专题9 非谓语动词47题(真题+模拟题)-2026版内蒙古自治区(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-07-07
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编写说明:2026版内蒙古自治区(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和句型的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版内蒙古自治区(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第9个专题,内容为非谓语动词。 内蒙古2026年对口招生考试一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题9 非谓语动词(真题+模拟题) 【考点解读】 从近三年的高考试题中可以看出,非谓语动词的考点主要集中于动名词、分词和动词不定式三个方面。需要学生熟练掌握动名词作主语、宾语、表语、定语,以及其时态和语态的变化;分词作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语,以及其与句子主语之间的逻辑关系(主动/被动,进行/完成);动词不定式作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语,以及其各种时态语态的用法。同时,还需要警惕一些易混淆的结构,例如不定式与动名词作宾语的区别,现在分词与过去分词作定语或表语的区别,以及分词作状语时与逻辑主语的一致性等问题。 【非谓语动词·高考真题分类通关】 1. (内蒙古自治区2022年高等职业院校对口招生考试第14题)Hello, this is Mary. Is that Ellen ________? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoken 2. (内蒙古自治区2023年高等职业院校对口招生考试第15题)The young man was made ________ day and night in order to support his family. A. working B. to work C. worked D. work 【非谓语动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一:考查动名词的基本用法】 1.I am looking forward to ______ a new shirt. A.get B.to get C.gets D.getting 2.The teacher comes in. All the students stop ________. A.to talk B.talking C.talk D.talks 3.sometimes _________ a business can feel like a tough decision to make, no matter how good your idea is. A.to be started B.being started C.start D.starting 4.We look forward to ________ you and wish you well. A.meet B.met C.meeting D.have met 5.— Would you mind not ________ football in the hallway? — Sorry, I won’t. A.play B.played C.to play D.playing 6.My brother enjoys ________ to music. A.listening B.to listen C.listen D.listens 7.— Did you sleep well last night? — No, can you imagine ________ from the much noise while sleeping? A.to suffer B.suffering C.to prevent D.preventing 8.Do you know that ________ with wise men improves your mind? A.chat B.chats C.chatted D.chatting 9.I can’t stand him ________ all the time. It’s so annoying! A.talking B.to talk C.talked D.talk 10.I like ______ music. A.listen B.listen to C.listening D.listening to 11.—I hear that Daniel failed the exam again. —Yes. He is always careless. He regretted _________ careful when taking the exam. A.to be B.being C.not to be D.not being 12.Our house needs ________ after my daughter’s birthday party. A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.to clean 13.The children were excited about ________ to the amusement park next weekend. A.taking B.being taken C.to take D.to be taken 14.I like ________ books in the evening. A.read B.reads C.reading D.to reading 15.When Emily learned about the truth, she couldn’t help ______. A.laughing B.to laugh C.laugh D.laughs 【考点二:考查分词的基本用法】 16.There are instructions ________ you everything you need to know. A.telling B.are telling C.told D.are told 17._______ for six months, the dogs could finish that task. A.Having been trained B.Trained C.Having trained D.Training 18.________ red paint with blue paint, you will get another beautiful paint of different colors. A.Mixed B.Mix C.Mixing D.To mix 19.AI opens up new worlds for us, ________ learning fun and life easier. A.make B.making C.made D.to make 20.The book ________ on the desk belongs to my brother. A.lying B.laid C.lain D.laying 21.________ in the queue for half an hour, I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at home. A.To wait B.Have waited C.Having waited D.To have waited 22.Please give the application form to the girl ________ at the desk. A.sits B.sat C.sitting D.is sitting 23.________ in black, Tom looks more attractive. A.Dressing B.Dress C.Dressed D.To dress 24.________ more attention, the flowers will grow better and better. A.To give B.Given C.Having given D.Giving 25.I can’t help ________ the house because I must have my bike ________ now. A.cleaning; repaired B.to clean; repair C.cleaning; to repair D.to clean; repaired 26.Nancy had to shout to make herself ________ above the sound of the music. A.hear B.hearing C.heard D.to be heard 27.The book ________ by Lu Xun is very famous. A.write B.wrote C.written D.writing 28.Artificial intelligence ________ in the facial recognition system is advanced. A.is used B.is using C.used D.using 29.________ from space, the Earth looks like a blue planet. A.Seeing B.Seen C.To see D.Having seen 30.___________ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. A.Giving B.To give C.Given D.Give 【考点三:考查不定式的基本用法】 31.I found it difficult ________ English well. A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned 32.It’s important for us ________ English well. A.learn B.learning C.learned D.to learn 33.Remember ________ your homework. It’s due tomorrow. A.taking B.takes C.to taking D.to take 34.I’m hungry. Please give me something ________. A.to drink B.drink C.to eat D.eat 35.Many citizens choose to ride shared bikes ________ their carbon footprint in daily life. A.reduce B.reducing C.reduced D.to reduce 36.John stopped his car ________ a short break as he was feeling tired. A.taken B.taking C.take D.to take 37.There are a variety of foods in the supermarket for you ________ . A.to choose B.to choose from C.choosing D.choosing from 38.I regret ________ you that your application has been rejected. A.inform B.to inform C.informing D.informed 39.—________ our city beautiful, the cleaners start to work very early every morning. —I think they are so great! A.Making B.To make C.Make D.Made 40.China has announced its plan ________ its first manned mission to the moon around 2030. A.conduct B.conducting C.will conduct D.to conduct 41._______ English well, we should read English every day. A.To learn B.Learning C.Learns D.Learned 42.I was nervous because it’s my first time ________ in front of so many people. A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoken 43.It is easy for him _________ these questions. A.answering B.to answer C.answered D.answers 44.______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay from electronic products. A.Protect B.To protect C.Protecting D.Protected 45.Tom is often seen ________ basketball with his classmates. A.to play B.play C.played D.plays 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:2026版内蒙古自治区(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和句型的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。 本专题是2026版内蒙古自治区(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第9个专题,内容为非谓语动词。 内蒙古2026年对口招生考试一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题9 非谓语动词(真题+模拟题) 【考点解读】 从近三年的高考试题中可以看出,非谓语动词的考点主要集中于动名词、分词和动词不定式三个方面。需要学生熟练掌握动名词作主语、宾语、表语、定语,以及其时态和语态的变化;分词作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语,以及其与句子主语之间的逻辑关系(主动/被动,进行/完成);动词不定式作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语,以及其各种时态语态的用法。同时,还需要警惕一些易混淆的结构,例如不定式与动名词作宾语的区别,现在分词与过去分词作定语或表语的区别,以及分词作状语时与逻辑主语的一致性等问题。 【非谓语动词·高考真题分类通关】 1. (内蒙古自治区2022年高等职业院校对口招生考试第14题)Hello, this is Mary. Is that Ellen ________? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoken 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:你好,我是玛丽。你是艾伦吗?这是打电话用语,“Is that...speaking?”表示“请问是……在讲话吗?”,是固定表达,要用现在分词“speaking”。故选C。 2. (内蒙古自治区2023年高等职业院校对口招生考试第15题)The young man was made ________ day and night in order to support his family. A. working B. to work C. worked D. work 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了养家糊口,这个年轻人被迫日夜工作。be made to do sth.意为“被迫做某事”,固定搭配。故选B。 【非谓语动词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一:考查动名词的基本用法】 1.I am looking forward to ______ a new shirt. A.get B.to get C.gets D.getting 【答案】D 【解析】考查动名词。句意:我正盼望收到一件新的衬衫。根据动词短语look forward to意为“盼望;期待”中to是介词,要用动名词getting作宾语。故选D。 2.The teacher comes in. All the students stop ________. A.to talk B.talking C.talk D.talks 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:老师进来了。所有的学生都不说话了。stop doing sth:停止正在做的事;stop to do sth:停下来去做另一件事。根据“The teacher comes in.”可知,此处表达“学生停止讲话”,停止正在进行的动作,应用stop doing sth。故选B。 3.sometimes _________ a business can feel like a tough decision to make, no matter how good your idea is. A.to be started B.being started C.start D.starting 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:有时候开始一项生意可能会让人觉得是个艰难的决定,无论你的想法有多好。分析句子可知,“… a business”在句中作主语,应用动名词形式starting,表示“习惯性或抽象行为”。故选D。 4.We look forward to ________ you and wish you well. A.meet B.met C.meeting D.have met 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们期待与你见面,并祝你一切顺利。“look forward to”中的“to”是介词,后接动名词作宾语,意为“期待做某事”。故选C。 5.— Would you mind not ________ football in the hallway? — Sorry, I won’t. A.play B.played C.to play D.playing 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:——你介意不要在走廊里踢足球吗?——对不起,我不会了。“mind (not) doing sth.”为固定搭配,意为“介意(不)做某事”,所以此处用动名词playing作宾语。故选D。 6.My brother enjoys ________ to music. A.listening B.to listen C.listen D.listens 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我哥哥喜欢听音乐。固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”,空处应用动名词作宾语。故选A。 7.— Did you sleep well last night? — No, can you imagine ________ from the much noise while sleeping? A.to suffer B.suffering C.to prevent D.preventing 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。句意:——昨晚你睡得好吗?——不好,你能想象在睡觉时忍受这么大的噪音吗?suffer遭受;prevent阻止。imagine doing sth,表示“想象做某事”,且suffer from“遭受……之苦”是固定短语。故选B。 8.Do you know that ________ with wise men improves your mind? A.chat B.chats C.chatted D.chatting 【答案】D 【解析】考查动名词。句意:你知道和聪明的人聊天会提高你的思维吗?分析句子结构可知,“that … with wise men”为宾语从句,其中“… with wise men”为从句的主语,动名词(chatting)具有名词性质,可作主语。故选D。 9.I can’t stand him ________ all the time. It’s so annoying! A.talking B.to talk C.talked D.talk 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我不能忍受他一直说话。太烦人了!固定搭配“stand sb. doing sth.”意为“容忍某人做某事”,故用动名词talking宾语。故选A。 10.I like ______ music. A.listen B.listen to C.listening D.listening to 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定短语。句意:我喜欢听音乐。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,这是个固定用法,动名词作宾语;listen to music意为“听音乐”,这是个固定短语。故选D。 11.—I hear that Daniel failed the exam again. —Yes. He is always careless. He regretted _________ careful when taking the exam. A.to be B.being C.not to be D.not being 【答案】D 【解析】考查动名词。句意:——我听说丹尼又没通过考试。——是的。他总是太粗心了。他后悔在考试时没有仔细。 regret doing 表示“后悔做过”(对已发生的事情感到后悔) ; regret to do表示“后悔要去做”(通常用于对即将要做的事表示遗憾)。根据句意可知,Daniel 在考试时因粗心而后悔,这是对已发生的事情感到后悔,即“后悔没有仔细”,要用regret not doing,需用动名词的否定形式(not being)。故选D。 12.Our house needs ________ after my daughter’s birthday party. A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.to clean 【答案】B 【解析】考查动名词作宾语。句意:在我女儿生日派对之后,我们家需要打扫一下。分析句子可知,动词“need”在表示“需要”时,当主语为物,后接动名词(-ing形式)或动词不定式的被动形式(to be done)作宾语,构成固定结构“need doing /to be done”。此处应用动名词主动形式“cleaning”表示被动意义。故选B。 13.The children were excited about ________ to the amusement park next weekend. A.taking B.being taken C.to take D.to be taken 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:孩子们对于下周末被带去游乐园感到很兴奋。“about”是介词,其后接动词应用动名词(-ing形式)作宾语;句子的主语“The children”和“take”之间是被动关系,即孩子们是被带去游乐园的,要用动名词一般式的被动式(being done),即“being taken”。故选B。 14.I like ________ books in the evening. A.read B.reads C.reading D.to reading 【答案】C 【解析】考查动名词。句意:我喜欢在晚上看书。动词“like”后接动词时,需使用动名词(-ing形式)或不定式(to + 动词原形)作宾语,构成“like doing/to do”; 此题中,reading(动名词)词形正确,表示习惯性动作,即“喜欢晚上读书”。故选C。 15.When Emily learned about the truth, she couldn’t help ______. A.laughing B.to laugh C.laugh D.laughs 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定用法。句意:当艾米丽得知真相时,她忍不住笑了。can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事,固定动词短语。故选A。 【考点二:考查分词的基本用法】 16.There are instructions ________ you everything you need to know. A.telling B.are telling C.told D.are told 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:有说明告诉你需要知道的一切。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语are,空处要用非谓语形式,所给非谓语动词tell是与其逻辑主语 instructions 为主动关系,用现在分词形式作定语,意为“说明,表明”。故选A。 17._______ for six months, the dogs could finish that task. A.Having been trained B.Trained C.Having trained D.Training 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:经过六个月的训练,这些狗能够完成那项任务。分析句子可知,主句主语为“the dogs”,主句谓语为“could finish”,所以此处为非谓语动词形式作状语;从语态上,“the dogs”与非谓语动作“train”是被动关系,即“狗被人训练”,所以要被动语态形式“be +过去分词;从时态上,根据时间状语“for six months”,说明非谓语动作“训练”发生在句子谓语动作“could finish”之前,主语为复数形式,所以此处用现在分词完成式的被动结构“Having been done”,即“Having been trained”,体现“训练先于完成任务,且狗被训练”这两层逻辑。故选A。 18.________ red paint with blue paint, you will get another beautiful paint of different colors. A.Mixed B.Mix C.Mixing D.To mix 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:把红漆和蓝漆混合,你会得到另一种不同颜色的漂亮油漆。分析句子可知,will get是句子的谓语,动词mix要作非谓语,句子的主语you和mix之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,非谓语动作“mix”与句子谓语动作同时发生,因此应用mix的现在分词形式作状语。故选C。 19.AI opens up new worlds for us, ________ learning fun and life easier. A.make B.making C.made D.to make 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:AI为我们开辟新世界,使学习更有趣、生活更轻松。分析句子可知,opens是句子的谓语动词,空处动词make作非谓语,且与其逻辑主语AI之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示AI在“开启新世界”的同时,导致“学习有趣、生活更轻松”的结果。故选B。 20.The book ________ on the desk belongs to my brother. A.lying B.laid C.lain D.laying 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意:放在桌上的那本书属于我哥哥。A. lying放,躺,lie的现在分词;B. laid铺设,lay的过去式和过去分词;C. lain躺,lie的过去分词;D. laying铺设,lay的现在分词。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语动词“belongs to”,此处是非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词book,说明书的当前状态(书是“平放(lie)”在桌上,无需人为动作),即非谓语动词lie和逻辑主语“book”是主动关系,应用现在分词lying表示书所处的状态。故选A。 21.________ in the queue for half an hour, I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at home. A.To wait B.Have waited C.Having waited D.To have waited 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:排了半个小时的队后,我突然意识到我把钱包忘在家里了。分析句子可知,realized是主句的谓语动词,wait要作非谓语,其与动作的逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,所以要用现在分词主动形式,而wait的动作发生在realized之前,所以用现在分词主动式的完成式having done结构。故选C。 22.Please give the application form to the girl ________ at the desk. A.sits B.sat C.sitting D.is sitting 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:请把申请表给坐在桌子旁的那个女孩。分析句子结构可知,句子已经有了谓语动词“give”,所以空处应为非谓语动词作定语,修饰girl;逻辑主语“the girl”和“sit”之间是主动关系,女孩主动坐在桌子旁,所以用现在分词sitting作后置定语。故选C。 23.________ in black, Tom looks more attractive. A.Dressing B.Dress C.Dressed D.To dress 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:穿着黑色,汤姆看起来更有吸引力。dress sb.意为“给某人穿衣服”。分析句子可知,Tom是dress的承受者,所以应是过去分词作状语。故选C。 24.________ more attention, the flowers will grow better and better. A.To give B.Given C.Having given D.Giving 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:多给予些关注,花儿就会长得越来越好。分析句子结构及选项可知,句中谓语动词是“will grow”,此处需要用非谓语动词作状语,主语flowers与give之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词表被动。故选B。 25.I can’t help ________ the house because I must have my bike ________ now. A.cleaning; repaired B.to clean; repair C.cleaning; to repair D.to clean; repaired 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我不能帮忙打扫房子,因为我现在必须让人修理我的自行车。can’t help doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“忍不住做某事”;can’t help to do sth.意为“不能帮忙做某事”。 第一空,根据原因状语从句的内容可知,此处表示“不能帮忙打扫房子”符合句意,所以用to clean;第二空:have sth. done为固定结构,意为“让某事被做”,此处指“让自行车被修理”符合句意,空处需用过去分词 repaired作宾补。故选D。 26.Nancy had to shout to make herself ________ above the sound of the music. A.hear B.hearing C.heard D.to be heard 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:南希不得不大声喊叫,使自己的声音盖过音乐声。分析句子成分可知,hear与herself之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,表达“使自己被听见”,故用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故选C。 27.The book ________ by Lu Xun is very famous. A.write B.wrote C.written D.writing 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:鲁迅写的那本书非常有名。分析句子可知,此处是非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰“book”;逻辑主语“book”与动词“write”是被动关系,应用过去分词written表示“被……写的”。故选C。 28.Artificial intelligence ________ in the facial recognition system is advanced. A.is used B.is using C.used D.using 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:应用于面部识别系统的人工智能是先进的。分析句子结构可知,句子已有谓语“is advanced”,空白处需用非谓语作后置定语,“Artificial intelligence ”与所给非谓语动作“使用”之间构成被动关系,所以此处需用过去分词(used)作后置定语。故选C。 29.________ from space, the Earth looks like a blue planet. A.Seeing B.Seen C.To see D.Having seen 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去分词作状语。句意:从太空看,地球就像一颗蓝色的星球。分析句子可知,这是一个简单句,looks是谓语动词,空处是非谓语作状语;所给非谓语动作see与其逻辑主语主语the Earth之间是被动关系,即“地球被看见”,故用过去分词(seen)作状语,相当于一个时间状语从句“When the Earth is seen from space”。故选B。 30.___________ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars. A.Giving B.To give C.Given D.Give 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语。句意:被给予这种恰当的训练,这些青少年足球运动员有朝一日可能会成长为国际明星。分析句子可知,这是一个简单句,句子主体部分已有谓语may grow into,空处应用非谓语形式;句子主语these teenage soccer players 与所给非谓语动作“give (给予)”之间构成被动关系,即“这些青少年足球运动员被给与”,应用过去分词作条件状语,give的过去分词是given。故选C。 【考点三:考查不定式的基本用法】 31.I found it difficult ________ English well. A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learned 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我发现学好英语很难。分析句子结构及选项可知,句子为固定句式“find it + adj. + to do sth.”意为“发现……怎么样”,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选B。 32.It’s important for us ________ English well. A.learn B.learning C.learned D.to learn 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:对我们来说,学好英语很重要。分析句子结构可知,该句使用了固定句型“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”,其中“It”是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to do sth.”。空处应用动词不定式to learn作真正主语。故选D。 33.Remember ________ your homework. It’s due tomorrow. A.taking B.takes C.to taking D.to take 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定短语。句意:记得带上你的作业,明天交。“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事”;“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”。根据“It’s due tomorrow.”可知,作业还没做,是提醒要记得去做,要用“remember to do sth.”,空处应用不定式to take作宾语。故选D。 34.I’m hungry. Please give me something ________. A.to drink B.drink C.to eat D.eat 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析及非谓语动词。句意:我饿了。请给我一些吃的东西。drink喝;eat吃。根据“I’m hungry. Please give me something …”可知,我饿了,给我一些吃的东西,空处表示“吃”,应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰something。故选A。 35.Many citizens choose to ride shared bikes ________ their carbon footprint in daily life. A.reduce B.reducing C.reduced D.to reduce 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:许多市民选择骑共享单车,以减少日常生活中的碳足迹。分析句子可知,动词choose是句子的谓语,空处动词reduce要作非谓语,由句意可知,许多市民骑共享单车的目的是减少碳排放,因此空格处需用to do不定式作目的状语。故选D。 36.John stopped his car ________ a short break as he was feeling tired. A.taken B.taking C.take D.to take 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:约翰停下车休息一会儿,因为他感到累了。分析句子结构,句子已有谓语“stopped”,空处需用非谓语动词;“休息”是“停车”的目的,应用动词不定式to take作目的状语。故选D。 37.There are a variety of foods in the supermarket for you ________ . A.to choose B.to choose from C.choosing D.choosing from 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词不定式及动词短语。句意:超市里有各种各样的食物供你挑选。根据“a variety of foods in the supermarket”可知,表示可供选择的范围,choose from:从……中选择,是动词短语,当被修饰的名词(foods)是“选择的范围”而非直接宾语时,需保留介词“from”,表示“从多种食物中选择”。故选B。 38.I regret ________ you that your application has been rejected. A.inform B.to inform C.informing D.informed 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:很遗憾地通知你,你的申请已被拒绝。“regret to do sth.”意为“很遗憾地(要)做某事”,“regret doing sth.”表示“后悔做了某事”。根据“I regret ... you that your application has been rejected.”可知,说话人是要告知对方一个不好的消息,是即将要做的事情,所以这里应该用“regret to do sth.”的结构。故选B。 39.—________ our city beautiful, the cleaners start to work very early every morning. —I think they are so great! A.Making B.To make C.Make D.Made 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定式。句意:— 为了使我们的城市美丽,清洁工每天早上很早就开始工作了。 — 我觉得他们太棒了!分析句意可知,“使我们的城市美丽”是“清洁工每天早上很早就开始工作了”的目的,应用不定式“To make”作目的状语。故选B。 40.China has announced its plan ________ its first manned mission to the moon around 2030. A.conduct B.conducting C.will conduct D.to conduct 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国已经宣布计划在2030年左右实施首次载人登月任务。此处非谓语动词用于名词“plan”后作定语,表示将要发生的动作,需用to do不定式形式。故选D。 41._______ English well, we should read English every day. A.To learn B.Learning C.Learns D.Learned 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了把英语学好,我们应该每天读英语。分析句子可知,should read是谓语,空处要用非谓语形式,此处表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 42.I was nervous because it’s my first time ________ in front of so many people. A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoken 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我很紧张,因为这是我第一次在这么多人面前讲话。It’s one’s first/second...time to do sth.是固定句型,意思是“这是某人第一/二……次做某事”,所以这里应该用不定式to speak作后置定语,修饰名词time。故选B。 43.It is easy for him _________ these questions. A.answering B.to answer C.answered D.answers 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:对他来说回答这些问题很容易。根据固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”,意思是“对某人来说做某事是……的”,其中“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”,本句符合这一句型结构,所以应该使用动词不定式“to answer”。故选B。 44.______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay from electronic products. A.Protect B.To protect C.Protecting D.Protected 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意:为了保护青少年的视力,专家们建议他们远离电子产品。根据语境可知“保护青少年的视力”是专家建议远离电子产品的目的,此处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。 45.Tom is often seen ________ basketball with his classmates. A.to play B.play C.played D.plays 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:汤姆经常被人看见和他同学打篮球。分析句子可知,该句是一般现在时被动语态,主语是“Tom”,谓语是“is seen”;空处是非谓语动词作补语,see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”,其中省略了动词不定式的“to”,改为被动语态时应将“to”还原,即“sb. be seen to do sth.”,空处应用to play作主补。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题9 非谓语动词47题(真题+模拟题)-2026版内蒙古自治区(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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专题9 非谓语动词47题(真题+模拟题)-2026版内蒙古自治区(对口招生)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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