？分析句子结构可知，“... you don’t understand”为定语从句，先行词是anything，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，当先行词是不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。故选C。 3. （内蒙古自治区2023年高等职业院校对口招生考试第16题）This is the place ________ I visited last month. A. that B. in which C. where D. there 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是我上个月参观过的地方。分析句子可知，“I visited last month.”为定语从句，先行词the place，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系词可以用“that”“which”或者省略。故选A。 4. （内蒙古自治区2024年高等职业院校对口招生考试第19题）Li Bai,________ poems are studied by many people, is a great Chinese poet. A. who B. whom C. whose D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：李白的诗歌被许多人研究，他是一位伟大的中国诗人。A. who关系代词，指代人，定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；B. whom关系代词，指代人，定语从句中作宾语；C. whose关系代词，表示所属关系，定语从句中作定语；D. that关系代词，指代人或物，定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。分析句子可知，“… poems are studied by many people”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Li Bai；从句缺少poems的定语Li Bai’s，表示所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故选C。 【定语从句·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：考查关系代词的基本用法】 1．Bookstore is the best place ________ will offer you the answers to those questions. A．which B．where C．when D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：书店是最好的地方，可以为你提供这些问题的答案。分析句子可知，“... will offer you the answers to those questions”是定语从句，先行词是place，在从句中作主语，且前有最高级the best修饰，因此只能用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故选D。 2．We should spend the money on something ________ will benefit everyone. A．which B．when C．who D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该把钱花在对每个人都有益的事情上。分析句子可知，“... will benefit everyone”是定语从句，先行词是something，在从句中作主语，且先行词是不定代词，因此只能用关系代词that引导从句。故选D。 3．I dream of living in a house ________ window faces the sea. A．that B．which C．whose D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我梦想住在一个窗户朝向大海的房子。分析句子结构可知，空格后的“... window faces the sea”为定语从句，house为先行词，指代事物，在从句中充当定语成分，修饰window，表示“房子的窗户”，此处应用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故选C。 4．Do you know the woman ________ is talking with our teacher? A．who B．whom C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识正在和我们老师说话的那个女人吗？分析句子结构可知，“... is talking with our teacher”是一个定语从句，先行词是the woman，指人，在从句中作主语，因此要用关系代词who引导该从句。故选A。 5．He will never forget the days ________ he spent with you in Hainan. A．when B．that C．on which D．in which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他永远不会忘记与你在海南度过的那些日子。分析句子结构，“…he spent with you in Hainan”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the days，指时间，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，用关系代词that引导该从句。故选B。 6．— It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it. — Thank you. I’ll take your advice. A．that B．where C．in which D．who 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。——谢谢大家。我会接受你的建议。分析句子结构可知，“... has a lot of new furniture in it.”是定语从句，先行词是“house”指物，从句中缺少主语，选项中that可以充当主语且指物。故选A。 7．We all like the way ________ he taught us. A．that B．which C．in that D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我们都喜欢他教我们的方式。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词way，且在在从句中作方式状语，代替in the way，应用that或in which引导从句，或省略引导词。故选A。 8．Mary is one of the girls ________ wear the watch in our school. A．who B．whom. C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：玛丽是我们学校戴手表的女孩之一。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词girls，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。故选A。 9．China is a country ________ is rich in natural resources. A．why B．whose C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国是一个自然资源丰富的国家。分析句子结构可知，“ ... is rich in natural resources”为定语从句，先行词为“country ”，指物，在从句中作主语，故用which引导定语从句。故选C。 10．The boy ________ lives upstairs is very naughty. A．which B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：住在楼上的那个男孩很调皮。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the boy”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选C。 11．The boy ________ is wearing a blue T-shirt is my brother. A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：穿着蓝色T恤的那个男孩是我的兄弟。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The boy，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用who引导定语从句。故选A。 12．I’d like to make friends with people ________ are polite. A．which B．who C．whose D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想和礼貌的人交朋友。分析句子可知，“... are polite”为定语从句，修饰先行词“people”，先行词指人，且空处在从句中充当主语，关系代词who引导从句。故选B。 13．I will never forget the days ________ we spent together in Beijing. A．that B．when C．on which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在北京度过的那些日子。分析句子结构，“…we spent together in Beijing”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the days，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，指物，用that或which引导该从句。故选A。 14．These are the books ________ you ordered on the Internet. A．who B．which C．when D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：这些是你在网上订购的书。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词books，指物，关系词在定语从句中作ordered的宾语，所以用关系代词which。故选B。 15．This is a mountain _________ I visited last year. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我去年参观的山。分析句子可知，“... I visited”是定语从句，先行词“a mountain”是物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，所以应是which。故选A。 16．The boy______ parents died was brought up by his uncle . A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：父母双亡的那个男孩是由他叔叔抚养大的。分析句子可知，“... parents died”是一个定语从句，先行词是The boy，指人，先行词在从句中作定语，与从句主语parents构成所属关系，即“这个男孩的父母亲”，应用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故选D。 17．A pianist is a person _____ plays the piano well. A．who B．which C．what D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查关系代词辨析。句意：钢琴家是钢琴弹得好的人。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“a person”，指人；关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故选A。 18．The girl ________ is sitting under the tree comes from England. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：坐在树下的那个女孩来自英国。分析句子可知，“... is sitting under the tree”为定语从句，修饰先行词“The girl”，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故选A。 19．The highest mountain and the deepest river ________ I have ever seen are in Tibet. A．which B．that C．where D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我所见过的最高的山和最深的河都在西藏。分析句子结构可知，这是一个包含定语从句的主从复合句。先行词为mountain和river，指物，且被the highest和the deepest修饰（表示最高级），关系词只能用that。故选B。 20．The only thing and the only person _______ I can think of to help us are my friend and his car. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我能想到的唯一能帮助我们的人和物是我的朋友和他的车。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词“The only thing and the only person”，关系词在从句中作think of的宾语，既有人又有物，且被the only修饰，关系词只能用that。故选B。 21．The best player and the best coach ________ our team has ever had are both retired now. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们队有史以来最好的球员和最好的教练都已经退役了。分析句子结构可知，这是一个包含定语从句的主从复合句。先行词为player和coach，指人，且被the best修饰，关系词只能用that。故选B。 22．The only hotel ________ we could stay was fully booked. A．which B．that C．where D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句中的关系词。句意：我们能住的唯一一家旅馆已经客满了。分析句子结构可知，这是一个包含定语从句的主从复合句。先行词为hotel，指物，且被the only修饰，关系词只能用that，不能用which。故选B。 23．The very book and the pen _______ he bought yesterday are on the desk. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：他昨天买的那本书和钢笔在桌子上。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词“The very book and the pen”，指的是物，关系词在从句中作bought的宾语，且被the very修饰，关系词只能用that。故选B。 24．The last train _______ left the station was at 10 p.m. A．which B．that C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：最后一班离开车站的火车是晚上10点。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词“The last train”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且被the last修饰，关系词只能用that。故选B。 25．The very first gift and the very last letter ________ I received from him were very precious to me. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我收到的他的第一份礼物和最后一封信对我来说都非常珍贵。分析句子结构可知，这是一个包含定语从句的主从复合句。先行词为gift和letter，指物，且被the very first和the very last修饰，关系词只能用that，不能用who。故选B。 26．The only person and the only book ________ I can rely on are my friend and his novel. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：：我能依靠的唯一的人和唯一的书是我的朋友和他的小说。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词“person and book”，关系词在从句中作rely on的宾语，既有人又有物，且被the only修饰，关系词只能用that。故选B。 27．The last person and the last thing ________ I saw before leaving the office were my boss and his report. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：离开办公室前，我看到的最后一个人和最后一个东西是我的老板和他的报告。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词“The last person and the last thing”，关系词在从句中作saw的宾语，既有人又有物，关系代词只能用that。故选B。 28．This is the only way ________ we can solve the problem. A．which B．that C．how D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句中的关系词。句意：这是我们解决问题的唯一方法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个包含定语从句的主从复合句。先行词为the only way，指物，且被the only修饰，关系词只能用that。故选B。 29．No other book ________ I have read is as interesting as this one. A．which B．that C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我读过的其他书都没有这本书有趣。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词“book”，关系词在从句中作read的宾语，且被no other限定词修饰时，关系词只能用that。故选B。 30．The first person ________ arrived at the party was the host. A．which B．that C．who D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句中的关系词。句意：第一个到达聚会的人是主人。分析句子结构可知，这是一个包含定语从句的主从复合句。先行词为person，指人，且被序数词first修饰，关系词只能用that。故选B。 【考点二：考查关系副词的基本用法】 31．They went on into the wood, till at last they came to the place ________ the woodman was. A．which B．when C．what D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们继续走进树林，直到最后来到了樵夫所在的地方。分析句子可知，“... the woodman was”为定语从句，先行词为“the place”，表示地点，从句中缺地点状语，用关系副词“where”引导，在从句中作地点状语。故选D。 32．The custom dates from the days ________ women wore longer skirts. A．when B．where C．which D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种习俗起源于女性穿长裙的时期。分析句子结构可知，“... women wore longer skirts”是一个定语从句，先行词是the days，指时间，在定语从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故选A。 33．It’s helpful to put children in a situation______ they can see themselves differently. A．when B．which C．where D．why 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：把孩子们放在一个他们可以以不同的方式看待自己的环境中是有帮助的。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词“situation”，表示一种“情境”或“场景”，相当于一个抽象的地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词“where”引导定语从句。故选C。 34．When I was a little boy, there was a time ______ I went to fish with my elder sister. A．when B．where C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我和姐姐去钓鱼。分析句子可知，“…I went to fish with my elder sister”是定语从句，先行词是“time”，表时间，在从句中作时间状语，关系副词“when”可引导该从句。 故选A。 35．The reason ________ the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes. A．what B．why C．that D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每年需要重复注射的原因是病毒会变异。分析句子结构及选项可知，“... the injection needs repeating every year”为定语从句，先行词为reason，指物，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。故选B。 36．The library was a place ________ everyone was quiet. A．that B．which C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：图书馆是一个人人都很安静的地方。分析句子可知，“... everyone was quiet”是定语从句，先行词是place，表地点，且在从句中作地点状语，因此使用关系副词where引导该从句。故选C。 37．We celebrate October 1, the day ________ the People’s Republic of China was founded. A．when B．where C．whose D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们庆祝10月1日，这是中华人民共和国成立的日子。分析句子可知，“the People Republic of China was founded.”为定语从句，先行词是 the day，在从句中充当时间状语，相当于on the day，应用关系副词 when引导从句。故选A。 38．I can’t understand the reason ________ he is so angry with me. A．that B．why C．which D．because 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不能理解他为什么对我这么生气。分析句子可知，“…he is so angry with me”是定语从句，先行词“the reason”，在从句中作原因状语，主干部分完整，从句缺少原因状语，关系副词“why”可引导限制性定语从句。故选B。 39．Can you tell me the reason ________ you didn’t come to the meeting yesterday? A．that B．why C．which D．for what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：你能告诉我你昨天没来开会的原因吗？分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词“reason”，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why。故选B。 40．I’m not sure about the reason ________ he decided to leave the company. A．that B．why C．which D．because 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不确定他决定离开公司的原因。分析句子可知，“…he decided to leave the company.”是定语从句，先行词“the reason”，在从句中作原因状语，主干部分完整，从句缺少原因状语，关系副词“why”可引导限制性定语从句。故选B。 41．I can’t find the reason ________ he didn’t reply to my email. A．that B．why C．which D．for which he did it 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我找不到他为什么不回复我邮件的原因。分析句子可知，“…he didn’t reply to my email”是定语从句，先行词“the reason”，在从句中作原因状语，主干部分完整，从句缺少原因状语，关系副词“why”可引导限制性定语从句。故选B。 42．The explanation ________ he didn’t show up at the meeting was unclear. A．that B．why C．which D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：他没有出席会议的原因不详。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词“explanation”，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why。故选B。 43．The reason ________ he is absent today is unknown to us. A．why B．that C．for that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他今天缺席的原因我们不知道。分析句子可知，“…he is absent today”是定语从句，先行词“the reason”，在从句中作原因状语，主干部分完整，从句缺少原因状语，关系副词“why”可引导限制性定语从句。故选A。 44．Do you know the reason ________ he didn’t accept the job offer? A．that B．what C．why D．because 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道他为什么不接受工作邀请吗？分析句子可知，“…he didn’t accept the job offer”是定语从句，先行词“the reason”，在从句中作原因状语，主干部分完整，从句缺少原因状语，关系副词“why”可引导限制性定语从句。故选C。 45．This is the reason ________ he didn’t come to the party. A．for that B．which C．why D．for what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：这就是他没来参加聚会的原因。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词“reason”，关系词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why。故选C。 46．I don’t know the reason ________ he is always late for school. A．that B．why C．of which D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我不知道他为什么总是上学迟到。分析句子可知，“…he is always late for school.”是定语从句，先行词“the reason”，在从句中作原因状语，主干部分完整，从句缺少原因状语，关系副词“why”可引导限制性定语从句。故选B。 47．The week ________ we had our vacation was very enjoyable. A．that B．when C．where D．during which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们度假的那一周非常愉快。分析句子结构可知，“... we had our vacation was very enjoyable”是定语从句，先行词“the week”在从句中作时间状语，因此要用关系副词“when”。故选B。 48．The hour ________ the train arrives is 8:30 p.m. A．that B．when C．where D．at which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：火车到达的时间是晚上8:30。分析句子结构可知，“... the train arrives is 8:30 p.m.”是定语从句，先行词“the hour”在从句中作时间状语，因此要用关系副词“when”。故选B。 49．I still remember the evening ________ I first saw her. A．that B．when C．where D．on which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我第一次见到她的那个晚上。分析句子可知，“…I first saw her”是定语从句，先行词“the evening”，在从句中作时间状语，主干部分完整，从句缺少时间状语，关系副词“when”可引导限制性定语从句，符合句意。故选B。 50．Can you remember the year _______ you first met your best friend? A．that B．where C．when D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能记得你第一次见到你最好的朋友是哪一年吗？根据句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词“the year”在从句中作时间状语，因此要用关系副词“when”，相当于“in which”。故选C。 51．More people mean more houses, ________means less land to grow crops. A．that B．when C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：更多的人意味着更多的房屋，这意味着用于种植农作物的土地更少了。分析句子可知，“... means less land to grow crops”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一整个句子“More people mean more houses”，关系词要在从句中作主语，应用关系代词“which”引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。 52．I’m going to spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ live my parents. A．there B．which C．that D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我打算去上海度假，我父母住在那里。分析句子可知，“... live my parents”是非限制性定语从句，使用的是倒装结构，动词live是不及物动词，不带宾语，先行词in Shanghai在从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选D。 53．This is my little Chinese lantern, ________ is beautiful. A．who B．whose C．which D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我的小中国灯笼，它很漂亮。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是my little Chinese lantern，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，关系词应用which。故选C。 54．He said he had never seen her before, ________ is not true. A．what B．that C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：他说他以前从未见过她，这不是真的。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故选C。 55．This is the picture, ________ I took in the park last year. A．who B．that C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：这就是那张照片，我去年在公园里拍的。分析句子可知，“I took in the park last year”是非限制性定语从句，对先行词“picture”作出说明，从句缺少宾语“the picture”，指物，应用关系代词which引导。故选C。 56．We’re going to take a plane to Yunnan, ________ we will see the beautiful snowy mountains. A．that B．where C．whose D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们打算乘飞机去云南，在那里我们会看到美丽的雪山。分析句子可知，“... we will see the beautiful snowy mountains”是非限制性定语从句，先行词Yunnan，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where来引导该定语从句。故选B。 57．The student ________ mother works in a hospital is an excellent dancer. A．her B．hers C．who D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：母亲在医院工作的那个学生是个优秀的舞者。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词“student”，关系词在从句中作“mother”的定语，所以用关系代词whose。故选D。 58．We cook our own meals, ________ saves money. A．it B．that C．what D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们自己做饭，这样能省钱。分析句子可知，谓语动词为“cook”，空格后为定语从句，这是一个非限制性定语从句，在非限制性定语从句中，缺少主语，“which”可引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子“We cook our own meals”，在从句中作主语，意思是“这一点，这件事”，即自己做饭这件事省钱，符合语境。故选D。 59．There is a fitness center, ______ is open from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm every day. A．that B．who C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一家健身中心，每天从上午9点营业到中午12点。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“a fitness center”，先行词指物，且引导词在从句中充当主语，关系代词which符合语境。故选C。 60．I recently went on a trip to Japan, ________ I visited several famous temples and experienced traditional tea ceremonies. A．which B．where C．when D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我最近去日本旅行了, 在那里我参观了几座著名的寺庙并体验了传统的茶道仪式。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句修饰先行词“Japan”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故选B。 【考点三：考查非限定性定语从句的基本用法】 61．Details, ________ play an important role in our life, are not paid enough attention to. A．what B．that C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：细节，它在我们的生活中起着重要作用，却没有足够被关注。分析句子可知，“... play an important role in our life”是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Details”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以应使用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。 62．The boy, ____________ happened to be in red clothes, was playing outside of the house. A．who B．which C．that D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句连词辨析。句意：那个男孩，碰巧穿着红衣服，正在房子外面玩。分析句子可知，“... happened to be in red clothes”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是The boy，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。 63．Nian, ________ helps to explain why and how the festival is celebrated, was as caring monster. A．who B．which C．when D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：年，帮助解释为什么和如何庆祝这个节日，是一个充满爱心的怪物。分析句子可知，“... helps to explain why and how the festival is celebrated”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Nian (怪物，非人类)，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。 64．China, ________ is famous for its diverse cultures and breathtaking scenery, attracts millions of tourists every year. A．that B．which C．who D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句从属连词。句意：中国以其多元的文化和令人惊叹的风景而闻名，每年吸引数百万游客。分析句子结构可知，“... is famous for its diverse cultures and breathtaking scenery”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是China，指事物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。 65．One of the waiters in the restaurant was not polite to the customers, ________ made the manager very angry. A．that B．when C．who D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：餐馆里的一个服务员对顾客不礼貌，这使经理非常生气。A. that在定语从句中作主语和宾语成分，指物或人，不能引导非限制性定语从句；B. when当……时候，在从句中作状语；C. who在定语从句中作主语和宾语成分，指人；D. which在定语从句中作主语和宾语成分，指物或人。从句与主句中间用逗号隔开，为非限制性定语从句，先行词customers为人。故选D。 66．Chang’e 6 lunar probe was successfully programmed to land on the moon’s far side in May, 2024 and started his tasks, ________ would last 53 days. A．where B．who C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2024年5月，嫦娥六号探测器成功编程着陆在月球的背面，并开始执行任务，这些任务将持续53天。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tasks，指事，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故选D。 67．It is the third time that she has won the race, ________ has surprised us all. A．that B．where C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使我们所有人都感到惊讶。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故选C。 68．People enjoy having hotpot in winter, ________ first appeared in the Mongolia area 1,000 years ago. A．which B．that C．what D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们冬天喜欢吃火锅，火锅最早出现在1000多年前的蒙古地区。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句修饰先行词hotpot，指物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应该用关系代词which。故选A。 69．Mary has returned from Canada, ________ she studied for three years. A．where B．when C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽从加拿大回来了，她在那里学习了三年。分析句子结构可知，“ she studied for three years”为定语从句，先行词是Canada，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导定语从句。故选A。 70．Dr. Rowan, ______secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。分析句子结构可知，“… secretary resigned two weeks ago”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Dr. Rowan”，关系代词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，意为“……的”，应用关系代词whose引导该从句。故选A。 71．It is the third time that she ________ the race, ________ has surprised us all. A．won; that B．had won; as C．has won; which D．has won; what 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时和非限制性定语从句。句意：这是她第三次赢得比赛，这让我们所有人都惊讶。第一空，“It is the third time that ...”句型中that从句用现在完成时（has/have+过去分词），故用has won；第二空，分析句子结构可知，“... has surprised us all”是非限制性定语从句，关系词要指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，故用which。故选C。 72．Professor Li, ______ everyone likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry. A．whom B．that C．which D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：大家都喜欢的李教授要给我们做一场化学讲座。分析句子结构可知，“... everyone likes,”是非限制性定语从句，先行词“Professor Li”，指人，关在从句中作宾语，要用关系代词whom。故选A。 73．We shall try South Africa market, ________ the article in question is in regular demand. A．which B．that C．when D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该尝试南非市场，在那里所讨论的商品有稳定的需求。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“South Africa market”，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。 74．She has written a number of novels, ________ are about school life that she can’t forget forever. A．all of them B．both of which C．some of which D．most of them 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她写了许多小说，有几篇是关于她永远不能忘记的学校生活。分析句子结构可知，“... are about school life”为定语从句，先行词“novels”，指物，在从句中作主语，根据“She has written a number of novels”可知，此处指“一些小说是关于学校生活的”，故用some of which引导定语从句。故选C。 75．Qing Ming Shang He Tu, ________ shows the ancient city of Bianjing, is a national treasure. A．where B．that C．who D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：《清明上河图》是一幅展现了古代汴京的国宝画作。分析句子可知，“... shows the ancient city of Bianjing”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Qing Ming Shang He Tu”，先行词指物，且引导词在从句中作主语，关系代词which符合语境。故选D。 76．They traveled to Paris last month, ________ is known as the “City of Love”. A．when B．where C．/ D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们上个月去了被称为“爱之城”的巴黎旅行。分析句子结构可知，“... is known as the “City of Love”.”为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Pairs”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用which引导该定语从句，且不可以省略。故选D。 77．I came back to visit the old house, ________ was full of happy memories. A．where B．that C．which D. why 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我回来参观那座充满了美好回忆的老房子。分析句子可知，“... was full of happy memories”是非限制性定语从句，先行词“the old house”是物，在从句中作主语，因此应使用关系代词which来引导该从句。故选C。 78．He spoke in a very confident voice at the meeting, ______ impressed everyone. A．what B．that C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在会上说话时非常自信，给大家留下了深刻印象。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，这种情况下要用 which来引导定语从句。故选C。 79．Gulangyu Island, ________ streets are lined with shops, is a must-see for visitors. A．which B．whose C．where D. why 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：鼓浪屿，街道两旁都是商店，是游客必去的地方。分析句子结构可知，“... streets are lined with shops”为定语从句，先行词是Gulangyu Island，先行词与streets是所属关系，所以此处用whose引导定语从句，在定语从句中作定语，此处指的是鼓浪屿的街道。故选B。 80．The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A．where B．when C．which D．who 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位试图复出的著名篮球明星吸引了很多人的注意。分析句子结构可知，“tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The famous basketball star”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故选D。 81．Three astronauts in China’s Shenzhou XVII spacecraft, ________ took off on October26, 2023, carried out different kinds of experiments. A．whose B．who C．which D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：2023年10月26日发射的中国神舟十七号飞船上的三名宇航员进行了不同类型的实验。分析句子可知，“... took off on October26, 2023, carried out different kinds of experiments.”为非限定性定语从句，先行词为“China’s Shenzhou XVII spacecraft”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用which。故选C。 82．He was late for school again, ________ made the teacher angry. A．that B．as C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他再次上学迟到了，这让老师生气。分析句子成分可知，“... made the teacher angry”是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用which 引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。 83．We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ________ other visitors seldom go. A．what B．which C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将被带领着参观这座城市：学校、博物馆以及其他一些游客很少去的地方。分析句子结构可知，“ ... other visitors seldom go.”为定语从句，先行词为“places”，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。故选C。 84．The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ________ was more than we could expect. A．it B．what C．which D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那里的路况出奇的好，这是我们没想到的。分析句子结构可知，“... was more than we could expect”是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故选C。 85．She has written many novels, some of ______ are science fiction. A．which B．them C．that D．what 【答案】A 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她写了很多小说，其中一些是科幻小说。A. which可以引导非限制性定语从句；B. them他们；C. that引导各种从句；D. what什么。分析句子结构可知后半句是非限制性定语从句，先行词“novels”指物，且介词提至关系代词之前时，应用which引导定语从句。故选A。 86．All the neighbors admire this family, ________ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A．whose B．which C．where D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：所有的邻居都很钦佩这个家庭，在这个家庭父母把孩子当作朋友一样对待。分析句子可知，“... the parents are treating their child like a friend.”为定语从句，先行词为“this family”，表示地点，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导定语从句。故选C。 87．My neighbors gave me some medicine in time of trouble, ________ was very kind of them. A．who B．which C．that D．it 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我的邻居在我遇到困难时给了我一些药，这真是太好了。逗号后面“… was very kind of them”为非限制性定语从句，空处为关系词替代前面整个句子，在句中作主语，故用关系代词“which”。故选B。 88．Nowadays, more and more people are using private cars, ________ has caused a lot of traffic problems, especially in large cities like Beijing and Shanghai. A．when B．which C．whom D．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如今，越来越多的人使用私家车，这造成了很多交通问题，特别是在像北京和上海这样的大城市。分析句子结构可知， “________ has caused a lot of traffic problems, especially in large cities like Beijing and Shanghai.”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子“Nowadays, more and more people are using private cars”，同时要在从句中充当主语，要用关系代词which指代“如今，越来越多的人使用私家车”这一现象。故选B。 89．Water, _________ is a clear liquid (液体), has many uses. A．that B．which C．who D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：水是一种透明液体，有多种用途。A. that先行词为人或事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，不能引导非限制性定语从句；B. which先行词为事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；C. who先行词为人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；D. where先行词为表示地点的名词，在从句中充当地点状语。分析句子可知，“... is a clear liquid (液体)”为非限制性定语从句，先行词“Water”，指物，在从句中作主语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。 90．He seems not to have grasped what I meant, ________ greatly upsets me. A．that B．as C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他似乎没有领会我的意思，这使我非常不安。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代的是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词“which”来引导从句，不能用that。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$