精品解析：广西壮族自治区玉林市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月英语期末检测

2025年春季期高一期末教学质量监测 英语 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20个小题，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是答案C. 1. Where does the man plan to go this year? A. Europe. B. Asia. C. South America. 2. What do we know about the woman? A. She wants to go swimming. B. She is busy with her project. C. She will have a test tomorrow. 3. Why is the man wearing a strange suit? A. He wants to be special. B. It is required by the party. C. He got dressed without light. 4. How much will the man pay? A$70. B.$80. C.$100. 5. What is the man going to do today? A. To deal with stress. B. To apply for jobs. C. To go shopping. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How is the man feeling now? A. Much better. B. Even worse. C. Very well. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Go to hospital. B. Have some milk. C. Ask Mr. Kim for leave. 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Who did the man meet while waiting for the woman? A. Mr. Pope. B. Mrs. Pope. C. Norman. 9. Why can’t the man hear the woman clearly? A. It is too noisy nearby. B The woman speaks in a low voice. C. There is something wrong with his ears. 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the man do? A. Customer. B. Bookseller. C. Interviewer. 11. What does the woman think of her job? A. Enjoyable. B. Challenging. C. Boring. 12. What will the woman talk about next? A. Her books. B. Her hobbies. C. Her job duties. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What mainly made the man hesitate to visit the White House? A. Lack of interest. B. The tight security. C. The historical atmosphere. 14 How did the woman get the tour information? A. From the website. B. From the local paper. C. From the travel guide. 15. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Tour guide and tourist. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 16. What does the woman mean? A. The man is too serious. B. The man jokes too much. C. The man should take his gun. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. How did the speaker go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 18. When did the rain begin? A. Before he left home. B. After he arrived at school. C. When school was over. 19. How long did the rain last? A. Several minutes. B. Half an hour. C. Three hours. 20. How does the speaker feel after the rain? A. Comfortable. B. Annoyed. C. Frightened. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In order to help international students improve Chinese proficiency (水平) and better understand Chinese culture, our college is launching the 2025-2026 non-degree Chinese course program. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS Target group: non-Chinese citizens with up-to-date ordinary passports, having studied the language in China for up to 2 years Age: 18-55 APPLICATION DOCUMENTS Highest education qualification, original or certified, in Chinese or English A profile (personal information educational experiences, etc.) in Chinese Passport copy (valid for more than 6 months) All visa copy Colour photo without a hat, same size as the one on the passport Official Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) Report if available OFFLINE CURRICULUM Program duration ·Long term: one semester (学期) or one academic year (two semesters) ·Short term: 3 months Course type ·General courses include different language levels, from elementary to advanced. ·Characteristic courses are categorized into intensive Chinese and business Chinese. REGISTRATION DEADLINE Fall semester: August 15th, 2025 Spring semester: January 15th, 2026 FEES Applicants are required to pay: Registration: 420 yuan Insurance: 400 yuan/semester Tuition: General courses Characteristic courses Three months RMB 7,500 One semester RMB 8,900 Three months RMB 13,800 One semester RMB 16,500 1. What is the purpose of the program? A. To provide HSK training. B. To support pre-college studies. C. To offer Chinese degree courses. D. To develop Chinese language capability. 2. What must an applicant submit? A. College education qualifications. B. A self-introduction in Chinese. C. Original passport. D. A copy of HSK Report. 3. What is the total cost of a one-semester general course? A. RMB 8,900. B. RMB9,720. C. RMB 14,620. D. RMB 17,320. B I was born and grew up in Oelwein, Iowa. For years, I found it hard to settle down. One day, I put on a wet suit and went into the water. For the first time in my life, the restless (躁动不安的) engine inside me slowed down. Later, I learned to dive (潜水) and moved to California to be closer to the ocean. I began diving every day. One day, I noticed something orange in the sea grass: a seahorse. I knew that seahorses didn’t belong there. They prefer warmer water. The one was so small and helpless. A few months later, it was joined by a companion. Winter was coming, and I feared the sea grass wouldn’t give them enough protection. I gathered sticks and other bits of plant life and used them to build a space for the seahorses. They moved right in. Soon I discovered more seahorses in the area. I shared the discovery with ocean biologists in the area. The presence of this particular species caught their attention. They came to see for themselves, and before I knew it I was appearing on local TV news. The attention went to my head. I took tons of pictures and posted them online. One day, I dove down to visit my seahorses but they weren’t there. I searched everywhere. At last, I saw them hiding deep in the corner of their habitat. I had clearly scared them away. From that day, I stopped taking pictures and posting online and, instead, just stayed nearby, observing. Slowly I came to know each seahorse’s daily rhythms (节律) and personality. I kept detailed notes about the seahorses and water conditions in my dive record for scientists. For almost five years, I have watched over the seahorses. Over time, the scientists have gained a deeper knowledge of this unique species. For me, the seahorses have taken hold of my life and turned it in the right direction. I’m kinder, more patient, accepting, and mindful. My imperfections are smoothed out, and I become a calm, determined guy I try — and mostly fail — to be on land. I’ll keep diving to be with the seahorses. 4. Why did the author build a space for the seahorses? A. To protect them from the divers. B. To help them survive the cold. C. To carry out a study on them. D. To attract more seahorses. 5. What made the author stop sharing photos of seahorses online? A. Awareness of the trouble for the species. B. Preference for a more relaxing lifestyle. C. Unfriendly comments from the viewers. D. Pressure from ocean biologists. 6. How did the author contribute to science? A. By conducting scientific experiments. B. By discovering new ocean species. C. By sharing his field observations. D. By taking classes on ocean protection. 7. What change happened to the author later? A. He achieved personal growth. B. He became a professional diver. C. He led wildlife protection efforts. D. He took up various outdoor hobbies. C Robotic dogs are expected to help transport waste on Mount Tai in Tai’an, Shandong Province, combining high technology with environmental protection to deal with the growing waste management challenges at this popular tourist destination. As hikers climbed Mount Tai, they were attracted by a robotic dog carrying waste on its back, under the control of a technologist. During the climb, the robotic dog broadcast (广播) messages to encourage visitors to protect the mountain’s environment, bringing joy to the tired hikers. Mount Tai, a UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site, welcomed 8.62 million tourists last year. The complex terrain (地形) makes waste transportation more difficult. After studying different solutions, the government believes that using robotic helpers for transportation is a good choice. Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. Equipped with a shelf and box that can carry 30 to 40 kilograms, the robotic dogs were tested for adapting ability, climbing ability, carrying ability and emergency action on the mountain’s hard terrain. Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying heavy things is about four hours. The robots can work for four to six hours on a full charge (充满电)。 During the tests, the robotic dogs adapted to over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain, showing hopeful results in waste transportation. They became a unique attraction, with many tourists stopping to record moments with these lovely helpers. “I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It’s truly amazing,” said Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province. “It would be more unbelievable if it could carry people up the mountain in the future.” 8. What is the main job of the robotic dogs on Mount Tai? A. To guide tourists. B. To clean the scenic area directly. C. To carry heavy things like rubbish. D. To protect the environment. 9. Which of the following is not mentioned about the robotic dogs? A. Its color. B. Its adaptation. C. Its appearance. D. Its function. 10. What can we infer from Wang Yang’s words about the robotic dogs? A. Tourists are not very practical at present. B. Tourists have high expectations for their future development. C. They will surely be used to carry people soon. D. They have some technical problems that need to be solved. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Robotic dogs are becoming a new tourist attraction on Mount Tai. B. The government is trying different ways to manage waste on Mount Tai. C. Robotic dogs are being tested for waste transportation on Mount Tai. D. Mount Tai is facing serious waste management challenges. D As China’s Double 11 shopping festival approaches, young people are turning away from traditional items like clothes and food. Instead, they are choosing unique products such as decompressive toys and virtual companionship (虚拟陪伴). This form, called “emotional consumption” (情绪消费), focuses on buying things for happiness and comfort rather than basic needs. Emotional consumption is growing quickly in China. According to a 2024 report by McKinsey &Company, 64% of Chinese consumers, especially those under 30, now care more about feelings when shopping. For example, “Einstein’s Brain,” one of Taobao’s top-selling products in 2023, became popular not because of its name but because it offers emotional support. Customers pay just a few cents to receive daily encouraging words from customer service through chat. This simple service creates a joyful way to fight loneliness and stress. Many businesses are learning about this form. Zhang Jianqian, an online store owner from Xingtai, quickly added “Einstein’s Brain” to her shop after realizing its popularity. Within a year, she sold over 70,000. Customers like Guo Xing, 25-year-old, had no work, finding these services helpful. During her stressful graduation period in 2020, Guo tried an online counseling (咨询) service. She shared her worries and received comforting advice, along with daily tasks like writing down three positive achievements. “It really reduced my anxiety,” she told China Daily. Experts believe this form shows a desire for a happier life. Nan Yu, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, says people now value emotional health as much as basic needs. However, they are also dangers. Zhou Wenyan, a 26-year-old lawyer, warns that some services might have poor quality or personal information problems. She advises consumers to choose safe platforms and read comments before buying. In conclusion, emotional consumption shows how modern shoppers stress happiness and mental health. While these products and services bring joy, it’s important to be careful. By balancing emotional needs with smart choices, young people can enjoy the benefits of this form safely. 12. What does the underlined word “decompressive” in paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. Stressful. B. Various. C. Anxious. D. Relaxing. 13. What can we infer about online emotional services like “Einstein’s Brain”? A. They focus on offering basic needs. B. They aim to fight loneliness and stress. C. They are only popular among older people. D. They require users to spend a lot of money. 14. What task did Guo Xing receive from online counseling service to reduce her stress? A. Sharing her worries daily. B. Receiving comforting advice online. C. Asking others for emotional service online. D. Listing some positive achievements each day. 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To show disagreement with young people’s shopping habits. B. To advertise products like “Einstein’s Brain”. C. To introduce a new form and remind readers to be careful. D. To explain the risks of emotional consumption in detail. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Avoid Internet Addiction Internet addiction affects a lot of people. Many people suffer from addiction to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them. ___16___ Admit you have an addiction. ___17___Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted. You are not the only one with this problem. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. Limit your computer time. Make sure you do not turn it on too many times a week. Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the alarm clock and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. ___18___ Try using the computer in the library. You won’t be attracted by certain websites and it does have a limit on how long you can stay online. ___19___So you won’t be as attracted by the Internet as at home. ___20___ Go for a run with a friend or get exercise one way or the other. Keep up with the events in your neighborhood. There may be talks, films, concerts, sports events, etc. Find some, and as long as they are not on the Internet, get involved. A. Get a hobby or an interest. B. It is no use avoiding the truth. C. You will be happier if you use the Internet less. D. Try to reduce the amount of time by 5 minutes each time. E. How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much? F. Get your family to remind you if you’ve been online for a long time. G. Also, it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Is it possible to feel sad for a friend you’ve never met? An elderly friend of mine ____21____ recently. We never met in person. I first got to know her through a ____22____. She had been reading my stories in her local paper and wrote to share her ____23____ because my words brought her inspiration and comfort during difficult times. I was so touched by her kindness that I wrote back, beginning a long ____24____ between us. She sent beautiful ____25____ letters, and I, not being good at handwriting, typed my responses and printed them. I shared each new piece I ____26____, and she often sent back handmade posters of my work in her lovely handwriting. I put them on my ____27____ so I could see them every day. We shared so much in the few years, ____28____ our lives and our families. After she fell and hurt her arm, her letters became ____29____, but I cherished each one. Her love and kindness always shone through. Eventually, her health ____30____, and her daughter wrote the last letters. It ____31____ my heart when she died. We may have never met in person, but we certainly did in ____32____. Is it possible to feel sad for a friend you’ve never met? Yes, it is. We are all ____33____. We are all family. Don’t ____34____ a chance to share your love and joy with others. That’s what ____35____ is all about. 21. A. reached out B. passed away C. came back D. moved away 22. A. letter B. journal C. poem D. magazine 23. A. money B. progress C. appreciation D. knowledge 24. A. journey B. competition C. argument D. exchange 25. A. handwritten B. decorated C. collected D. precious 26. A. read B. translated C. won D. wrote 27. A. plates B. walls C. stories D. lists 28. A. leading to B. adapting to C. talking about D. preparing for 29. A. shorter B. joyful C. attractive D. fewer 30. A. changed B. recovered C. improved D. worsened 31. A. filled B. broke C. broadened D. opened 32. A. memory B. public C. spirit D. imagination 33. A. connected B. grateful C. unique D. devoted 34. A. create B. miss C. select D. reject 35. A. family B. wisdom C. life D. time 第三部分 语言知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Tea Culture in the West Chinese tea has a history of over 4,000 years and is now widely enjoyed around the world. People everywhere appreciate its natural aroma (芳香) and calming effects. In the UK, afternoon tea, including Chinese black tea, has become ____36____ important part of local culture. Families often gather ____37____ (drink) tea while chatting and eating cookies. The practice of drinking tea ____38____ (introduce) to Europe in the 17th century. Since then, it ____39____ (become) popular for its health benefits. Doctors recommend tea to raise energy ____40____ improve heart health. Many British people add milk, ____41____ (mix) it with sugar to make the flavor smoother. This sweet combination makes tea time cozy and comfortable. A famous tea house in London, ____42____ was established in 1706, still serves high-quality Chinese tea today. Visitors can see the staff make tea in traditional Chinese ways. To attract more ____43____ (customer), the owner tries to combine Chinese tea art with western-style desserts. ____44____ (interesting), some modern tea shops in China now also offer westernized tea drinks, showing how cultures influence each other. This cultural exchange makes the world more ____45____ (color) and diverse. Through tea, East and West learn from each other’s traditions. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，近期你校推出了宣传端午的系列文创作品，节日来临之际你打算赠送一件给你的英国交换生朋友Jack，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明写信目的； 2. 介绍赠送的文创作品； 3. 表达祝福。 参考词汇：文创作品cultural and creative works 注意： 1. 写作词数应80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节和给定段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When I was six years old, I visited my grandfather’s farm in Kansas and he sent me into the woods to gather pecans (胡桃) for us to enjoy later. The pecans were about the size of a man’s thumbnail and just about the tastiest snack I’d ever had. However, pecan picking was really tiring and my little bucket was only half full after working hard for a long time. I thought I wouldn’t let Grandpa down. Just then something caught my eye. A large brown squirrel was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree, jumped up to the trunk and disappeared in a large hole. A moment later the squirrel popped back out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place inside the hollow of the tree. Not so secret anymore, I thought. I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. This was my chance. Handful by handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my bucket. Now it was almost full! I was so proud of myself that I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. I ran back and shouted, “Look at all the pecans!” He looked into the bucket and asked, “Well, well, how did you find so many?” I told him how I’d followed the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I’d been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the bucket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter supply of food,” he said. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I picked up that little bucket full of pecans and carried it back to the tree. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季期高一期末教学质量监测 英语 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，20个小题，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是答案C. 1. Where does the man plan to go this year? A. Europe. B. Asia. C. South America. 2. What do we know about the woman? A. She wants to go swimming. B. She is busy with her project. C. She will have a test tomorrow. 3. Why is the man wearing a strange suit? A. He wants to be special. B. It is required by the party. C. He got dressed without light. 4. How much will the man pay? A.$70. B.$80. C.$100. 5. What is the man going to do today? A. To deal with stress. B. To apply for jobs. C. To go shopping. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How is the man feeling now? A. Much better. B. Even worse. C. Very well. 7. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Go to hospital. B. Have some milk. C. Ask Mr. Kim for leave. 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Who did the man meet while waiting for the woman? A. Mr. Pope. B. Mrs. Pope. C. Norman. 9. Why can’t the man hear the woman clearly? A. It is too noisy nearby. B. The woman speaks in a low voice. C. There is something wrong with his ears. 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the man do? A. Customer. B. Bookseller. C. Interviewer. 11. What does the woman think of her job? A. Enjoyable. B. Challenging. C. Boring. 12. What will the woman talk about next? A. Her books. B. Her hobbies. C. Her job duties. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13 What mainly made the man hesitate to visit the White House? A. Lack of interest. B. The tight security. C. The historical atmosphere. 14. How did the woman get the tour information? A. From the website. B. From the local paper. C. From the travel guide. 15. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Tour guide and tourist. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 16. What does the woman mean? A. The man is too serious. B. The man jokes too much. C. The man should take his gun. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. How did the speaker go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 18. When did the rain begin? A. Before he left home. B. After he arrived at school. C. When school was over. 19. How long did the rain last? A. Several minutes. B. Half an hour. C. Three hours. 20. How does the speaker feel after the rain? A. Comfortable. B. Annoyed. C. Frightened. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In order to help international students improve Chinese proficiency (水平) and better understand Chinese culture, our college is launching the 2025-2026 non-degree Chinese course program. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS Target group: non-Chinese citizens with up-to-date ordinary passports, having studied the language in China for up to 2 years Age: 18-55 APPLICATION DOCUMENTS Highest education qualification, original or certified, in Chinese or English A profile (personal information, educational experiences, etc.) in Chinese Passport copy (valid for more than 6 months) All visa copy Colour photo without a hat, same size as the one on the passport Official Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) Report if available OFFLINE CURRICULUM Program duration ·Long term: one semester (学期) or one academic year (two semesters) ·Short term: 3 months Course type ·General courses include different language levels, from elementary to advanced. ·Characteristic courses are categorized into intensive Chinese and business Chinese. REGISTRATION DEADLINE Fall semester: August 15th, 2025 Spring semester: January 15th, 2026 FEES Applicants are required to pay: Registration: 420 yuan Insurance: 400 yuan/semester Tuition: General courses Characteristic courses Three months RMB 7,500 One semester RMB 8,900 Three months RMB 13,800 One semester RMB 16,500 1. What is the purpose of the program? A. To provide HSK training. B. To support pre-college studies. C. To offer Chinese degree courses. D. To develop Chinese language capability. 2. What must an applicant submit? A. College education qualifications. B. A self-introduction in Chinese. C. Original passport. D. A copy of HSK Report. 3. What is the total cost of a one-semester general course? A. RMB 8,900. B. RMB9,720. C. RMB 14,620. D. RMB 17,320. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学院2025-2026非学位中文课程项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In order to help international students improve Chinese proficiency (水平) and better understand Chinese culture, our college is launching the 2025-2026 non degree Chinese course program.(为了帮助国际学生提高中文水平并更好地了解中国文化，我们学院正在推出2025-2026非学位中文课程项目)”可知，该项目的目的是培养学生的中文能力。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据APPLICATION DOCUMENTS部分中“A profile (personal information, educational experiences, etc.) in Chinese(一份中文的个人简介(个人信息、教育经历等))”可知，申请者必须提交一份中文的个人简介，也就是中文的自我介绍。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据FEES部分中“Registration: 420 yuan；Insurance: 400 yuan/semester (注册费：420元；保险费：每学期400元)”和Tuition表格中“General courses One semester RMB 8,900 (学费：普通课程一学期8900元)”可知，一学期普通课程的总费用为420+400+8900= 9720元。故选B项。 B I was born and grew up in Oelwein, Iowa. For years, I found it hard to settle down. One day, I put on a wet suit and went into the water. For the first time in my life, the restless (躁动不安的) engine inside me slowed down. Later, I learned to dive (潜水) and moved to California to be closer to the ocean. I began diving every day. One day, I noticed something orange in the sea grass: a seahorse. I knew that seahorses didn’t belong there. They prefer warmer water. The one was so small and helpless. A few months later, it was joined by a companion. Winter was coming, and I feared the sea grass wouldn’t give them enough protection. I gathered sticks and other bits of plant life and used them to build a space for the seahorses. They moved right in. Soon I discovered more seahorses in the area. I shared the discovery with ocean biologists in the area. The presence of this particular species caught their attention. They came to see for themselves, and before I knew it I was appearing on local TV news. The attention went to my head. I took tons of pictures and posted them online. One day, I dove down to visit my seahorses but they weren’t there. I searched everywhere. At last, I saw them hiding deep in the corner of their habitat. I had clearly scared them away. From that day, I stopped taking pictures and posting online and, instead, just stayed nearby, observing. Slowly I came to know each seahorse’s daily rhythms (节律) and personality. I kept detailed notes about the seahorses and water conditions in my dive record for scientists. For almost five years, I have watched over the seahorses. Over time, the scientists have gained a deeper knowledge of this unique species. For me, the seahorses have taken hold of my life and turned it in the right direction. I’m kinder, more patient, accepting, and mindful. My imperfections are smoothed out, and I become a calm, determined guy I try — and mostly fail — to be on land. I’ll keep diving to be with the seahorses. 4. Why did the author build a space for the seahorses? A. To protect them from the divers. B. To help them survive the cold. C. To carry out a study on them. D. To attract more seahorses. 5. What made the author stop sharing photos of seahorses online? A. Awareness of the trouble for the species. B. Preference for a more relaxing lifestyle. C. Unfriendly comments from the viewers. D. Pressure from ocean biologists. 6. How did the author contribute to science? A. By conducting scientific experiments. B. By discovering new ocean species. C. By sharing his field observations. D. By taking classes on ocean protection. 7. What change happened to the author later? A. He achieved personal growth. B. He became a professional diver. C. He led wildlife protection efforts. D. He took up various outdoor hobbies. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从最初躁动不安到后来因发现并保护海马而获得个人成长的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Winter was coming, and I feared the sea grass wouldn’t give them enough protection. I gathered sticks and other bits of plant life and used them to build a space for the seahorses. (冬天就要来了，我担心海草不能给它们足够的保护。我收集了树枝和其他一些植物，用它们为海马搭建了一个空间)”可知，作者为海马搭建空间是为了帮助它们在寒冷中生存下来。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“At last, I saw them hiding deep in the corner of their habitat. I had clearly scared them away. From that day, I stopped taking pictures and posting online and, instead, just stayed nearby, observing. (最后，我看到它们躲在栖息地的角落深处。我显然把它们吓跑了。从那天起，我不再拍照并在网上发布，而是待在附近观察)”可知，作者意识到自己的行为给海马带来了麻烦，所以停止了在网上分享海马的照片。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I kept detailed notes about the seahorses and water conditions in my dive record for scientists. For almost five years, I have watched over the seahorses. Over time, the scientists have gained a deeper knowledge of this unique species. (我在潜水记录中为科学家详细记录了海马和水况。近五年来，我一直在观察海马。随着时间的推移，科学家们对这种独特的物种有了更深入的了解)”可知，作者通过分享自己的实地观察为科学做出了贡献。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For me, the seahorses have taken hold of my life and turned it in the right direction. I’m kinder, more patient, accepting, and mindful. My imperfections are smoothed out, and I become a calm, determined guy I try — and mostly fail — to be on land. (对我来说，海马已经掌控了我的生活，并把它引向了正确的方向。我更善良、更有耐心、更宽容、更细心。我的缺点被抚平了，我变成了一个冷静、坚定的家伙，我试图在陆地上做到这一点，但大多都失败了)”可知，作者后来发生了个人成长的变化。故选A。 C Robotic dogs are expected to help transport waste on Mount Tai in Tai’an, Shandong Province, combining high technology with environmental protection to deal with the growing waste management challenges at this popular tourist destination. As hikers climbed Mount Tai, they were attracted by a robotic dog carrying waste on its back, under the control of a technologist. During the climb, the robotic dog broadcast (广播) messages to encourage visitors to protect the mountain’s environment, bringing joy to the tired hikers. Mount Tai, a UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site, welcomed 8.62 million tourists last year. The complex terrain (地形) makes waste transportation more difficult. After studying different solutions, the government believes that using robotic helpers for transportation is a good choice. Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. Equipped with a shelf and box that can carry 30 to 40 kilograms, the robotic dogs were tested for adapting ability, climbing ability, carrying ability and emergency action on the mountain’s hard terrain. Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying heavy things is about four hours. The robots can work for four to six hours on a full charge (充满电)。 During the tests, the robotic dogs adapted to over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain, showing hopeful results in waste transportation. They became a unique attraction, with many tourists stopping to record moments with these lovely helpers. “I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It’s truly amazing,” said Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province. “It would be more unbelievable if it could carry people up the mountain in the future.” 8. What is the main job of the robotic dogs on Mount Tai? A. To guide tourists. B. To clean the scenic area directly. C. To carry heavy things like rubbish. D. To protect the environment. 9. Which of the following is not mentioned about the robotic dogs? A. Its color. B. Its adaptation. C. Its appearance. D. Its function. 10. What can we infer from Wang Yang’s words about the robotic dogs? A. Tourists are not very practical at present. B. Tourists have high expectations for their future development. C. They will surely be used to carry people soon. D. They have some technical problems that need to be solved. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Robotic dogs are becoming a new tourist attraction on Mount Tai. B. The government is trying different ways to manage waste on Mount Tai. C. Robotic dogs are being tested for waste transportation on Mount Tai. D. Mount Tai is facing serious waste management challenges. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器狗在泰山景区进行垃圾运输测试的情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的句子“Robotic dogs are expected to help transport waste on Mount Tai in Tai’an, Shandong Province, combining high technology with environmental protection to deal with the growing waste management challenges at this popular tourist destination.(机器狗有望帮助山东泰安泰山运输垃圾，将高科技与环保相结合，以应对这个热门旅游目的地日益严峻的垃圾管理挑战。)”可知，机器狗的主要工作是帮助运输垃圾。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到了机器狗的适应能力，如第五段“During the tests, the robotic dogs adapted to over 80% of the mountain’s terrain(在测试期间，机器狗适应了超过80%的山地地形)”，对应B选项；提到了其外观，如第四段“Equipped with a shelf and box that can carry 30 to 40 kilograms(配备了一个可以承载30到40公斤的架子和箱子)”,如，第五段“They became a unique attraction, with many tourists stopping to record moments with these lovely helpers.(它们成为了一道独特的风景线，许多游客驻足与这些可爱的 “帮手” 记录下美好瞬间)”对应C选项；提到了其功能，如第一段“Robotic dogs are expected to help transport waste on Mount Tai(机器狗有望在泰山帮助运输垃圾)”以及第二段“the robot dog broadcast (广播) messages to encourage visitors to protect the mountain’s environment(机器狗广播信息鼓励游客保护环境)”，对应D选项。全文未提及机器狗的颜色。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的句子“‘I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It’s truly amazing,’ said Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province. ‘It would be more unbelievable if it could carry people up the mountain in the future.’(“我看到它在爬，就和它拍了张照片。来自黑龙江省的游客王洋说，这真是太神奇了。“如果将来它能载人上山，那就更不可思议了。”)”可以推断，游客对机器狗的未来发展有很高的期望，希望它们未来能承担更多功能，如载人上山。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的整体内容，特别是第四段中的句子“Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. Equipped with a shelf and box that can carry 30 to 40 kilograms, the robotic dogs were tested for adapting ability, climbing ability, carrying ability and emergency action on the mountain’s hard terrain.(测试在山的底部、中间和顶部进行了三天。这些机器狗配备了一个可承载30至40公斤的架子和盒子，测试了它们的适应能力、攀爬能力、携带能力以及在山区坚硬地形上的应急行动。)”可知，文章主要介绍了机器狗在泰山景区进行垃圾运输测试的情况，C选项“机器狗正在泰山进行垃圾运输测试”符合文章主旨。故选C项。 D As China’s Double 11 shopping festival approaches, young people are turning away from traditional items like clothes and food. Instead, they are choosing unique products such as decompressive toys and virtual companionship (虚拟陪伴). This form, called “emotional consumption” (情绪消费), focuses on buying things for happiness and comfort rather than basic needs. Emotional consumption is growing quickly in China. According to a 2024 report by McKinsey &Company, 64% of Chinese consumers, especially those under 30, now care more about feelings when shopping. For example, “Einstein’s Brain,” one of Taobao’s top-selling products in 2023, became popular not because of its name but because it offers emotional support. Customers pay just a few cents to receive daily encouraging words from customer service through chat. This simple service creates a joyful way to fight loneliness and stress. Many businesses are learning about this form. Zhang Jianqian, an online store owner from Xingtai, quickly added “Einstein’s Brain” to her shop after realizing its popularity. Within a year, she sold over 70,000. Customers like Guo Xing, 25-year-old, had no work, finding these services helpful. During her stressful graduation period in 2020, Guo tried an online counseling (咨询) service. She shared her worries and received comforting advice, along with daily tasks like writing down three positive achievements. “It really reduced my anxiety,” she told China Daily. Experts believe this form shows a desire for a happier life. Nan Yu, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, says people now value emotional health as much as basic needs. However, they are also dangers. Zhou Wenyan, a 26-year-old lawyer, warns that some services might have poor quality or personal information problems. She advises consumers to choose safe platforms and read comments before buying. In conclusion, emotional consumption shows how modern shoppers stress happiness and mental health. While these products and services bring joy, it’s important to be careful. By balancing emotional needs with smart choices, young people can enjoy the benefits of this form safely. 12. What does the underlined word “decompressive” in paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. Stressful. B. Various. C. Anxious. D. Relaxing. 13. What can we infer about online emotional services like “Einstein’s Brain”? A. They focus on offering basic needs. B. They aim to fight loneliness and stress. C. They are only popular among older people. D. They require users to spend a lot of money. 14. What task did Guo Xing receive from online counseling service to reduce her stress? A. Sharing her worries daily. B. Receiving comforting advice online. C. Asking others for emotional service online. D. Listing some positive achievements each day. 15. What is the author’s main purpose in writing this article? A. To show disagreement with young people’s shopping habits. B. To advertise products like “Einstein’s Brain”. C. To introduce a new form and remind readers to be careful. D. To explain the risks of emotional consumption in detail. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国兴起的“情绪消费”这一新形式，包括其特点、受欢迎情况、带来的好处以及存在的风险等。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Instead, they are choosing unique products such as decompressive toys and virtual companionship (虚拟陪伴). This form, called “emotional consumption” (情绪消费), focuses on buying things for happiness and comfort rather than basic needs. (相反，他们选择独特的商品，如decompressive玩具和虚拟陪伴。这种被称为“情绪消费”的形式，侧重于购买能带来快乐和舒适的东西，而非基本需求)”可知，情绪消费注重的是购买带来快乐和舒适的东西，那么与之对应的decompressive toys应该是能让人放松的玩具，所以decompressive最可能的意思是“Relaxing (令人放松的)”。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For example, “Einstein’s Brain,” one of Taobao’s top-selling products in 2023, became popular not because of its name but because it offers emotional support. Customers pay just a few cents to receive daily encouraging words from customer service through chat. This simple service creates a joyful way to fight loneliness and stress. (例如，2023年淘宝最畅销的产品之一“爱因斯坦的大脑”之所以流行，不是因为它的名字，而是因为它提供情感支持。顾客只需花几分钱，就可以通过聊天从客服那里收到每日鼓励的话语。这项简单的服务创造了一种快乐的方式来对抗孤独和压力)”可知，像“Einstein’s Brain”这样的在线情感服务旨在对抗孤独和压力。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“During her stressful graduation period in 2020, Guo tried an online counseling (咨询) service. She shared her worries and received comforting advice, along with daily tasks like writing down three positive achievements. “It really reduced my anxiety,” she told China Daily. (2020年，在她压力巨大的毕业期间，郭尝试了一项在线咨询服务。她分享了自己的担忧，并得到了安慰性的建议，以及每天写下三项积极成就等任务。她告诉《中国日报》：“这真的减轻了我的焦虑。”)”可知，郭星从在线咨询服务中收到的减轻压力的任务是每天列出一些积极的成就。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Instead, they are choosing unique products such as decompressive toys and virtual companionship (虚拟陪伴). This form, called “emotional consumption” (情绪消费), focuses on buying things for happiness and comfort rather than basic needs. (相反，他们选择独特的商品，如令人放松的玩具和虚拟陪伴。这种被称为“情绪消费”的形式，侧重于购买能带来快乐和舒适的东西，而非基本需求)”和最后一段“In conclusion, emotional consumption shows how modern shoppers stress happiness and mental health. While these products and services bring joy, it’s important to be careful. By balancing emotional needs with smart choices, young people can enjoy the benefits of this form safely. (总之，情绪消费反映了现代消费者对幸福和心理健康的重视。虽然这些产品和服务能带来快乐，但也要小心谨慎。通过平衡情感需求和明智的选择，年轻人可以安全地享受这种形式的好处)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了情绪消费这一新形式，并提醒读者在享受其带来的好处时要小心谨慎。所以作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种新形式并提醒读者要小心。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Avoid Internet Addiction Internet addiction affects a lot of people. Many people suffer from addiction to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them. ___16___ Admit you have an addiction. ___17___Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted. You are not the only one with this problem. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. Limit your computer time. Make sure you do not turn it on too many times a week. Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the alarm clock and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. ___18___ Try using the computer in the library. You won’t be attracted by certain websites and it does have a limit on how long you can stay online. ___19___So you won’t be as attracted by the Internet as at home. ___20___ Go for a run with a friend or get exercise one way or the other. Keep up with the events in your neighborhood. There may be talks, films, concerts, sports events, etc. Find some, and as long as they are not on the Internet, get involved. A. Get a hobby or an interest. B. It is no use avoiding the truth. C. You will be happier if you use the Internet less. D. Try to reduce the amount of time by 5 minutes each time. E. How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much? F. Get your family to remind you if you’ve been online for a long time. G. Also, it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了避免网络成瘾的方法，包括承认成瘾问题、限制上网时间、在图书馆使用电脑以及培养兴趣爱好等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Internet addiction affects a lot of people. Many people suffer from addiction to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them.(网络成瘾影响着很多人。许多人沉迷于网络，很难关注到周围重要的事情)” 可知，选项承接前文网络成瘾的现象，引出后文关于避免网络成瘾方法的内容。故E选项“我们如何防止自己过度上网呢？”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“Admit you have an addiction.(承认你有成瘾问题)”以及下文“Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted.(要意识到世界上越来越多的人正在成瘾)” 可知，选项与小标题呼应，说明承认成瘾问题的必要性，不能回避，引出后文更多人成瘾，不必尴尬的内容。故B选项“回避事实是没有用的”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the alarm clock and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up.(在使用电脑之前，设定一个时间限制，比如 30 分钟。设置闹钟，确保时间一到就离开电脑)”可知，选项进一步说明限制上网时间的方法。D选项“试着每次减少 5 分钟的使用时间” 符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“You won’t be attracted by certain websites and it does have a limit on how long you can stay online.(你不会被某些网站吸引，而且在图书馆上网时间确实有限制)”推知，空处继续阐述在图书馆使用电脑的好处。G选项“此外，图书馆也是获取一些好书和杂志来阅读的好地方” 符合语境，引出下文“So you won’t be as attracted by the Internet as at home.(所以你不会像在家里那样被互联网所吸引)”。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Go for a run with a friend or get exercise one way or the other. Keep up with the events in your neighborhood. There may be talks, films, concerts, sports events, etc. Find some, and as long as they are not on the Internet, get involved.(和朋友去跑步或以其他方式锻炼。关注你所在社区的活动。可能会有讲座、电影、音乐会、体育赛事等等。找到一些活动，只要它们不在网上，就参与进去)” 可知，选项强调通过培养爱好兴趣避免网络成瘾，引出后文具体的兴趣爱好活动。A选项“培养一个爱好或兴趣” 符合，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Is it possible to feel sad for a friend you’ve never met? An elderly friend of mine ____21____ recently. We never met in person. I first got to know her through a ____22____. She had been reading my stories in her local paper and wrote to share her ____23____ because my words brought her inspiration and comfort during difficult times. I was so touched by her kindness that I wrote back, beginning a long ____24____ between us. She sent beautiful ____25____ letters, and I, not being good at handwriting, typed my responses and printed them. I shared each new piece I ____26____, and she often sent back handmade posters of my work in her lovely handwriting. I put them on my ____27____ so I could see them every day. We shared so much in the few years, ____28____ our lives and our families. After she fell and hurt her arm, her letters became ____29____, but I cherished each one. Her love and kindness always shone through. Eventually, her health ____30____, and her daughter wrote the last letters. It ____31____ my heart when she died. We may have never met in person, but we certainly did in ____32____. Is it possible to feel sad for a friend you’ve never met? Yes it is. We are all ____33____. We are all family. Don’t ____34____ a chance to share your love and joy with others. That’s what ____35____ is all about. 21. A. reached out B. passed away C. came back D. moved away 22. A. letter B. journal C. poem D. magazine 23. A. money B. progress C. appreciation D. knowledge 24. A. journey B. competition C. argument D. exchange 25 A. handwritten B. decorated C. collected D. precious 26. A. read B. translated C. won D. wrote 27. A. plates B. walls C. stories D. lists 28. A. leading to B. adapting to C. talking about D. preparing for 29. A. shorter B. joyful C. attractive D. fewer 30. A. changed B. recovered C. improved D. worsened 31. A. filled B. broke C. broadened D. opened 32. A. memory B. public C. spirit D. imagination 33. A. connected B. grateful C. unique D. devoted 34. A. create B. miss C. select D. reject 35. A. family B. wisdom C. life D. time 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者与一位未曾谋面的老年笔友通过信件交流建立深厚情谊，笔友去世后作者感到伤心，最后点明人们应珍惜分享爱与快乐的机会。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的一位老年朋友最近去世了。A. reached out伸出援手；B. passed away去世；C. came back回来；D. moved away搬走。根据后文“It ____11____ my heart when she died.”可知，这位朋友去世了。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最初是通过一封信认识她的。A. letter信；B. journal日记；C. poem诗歌；D. magazine杂志。根据后文“She had been reading my stories in her local paper and wrote to share her...”可知，作者是通过信件认识这位朋友的。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直在当地报纸上读我的故事，并写信表达她的感激之情，因为我的文字在困难时期给她带来了灵感和安慰。A. money钱；B. progress进步；C. appreciation感激；D. knowledge知识。根据后文“because my words brought her inspiration and comfort during difficult times”可知，作者的文字给了她鼓舞和安慰，所以她写信是表达感激之情。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被她的善良所感动，于是回信，开始了我们之间漫长的信件往来。A. journey旅程；B. competition竞争；C. argument争论；D. exchange交流。根据前文“I wrote back”可知，作者回信后开始了和朋友的信件交流。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她寄来漂亮的手写信件，而我不擅长书法，就把回复内容用键盘打出来并打印。A. handwritten手写的；B. decorated装饰过的；C. collected收集的；D. precious珍贵的。根据后文“I, not being good at handwriting, typed my responses and printed them”以及“she often sent back handmade posters of my work in her lovely handwriting”可知，朋友的信是手写的。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我分享我写的每一篇新作品，她经常用她漂亮的笔迹寄回我作品的手工海报。A. read读；B. translated翻译；C. won赢得；D. wrote写。根据前文“She had been reading my stories in her local paper”可知，作者是分享自己写的作品。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它们贴在墙上，这样我每天都能看到。A. plates盘子；B. walls墙；C. stories故事；D. lists清单。根据后文“so I could see them every day”可知，把海报贴在墙上能每天看到。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这几年里，我们分享了很多，谈论我们的生活和我们的家庭。A. leading to导致；B. adapting to适应；C. talking about谈论；D. preparing for准备。根据前文“We shared so much”可知，两人会谈论生活和家庭。故选C项。 29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她摔倒伤到胳膊后，她的信变得更少了，但我珍惜每一封。A. shorter更短的；B. joyful快乐的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. fewer更少的。根据前文“After she fell and hurt her arm”可知，胳膊受伤后写信会变少。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，她的健康状况恶化了，她的女儿写了最后几封信。A. changed改变；B. recovered恢复；C. improved改善；D. worsened恶化。根据后文“her daughter wrote the last letters”可知，朋友已经无法写信，说明健康状况恶化。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她去世时我的心都碎了。A. filled填满；B. broke打破、破碎；C. broadened拓宽；D. opened打开。根据前文“We shared so much in the few years, ____8____ our lives and our families.”表明作者和朋友分享生活，情谊深厚，所以当朋友去世时，作者心碎。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能从未见过面，但我们在精神上肯定见过。A. memory记忆；B. public公众；C. spirit精神；D. imagination想象。根据前文“She had been reading my stories in her local paper and wrote to share her ____3____”以及两人长期的信件交流可知，他们在思想和情感上有深入的沟通，即“in spirit”。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都是相互联系的。A. connected有联系的；B. grateful感激的；C. unique独特的；D. devoted忠诚的。根据前文作者和朋友虽未见面却有深厚情谊，以及后文“We are all family.”可知，彼此是相互联系的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要错过与他人分享你的爱和快乐的机会。A. create创造；B. miss错过；C. select选择；D. reject拒绝。根据前文作者和笔友通过信件交流建立了深厚的感情，说明分享爱和快乐能带来美好的情谊，所以此处是说不要错过分享爱和快乐的机会。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是生活的意义所在。A. family家庭；B. wisdom智慧；C. life生活；D. time时间。根据前文提到作者和笔友虽未谋面却有深厚情谊，以及“share your love and joy with others”可知，这体现了生活的意义在于分享爱和快乐。故选C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Tea Culture in the West Chinese tea has a history of over 4,000 years and is now widely enjoyed around the world. People everywhere appreciate its natural aroma (芳香) and calming effects. In the UK, afternoon tea, including Chinese black tea, has become ____36____ important part of local culture. Families often gather ____37____ (drink) tea while chatting and eating cookies. The practice of drinking tea ____38____ (introduce) to Europe in the 17th century. Since then, it ____39____ (become) popular for its health benefits. Doctors recommend tea to raise energy ____40____ improve heart health. Many British people add milk, ____41____ (mix) it with sugar to make the flavor smoother. This sweet combination makes tea time cozy and comfortable. A famous tea house in London, ____42____ was established in 1706, still serves high-quality Chinese tea today. Visitors can see the staff make tea in traditional Chinese ways. To attract more ____43____ (customer), the owner tries to combine Chinese tea art with western-style desserts. ____44____ (interesting), some modern tea shops in China now also offer westernized tea drinks, showing how cultures influence each other. This cultural exchange makes the world more ____45____ (color) and diverse. Through tea, East and West learn from each other’s traditions. 【答案】36. an 37. to drink 38. was introduced 39. has become 40. and 41. mixing 42. which 43. customers 44. Interestingly 45. colorful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国茶文化在西方的传播和影响。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在英国，下午茶，包括中国红茶，已成为当地文化的重要组成部分。根据空格后的单数名词part可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，important的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：家庭成员常常聚在一起喝茶，聊天，吃饼干。空格处作目的状语，应该用不定式形式。故填to drink。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：饮茶的习俗在17世纪被介绍到欧洲。空格处是谓语动词，句子的主语The practice of drinking tea与谓语动词introduce之间是被动关系，用被动语态；由时间状语in the 17th century可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；主语是单数形式，be动词用was。故填was introduced。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：从那时起，它因其健康益处而变得流行。空格处是谓语动词，由时间状语Since then可知，应该用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has become。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：医生推荐茶来提高能量并改善心脏健康。raise energy与improve heart health是并列关系，应该用连词and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多英国人在茶中加入牛奶，将其与糖混合，使味道更加顺滑。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词mix与句子的主语Many British people之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词mixing。故填mixing。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：伦敦一家著名的茶馆，成立于1706年，至今仍提供优质的中国茶。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词A famous tea house进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：为了吸引更多的顾客，店主试图将中国茶艺与西式甜点结合起来。customer是可数名词，根据空格前的more可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填customers。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：有趣的是，现在中国的一些现代茶馆也提供西式茶饮，展示文化是如何相互影响的。空格处作状语，修饰下文的句子，应该用副词形式interestingly。故填Interestingly。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这种文化交流使世界变得更加多彩和多样化。根据空格后的and diverse可知，空格处应该用形容词colorful，与diverse并列作补足语。故填colorful。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，近期你校推出了宣传端午的系列文创作品，节日来临之际你打算赠送一件给你的英国交换生朋友Jack，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明写信目的； 2. 介绍赠送的文创作品； 3. 表达祝福。 参考词汇：文创作品cultural and creative works 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, Hope this mail finds you well! I’m happy to share with you one of our school’s latest cultural and creative works — a hand-painted zongzi keychain made for Dragon Boat Festival. This special piece is created by our art club students. Each keychain shows a small zongzi with beautiful traditional designs painted carefully by hand, representing both our festival culture and the students’ creative skills. The attached red string, woven in a special five-color technique, adds to a festive atmosphere while symbolizing good health and wellbeing, which holds deep cultural significance during the Dragon Boat Festival. May this cultural gift bring you happiness and help you learn about Chinese traditions. Wishing you an early Happy Dragon Boat Festival! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。近期你校推出了宣传端午的系列文创作品，节日来临之际你打算赠送一件给你的英国交换生朋友Jack，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍赠送作品，说明写信目的和表达祝福。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy→delighted 展示：show→showcase 传统的：traditional→conventional 帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.→assist sb. to do sth. 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Each keychain shows a small zongzi with beautiful traditional designs painted carefully by hand, representing both our festival culture and the students’ creative skills. 拓展句：Each keychain shows a small zongzi with beautiful traditional designs painted carefully by hand, which represents both our festival culture and the students’ creative skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Each keychain shows a small zongzi with beautiful traditional designs painted carefully by hand, representing both our festival culture and the students’ creative skills.（运用了with复合结构和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】The attached red string, woven in a special five-color technique, adds to a festive atmosphere while symbolizing good health and wellbeing, which holds deep cultural significance during the Dragon Boat Festival.（运用了过去分词作定语和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节和给定段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When I was six years old I visited my grandfather’s farm in Kansas and he sent me into the woods to gather pecans (胡桃) for us to enjoy later. The pecans were about the size of a man’s thumbnail and just about the tastiest snack I’d ever had. However, pecan picking was really tiring and my little bucket was only half full after working hard for a long time. I thought I wouldn’t let Grandpa down. Just then something caught my eye. A large brown squirrel was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree, jumped up to the trunk and disappeared in a large hole. A moment later the squirrel popped back out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place inside the hollow of the tree. Not so secret anymore, I thought. I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. This was my chance. Handful by handful, I scooped all of those pecans into my bucket. Now it was almost full! I was so proud of myself that I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. I ran back and shouted, “Look at all the pecans!” He looked into the bucket and asked, “Well, well, how did you find so many?” I told him how I’d followed the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I’d been in observing the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the bucket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter supply of food,” he said. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I picked up that little bucket full of pecans and carried it back to the tree. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version “That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter supply of food,” he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be hungry when it gets cold?” Grandpa asked me. “I didn’t think about that,” I murmured with shame, blood rushing to my face. Grandpa told me seriously that a good man should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s. I drooped my head, feeling as hollow as that old tree.The image of that starving squirrel wouldn't leave my mind. There was only one thing I could do. I picked up that little bucket full of pecans and carried it back to the tree. Lifting the bucket up, I poured all of the nuts back into the hole, refilling it with not only all of the squirrel’s pecans but also the ones I had collected on my own. I breathed a sigh of relief and returned home with the empty bucket. I didn’t eat any of the sweet pecans that night, but I had something much more filling, which was the satisfaction of knowing I had done just the right thing. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者六岁那年去爷爷农场采摘胡桃发生的事情。在采摘的过程中，作者发现了一只松鼠，它的窝内储存了很多胡桃。当作者把松鼠的胡桃全部拿走展示给爷爷的时候，爷爷的话让作者明白到：一个好人永远不应该占别人的便宜，即使是松鼠。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“爷爷说，那只松鼠非常努力地收集冬天的食物。”可知，第一段可描写爷爷责备了作者，表达作者羞愧的情绪，同时也要阐述爷爷给作者讲述的道理：一个好人永远不应该占别人的便宜，即使是松鼠。 ②由第二段首句内容“我捡起那一小桶山核桃，把它带回树上。”可知，第二段可描写作者将山核桃还给松鼠，其中可以对动作和情绪变化进行描述。同时还可以表述：虽然作者在晚间并没有食用任何食物，但是精神上和心灵上的收获远比食物的带来的满足更富足，即上升到文章的主旨，阐述作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：爷爷讲道理——我的羞愧——返还核桃——收获感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.一起走路：walk together/accompany him/keep him company ②.回家：go back home/return home ③.收集：gather/collect 情绪类 ①.难过：disappointed/upset/depressed/frustrated ②.积极：positive attitude/act positively 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. I murmured with shame, blood rushing to my face. （运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语） [高分句型2]. I had something much more filling, which was the satisfaction of knowing I had done just the right thing. (由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]. Lifting the bucket up, I poured all of the nuts back into the hole.（使用现在分词作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$