精品解析：重庆市七校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

英语听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Dennis, can you turn off the light when you leave home, please? The Price of electricity has been crazy recently. We're saving for our family trip. Sorry, mom, I just forgot. I'll keep that in mind next time. I signed up for a new course at a university on the other side of the country. but you're still in high school. How can you attend the university course? It'll be over online video conferences. I'll take this course from home. Where did you get those cool shoes? I want to buy one pair for my ant. My sister gave them to me. SHE has great taste clothes, and he gives me all her old things. I tell them, go to the department store. Mom, mister White told us that a snake can lose its skin after six times a year. Is that true. Kevin? Why not call uncle James and ask he has a pet snake? IT must be thirty years since we saw each other. yes. Do you remember how we used to spend all day climbing trees and playing football? Yes, my husband and my son laugh when I told them that. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。For today's class, I want you to limit yourself to one main color. Do you mean we can only paint in one color? No, you can use different shades, but try and keep the focus of your work on one colour. Which color should we choose? IT is entirely up to you. If you want to paint a sunset, you should use red or orange. I'll use blue as I want to paint the sea very . good when choosing your color. Also think what that means in a wider context. In society. you mean like Green means go or safe? exactly. But some cultures have different meanings for different colors. So keep that in mind. I will. thanks. For today's class, I want you to limit yourself to one main color. Do you mean we can only paint in one color? No, you can use different shades, but try and keep the focus of your work on one colour. Which color should we choose? IT is entirely up to you. If you want to paint a sunset, you should use red or orange. I'll use blue as I want to paint the sea . very good when choosing your color. Also think what that means in a wider context. In society. you mean like Green means go or safe? exactly. But some councils have different meanings for different colors. So keep that in mind. I will. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Gary, can you help me? certainly. Emma, what's the problem? I can't get into my computer. I typed my password in, but nothing happened. Your brother knows a lot about computers, doesn't he? Have you ask him about IT? I called andy, but he said he would study late in the library today. I'm not good with computers. If I try to fix IT, i'll probably . make IT worse. So what can I do? now? I have important work to do. Well, let's try to reach the engineers in the computer lab. I guess this password problem is just a piece of cake for them. But is the lab open? The lab is just one block away. Come on, let's go and check. Gary, can you help me? certainly. Emma, what's the problem? I can't get into my computer. I typed my password in, but nothing happened. Your brother knows a lot about computers, doesn't he? Have you ask him about IT? I called andy, but he said he would study late in the library today. I'm not good with computers. If I try to fix IT, i'll probably . make IT worse. So what can I do? now? I have important work to do. Well, let's try to reach the engineers in the computer lab. I guess this password problem is just a piece of cake for them. But is the lab open? The lab is just one block away. Come on, let's go and check. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, i'd like to buy this dress, please. Here is my membership card. Thank you. This one with a gold mark is twenty pounds. Oh, before you buy IT, may I rest you in today's special deal? sure. The deal is, if you buy three pieces of clothing with the same gold mark, you'll get fifty percent of the total Price. So I could buy three different dresses and get them all for half Price. Yes. or any other kind of cloth, like shirts, trousers or jackets, except for the new arrivals. What about shoes? Sure, as long as they have the gold mark on them. cool. I'll have that pair of shoes in size seven, please. I'll also have this blue dress along with the original dress. excEllent. So with the discount, that will be forty pounds in total. There you go. Thank you. Have a good day. Hi, i'd like to buy this dress, please. Here is my membership card. Thank you. This one with a gold mark is twenty pounds. Oh, before you buy IT, may I rest you in today's special deal? sure. The deal is, if you buy three pieces of clothing with the same gold mark, you'll get fifty percent of the total Price. So I could buy three different dresses and get them all for half Price. yes. Or any other kind of clothes, like shirts, trousers or jackets, except for the new arrivals. What about shoes? Sure, as long as they have the gold marka cool. I'll have that pair of shoes in size seven, please. I'll also have this blue dress along with the original dress. excEllent. So with the discount, that will be forty pounds in total. There you go. Thank you. Have a good day. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sorry, Peter, I can't go on a trip with you this weekend. It's my mother's birthday. SHE has made plans with our entire family . for the weekend. No worry, Cindy. I just finished a big work project, so I thought I take a short trip. That sounds fun, though. What will you and your family do? We'll go around the city. We have so much fun together, from playing games to riding bicycles around town. But my absolute favorite activity is cooking food with my grandmother. We always prepare large lunches for the family. That sounds like such a fun weekend. definitely. Where will you go either . to the beach or to the mountains? My brother's wife is away, so i'll travel and spend the weekend with him, but he is such a beach person, so we're very likely to spend our days surfing and swimming in the sea. Sounds lovely. Sorry, Peter, I can't go on a trip with you this weekend. It's my mother's birthday. SHE has made plans with our entire family for the weekend. No worry, Cindy. I just finish a big work project. So I thought I take a short trip. That sounds fun, though. What will you and your family do? We'll go around the city. We have so much fun together, from playing games to riding bicycles around town. But my absolute favorite activity is cooking food with my grandmother. We always prepare large lunches for the family. That sounds like such a fun weekend. definitely. Where will you go either . to the beach or to the mountains? My brother's wife is away, so i'll travel and spend the weekend with him, but he is such a beach person, so we're very likely to spend our days serving and swimming in the sea. Sounds lovely. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Sultan person, born on december tenth, nineteen and eighty two, is a turkish farmer who became the guinness world record for the tallest living mail at two hundred and forty six point five centimeters in two thousand and nine. Person's growth was caused by medical conditions, and because of these, he needs help to walk, let alone help his family with farmwork. Also, cousin was unable to complete his education because of his height. He described the advantages of being tall as being able to see a great distance and help his family with tasks such as changing light bulbs. And he listed disadvantages as not being able to find cloth or shoes that fit, as well as fitting into an average sized car. But these difficulties were solved after he became famous because some companies generously promised to provide lifelong service for him. In twenty thirteen, curson married a syrian woman named mr. Ve debo. In an interview, he said that his biggest problem with his wife was communication as he speaks turkish, but his wife speaks arabic. On gines world records day in twenty fifteen, person met for the first time the world's shortest man ever changes AB. Hood dungey, who is fifty four point six centimeters toll at an event in london. Sulton curson, born on december tenth, nineteen and eighty two, is a turkish farmer who became the guinness world record for the talus living mail at two hundred and forty six point five centimeters in two thousand and nine person's growth was caused by medical conditions, and because of these, he needs help to walk, let alone help his family with farmwork. Also, kersey was unable to complete his education because of his height. He described the advantages of being tall as being able to see a great distance and help his family with tasks such as changing light bulbs. And he listed disadvantages as not being able to find cloth or shoes that fit, as well as fitting into an average sized car. But these difficulties were solved after he became famous because some companies generously promised to provide lifelong service for him. In twenty thirteen, carson married a syrian woman named merve debo. In an interview, he said that his biggest problem with his wife was communication as he speaks turkish, but his wife speaks arabic. On gines world records day in twenty fifteen, person met for the first time the world's shortest man ever changes AB. Hood dungey, who is fifty four point six centimeters toll at an event in london. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024—2025学年下期七校联盟期末考试 高一英语试题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．考试结束后，将答题卷交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers saving for? A. An electric bus. B. A new school. C. A family trip. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place will the woman take her new course? A. From her home. B. In her office. C. At a high school conference. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman get her shoes? A. From her parent. B. From her sister. C. From a store. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who keeps a pet snake? A. Mother. B. Mr. White. C. Uncle James. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old friends. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. In a classroom. C. In a gallery. 7. What color does the woman choose? A Blue. B. Orange. C. Red. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Emma’s problem? A. She has to work late today. B. She can’t use her computer. C. She can’t find her brother. 9. Who is good with computers? A. Emma. B. Andy. C. Gary. 10. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Study in the library. B. Buy a piece of cake. C. Ask the engineers for help. 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man introduce to the woman? A. A special deal. B. Anew arrival. C. A membership card. 12. What does the woman buy along with the dresses? A. Trousers. B. A jacket. C. Shoes. 13. How many items does the woman buy? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why can’t Cindy travel with Peter this weekend? A. She has to work as usual. B. She has to stay with her family. C. She needs to finish a project. 15. What is Cindy most excited about? A. Cooking meals. B. Playing games. C. Riding bikes. 16. What will Peter probably do this weekend? A. Spend some time on the beach. B. Take a mountain trip alone. C. Tour around the city with Cindy. 听下面一段独白， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Sultan Kösen become the tallest man in the world? A. In 2009. B. In 2013. C. In 2015. 18. Which problem was solved after Sultan Kösen became famous? A. Doing farm work. B. Travelling in any car. C. Wearing suitable clothes. 19. What is the biggest challenge between Sultan Kösen and his wife? A. They speak different languages. B. They can’t find proper furniture. C. They have different diets. 20. Where did Sultan Kösen meet the world’s shortest man? A. In Turkey. B. In Syria. C. In London. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改编) HABITAT CONSERVATION TEAM Join us in preserving the breathtaking beauty of our local ecosystems by participating in the Habitat Conservation Team's volunteer program. We are dedicated to the conservation of our region's diverse plants and animals, from the thick forests to the peaceful wetlands. Our mission is to safeguard the habitats of native species and ensure a thriving environment for all. GROUP INVOLVEMENT For groups exceeding five members, we kindly ask you to make prior arrangements. Please consult our List of Conservation Projects and submit the GroupVolunteer Form to secure your spot in our upcoming events. PARTICIPATION DETAILS We welcome volunteers aged 10 and above. For those under 15, please familiarize yourself with our Youth Policy Guidelines. Ensure you bring a signedVolunteer Agreement Form, with parental approval for those under 18. Our working will be continuous regardless of the weather. Dress in clothes that can withstand dirt and bring weather-appropriate layers, including a raincoat if the forecast calls for it. Remember to bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and a packed lunch. No prior experience is required as we provide training and necessary tools. Your participation will contribute towards fulfilling community service hours. UPCOMING ACTIVITIES Date & Time Address Sunday, Feb.5 10:00am-1:00pm Tomales Point Hollyhead Sunday, Feb.1210:00am-2:30pm Muir Beach Parking Area Sunday, Feb.19 9:30am-2:30pm Rodeo Beach Hollyhead Joining us, you become an integral part of our conservation family, contributing to the preservation of our natural heritage for future generations. Let's work together to ensure a sustainable future for our planet. 21. What is the aim of the Habitat Conservation Team? A. To discover new species. B. To do biological research. C. To build conservation regions. D. To protect the local ecosystem. 22. For the volunteer under 18, what is required in application? A. His parents' agreement. B. Pre-training before activities. C. Necessary working experience. D. Fulfilling community service. 23. How often is the activity held? A Every other month. B. Every month. C. Every other week. D. Every week. B(改编) Climbing, I once thought, was a very manly activity, but as I found my way into this activity, I came to see that something quite different happens on the rock. Like wild swimming, rock climbing involves you into the landscape. On the rock, I am fully focused. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert (警觉的), and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential. As an arts student studying English literature, I discovered a new type of reading from outdoor climbing. Going out on to the crags (悬崖), I saw how you could learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements. Good climbers knew how to adjust their bodies on to the stone. Watching them, I wanted to possess that skillful “language”. My progress happened when I worked for the Caingorms National Park Authority. Guiding my explorations into this strange new landscape was Nan Shepherd, a lady too. Unlike the goal-directed mindset of many mountaineers, she is not concerned with peaks or personal achievement. Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she praises the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements. Through her generous spirit and my own curiosity, I saw that rock climbing need not be a process of testing oneself against anything. Rather, the intensity of focus could develop a person into another way of being. Spending so much time in high and stony places has transformed my view on the world and our place in it. I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the everyday. Working with gravity, geology (地质学), rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This bond lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in contact with our land. 24. What does the writer find important in climbing? A. Balance. B. Concentration. C. Determination. D. Perseverance 25. According to paragraph 3, how does the author describe outdoor climbing? A. Physical tests against rocks B. The process of learning to read rocks and developing body language. C. Activity requiring knowledge of literature. D. A competition among skilled climbers. 26. What does the writer learn from Nan Shepherd? A. Climbing goes together with nature. B. Every mountain top is within reach. C. The best climber focuses on personal achievement. D. You can not achieve high unless you change. 27. Why does the author like rock climbing? A. It challenges her to compete with men. B. It allows her a unique attitude toward rock. C. It teaches her how to possess a new language. D. It makes her feel connected with the earth. C(改编) In San Francisco, a large group of sea lions move themselves out of the bay waters and hang out on PIER 39, which is a popular tourist destination. According to dock (码头) officials, this is the most sea lions seen in the region in 15 years. “Over 1,000 sea lions have been counted this week,” PIER 39 harbormaster Sheila Chandor told many different media. “The surge in sea lions is usually a good sign of their strong population and healthy living environment,” said Adam Ratner, Director of Conservation Engagement at the Marine Mammal (海洋哺乳动物) Center in Sausalito, California. “California sea lions are sentinels (哨兵) of the ocean,” Ratner said. Their population to some extent reflects the health of the ocean. Therefore, seeing a large number of Califormia sea lions is clearly a good thing. For nearly 35 years, the slippery residents have been a star attraction for tourists. That autumn in 1989, PIER 39 had just been repaired, but the ships had not yet been moved back. At that moment, the sea lions unexpected arrival not only attracted fans but also created enemies. According to a website, some dock residents and workers were scared away by the strong and very unpleasant smell and noise of their new neighbors, while others saw these animals as a bright spot after the destructive Loma Prieta earthquake. The officials sought help from the Marine Mammal Center to find a way to deal with sea lions. Ratner said that the final decision is to let the sea lions stay and coexist with humans. “The fact proves that this is really a good thing” he said. “This is just a proof of how we can truly work together and think about how we can share our coasts with marine mammals and other wildlife in a way that benefits all the parties involved.” 28. How does the author start the text? A. By holding a conversation. B. By answering a question. C. By describing a phenomenon. D. By comparing different opinions. 29. What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Sharp increase. B. Tight control. C. Slow development. D. Sudden movement. 30. We can infer from the last paragraph that ______. A. The sea lions at PIER 39 have always been popular among all dock residents. B. After the Loma Prieta earthquake, all people thought the sea lions were a bright spot. C. The officials’ decision shows humans and marine mammals can coexist beneficially. D. The Marine Mammal Center forced the officials to make the decision to keep the sea lions. 31. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. Sea lions are pretty cool animals. B. Animals and humans can live in harmony. C. Watching sea lions might not be a proper action. D. Sea lions should be driven out of PIER 39. D(改编) Hydrogen fuel-cell (氢燃料电池) vehicles aren’t just sources for science fiction or far-out experiments. Cars fueled by hydrogen, like the Toyota Mirai and Hyundai Nexo, are already here, and hydrogen fuel-cell technology is actively evolving and benefiting from billions of dollars in federal research. So then, why are hydrogen cars virtually non-existent on U.S. roads today? “The answer is simple: economics,” Sergey Paltsev, a senior scientist at the MIT Energy Initiative told Popular Science. Politicians and automakers once advocated (支持) the fuel cell, which turns the chemical energy of hydrogen into electricity to drive an electric motor, as the future of passenger automobiles, but the falling cost of batteries and a large number of electrical fueling infrastructure (基础设施) have propelled (推动) battery-electric cars well into the lead. A big switch to hydrogen cars would require cost-cutting and enormous infrastructure development. The Department of Energy’s Alternative Fuels Data Center shows 55 public hydrogen fueling station locations in the U.S. today, almost only in California, while more than 68,000 active public electric vehicle charging stations across the country. “Nothing is going to change next year, or probably not in the next five years, but there are brighter pathways for hydrogen vehicles,” said Paltsev. It turns out that hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles have advantageous applications in medium-duty and heavy-duty trucks and aviation (航空) . Besides, battery-electric vehicles can be problematic when you have problems with range or fueling time or heavy loads. The current impractical application of hydrogen passenger vehicles in places like the U.S. are not a reason to “just give up” on hydrogen fuel-cell tech. “We may need it for many other reasons in the future,” cautioned Paltsev, citing geopolitical issues as a factor that could disrupt (中断) access to raw materials for batteries, thus making hydrogen cars suddenly more economically workable. 32. Why are hydrogen cars not commonly seen on U.S. roads today? A. Lack of public awareness. B. High costs and the lack of infrastructure. C. Limited research and development. D. Unavailability of hydrogen fuel. 33. What is Sergey Paltsev’s attitude towards hydrogen vehicles in the future? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Disappointed. D. Indifferent. 34. What can be learned about hydrogen fuel-cell tech from the passage? A. It is already cost-effective for passenger vehicles. B. It fails to solve the problems with range or fueling time. C. It is practicable due to potential issues resulting from geopolitics. D. It has unsatisfactory applications in heavy-duty trucks and aviation. 35. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Battery-Electric Vehicles: A Glorious Era B. Why Are We Driving Electric Powered Cars? C. How to Build a Public Hydrogen Fueling Station? D. Hydrogen Vehicles: Struggling Yet Promising 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A recent study found people with hobbies reported fewer signs of depression and greater health, happiness than those without hobbies. ____36____ Here are several ideas for how to use them to your advantage. For people who get physically active, the effects can be far-reaching. Running is known to improve cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness. Meanwhile, research shows it improves children’s grades and prevents depression greatly. ____37____ Like running, swimming improves cardiovascular health and lung capacity. Time in the water can reduce mood disorders and strengthen memory function. Moreover, while swimmers and joggers lived a few years longer, tennis players survived by almost a decade. ____38____ Diet, like exercise, is basic to good health. Preparing meals at home is an effective way. Kids who garden develop green fingers and life skills, becoming more focused and confident. After you harvest fresh vegetables together, it’s time to enter the kitchen. Research shows cooking — following recipes, measuring ingredients, multitasking — reduces stress and inspires memory. Plus, here is good news for art lovers. According to one study, most participants felt more confident after making art for as little as 45 minutes. Another related study found painting greatly lowered participants’ levels of stress. ____39____ Music therapy is known to improve patients’ concentration and reduce pain or tiredness. Simply stepping outdoors is one of the best things you can do. Nature has the power to reduce risks of mental illness and improve people’s creative thinking and memory performances. A research proved time in green spaces such as forests and rivers has healing power and strengthens the immune system.____40____ Then go home and put on some favorite music while you cook up dinner with your kids. Call it a day of healthy hobbies. A. Guide your kids from the garden to the kitchen table. B. In all, develop your hobbies and make full use of them. C. However, music has a positive influence on overall health. D. Playing or listening to music can also strengthen one’s health. E. Also, the research recommended some especially healthy choices. F. So, take an evening or a weekend walk in the woods or around a lake. G. Swimming is another whole-body exercise suitable for people of all ages. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)(改编) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 11-year-old girl who fought off an attempted kidnapping this week was considered as “Brave Teenager” for her quick thinking that helped police identify the suspect. That’s exactly what happened. Alyssa was ___41___ her school bus in Pensacola, Florida, Tuesday morning when a man drove up. The man got out of his vehicle holding a knife and came towards her ___42___. Predicting what was going on, the girl was trying to escape before the man could grab her, but ___43___. There’s a violent ___44___ before she broke free from the man’s ___45___ grasp and they both fall to the ground. Fortunately, Alyssa was running away ___46___ the man hurried back to his car and drove off. The girl was ___47___ blue slime, sort of thick liquid, at the time of the kidnapping attempt. ___48___ she was able to get the slime onto his upper arm and a little bit on his lower arm because she knew that might be better ___49___ if the policemen did find him. As expected, the suspect 30-year-old Jared Paul Stanga got ____50____ in no time due to the blue slime Alyssa marked on his arm. Alyssa told investigators that the same man had ____51____ her about two weeks ago at the bus stop and made her feel ____52____. She told her mother and school officials what had happened, and her mom had been walking her to the bus stop each day. Tuesday was the first day since the previous ____53____ that the girl’s mother did not go with her to the bus stop. Asked how she felt after her ____54____ escape, Alyssa said, “mostly proud of myself,” and the officer praised, “Alyssa’s detailed observation and quick thinking did make a big difference to save herself in such an ____55____.” 41. A. searching for B. looking for C. waiting for D. working for 42. A. curiously B. excitedly C. eagerly D. cruelly 43. A. failed B. fell C. formed D. filled 44. A. attempt B. struggle C. effort D. escape 45. A. firm B. cautious C. specific D. devoted 46. A. when B. where C. how D. while 47. A. playing against B. dealing with C. playing with D. pressing against 48. A. Therefore B. Since C. However D. Instead 49. A. evidence B. idea C. image D. decision 50. A. sentenced B. punished C. prisoned D. seized 51 A. confirmed B. approached C. questioned D. stared 52. A. uncomfortable B. dissatisfying C. unusual D. annoyed 53. A. accident B. event C. incident D. affair 54. A. limited B. close C. narrow D. tight 55. A. argument B. emergency C. impact D. opportunity 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（原创） Just like in the West at Christmas time, as Chinese New Year approaches, homes, businesses, shopping centers, offices, shops, airports and train stations ____56____ (dress) in their holiday best. A sea of red and gold, bright lanterns and auspicious (吉祥的) plants and flowers are the hallmarks of the season, indicating the arrival of the largest and most ____57____ (significance) festival of the year. These are some of the traditional ____58____ (decorate) used during the season which also carry some symbolic meanings. BRIGHT RED LANTERNS: They are perhaps the most popular way ____59____ (add) that spark to the celebrations. You find them popping up everywhere around town, the temples, the stores, homes, parks... Chinese lanterns come ____60____ all sorts of shapes, sizes and colors, although for Chinese New Year, the traditional red and gold balloon lantern is one of the most popular ones. The red Chinese Lantern has become ____61____ symbol of Chinese culture, ____62____ (represent) vitality (活力) and prosperity and you can see them hanging year-round in China-towns around the world. CHINESE KNOTS: Chinese Knots are put up during the holidays or given as good-luck charms to your loved ones ____63____ protect people from evil spirits and ____64____ ( particular) the “endless knots” are a sign of an “eternal” life or longevity. ANCIENT CHINESE COINS: Coins are of course associated with wealth and prosperity. Traditionally, you will see the ancient coin with the square hole in the middle used as decorative objects. Also popular are charms with three coins ____65____ (tie) with red string for good luck. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单句填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，根据所给汉语或单词提示，填出单词的正确形式。 66. He made an outstanding ______(contribute) to science. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. We are expecting the students with good quality such as honesty and ________ (generous) to join us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. It is important that students develop an_____ (aware) of how the Internet can be used. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 69. He wrote the letter with the ___________of asking for some advice. (intend) (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. However, after I went to high school, somehow I became ________ (distance) from him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. Social ________ (phenomenon) are complex and changeable, requiring deep research. (所构成的适当形式填空) 72. According to the report, positive thinking has several________ (benefit) effects on the body and mind. （所给词适当形式填空） 73. China’s image is improving steadily，with more countries ________(recognize)its role in international affairs.(所给词的适当形式填空) 74. Senior high students are supposed to be self-motivated when________ comes to high school education. （用适当的词填空） 75. ________(remind) of the harm caused by sugary treats, the little girl put down the lollipop at once. （所给词的适当形式填空） 76. The only access__________ the farm house is across the fields. (用适当的词填空) 77. Creating an atmosphere _______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. （用适当的词填空） 78. As a “Liu Genghong girl”, stretching your muscles ________ (range) from arms to legs is necessary before exercise. （所给词的适当形式填空） 79. The ________(religion) affairs have been reestablished. （所给词的适当形式填空） 80. The product was developed in __________ (respond) to customer demand. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 81. 假设你是李华，最近你所在的学校举办了一次“国际文化交流周”活动。在这次活动中，你的英语外教 Ms. Brown付出了很多心血。请你给 Ms. Brown写一封感谢信，内容包括: (1)感激之情； (2)感谢原因； (3)美好祝愿。 注意： (1)词数80左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms. Brown, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下期七校联盟期末考试 高一英语试题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．考试结束后，将答题卷交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers saving for? A. An electric bus. B. A new school. C. A family trip. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dennis, can you turn off the light when you leave home, Please? The price of electricity has been crazy recently. We’re saving for our family trip. M: Sorry, mom. I just forgot. I’ll keep it in mind next time. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place will the woman take her new course? A. From her home. B. In her office. C. At a high school conference. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I signed up for a new course at a university on the other side of the country. M: But you’re still in high school. How can you attend a university course? W: It’ll be over online video conferences. I’ll take this course from home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the woman get her shoes? A. From her parent. B. From her sister. C. From a store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did you get those cool shoes? I want to buy one pair for my aunt. W: My sister gave them to me. She has great taste in clothes. And she gives me all her old things. I seldom go to the department store. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who keeps a pet snake? A. Mother. B. Mr. White. C. Uncle James. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom,Mr white told us that a snake can lose its skin up to 6 times a year. Is that true? W: Kevin,why not call uncle James and ask? He has a pet snake. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Old friends. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It must be 30 years since we saw each other. M: Yes. Do you remember how we used to spend all day climbing trees and playing football? W: Yes. My husband and my son laughed when I told them that. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a museum. B. In a classroom. C. In a gallery. 7. What color does the woman choose? A. Blue. B. Orange. C. Red. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: For today’s class, I want you to limit yourself to one main color. W: Do you mean we can only paint in one color? M: No, you can use different shades, but try and keep the focus of your work on one color. W: Which color should we choose? M: It is entirely up to you. If you want to paint a sunset, you should use red or orange. W: I’ll use blue as I want to paint the sea. M: Very good. When choosing your color, also think what it means in a wider context in society. W: You mean like green means “go or safe”. M: Exactly! But some cultures have different meanings for different colors. So keep that in mind. W: I will, thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Emma’s problem? A. She has to work late today. B. She can’t use her computer. C. She can’t find her brother. 9. Who is good with computers? A. Emma. B. Andy. C. Gary. 10. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Study in the library. B. Buy a piece of cake. C. Ask the engineers for help. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Gary,can you help me? M: Certainly. Emma,what’s the problem? W: I can’t get into my computer. I typed my password inbut nothing happened. M: Your brother knows a lot about computers,doesn’t he? Have you asked him about it? W: I called Andy,but he said he would study late in the library today. M: I’m not good with computers. If I try to fix it,I’ll probably make it worse. W: So what can I do now? I have important work to do. M: Well, let’s try to reach the engineers in the computer lab. I guess this password problem is just a piece of cake for them. W: But is the lab open? M: The lab is just one block away. Come on,let’s go and check. 听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man introduce to the woman? A. A special deal. B. Anew arrival. C. A membership card. 12. What does the woman buy along with the dresses? A. Trousers. B. A jacket. C. Shoes. 13. How many items does the woman buy? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’d like to buy this dress please. Here is my membership card. M: Thank you.This one with the gold Mark is￡20. Oh. Before you buy it. May I interest you in today’s special deal? W: Sure. M: The deal is if you buy 3 pieces of clothing with the same gold Mark,you’ll get 50% off the total price. W: So, I could buy three different dresses and get them all for half price. M: Yes, for any other kind of clothes like shirts, trousers or jackets except for the new arrivals. W: What about shoes? M: Sure. As long as they have the gold Mark on them. W: Cool, I’ll have that pair of shoes in size seven, Please. I’ll also have this blue dress along with the original dress. M: Excellent. So with a discount that will be￡40 in total. W: There you go. M: Thank you. Have a good day. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why can’t Cindy travel with Peter this weekend? A. She has to work as usual. B. She has to stay with her family. C. She needs to finish a project. 15. What is Cindy most excited about? A. Cooking meals. B. Playing games. C. Riding bikes. 16. What will Peter probably do this weekend? A. Spend some time on the beach. B. Take a mountain trip alone. C. Tour around the city with Cindy. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, Peter. I can’t go on a trip with you this weekend. It’s my mother’s birthday. She has made plans with our entire family for the weekend. M: No worries, Cindy. I just finished a big work project, so I thought I’d take a short trip. That sounds fun though. What will you and your family do? W: We’ll go around the city. We have so much fun together from playing games to riding bicycles around town, but my absolute favorite activity is cooking food with my grandmother. We always prepare large lunches for the family. M: That sounds like such a fun weekend. W: Definitely, where will you go? M: Either to the beach or to the mountains. My brother’s wife is away. So, I’ll travel and spend the weekend with him, but he is such a beach person. So we’re very likely to spend our days surfing and swimming in the sea. W: Sounds lovely. 听下面一段独白， 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did Sultan Kösen become the tallest man in the world? A. In 2009. B. In 2013. C. In 2015. 18. Which problem was solved after Sultan Kösen became famous? A. Doing farm work. B. Travelling in any car. C Wearing suitable clothes. 19. What is the biggest challenge between Sultan Kösen and his wife? A. They speak different languages. B. They can’t find proper furniture. C. They have different diets. 20. Where did Sultan Kösen meet the world’s shortest man? A. In Turkey. B. In Syria. C. In London. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: Sultan Kösen, born on December10th, 1982, is a Turkish farmer who became the Guinness World record for the tallest living male at 246.5 centimeters in 2009. Kösen’s growth was caused by medical conditions. And because of these, he needs help to walk, let alone help his family with farm work. Also, Kösen was unable to complete his education because of his height. He described the advantages of being tall as being able to see a great distance and help his family with tasks such as changing light bulbs. And he listed disadvantages as not being able to find clothes or shoes that fit as well as fitting into an average sized car. But these difficulties were solved after he became famous because some companies generously promised to provide lifelong service for him. In 2013, Kösen married a Syrian woman named Merv Debo. In an interview, he said that his biggest problem with his wife was communication as he speaks Turkish, but his wife speaks Arabic. On Guinness World Records day in 2015, Kösen met for the first time the world’s shortest man Ever Chandra Behoder Donkey, who is 54.6 centimeters tall at an event in London. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改编) HABITAT CONSERVATION TEAM Join us in preserving the breathtaking beauty of our local ecosystems by participating in the Habitat Conservation Team's volunteer program. We are dedicated to the conservation of our region's diverse plants and animals, from the thick forests to the peaceful wetlands. Our mission is to safeguard the habitats of native species and ensure a thriving environment for all. GROUP INVOLVEMENT For groups exceeding five members, we kindly ask you to make prior arrangements. Please consult our List of Conservation Projects and submit the GroupVolunteer Form to secure your spot in our upcoming events. PARTICIPATION DETAILS We welcome volunteers aged 10 and above. For those under 15, please familiarize yourself with our Youth Policy Guidelines. Ensure you bring a signedVolunteer Agreement Form, with parental approval for those under 18. Our working will be continuous regardless of the weather. Dress in clothes that can withstand dirt and bring weather-appropriate layers, including a raincoat if the forecast calls for it. Remember to bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and a packed lunch. No prior experience is required as we provide training and necessary tools. Your participation will contribute towards fulfilling community service hours. UPCOMING ACTIVITIES Date & Time Address Sunday, Feb.5 10:00am-1:00pm Tomales Point Hollyhead Sunday, Feb.1210:00am-2:30pm Muir Beach Parking Area Sunday, Feb.19 9:30am-2:30pm Rodeo Beach Hollyhead Joining us, you become an integral part of our conservation family, contributing to the preservation of our natural heritage for future generations. Let's work together to ensure a sustainable future for our planet. 21. What is the aim of the Habitat Conservation Team? A. To discover new species. B. To do biological research. C. To build conservation regions. D. To protect the local ecosystem. 22. For the volunteer under 18, what is required in application? A. His parents' agreement. B. Pre-training before activities. C. Necessary working experience. D. Fulfilling community service. 23. How often is the activity held? A Every other month. B. Every month. C. Every other week. D. Every week. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地保护小组的时间、地点及相关要求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Our mission is to safeguard the habitats of native species and ensure a thriving environment for all.(我们的使命是保护本地物种的栖息地，确保所有物种的生存环境)”可知，栖息地保护小组的目标是保护当地的生态系统。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Ensure you bring a signed Volunteer Agreement Form, with parental approval for those under 18.(确保带上签署的志愿者协议表，18岁以下志愿者须有父母的批准)”可知，18岁以下的志愿者在申请时需要父母的同意。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章UPCOMING ACTIVITIES部分提供的日期信息“Sunday, Feb.5, Sunday, Feb.12, Sunday, Feb.19 (2月5日，2月12日，2月19日星期日)”可知，活动是每周举行一次。故选D。 B(改编) Climbing, I once thought, was a very manly activity, but as I found my way into this activity, I came to see that something quite different happens on the rock. Like wild swimming, rock climbing involves you into the landscape. On the rock, I am fully focused. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert (警觉的), and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential. As an arts student studying English literature, I discovered a new type of reading from outdoor climbing. Going out on to the crags (悬崖), I saw how you could learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements. Good climbers knew how to adjust their bodies on to the stone. Watching them, I wanted to possess that skillful “language”. My progress happened when I worked for the Caingorms National Park Authority. Guiding my explorations into this strange new landscape was Nan Shepherd, a lady too. Unlike the goal-directed mindset of many mountaineers, she is not concerned with peaks or personal achievement. Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she praises the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements. Through her generous spirit and my own curiosity, I saw that rock climbing need not be a process of testing oneself against anything. Rather, the intensity of focus could develop a person into another way of being. Spending so much time in high and stony places has transformed my view on the world and our place in it. I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the everyday. Working with gravity, geology (地质学), rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This bond lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in contact with our land. 24. What does the writer find important in climbing? A. Balance. B. Concentration. C. Determination. D. Perseverance 25. According to paragraph 3, how does the author describe outdoor climbing? A. Physical tests against rocks B. The process of learning to read rocks and developing body language. C. Activity requiring knowledge of literature. D. A competition among skilled climbers. 26. What does the writer learn from Nan Shepherd? A. Climbing goes together with nature. B. Every mountain top is within reach. C. The best climber focuses on personal achievement. D. You can not achieve high unless you change. 27. Why does the author like rock climbing? A. It challenges her to compete with men. B. It allows her a unique attitude toward rock. C. It teaches her how to possess a new language. D. It makes her feel connected with the earth. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢攀岩，以及作者对攀岩的理解和从攀岩中得到的感悟。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On the rock, I am fully focused. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert (警觉的), and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is essential.(站在岩壁上，我全神贯注，双眼紧盯，双耳警觉，双手在岩面摸索前行。与漫步时可以心不在焉、悠然自得不同，攀岩时，专注的观察至关重要。)”可知，作者发现攀岩时专注很重要。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Going out on to the crags (悬崖), I saw how you could learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements.(走到悬崖边，我见识到如何学会解读岩石，并形成一套身体动作的“词汇”。)”可知，作者觉得户外攀岩是学习读石头和发展肢体语言的过程。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she praises the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements.(Shepherd将山脉视为一个完整的生态环境，她盛赞Caingorms是一个生机勃勃之地，遍布着植物、岩石、动物和各种自然元素。)”可知，作者从Shepherd身上学到攀登与大自然融为一体。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Working with gravity, geology (地质学), rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This bond lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in contact with our land.(在与重力、地质、天气变化和漫长地质时间的互动中，我与大地建立了实实在在的联系。这份联结正是我热爱攀岩的核心所在。我一次次回到岩壁，因为在这里，我感受到与这片土地紧密相连。)”可知，作者喜欢攀岩是因为攀岩使她感到与大地相连。故选D。 C(改编) In San Francisco, a large group of sea lions move themselves out of the bay waters and hang out on PIER 39, which is a popular tourist destination. According to dock (码头) officials, this is the most sea lions seen in the region in 15 years. “Over 1,000 sea lions have been counted this week,” PIER 39 harbormaster Sheila Chandor told many different media. “The surge in sea lions is usually a good sign of their strong population and healthy living environment,” said Adam Ratner, Director of Conservation Engagement at the Marine Mammal (海洋哺乳动物) Center in Sausalito, California. “California sea lions are sentinels (哨兵) of the ocean,” Ratner said. Their population to some extent reflects the health of the ocean. Therefore, seeing a large number of Califormia sea lions is clearly a good thing. For nearly 35 years, the slippery residents have been a star attraction for tourists. That autumn in 1989, PIER 39 had just been repaired, but the ships had not yet been moved back. At that moment, the sea lions unexpected arrival not only attracted fans but also created enemies. According to a website, some dock residents and workers were scared away by the strong and very unpleasant smell and noise of their new neighbors, while others saw these animals as a bright spot after the destructive Loma Prieta earthquake. The officials sought help from the Marine Mammal Center to find a way to deal with sea lions. Ratner said that the final decision is to let the sea lions stay and coexist with humans. “The fact proves that this is really a good thing” he said. “This is just a proof of how we can truly work together and think about how we can share our coasts with marine mammals and other wildlife in a way that benefits all the parties involved.” 28. How does the author start the text? A. By holding a conversation. B. By answering a question. C. By describing a phenomenon. D. By comparing different opinions. 29. What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Sharp increase. B. Tight control. C. Slow development. D. Sudden movement. 30. We can infer from the last paragraph that ______. A. The sea lions at PIER 39 have always been popular among all dock residents. B. After the Loma Prieta earthquake, all people thought the sea lions were a bright spot. C. The officials’ decision shows humans and marine mammals can coexist beneficially. D. The Marine Mammal Center forced the officials to make the decision to keep the sea lions. 31. What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A. Sea lions are pretty cool animals. B. Animals and humans can live in harmony. C. Watching sea lions might not be a proper action. D. Sea lions should be driven out of PIER 39. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述出现在旧金山的海狮数量不断增加，人类应该努力学会与它们和谐相处。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“In San Francisco, a large group of sea lions move themselves out of the bay waters and hang out on PIER 39, which is a popular tourist destination. According to dock officials, this is the most sea lions seen in the region in 15 years.(在旧金山，一大群海狮从海湾水域出来，在39号码头闲逛，这是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。据码头官员称，这是15年来在该地区看到的最多的海狮。)”可知，作者是通过描述出现在旧金山的海狮数量不断增加以吸引人们的关注，即通过描述一个场景开始阐述。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Over 1,000 sea lions have been counted this week, (本周统计到的海狮数量已超过1000头)”可知，海狮的数量出现了极大的增长，surge的意思是“激增”，和Sharp increase意思相近。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ratner said that the final decision is to let the sea lions stay and coexist with humans. “The fact proves that this is really a good thing” he said. “This is just a proof of how we can truly work together and think about how we can share our coasts with marine mammals and other wildlife in a way that benefits all the parties involved.”(Ratner表示，最终决定是让海狮留下，与人类共存。“事实证明，这确实是一件好事，”他说。“这恰恰证明了，我们确实可以携手合作，思考如何以一种惠及所有相关方的方式，与海洋哺乳动物和其他野生动物共享我们的海岸。”)”可知，官员们的决定表明人类和海洋哺乳动物可以共存。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is just a proof of how we can truly work together and think about how we can share our coasts with marine mammals and other wildlife in a way that benefits all the parties involved.(这恰恰证明了，我们确实可以携手合作，思考如何以一种惠及所有相关方的方式，与海洋哺乳动物和其他野生动物共享我们的海岸。)”可知，作者在文章中似乎传达的信息是动物和人类可以和谐相处。故选B。 D(改编) Hydrogen fuel-cell (氢燃料电池) vehicles aren’t just sources for science fiction or far-out experiments. Cars fueled by hydrogen, like the Toyota Mirai and Hyundai Nexo, are already here, and hydrogen fuel-cell technology is actively evolving and benefiting from billions of dollars in federal research. So then, why are hydrogen cars virtually non-existent on U.S. roads today? “The answer is simple: economics,” Sergey Paltsev, a senior scientist at the MIT Energy Initiative told Popular Science. Politicians and automakers once advocated (支持) the fuel cell, which turns the chemical energy of hydrogen into electricity to drive an electric motor, as the future of passenger automobiles, but the falling cost of batteries and a large number of electrical fueling infrastructure (基础设施) have propelled (推动) battery-electric cars well into the lead. A big switch to hydrogen cars would require cost-cutting and enormous infrastructure development. The Department of Energy’s Alternative Fuels Data Center shows 55 public hydrogen fueling station locations in the U.S. today, almost only in California, while more than 68,000 active public electric vehicle charging stations across the country. “Nothing is going to change next year, or probably not in the next five years, but there are brighter pathways for hydrogen vehicles,” said Paltsev. It turns out that hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles have advantageous applications in medium-duty and heavy-duty trucks and aviation (航空) . Besides, battery-electric vehicles can be problematic when you have problems with range or fueling time or heavy loads. The current impractical application of hydrogen passenger vehicles in places like the U.S. are not a reason to “just give up” on hydrogen fuel-cell tech. “We may need it for many other reasons in the future,” cautioned Paltsev, citing geopolitical issues as a factor that could disrupt (中断) access to raw materials for batteries, thus making hydrogen cars suddenly more economically workable. 32. Why are hydrogen cars not commonly seen on U.S. roads today? A. Lack of public awareness. B. High costs and the lack of infrastructure. C. Limited research and development. D. Unavailability of hydrogen fuel. 33. What is Sergey Paltsev’s attitude towards hydrogen vehicles in the future? A. Doubtful. B. Hopeful. C. Disappointed. D. Indifferent. 34. What can be learned about hydrogen fuel-cell tech from the passage? A. It is already cost-effective for passenger vehicles. B. It fails to solve the problems with range or fueling time. C. It is practicable due to potential issues resulting from geopolitics. D. It has unsatisfactory applications in heavy-duty trucks and aviation. 35. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Battery-Electric Vehicles: A Glorious Era B. Why Are We Driving Electric Powered Cars? C. How to Build a Public Hydrogen Fueling Station? D. Hydrogen Vehicles: Struggling Yet Promising 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了氢燃料汽车，讲述了氢燃料汽车面临的前景及挑战。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A big switch to hydrogen cars would require cost-cutting and enormous infrastructure development. The Department of Energy’s Alternative Fuels Data Center shows 55 public hydrogen fueling station locations in the U. S. today, almost only in California, while more than 68,000 active public electric vehicle charging stations across the country. (要大规模转向氢燃料汽车，需要削减成本并大力开展基础设施建设。美国能源部替代燃料数据中心的数据显示，目前美国仅有55个公共氢燃料加注站，且几乎全部位于加利福尼亚州；而全国范围内则有超过68,000个活跃的公共电动汽车充电站)”可知，氢燃料汽车在今天的美国道路上并不常见是因为成本高，且基础设施不足。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Nothing is going to change next year, or probably not in the next five years, but there are brighter pathways for hydrogen vehicles,” said Paltsev.(Paltsev说：“明年，甚至未来五年内，情况可能都不会发生改变，但氢燃料汽车的发展前景更为广阔。”)”可知，Paltsev夫对未来氢燃料汽车的态度是乐观，充满希望的。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““We may need it for many other reasons in the future,” cautioned Paltsev, citing geopolitical issues as a factor that could disrupt (中断) access to raw materials for batteries, thus making hydrogen cars suddenly more economically workable.(Paltsev提醒道：“未来我们可能因多种原因而需要这项技术。”他提到，地缘政治问题可能会影响电池原材料的供应，从而使氢燃料汽车突然变得更具经济可行性)”可知，关于氢燃料电池，会由于地缘政治问题而变得更加经济可行。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“So then, why are hydrogen cars virtually non-existent on U.S. roads today?(那么，为何如今在美国道路上几乎看不到氢燃料汽车的身影呢？)”及最后一段““We may need it for many other reasons in the future,” cautioned Paltsev, citing geopolitical issues as a factor that could disrupt (中断) access to raw materials for batteries, thus making hydrogen cars suddenly more economically workable.(Paltsev提醒道：“未来我们可能因多种原因而需要这项技术。”他提到，地缘政治问题可能会影响电池原材料的供应，从而使氢燃料汽车突然变得更具经济可行性)”可知，文章开篇提出问题“为什么美国的道路上几乎没有氢燃料汽车”，暗示氢燃料汽车在美国，面临挑战；文末却指出虽然地缘政治问题可能会使氢燃料汽车突然变得更加经济可行。由此可知文章主要论述了氢燃料汽车面临的挑战及光明的前景，因此本文最好的题目是D选项“Hydrogen Vehicles: Struggling Yet Promising(氢燃料汽车：困境中仍蕴藏希望)”。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A recent study found people with hobbies reported fewer signs of depression and greater health, happiness than those without hobbies. ____36____ Here are several ideas for how to use them to your advantage. For people who get physically active, the effects can be far-reaching. Running is known to improve cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness. Meanwhile, research shows it improves children’s grades and prevents depression greatly. ____37____ Like running, swimming improves cardiovascular health and lung capacity. Time in the water can reduce mood disorders and strengthen memory function. Moreover, while swimmers and joggers lived a few years longer, tennis players survived by almost a decade. ____38____ Diet, like exercise, is basic to good health. Preparing meals at home is an effective way. Kids who garden develop green fingers and life skills, becoming more focused and confident. After you harvest fresh vegetables together, it’s time to enter the kitchen. Research shows cooking — following recipes, measuring ingredients, multitasking — reduces stress and inspires memory. Plus, here is good news for art lovers. According to one study, most participants felt more confident after making art for as little as 45 minutes. Another related study found painting greatly lowered participants’ levels of stress. ____39____ Music therapy is known to improve patients’ concentration and reduce pain or tiredness. Simply stepping outdoors is one of the best things you can do. Nature has the power to reduce risks of mental illness and improve people’s creative thinking and memory performances. A research proved time in green spaces such as forests and rivers has healing power and strengthens the immune system.____40____ Then go home and put on some favorite music while you cook up dinner with your kids. Call it a day of healthy hobbies. A. Guide your kids from the garden to the kitchen table. B. In all, develop your hobbies and make full use of them. C. However, music has a positive influence on overall health. D. Playing or listening to music can also strengthen one’s health. E. Also the research recommended some especially healthy choices. F. So, take an evening or a weekend walk in the woods or around a lake. G. Swimming is another whole-body exercise suitable for people of all ages. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是爱好对个人健康和幸福的积极影响，以及如何通过参与不同类型的活动来促进身心健康和发展。 【36题详解】 根据空前的“A recent study found people with hobbies reported fewer signs of depression and greater health, happiness than those without hobbies.(最近的一项研究发现，有爱好的人比没有爱好的人更少有抑郁的迹象，更健康、更快乐)”可知，研究发现，有业余爱好比没有爱好的人更快乐、更健康，结合下文的“Here are several ideas for how to use them to your advantage.(这里有一些如何利用它们的方法)”可知，此处指出下文要讲述利用这些业余爱好，由此可知，此空应承上启下，E选项“Also, the research recommended some especially healthy choices.(此外，该研究还推荐了一些特别健康的选择)”中的research指的是上文中的A recent study，且空后的them指代的是该选项中的healthy choices，并引出下文中讲述的内容，符合语境。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据下文的“Like running, swimming improves cardiovascular health and lung capacity.(和跑步一样，游泳可以改善心血管健康和肺活量)”可知，此处指出游泳的好处，由此可推断，此空应引出游泳这项运动，G选项“Swimming is another whole-body exercise suitable for people of all ages.(游泳是另一种适合所有年龄人群的全身运动)”引出下文讲述的游泳的好处，符合语境。故选G项。 【38题详解】 分析语篇，此处应是本段讲述的主题句，结合空后的“Diet, like exercise, is basic to good health.(饮食和运动一样，是健康的基础)”可知，本段讲述的内容应与饮食相关，A选项“Guide your kids from the garden to the kitchen table.(引导你的孩子从花园走向餐桌)”讲述的内容与饮食习惯相关，概括了本段的主题，符合语境。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据下文的“Music therapy is known to improve patients’ concentration and reduce pain or tiredness.(众所周知，音乐疗法可以提高患者的注意力，减轻疼痛或疲劳)”可知，此处介绍的是音乐给人们带来的好处，所以此空应引出音乐，D选项“Playing or listening to music can also strengthen one’s health.(演奏或听音乐也可以增强一个人的健康)”指出了演奏或听音乐有助于健康，引出下文，符合语境。故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据上文的“A research proved time in green spaces such as forests and rivers has healing power and strengthens the immune system.(一项研究证明，在森林和河流等绿色空间中度过的时间具有治愈力，并能增强免疫系统)”可知，研究表明，在森林和河流等绿色空间中度过的时间有治愈作用，F选项“So, take an evening or a weekend walk in the woods or around a lake.(所以，晚上或周末到树林里或湖边散步)”讲述的内容与上文的内容吻合，且与上文讲述的内容为因果关系，与下文的“Then go home and put on some favorite music while you cook up dinner with your kids.(然后回家，放一些你最喜欢的音乐，和你的孩子一起做饭)”衔接，其中的then为解题关键信息，且总结了上文中讲述的几种爱好相关的内容：聆听音乐和做饭，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)(改编) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 11-year-old girl who fought off an attempted kidnapping this week was considered as “Brave Teenager” for her quick thinking that helped police identify the suspect. That’s exactly what happened. Alyssa was ___41___ her school bus in Pensacola, Florida, Tuesday morning when a man drove up. The man got out of his vehicle holding a knife and came towards her ___42___. Predicting what was going on, the girl was trying to escape before the man could grab her, but ___43___. There’s a violent ___44___ before she broke free from the man’s ___45___ grasp and they both fall to the ground. Fortunately, Alyssa was running away ___46___ the man hurried back to his car and drove off. The girl was ___47___ blue slime, sort of thick liquid, at the time of the kidnapping attempt. ___48___ she was able to get the slime onto his upper arm and a little bit on his lower arm because she knew that might be better ___49___ if the policemen did find him. As expected, the suspect 30-year-old Jared Paul Stanga got ____50____ in no time due to the blue slime Alyssa marked on his arm. Alyssa told investigators that the same man had ____51____ her about two weeks ago at the bus stop and made her feel ____52____. She told her mother and school officials what had happened, and her mom had been walking her to the bus stop each day. Tuesday was the first day since the previous ____53____ that the girl’s mother did not go with her to the bus stop. Asked how she felt after her ____54____ escape, Alyssa said, “mostly proud of myself,” and the officer praised, “Alyssa’s detailed observation and quick thinking did make a big difference to save herself in such an ____55____.” 41. A. searching for B. looking for C. waiting for D. working for 42. A. curiously B. excitedly C. eagerly D. cruelly 43. A. failed B. fell C. formed D. filled 44. A. attempt B. struggle C. effort D. escape 45. A. firm B. cautious C. specific D. devoted 46. A. when B. where C. how D. while 47. A. playing against B. dealing with C. playing with D. pressing against 48. A. Therefore B. Since C. However D. Instead 49. A. evidence B. idea C. image D. decision 50. A. sentenced B. punished C. prisoned D. seized 51. A. confirmed B. approached C. questioned D. stared 52. A. uncomfortable B. dissatisfying C. unusual D. annoyed 53. A. accident B. event C. incident D. affair 54. A. limited B. close C. narrow D. tight 55. A. argument B. emergency C. impact D. opportunity 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了11岁的女孩本周击退了一场企图绑架自己的行动，因其敏捷的思维帮助警方确定了嫌疑人，被称为“勇敢少年”。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：周二早上，Alyssa在佛罗里达彭萨科拉等校车时，一名男子开车过来。A. searching for 搜寻；B. looking for 寻找；C. waiting for等待；D. working for为……工作 。根据“her school bus in Pensacola, Florida, Tuesday morning”可知，Alyssa在等校车上学。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一名男子下了车，手里拿着一把刀，残忍地向她走来。 A. curiously好奇地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. eagerly 渴望地；D. cruelly残忍地。根据下文“holding a knife”可知，一名男子残忍地向她走来。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩预测到将要发生的事情，试图在这个男人抓住她之前逃跑，但失败了。A. failed失败；B. fell掉落；C. formed形成；D. filled填补。根据下文“here’s a violent ___4___ before she broke free from the man’s ___5___ grasp and they both fall to the ground.”可知，女孩没有逃掉。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一场激烈的搏斗后，她挣脱了那个男人的紧抓，两人都倒在了地上。A. attempt企图；试图；B. struggle斗争；抗争；C. effort 努力；D. escape逃跑。根据下文“she broke free from the man’s ___5___ grasp and they both fall to the ground.”可知，经历了一场激烈的搏斗。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一场激烈的搏斗后，她挣脱了那个男人的紧抓，两人都倒在了地上。A. firm牢固的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. specific具体的；D. devoted挚爱的。根据上文“before the man could grab her”可知，男人紧紧地抓着女孩。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Alyssa已经跑开了，而那个男人急忙回到自己的车里，开车跑了。A. when当……时； B. where在……地方； C. how如何； D. while然而。根据句意可知，此处表示对比。而那个男人急忙回到自己的车里，开车跑了。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在试图绑架的时候，这个女孩正在玩蓝色粘液，一种粘稠的液体。A. playing against同……比赛；B. dealing with 处理；C. playing with玩……；D. pressing against压在……上。根据“blue slime, sort of thick liquid”以及女孩的年龄可知，女孩当时在玩，一种粘稠的液体。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她能够把粘液弄到他的上臂上，还有一点弄到他的下臂上，因为她知道，如果警察真的找到了他，那可能是更好的证据。 A. Therefore因此；B. Since 自从；C. However然而；D. Instead而不是。根据句意可知，前后句子为英国关系。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她能够把粘液弄到他的上臂上，还有一点弄到他的下臂上，因为她知道，如果警察真的找到了他，那可能是更好的证据。 A. evidence证据；B. idea观点；C. image印象；D. decision决定。根据上文“she was able to get the slime onto his upper arm and a little bit on his lower arm”以及下文“due to the blue slime Alyssa marked on his arm.”可知，粘液是抓到嫌疑人的证据。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，30岁的嫌疑人贾里德·保罗·斯坦加很快就被捕了，原因是阿丽莎在他手臂上留下的蓝色黏液。A. sentenced判决；B. punished惩罚；C. prisoned 入狱；D. seized占据，抓到。根据下文“in no time due to the blue slime Alyssa marked on his arm.”可知，嫌疑人被抓到。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿丽莎告诉调查人员，大约两周前，同一名男子在公交车站接近她，让她感到不舒服。 A. confirmed确定； B. approached接近； C. questioned质疑；D. stared凝视。根据下文“She told her mother and school officials what had happened, and her mom had been walking her to the bus stop each day.”可知，大约两周前，同一名男子在公交车站接近她。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阿丽莎告诉调查人员，大约两周前，同一名男子在公交车站接近她，让她感到不舒服。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. dissatisfying 不满意的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. annoyed生气的。根据常识可知，嫌疑犯接近女孩，肯定让女孩感到不舒服。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：周二是自上次事件发生以来，女孩的母亲第一次没有和她一起去公交车站。A. accident事故；B. event事件；C. incident事件（通常指不太重要但却又引人注意的小事）D. affair公共事务。根据上文“Alyssa told investigators that the same man had ___11___ her about two weeks ago at the bus stop and made her feel ___12___”可知，周二是自上次事件发生以来，女孩的母亲第一次没有和她一起去公交车站。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当被问及死里逃生后感觉如何时，Alyssa说，“我很自豪”，警官称赞说，“Alyssa细致的观察和敏捷的思维确实在这样的紧急情况下挽救了自己。A. limited限制的；B. close关闭的；C. narrow 狭窄的，勉强的；D. tight紧的。根据上文“Fortunately, Alyssa was running away ___6___ the man hurried back to his car and drove off.”可知，女孩死里逃生。narrow escape“死里逃生”。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及死里逃生后感觉如何时，Alyssa说，“我很自豪”，警官称赞说，“Alyssa细致的观察和敏捷的思维确实在这样的紧急情况下救了自己。A . argument争论；B. emergency紧急情况；C. impact影响；D. opportunity机会。根据上文可知，女孩险些被绑架，死里逃生，所以这是在紧急情况下，而正是在这样的紧急情况下，Alyssa凭借细致的观察和敏捷的思维救了自己。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（原创） Just like in the West at Christmas time, as Chinese New Year approaches, homes, businesses, shopping centers, offices, shops, airports and train stations ____56____ (dress) in their holiday best. A sea of red and gold, bright lanterns and auspicious (吉祥的) plants and flowers are the hallmarks of the season, indicating the arrival of the largest and most ____57____ (significance) festival of the year. These are some of the traditional ____58____ (decorate) used during the season which also carry some symbolic meanings. BRIGHT RED LANTERNS: They are perhaps the most popular way ____59____ (add) that spark to the celebrations. You find them popping up everywhere around town the temples, the stores, homes, parks... Chinese lanterns come ____60____ all sorts of shapes, sizes and colors, although for Chinese New Year, the traditional red and gold balloon lantern is one of the most popular ones. The red Chinese Lantern has become ____61____ symbol of Chinese culture, ____62____ (represent) vitality (活力) and prosperity and you can see them hanging year-round in China-towns around the world. CHINESE KNOTS: Chinese Knots are put up during the holidays or given as good-luck charms to your loved ones, ____63____ protect people from evil spirits and ____64____ ( particular) the “endless knots” are a sign of an “eternal” life or longevity. ANCIENT CHINESE COINS: Coins are of course associated with wealth and prosperity. Traditionally, you will see the ancient coin with the square hole in the middle used as decorative objects. Also popular are charms with three coins ____65____ (tie) with red string for good luck. 【答案】56. are dressed 57. significant 58. decorations 59. to add 60. in 61. a 62. representing 63. which 64. particularly 65. tied 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国新年（春节）期间的传统装饰及其象征意义。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：就像西方的圣诞节一样，随着中国新年的临近，家庭、企业、购物中心、办公室、商店、机场和火车站都穿上了节日最好的衣服。空格处是谓语，be dressed in是固定短语，意为“穿着”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语homes, businesses, shopping centers, offices, shops, airports and train stations是复数，因此空格处是are dressed，故填are dressed。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一片红色和金色的海洋，明亮的灯笼和吉祥的植物和花朵是这个季节的标志，预示着一年中最大和最重要的节日的到来。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词festival，significance的形容词是significant，意为“意义重大的”，故填significant。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些是这个季节使用的一些传统装饰，也带有一些象征意义。traditional是形容词，修饰名词，decorate的名词形式是decoration，在句中表示“装饰物”，不止一个，因此用复数形式，故填decorations。 【59题详解】 考查不定式。句意：它们可能是最受欢迎的为庆祝活动增添火花的方式。way表示“方法”，后用动词不定式形式作后置定语，故填to add。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国的灯笼有各种各样的形状、大小和颜色，尽管对于中国新年来说，传统的红金色气球灯笼是最受欢迎的灯笼之一。come in...shapes, sizes and colors是固定用法，意为“以……形状，大小，颜色存在”，因此空格处使用介词in，故填in。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：红灯笼已经成为中国文化的象征，代表着活力和繁荣，你可以在世界各地的中国城镇看到它们全年悬挂。symbol是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，symbol是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：红灯笼已经成为中国文化的象征，代表着活力和繁荣，你可以在世界各地的中国城镇看到它们全年悬挂。句中谓语是has become，空格处用非谓语动词，The red Chinese Lantern和represent之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填representing。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国结是在节日里挂起来的，或者作为好运的护身符送给你所爱的人，它可以保护人们远离邪恶的灵魂，特别是“无尽的结”是“永恒”生命或长寿的标志。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Chinese Knots是物，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国结是在节日里挂起来的，或者作为好运的护身符送给你所爱的人，它可以保护人们远离邪恶的灵魂，特别是“无尽的结”是“永恒”生命或长寿的标志。空格处用副词particularly作状语，particularly意为“特别是”，故填particularly。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同样受欢迎的还有用红绳子绑着三个硬币的护身符，寓意好运。此处是with复合结构，coins和tie之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词tied表被动，作宾语补足语，故填tied。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单句填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，根据所给汉语或单词提示，填出单词的正确形式。 66. He made an outstanding ______(contribute) to science. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】contribution 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对科学做出了杰出的贡献。根据前文made an可知，此处应用其名词形式的单数作宾语。故填contribution。 67. We are expecting the students with good quality such as honesty and ________ (generous) to join us. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们期待着具有诚实和慷慨等良好品质的学生加入我们。空格处和honesty并列，应用名词作宾语，generous的名词是generosity，意为“慷慨”，是不可数名词，故填generosity。 68. It is important that students develop an_____ (aware) of how the Internet can be used. （用所给单词适当形式填空） 【答案】awareness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：培养学生如何使用互联网的意识是很重要的。根据前面冠词an，可知应填单数名词awareness，作develop的宾语。develop an awareness of“培养对……的意识”。故填awareness。 69. He wrote the letter with the ___________of asking for some advice. (intend) (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intention 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他写了这封信，想征求一些意见。the...of中间应该用名词做with的宾语。故填intention。 70. However, after I went to high school, somehow I became ________ (distance) from him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】distant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，在我上高中后，不知怎么的，我和他变得疏远了。形容词distant作定语。故填 distant。 71. Social ________ (phenomenon) are complex and changeable, requiring deep research. (所构成的适当形式填空) 【答案】phenomena 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：社会现象是复杂多变的，需要深入研究。提示词phenomenon(现象)作主语，根据系动词are可知，主语应是复数形式phenomena。故填phenomena。 72. According to the report, positive thinking has several________ (benefit) effects on the body and mind. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：根据该报告，积极的思维对身体和精神有几种有益的影响。分析句子可知，空格处为句子定语，修饰名词effects，应使用形容词。故填beneficial。 73. China’s image is improving steadily，with more countries ________(recognize)its role in international affairs.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognizing 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：中国的形象在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。分析句子可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾补”的结构，countries与recognize之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填recognizing。 74. Senior high students are supposed to be self-motivated when________ comes to high school education. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：当说到高中教育时，高中生应该自我激励。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定句型when it comes to...，意为“当说到/提到...时”。故填it。 75. ________(remind) of the harm caused by sugary treats, the little girl put down the lollipop at once. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Reminded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：想起甜食的造成的危害，小女孩立刻放下了棒棒糖。分析句子可知，remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，故remind与逻辑主语the little girl是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填Reminded。 76. The only access__________ the farm house is across the fields. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：通往农舍的唯一通道是穿过田野。名词access与介词to的固定搭配 access to 意为“去……的通路，通向……的入口”,符合句意。故填to。 77. Creating an atmosphere _______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：创造一种让员工觉得自己是团队一部分的氛围是一个很大的挑战。定语从句的先行词是 atmosphere，把先行词 atmosphere 带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是"in the atmosphere employees feel part of a team"，可见 in the atmosphere 在从句中充当地点状语，故填关系副词where。 78. As a “Liu Genghong girl”, stretching your muscles ________ (range) from arms to legs is necessary before exercise. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】ranging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名“刘耕宏女孩”，在运动前，从手臂到腿部的肌肉伸展是必要的。句中谓语动词为is，所以动词range以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词range和其逻辑主语muscles之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填ranging。 79. The ________(religion) affairs have been reestablished. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】religious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：宗教事务已经恢复。根据“affairs”可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词，religion是名词，表示“宗教”，形容词religious表示“宗教的”符合句意。故填religious。 80. The product was developed in __________ (respond) to customer demand. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】response 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该产品的研发是为了回应客户的需求。根据介词“in”可知，空格需要填名词或者动名词作宾语，根据句意，这里表示“回答，回应”，故用固定短语in response to。故填response。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 81. 假设你是李华，最近你所在的学校举办了一次“国际文化交流周”活动。在这次活动中，你的英语外教 Ms. Brown付出了很多心血。请你给 Ms. Brown写一封感谢信，内容包括: (1)感激之情； (2)感谢原因； (3)美好祝愿。 注意： (1)词数80左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms. Brown, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Ms. Brown, I hope this message finds you well. I am writing on behalf of my classmates to express our heartfelt gratitude for all your efforts during the International Cultural Exchange Week. Your dedication was truly remarkable, from organizing the schedule to providing insightful guidance on various cultural presentations. Your enthusiasm and expertise made the event not only educational but also thoroughly enjoyable for all participants. We are deeply thankful for your hard work and the knowledge you shared. We’re blessed with you leading us through this journey of cultural exploration. We wish you all the best in the future and hope to continue learning from you. Thank you once again for everything. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给 Ms. Brown写一封感谢信，他为“国际文化交流周”活动付出了很多心血。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→convey 感激：thankful→grateful 投入：dedication→devotion 非凡的：remarkable→extraordinary 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your dedication was truly remarkable, from organizing the schedule to providing insightful guidance on various cultural presentations. 拓展句：Your dedication was truly remarkable, which included organizing the schedule and providing insightful guidance on various cultural presentations. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Your dedication was truly remarkable, from organizing the schedule to providing insightful guidance on various cultural presentations.（运用了动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】Your enthusiasm and expertise made the event not only educational but also thoroughly enjoyable for all participants.（运用了not only…but also…结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$