精品解析：山东省烟台莱州市（五四制）2024-2025学年下学期期中六年级英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测初一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5. 写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 选择题（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Birthday Party Welcome to David’s birthday party. Time: At 7:00 p.m. on 25th May. Place: At my home. Come and have fun! Sale Come to Mary’s Store on weekends. The T-shirts are only $28. The trousers are only $47. To know more, call Tina at 6742314. School Trip Well have a school trip to Daji Mountain on 10th June. Please take some food with you. If you want to know more, please call Gina at 7845263. Football Team Join our football team. Training time: Thursday evening from 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. To know more, please come to Room 201, Teaching Building. 1. How much are the trousers in Mary’s Store? A. $28. B. $47. C. $82. D. $67. 2. When is David’s birthday? A. On 25th January. B. On 10th June. C. On 27th November. D. On 25th May. 3. If you want to know more about the store, who can you call? A. David. B. Tina. C. Mary. D. Gina. 4. How can you know more about the football team? A. By going to Room 201, Teaching Building. B. By going to David’s home. C. By calling Tina. D. By calling Gina. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. David has a birthday party in the morning. B. Gina’s phone number is 6742314. C. You can buy a sweater for $28 in Mary’s Store. D. You need take food with you for the school trip. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些不同的活动信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The trousers are only $47.”可知，玛丽商店里的裤子只要47美元。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Welcome to David’s birthday party. Time: At 7:00 p.m. on 25th May.”可知，大卫的生日聚会时间是在5月25日。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to Mary’s Store on weekends.…To know more, call Tina at 6742314.”可知，如果你想了解更多关于商店的信息，你可以打电话给蒂娜。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Football Team…To know more, please come to Room 201, Teaching Building.”可知，如果你想更多地了解足球队请到教学楼201室。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Trip…Please take some food with you.”可知，学校旅行需要自带食物。故选D。 B Today is Tom’s birthday. Some of his friends come to his home. There is a big birthday party. Tom’s mother makes a delicious birthday cake. There are 12 candles on it because Tom is 12 years old. Tom blows out the candles. Then he cuts the cake. His friends sing “Happy Birthday” to him. His father gives him a new bike. His friends give him some books and toys. They eat a lot of delicious food. They also play some games. Everyone has a good time at the party. 6. Where does Tom have the birthday party? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. D. In the park. 7. Who makes the birthday cake? A. Tom’s father. B. Tom. C. Tom’s friends. D. Tom’s mother. 8. What does Tom do after blowing out the candles? A. He eats fruits. B. He cuts the cake. C. He sings a song. D. He plays games. 9. What does Tom’s father give him? A. A new bike. B. Some books. C. Some toys. D. Some fruits. 10. How is the party? A. It’s boring. B. It’s bad. C. It’s great. D. It’s small. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆的生日聚会。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is Tom’s birthday. Some of his friends come to his home. There is a big birthday party.”可知，汤姆在家举行生日聚会。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom’s mother makes a delicious birthday cake.”可知，汤姆的妈妈为他做了生日蛋糕。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom blows out the candles. Then he cuts the cake.”可知，汤姆吹灭了蜡烛，然后切蛋糕。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His father gives him a new bike.”可知，汤姆的父亲给了他一辆自行车作为生日礼物。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They eat a lot of delicious food. They also play some games. Everyone has a good time at the party.”可知，每个人都玩得很开心，因此这个聚会很不错。故选C。 C “Jack, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Jack, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Jack what to do and what not to do. At night, Jack lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules because they are bad!” Suddenly (突然), Jack finds himself in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Haha, I have my wish,” Jack says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Jack goes to the cinema (电影院), and his favourite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Jack can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop but no one listens because there are no rules. Jack goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed them there. Jack feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs to him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Jack is scared and he runs away… Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream (梦).” 11. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 1? A. stories. B. rules. C. parents. D. teachers. 12. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Jack doesn’t know the rules. B. Jack likes the rules very much. C. Jack doesn’t like to go to school. D. Jack doesn’t like to follow so many rules. 13. Where does Jack go first? A. To the zoo. B. To the cinema C. To the classroom. D. To the kitchen. 14. Why does Jack not have a good time at the cinema? A. Because he doesn’t like the movie. B. Because he is late for the movie. C. Because he can’t see or hear the movie well. D. Because he has other things to do at the cinema. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Rules are important to us. B. It’s good to have no rules. C. Only students must follow rules. D. It is important to make new rules. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Jack的梦境讲述了没有规则的世界会带来的混乱，从而说明规则的重要性。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“I don’t want any rules because they are bad!”可知，划线词“they”指代是前文提到的“rules”。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Jack what to do and what not to do…‘I don’t want any rules…’”可知，Jack不喜欢遵守这么多规则。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Suddenly, Jack finds himself in his classroom.”可知，Jack首先去了教室。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Jack can’t see or hear the movie well.”可知，Jack在电影院不开心是因为他无法好好观看电影。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过Jack的梦境展示了没有规则的世界会带来的混乱（如电影院嘈杂、动物园危险），最后Jack醒来意识到规则的重要性。因此文章主要告诉我们“规则对我们很重要”。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maybe you like watching animals in the zoo. But do you know ____16____ can look after those animals? We ____17____ them zookeepers (动物园管理员). I think the zookeepers’ work is fun. Zookeepers work for ____18____. They work very hard because they ____19____ look after a lot of animals. They have much work to do every day, so they are very ____20____. Some animals are very small, ____21____ the others are very big. Some animals are very ____22____, such as koalas and pandas. Everyone likes them very much. Others are very strong, like ____23____ and lions. If you ____24____ animals very much, you can come to the zoo and work as a zookeeper. One thing you should remember: follow the rules to protect yourself because sometimes the animals are ____25____. 16. A. where B. who C. why D. what 17. A. like B. call C. think D. find 18. A. zoos B. schools C. homes D. parks 19. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. can D. have to 20. A. nice B. free C. busy D. sad 21. A. and B. or C. but D. so 22. A. dirty B. cute C. beautiful D. quiet 23. A. monkeys B. birds C. cats D. tigers 24. A. want B. like C. need D. hate 25. A. boring B. warm C. safe D. dangerous 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物管理员这个职业及动物管理员的职责和各种动物的不同特性。 【16题详解】 句意：但是你知道谁能够照顾那些动物吗？ where哪里；who谁；why为何；what什么。根据“But do you know…can look after those animals?”可知，此处询问的是谁能够照顾那些动物，因此需要使用疑问词who来引导问句。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们称他们为动物园管理员。 like喜欢；call叫做；think思考，认为；find找到。根据“We…them zookeepers (动物园管理员).”可知，此处是指称他们为动物园管理员。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：动物园管理员为动物园工作。 zoos动物园；schools学校；homes家；parks公园。根据下文“They work very hard because they … look after a lot of animals.”可知，动物园管理员的工作地点是动物园，他们常常要努力工作，因为他必须照顾很多动物。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们工作非常努力，因为他们不得不照顾很多动物。 mustn’t不必；can’t不能；can能；have to不得不，必须。根据“They work very hard because they … look after a lot of animals.”可知，动物园管理员必须照顾很多动物。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他们每天都有很多工作要做，因此他们很忙。 nice好的；free自由的；busy忙的；sad悲伤的。根据“They have much work to do every day, so they are very….”可知，每天有很多工作，所以忙。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：有些动物非常小，但其他的非常大。 and和，表示并列关系；or或者，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系；so因此。根据“Some animals are very small, … the others are very big.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：有些动物非常可爱，例如考拉和熊猫。 dirty肮脏的；cute可爱的；beautiful美丽的；quiet安静的。根据“Some animals are very…, such as koalas and pandas.”可知，考拉和熊猫通常被描述为很可爱，美丽不太符合。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：其他的动物非常强壮，像老虎和狮子。 monkeys猴子；birds鸟；cats猫；tigers老虎。根据常识及“Others are very strong, like…and lions.”可知，老虎和狮子都是强壮的动物。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你非常喜欢动物，你可以到动物园来担任动物管理员。 want想要；like喜欢；need需要；hate讨厌。根据“If you … animals very much, you can come to the zoo and work as a zookeeper.”可知，此处表示喜欢动物才可能想当管理员。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：有一件事你应该记住：遵守规则保护自己，因为有时动物是危险的。 boring无聊的；warm温暖的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“One thing you should remember: follow the rules to protect yourself because sometimes the animals are….”可知，要保护自己，因为动物有时很危险。故选D。 第三节 语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出单词划线部分的读音不同于其他三项的选项。 26. A. game B. make C. water D. late 27 A. fat B. ask C. cat D. bag 28. A. speak B. mean C. ready D. reason 29. A. pear B. dear C. hear D. here 30. A. three B. father C. think D. both 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【26题详解】 game /ɡeɪm/； make /meɪk/；water /ˈwɔːtə(r)/；late /leɪt/。根据音标可知，选项C中划线部分的读音为/ɔː/，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。 【27题详解】 fat /fæt/；ask /ɑːsk/；cat /kæt/；bag /bæɡ/。根据音标可知，选项B中划线部分的读音为/ɑː/，与其他三个选项不同。故选B。 【28题详解】 speak /spiːk/；mean /miːn/；ready /ˈredi/；reason /ˈriːzn/。根据音标可知，选项C中划线部分的读音为/e/，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。 【29题详解】 pear /peə(r)/；dear /dɪə(r)/；hear /hɪə(r)/；here /hɪə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项A中发音划线部分的读音为/eə(r)/，与其他三个选项不同。故选A。 【30题详解】 three /θriː/；father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/；think /θɪŋk/；both /bəʊθ/。根据音标可知，选项B中划线部分的读音为/ð/，与其他三个选项不同。故选B。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 语音知识 （共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据音标写出对应的单词。 31. /hait/ ________ 32. /breik / ________ 33. /sə'praiz/ ________ 34. /ri'spekt/ ________ 35. /'kæri/ ________ 36. /'fɒrist/ ________ 37. /swi:t/ ________ 38. /'æbsənt/ ________ 39. /seiv/ ________ 40. /'kɒntækt/ ________ 【答案】31. height 32. break 33. surprise 34. respect 35. carry 36. forest 37. sweet 38. absent 39. save 40. contact 【解析】 【31题详解】 音标/hait/对应单词“height”，意为“高度”。故填height。 【32题详解】 音标/breik/对应单词“break”，意为“打破”。故填break。 【33题详解】 音标/sə’praiz/对应单词“surprise”，意为“惊喜”。故填surprise。 【34题详解】 音标/ri’spekt/对应单词“respect”，意为“尊重”。故填respect。 【35题详解】 音标/'kæri/对应单词“carry”，意为“携带”。故填carry。 【36题详解】 音标/'fɒrist/对应单词“forest”，意为“森林”。故填forest。 【37题详解】 音标/swi:t/对应单词“sweet”，意为“甜的”。故填sweet。 【38题详解】 音标/'æbsənt/对应单词“absent”，意为“缺席的”。故填absent。 【39题详解】 音标/seiv/对应单词“save”，意为“拯救/节省”。故填save。 【40题详解】 音标/'kɒntækt/对应单词“contact”，意为“联系”。故填contact。 第二节 词汇知识运用 （一）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Ming lives in Beijing with his family. He studies in ___41___ junior high school now. His school begins at 8:00 a.m. and ___42___ (finish) at 5:00 p.m. There are some ___43___ (rule) in his family. He must do his homework ___44___ he can watch TV and read his favourite books. Sometimes these rules make him ___45___ (happy), but he thinks they can help him to be a better person. 【答案】41. a 42. finishes 43. rules 44. before 45. unhappy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了王明的个人信息及家庭规则。 【41题详解】 句意：他现在在一所初中学习。根据“He studies in…junior high school now.”可知，此处表示泛指在一所中学读书，且junior以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a“一个”修饰。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：他的学校早上8点上课，下午5点放学。根据“His school begins at 8:00 a.m. and…(finish) at 5:00 p.m.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为His school，应用动词三单形式。故填finishes。 【43题详解】 句意：他家里有一些规矩。根据“There are some…(rule) in his family.”可知，此处是指有一些规矩，且rule为可数名词，应用其复数形式。故填rules。 【44题详解】 句意：他必须做完作业才能看电视和读他最喜欢的书。根据“He must do his homework…he can watch TV and read his favourite books.”可知，此处是指在看电视前完成作业，应用介词before表示“在……之前”。故填before。 【45题详解】 句意：有时候这些规则让他不开心，但他认为这些规则可以帮助他成为一个更好的人。根据“Sometimes these rules make him…but he thinks they can help him to be a better person.”可知，规则一般会让人感到不开心，应用happy的反义词unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 （二）根据所给的汉语，把英语句子补充完整，每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. 她通常在下午五点弹钢琴。 She usually plays the piano ________ five o’clock ________ the afternoon. 【答案】 ①. at ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处①后为具体的时刻，应用介词at表示；空处②后为“在下午”，应用介词in表示。故填at；in。 47. 会议开始前请关闭手机。 ________ ________ your mobile phones before the meeting starts, please. 【答案】 ①. Turn ②. off 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“关闭”对应的英文表达，turn off表示“关闭 (电器等)”，为动词短语；句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头，符合语境。故填Turn；off。 48. 6点15可以读作6点过一刻。 6:15 can be read a ________ ________ 6. 【答案】 ①. quarter ②. past 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“一刻”和“过”对应的英文表达，quarter表示“一刻钟”，为名词，past表示“过”，为介词；a quarter past 6表示“6 点过一刻”，符合语境。故填quarter；past。 49. 他每天花一个小时打篮球。 He ________ an hour ________ basketball every day. 【答案】 ①. spends ②. playing 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“花费” 和“打篮球”对应的英文表达，spend表示“花费”，为动词，play表示“打”，为动词；spend+时间+doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，spend应用第三人称单数形式spends，play的动词ing形式为playing，符合句子结构和语境。故填spends；playing。 50. 九月是一年中的第九个月。 __________ is the _________ month of a year. 【答案】 ①. September ②. ninth 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，空格处为“九月”和“第九”。“九月”September；“第九”ninth。故填September；ninth。 51. 许多动物都处于危险之中。 Many animals are ________ ________. 【答案】 ① in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“处于危险之中”，in danger处于危险之中，符合汉语提示，故填in；danger。 52. 不要插队。 ________ ________ the queue. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. jump 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处为祈使句否定形式，应用固定结构Don’t+动词原形；固定短语jump the queue表示“插队”，应用动词原形jump，句首单词首字母大写。故填Don’t；jump。 53. I want 6 kilos of bananas. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ kilos of bananas do you want? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要6公斤香蕉。划线部分表示可数名词的数量，应用how many“多少”，修饰可数名词复数，对其提问，句首单词首字母大写。故填How；many。 54. She is from Shanghai. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she from? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：她来自上海。划线部分为地点，应用where“哪里”提问，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，be动词用is，句首单词首字母大写。故填Where；is。 55. He usually reads books in the evening. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he usually read books? 【答案】 ①. When ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常在晚上读书。根据“He usually reads books in the evening.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，read是实义动词，对in the evening提问，即询问读书的时间，疑问词用When表示“什么时候”。提问时需用助动词does，放在主语前。故填When；does。 第三部分 书面表达（共25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Pets can bring people a lot of fun, so people in the UK love pets very much. Lots of families in the UK have one or two pets. Dogs are their favourite pets. Cats are the second. And birds are the third. But some families don’t like keeping dogs, cats, or birds. They keep other special animals as their pets in their homes, like tigers, spiders and snakes. English people always look after their pets very well. They usually give them lovely names, delicious food and let them wear beautiful clothes. They usually buy the food in some pet shops. Sometimes the food is really expensive (昂贵的). When English people talk about their pets, they usually say “he” “she” “my son” or “my daughter”. They never say “it” because they think of pets as their friends and family members. 56. What are the top three favourite pets in the UK? ______________________________________________________________ 57. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________ 58. How do English people take care of their pets? ______________________________________________________________ 59. Where do English people usually buy pet food? ______________________________________________________________ 60. Why do English people never say “it” when they talk about their pets? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Dogs, cats, birds. 57. 英国人总是把他们的宠物照顾地很好。 58. They usually give them lovely names, delicious food and let them wear beautiful clothes. 59. They usually buy the food in some pet shops./ In some pet shops. 60. Because they think of pets as their friends and family members. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国人非常喜爱宠物，很多家庭会养一两只宠物，介绍了英国人最喜欢的三种宠物、照顾宠物的方式以及他们对宠物的情感等内容。 【56题详解】 根据“Dogs are their favourite pets. Cats are the second. And birds are the third.”可知，在英国最受欢迎的三种宠物依次是狗、猫和鸟。故填Dogs, cats, birds. 【57题详解】 根据文中划线句子“English people always look after their pets very well.”中，English people表示“英国人”，always表示“总是”，look after表示“照顾”，very well表示“很好地”。故填：英国人总是把他们的宠物照顾地很好。 58题详解】 根据“They usually give them lovely names, delicious food and let them wear beautiful clothes.”可知，英国人通常给宠物起可爱的名字、喂美味的食物，并让它们穿漂亮的衣服。故填They usually give them lovely names, delicious food and let them wear beautiful clothes. 【59题详解】 根据“They usually buy the food in some pet shops.”可知，英国人通常在一些宠物商店购买宠物食品。故填They usually buy the food in some pet shops./In some pet shops. 【60题详解】 根据“They never say ‘it’ because they think of pets as their friends and family members.”可知，英国人谈论宠物时从不说it，是因为他们把宠物当作朋友和家庭成员。故填Because they think of pets as their friends and family members. 第二节 写作（15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想了解你的日常生活。请根据以下表格内容信息，给他写封信。 早上 6:30起床、穿衣；7点吃饭；7:30走路到校 在学校 学校有很多规则：1）在学校不准使用手机 2）要保持教室干净整洁 3）——— 放学后 5:30到家；晚饭后：1）写作业 2）读书 3）——— 要求： 1. 书写认真规范，语句通顺，表达正确，包含提示的内容，并把空白部分补充完整，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于70词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you my school day routine. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 I’m glad to tell you my school day routine. In the morning, I usually get up and get dressed at 6:30. I have a quick breakfast at 7:00. At 7:30, I walk to school because it’s only a 10-minute walk. There are many rules in our school. When we’re in school, we mustn’t use our phones. We should also keep our classroom clean and tidy. In class, we should be quiet and focus on learning. After school I come back home at 5:30. After dinner, I do my homework. Then, I play the piano for an hour. I usually read some books before going to bed. It’s a busy school day for me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一封书信，为日常活动介绍；​ ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；​ ③提示：向对方介绍自己的学校日常安排、学校规则及课后活动。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开头表明要介绍自己的学校日常。​ 第二步，中间依次阐述早上的作息安排、学校的各项规则以及放学后的活动。​ 第三步，结尾总结自己的学校生活很忙碌。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①routine日常；惯例​ ②quick快速的​ ③focus on专注于​ ④tidy整洁的​ [高分句型]​ ①At 7:30, I walk to school because it’s only a 10-minute walk.(此句使用“because”引导的原因状语从句，说明步行上学的原因，使表述更清晰。)​ ②I usually read some books before going to bed.(运用“before+动名词”结构，描述睡前的活动，体现句子的简洁与连贯性。)​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测初一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5. 写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 选择题（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Birthday Party Welcome to David’s birthday party. Time: At 7:00 p.m. on 25th May. Place: At my home. Come and have fun! Sale Come to Mary’s Store on weekends. The T-shirts are only $28 The trousers are only $47. To know more, call Tina at 6742314. School Trip Well have a school trip to Daji Mountain on 10th June. Please take some food with you. If you want to know more, please call Gina at 7845263. Football Team Join our football team. Training time: Thursday evening from 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. To know more, please come to Room 201, Teaching Building. 1. How much are the trousers in Mary’s Store? A. $28. B. $47. C. $82. D. $67. 2. When is David’s birthday? A. On 25th January. B. On 10th June. C. On 27th November. D. On 25th May. 3. If you want to know more about the store, who can you call? A. David. B. Tina. C. Mary. D. Gina. 4. How can you know more about the football team? A. By going to Room 201, Teaching Building. B. By going to David’s home. C. By calling Tina. D. By calling Gina. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. David has a birthday party in the morning. B. Gina’s phone number is 6742314. C. You can buy a sweater for $28 in Mary’s Store. D. You need take food with you for the school trip. B Today is Tom’s birthday. Some of his friends come to his home. There is a big birthday party. Tom’s mother makes a delicious birthday cake. There are 12 candles on it because Tom is 12 years old. Tom blows out the candles. Then he cuts the cake. His friends sing “Happy Birthday” to him. His father gives him a new bike. His friends give him some books and toys. They eat a lot of delicious food. They also play some games. Everyone has a good time at the party. 6. Where does Tom have the birthday party? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. D. In the park. 7. Who makes the birthday cake? A. Tom’s father. B. Tom. C. Tom’s friends. D. Tom’s mother. 8. What does Tom do after blowing out the candles? A. He eats fruits. B. He cuts the cake. C. He sings a song. D. He plays games. 9. What does Tom’s father give him? A. A new bike. B. Some books. C. Some toys. D. Some fruits. 10. How is the party? A. It’s boring. B. It’s bad. C. It’s great. D. It’s small. C “Jack, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Jack, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Jack what to do and what not to do. At night, Jack lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules because they are bad!” Suddenly (突然), Jack finds himself in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Haha, I have my wish,” Jack says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Jack goes to the cinema (电影院), and his favourite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Jack can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop but no one listens because there are no rules. Jack goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed them there. Jack feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs to him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Jack is scared and he runs away… Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream (梦).” 11. What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 1? A. stories. B. rules. C. parents. D. teachers. 12. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Jack doesn’t know the rules. B. Jack likes the rules very much. C. Jack doesn’t like to go to school. D. Jack doesn’t like to follow so many rules. 13. Where does Jack go first? A. To the zoo. B. To the cinema C. To the classroom. D. To the kitchen. 14. Why does Jack not have a good time at the cinema? A. Because he doesn’t like the movie. B. Because he is late for the movie. C. Because he can’t see or hear the movie well. D. Because he has other things to do at the cinema. 15. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Rules are important to us. B. It’s good to have no rules. C. Only students must follow rules. D. It is important to make new rules. 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maybe you like watching animals in the zoo. But do you know ____16____ can look after those animals? We ____17____ them zookeepers (动物园管理员). I think the zookeepers’ work is fun. Zookeepers work for ____18____. They work very hard because they ____19____ look after a lot of animals. They have much work to do every day, so they are very ____20____. Some animals are very small, ____21____ the others are very big. Some animals are very ____22____, such as koalas and pandas. Everyone likes them very much. Others are very strong, like ____23____ and lions. If you ____24____ animals very much, you can come to the zoo and work as a zookeeper. One thing you should remember: follow the rules to protect yourself because sometimes the animals are ____25____. 16. A. where B. who C. why D. what 17. A. like B. call C. think D. find 18. A. zoos B. schools C. homes D. parks 19 A. mustn’t B. can’t C. can D. have to 20. A. nice B. free C. busy D. sad 21. A. and B. or C. but D. so 22. A. dirty B. cute C. beautiful D. quiet 23. A. monkeys B. birds C. cats D. tigers 24. A. want B. like C. need D. hate 25. A. boring B. warm C. safe D. dangerous 第三节 语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出单词划线部分的读音不同于其他三项的选项。 26. A. game B. make C. water D. late 27. A. fat B. ask C. cat D. bag 28. A. speak B. mean C. ready D. reason 29. A. pear B. dear C. hear D. here 30. A. three B. father C. think D. both 第二部分 语言知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 语音知识 （共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据音标写出对应的单词。 31. /hait/ ________ 32. /breik / ________ 33. /sə'praiz/ ________ 34. /ri'spekt/ ________ 35. /'kæri/ ________ 36. /'fɒrist/ ________ 37. /swi:t/ ________ 38. /'æbsənt/ ________ 39. /seiv/ ________ 40. /'kɒntækt/ ________ 第二节 词汇知识运用 （一）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Ming lives in Beijing with his family. He studies in ___41___ junior high school now. His school begins at 8:00 a.m. and ___42___ (finish) at 5:00 p.m. There are some ___43___ (rule) in his family. He must do his homework ___44___ he can watch TV and read his favourite books. Sometimes these rules make him ___45___ (happy), but he thinks they can help him to be a better person. （二）根据所给的汉语，把英语句子补充完整，每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. 她通常在下午五点弹钢琴。 She usually plays the piano ________ five o’clock ________ the afternoon. 47. 会议开始前请关闭手机。 ________ ________ your mobile phones before the meeting starts, please. 48. 6点15可以读作6点过一刻。 6:15 can be read a ________ ________ 6. 49. 他每天花一个小时打篮球。 He ________ an hour ________ basketball every day. 50. 九月是一年中第九个月。 __________ is the _________ month of a year. 51. 许多动物都处于危险之中。 Many animals are ________ ________. 52. 不要插队。 ________ ________ the queue. 53. I want 6 kilos of bananas. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ kilos of bananas do you want? 54. She is from Shanghai. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she from? 55 He usually reads books in the evening. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he usually read books? 第三部分 书面表达（共25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Pets can bring people a lot of fun, so people in the UK love pets very much. Lots of families in the UK have one or two pets. Dogs are their favourite pets. Cats are the second. And birds are the third. But some families don’t like keeping dogs, cats, or birds. They keep other special animals as their pets in their homes, like tigers, spiders and snakes. English people always look after their pets very well. They usually give them lovely names, delicious food and let them wear beautiful clothes. They usually buy the food in some pet shops. Sometimes the food is really expensive (昂贵的). When English people talk about their pets, they usually say “he” “she” “my son” or “my daughter”. They never say “it” because they think of pets as their friends and family members. 56. What are the top three favourite pets in the UK? ______________________________________________________________ 57. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________________ 58. How do English people take care of their pets? ______________________________________________________________ 59. Where do English people usually buy pet food? ______________________________________________________________ 60. Why do English people never say “it” when they talk about their pets? ______________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想了解你的日常生活。请根据以下表格内容信息，给他写封信。 早上 6:30起床、穿衣；7点吃饭；7:30走路到校 学校 学校有很多规则：1）在学校不准使用手机 2）要保持教室干净整洁 3）——— 放学后 5:30到家；晚饭后：1）写作业 2）读书 3）——— 要求： 1. 书写认真规范，语句通顺，表达正确，包含提示的内容，并把空白部分补充完整，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于70词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实校名和人名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you my school day routine. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$