精品解析：山东省烟台市芝罘区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

初三英语 阶段检测练习题 温馨提示： 1、本试卷满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Greens are going on a trip. Now they are choosing a hotel to stay in. 1. How many nights will the Greens stay at the hotel? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 2. What can the Greens do at Holiday Inn? ①Smoke. ②Have a free breakfast. ③Park their car for free. ④Feed their dog. ⑥Surf the Internet for free. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 3. Compared to Holiday Inn, what is the advantage (优点) of Happy Family Hotel? A. The room at Happy Family Hotel is larger. B. The cost of staying at Happy Family Hotel is lower. C. Guests can check in earlier at Happy Family Hotel. D. Happy Family Hotel is closer to the underground station. B Small talk like “What do you have there? Ice cream?” or “The weather today is beautiful, isn’t it?” is not meaningful to some people. But scientist believe that it is more useful than it may appear to be in fact. A study by the University of Chicago found that people who talked to strangers enjoyed a better ride than those who sat in silence or kept playing with their phones. In the study, scientists asked people at Chicago train stations to start to talk with other travelers. Most of them refused to do so at first because they didn’t think they could get a friendly answer. But the result was opposite. Most strangers were happy to talk with others. “People are social animals,” Nicholas Epley, one of the scientists said. “It turned out that they also wanted to know others.” Besides making you happy, chatting with strangers can also help you feel connected (有联系的) with your environment. Some students found that when people often smiled at, made eye contact (交流) with and talked with other people at public places, there was a better chance that they would have a sense of belonging (归属感) instead of feeling lonely. And if you are used to talking with strangers, you can try to talk with people about something different. A study showed that having a deep and meaningful talk gave you more happiness than small talk. 4. What can we know from the result of the study by the University of Chicago? A. All people are polite to strangers. B. Talking with other people is good for people. C. People like to show their good side to strangers. D. People are afraid of being lonely or bored. 5. Which paragraph talks about the advantages of small talk? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 6. How can people get more happiness from small talk? A. By starting with easy topics. B. By choosing a pleasant environment before talking. C. By turning the small talk into a deep and meaningful talk. D. By talking to more strangers at the same time. 7. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Small talk can be very useful. B. Different opinions about small talk. C. How to start small talk in our daily life. D. The difference between small talk and deep talks. C Learning a language is a challenging but rewarding experience. Different people have different ways of learning languages. Some people prefer to learn languages by memorizing grammar rules and vocabulary lists. They think this is a systematic (系统的) way to build a solid foundation (基础). For example, they will spend hours learning verb tenses and new words, This method can be very effective for some people, especially those who are good at logical thinking. It helps them understand the structure of the language better. However, others believe in learning through immersion. They try to be around the language as much as possible. They watch movies and TV shows in the target language, listen to music, and oven try to have conversations with native (母语的) speakers. This way, they can get a feel for the language in real-1ife situations. For instance, a student who wants to learn English might watch a lot of English-language movies. By doing so, they can pick up common expressions and improve their listening skills at the same time. There are also people who like to learn languages by using language-1earning apps. These apps have many different tools such as interactive lessons games, and tests. They make learning fun and convenient. You can learn at your own step and review the lessons whenever you want. A popular language-learning app might have thousands of users around the world, all learning different languages in an enjoyable way. In conclusion, there is no one-size-fits-all method for learning languages. The key is to find the way that suits you best and keep practicing. 8. What do some people think of memorizing grammar rules and vocabulary lists? A. It’s boring. B. It’s a systematic way. C. It’s useless. D. It’s too difficult. 9. What does the underlined word “immersion” mean in the passage? A. 沉浸 B. 背诵 C. 研究 D. 欣赏 10 How can people learn through immersion? A. By reading books in the target language. B. By memorizing grammar rules. C. By watching movies and TV shows in the target language. D. By using language-learning apps. 11. What are the advantages of using language-learning apps? A. They offer interactive lessons, games, and quizzes. B. They are very expensive. C. They are only suitable for beginners. D. They can’t help with language learning. D In our daily lives, we often experience something strange. When we’re busy, we might fight against hunger when it’s time to eat. But if we’ve been hungry for a long time, the feeling of hunger goes away even though we haven’t eaten anything. Why? Why are people hungry? According to scientific research, the food we eat is changed into glucose (葡萄糖) for energy. Our bodies are like smart machines that can feel how much glucose there is in the blood. When the glucose level drops, a person starts to feel hungry. It’s important to note that hunger is not caused by the amount of food left in the stomach but by the changes in glucose levels. When we have been hungry for a long time, why aren’t we hungry? In fact, the human body stores extra (额外的) sugar. When we can’t eat for some reasons, our body will cleverly change the stored sugar into energy. When it arrives at a certain level, our body will give us a message: glucose is enough. So we don’t feel hungry anymore. Is it OK not to eat when you’ve been hungry for a long time? No. It is harmful (有害) to the human body. When the stored energy is used up, the body breaks down fat to provide itself with energy. During this process, the person will feel dizzy (眩晕的). If worse, the protein (蛋白质) which is very important to the body also starts to break down and we are in danger. If the worst, we may lose our lives. In short, hunger feelings should be cared. For busy people, always take some candies with you. If you have been hungry for too long, you mustn’t give up eating! Start with a piece of candy or some soup. 12. Why do people feel hungry from the scientific research? A. Because people are too busy. B. Because the glucose level drops. C. Because there is less food in the stomach. D. Because the food isn’t changed into glucose. 13. What prevents us from feeling hungry according to paragraph 3? A. The water in the blood. B. The protein in the body. C The stored sugar in the body. D. The food left in the stomach. 14. Why is it harmful to not eat for a long time? A. It makes the stomach smaller. B. The energy stored in the body doubles. C. The glucose level in the blood increases quickly. D. The body starts to break down important proteins. 15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. The fat can provide energy for the body. B. Eating less is a good way to lose weight. C. We should take hunger feelings seriously. D. Eating candy is the best way to atop hunger. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) brought an amazing performance that combined technology and tradition. It was the show of “YangBOT”. ___16___. These robots were special because they were programmed carefully to do the lively yangko dance (秧歌) which is a well-known Chinese folk art. ___17___. They used new artificial intelligence (AI) to learn every movement of the dance. ___18___, so they could move smoothly and accurately (精准地). The audience was really surprised when they saw the robots spin (转动) the colorful handkerchiefs (手绢) while dancing, just like real dancers. ___19___. People thought it was cool and very interesting. They also liked its special charm and the good mix of modern and traditional things. As one fan said, “___20___! I believe ‘YangBOT’ will gain popularity on social media.” A. To get ready for this great show, the robots practiced hard B. Since the show came out, it has been very successful C. A group of human-like robots made by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus D. The development of human-like robots has also brought a series of problems E. Their bodies had strong joints (关节) and good sensors (传感器) F. It’s like watching the future and past dance together 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the past people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, however, a large city is similar to ___21___ one. They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their fast food restaurants. Office buildings look ___22___ everywhere. Then what do the foreigners travel for? What do the tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home? The ___23___ could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation's history and ___24___ that are the main sights. Most people travel abroad to find out what foreign countries' history and culture ___25___ be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to ___26___. Their own ___27___ scenery (风景) would attract (吸引) tourists from other countries. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but it's also the people in it. This is why a country, ___28___, Thailand, attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands (太平洋群岛) are also so ___29___. The friendly, smiling people make visitors ___30___ welcome. 21. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 22. A. exciting B. the same C. friendly D. different 23. A. question B. answer C. problem D. reply 24. A. culture B. art C. food D. dress 25. A. used B. be used to C. used to D. get used to 26. A. visit B. call C. hope D. carry 27. A. new B. special C. strange D. modern 28. A. moreover B. in fact C. however D. for example 29. A. popular B. interesting C. important D. large 30. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. feel 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A cheerful lady works as a cook in a large hotel. One day after ___31___ (finish) her daily work, she went into the freezer (冷藏库) to check some meat needed for the next day. Unluckily, the door closed ___32___ (it) behind her, locking her inside. She was in fear, shouting and hitting the door ___33___ all her power (力量), but no one could hear her cries. Most of the workers had already left. And from outside, it was ___34___ (possible) to hear the sounds coming from the closed freezer. Three hours ___35___, when she was about to pass out (昏迷), the hotel guard finally opened the door. That day, she amazingly escaped (逃脱) from death. Later, she asked the guard how he came to open the door, ___36___ it was not part of his daily duties. The guard explained, “I ___37___ (work) at this hotel for 20 years and hundreds of workers come in and out every day. You are one of the few who greet me in the morning and say goodbye to me at night. Many people treat me like I’m invisible (隐形的). Today when you reported for work, you greeted me as usual with a ‘Hi’. ___38___ this evening, I noticed that I didn’t hear your usual ‘Goodbye. See you tomorrow.’ That’s when I sensed something was wrong and decided ___39___ (check) around. I always look forward to your ‘Hi’ and ‘Goodbye’ because they remind me that I’m an important person.” We should treasure everyone we meet as they may be the ___40___ (one) to help and support us some day in the future. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no oversea (海外的) educational background, and most of whom are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). The company works on AI, especially big models (模型). Think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans. On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT. This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips (芯片), and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 41. Who is the founder of DeepSeek and when was the company founded? ______________________________________________ 42. Why were people all over the world surprised after DeepSeek-R1’s birth? ______________________________________________ 43. List TWO abilities of DeepSeek-R1 mentioned in the passage. ______________________________________________ 44. What does the success of DeepSeek-R1 show us? ______________________________________________ 45. 请将划线部分英语译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 榜样的力量是无穷的。核潜艇之父黄旭华、潜心研究AI的梁文锋、机器人之父王兴兴、弃医从艺的饺子、遨游太空的女工程师王浩泽等都是青少年的榜样。成长的过程中，每个人都有自己的榜样。学校英文报正在开展以“My Role Modol”为主题的征文活动。请根据下列提示谈谈你心中的楷模并分享你的体会。 提示： Who is your role model? Why is he/she your model? What can you learn from him/her? How can you do to be better? 要求： 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Role Model Everyone has a role model, so do I. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三英语 阶段检测练习题 温馨提示： 1、本试卷满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Greens are going on a trip. Now they are choosing a hotel to stay in. 1. How many nights will the Greens stay at the hotel? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 2. What can the Greens do at Holiday Inn? ①Smoke. ②Have a free breakfast. ③Park their car for free. ④Feed their dog. ⑥Surf the Internet for free. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ②④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 3. Compared to Holiday Inn, what is the advantage (优点) of Happy Family Hotel? A. The room at Happy Family Hotel is larger. B. The cost of staying at Happy Family Hotel is lower. C. Guests can check in earlier at Happy Family Hotel. D. Happy Family Hotel is closer to the underground station. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是格林一家正在为巴黎之行选择酒店，有三个问题，分别关于他们将入住的晚数、在假日酒店能做什么以及快乐家庭酒店相较于假日酒店的优势 。  【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Check-in Date: Wednesday, July 10；Check-out Date: Sunday, July 14”可知，入住和退房日期间的天数计算得出会住4晚。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Holiday Inn中“Free breakfast；Free Wi - Fi；Free parking”可知，能做的事是②吃免费早餐、③免费停车、⑤免费上网。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Holiday Inn: Price: €2400；Happy Family Hotel: Price: €2010”可知，Happy Family Hotel花费更低。故选B。 B Small talk like “What do you have there? Ice cream?” or “The weather today is beautiful, isn’t it?” is not meaningful to some people. But scientist believe that it is more useful than it may appear to be in fact. A study by the University of Chicago found that people who talked to strangers enjoyed a better ride than those who sat in silence or kept playing with their phones. In the study, scientists asked people at Chicago train stations to start to talk with other travelers. Most of them refused to do so at first because they didn’t think they could get a friendly answer. But the result was opposite. Most strangers were happy to talk with others. “People are social animals,” Nicholas Epley, one of the scientists said. “It turned out that they also wanted to know others.” Besides making you happy, chatting with strangers can also help you feel connected (有联系的) with your environment. Some students found that when people often smiled at, made eye contact (交流) with and talked with other people at public places, there was a better chance that they would have a sense of belonging (归属感) instead of feeling lonely. And if you are used to talking with strangers, you can try to talk with people about something different. A study showed that having a deep and meaningful talk gave you more happiness than small talk. 4. What can we know from the result of the study by the University of Chicago? A. All people are polite to strangers. B. Talking with other people is good for people. C. People like to show their good side to strangers. D. People are afraid of being lonely or bored. 5. Which paragraph talks about the advantages of small talk? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 6. How can people get more happiness from small talk? A. By starting with easy topics. B. By choosing a pleasant environment before talking. C. By turning the small talk into a deep and meaningful talk. D. By talking to more strangers at the same time. 7 What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Small talk can be very useful. B. Different opinions about small talk. C. How to start small talk in our daily life. D. The difference between small talk and deep talks. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“闲聊”看似无意义实则有重要的社交价值。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study by the University of Chicago found that people who talked to strangers enjoyed a better ride than those who sat in silence or kept playing with their phones.”可知，与他人交谈对人们有好处。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。结合文章，第五段提到闲聊的额外好处：帮助人与环境建立联系并减少孤独感。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study showed that having a deep and meaningful talk gave you more happiness than small talk.”可知，一项研究表明，深入而有意义的谈话比闲聊更能让你快乐。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“闲聊的实际价值”展开，故选A。 C Learning a language is a challenging but rewarding experience. Different people have different ways of learning languages. Some people prefer to learn languages by memorizing grammar rules and vocabulary lists. They think this is a systematic (系统的) way to build a solid foundation (基础). For example, they will spend hours learning verb tenses and new words, This method can be very effective for some people, especially those who are good at logical thinking. It helps them understand the structure of the language better. However, others believe in learning through immersion. They try to be around the language as much as possible. They watch movies and TV shows in the target language, listen to music, and oven try to have conversations with native (母语的) speakers. This way, they can get a feel for the language in real-1ife situations. For instance, a student who wants to learn English might watch a lot of English-language movies. By doing so, they can pick up common expressions and improve their listening skills at the same time. There are also people who like to learn languages by using language-1earning apps. These apps have many different tools such as interactive lessons, games, and tests. They make learning fun and convenient. You can learn at your own step and review the lessons whenever you want. A popular language-learning app might have thousands of users around the world, all learning different languages in an enjoyable way. In conclusion, there is no one-size-fits-all method for learning languages. The key is to find the way that suits you best and keep practicing. 8. What do some people think of memorizing grammar rules and vocabulary lists? A. It’s boring. B. It’s a systematic way. C. It’s useless. D. It’s too difficult. 9. What does the underlined word “immersion” mean in the passage? A. 沉浸 B. 背诵 C. 研究 D. 欣赏 10. How can people learn through immersion? A. By reading books in the target language. B. By memorizing grammar rules. C. By watching movies and TV shows in the target language. D. By using language-learning apps. 11. What are the advantages of using language-learning apps? A. They offer interactive lessons, games, and quizzes. B. They are very expensive. C. They are only suitable for beginners. D They can’t help with language learning. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了不同人有不同的语言学习方法，关键是找到适合自己的并坚持练习。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people prefer to learn languages by memorizing grammar rules and vocabulary lists. They think this is a systematic (系统的) way to build a solid foundation (基础).”可知，一些人认为记忆语法规则和词汇表是一种系统的方法。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They try to be around the language as much as possible. They watch movies and TV shows in the target language, listen to music, and even try to have conversations with native (母语的) speakers.”可知，这种学习方式是尽可能多地接触目标语言，由此可推测“immersion”意为“沉浸”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, others believe in learning through immersion. They try to be around the language as much as possible. They watch movies and TV shows in the target language, listen to music, and even try to have conversations with native (母语的) speakers.”可知，通过沉浸法学习的人会看目标语言的电影和电视节目。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are also people who like to learn languages by using language-1earning apps. These apps have many different tools such as interactive lessons, games, and tests.”可知，语言学习应用程序的优势是提供互动课程、游戏和测试。故选A。 D In our daily lives, we often experience something strange. When we’re busy, we might fight against hunger when it’s time to eat. But if we’ve been hungry for a long time, the feeling of hunger goes away even though we haven’t eaten anything. Why? Why are people hungry? According to scientific research, the food we eat is changed into glucose (葡萄糖) for energy. Our bodies are like smart machines that can feel how much glucose there is in the blood. When the glucose level drops, a person starts to feel hungry. It’s important to note that hunger is not caused by the amount of food left in the stomach but by the changes in glucose levels. When we have been hungry for a long time, why aren’t we hungry? In fact, the human body stores extra (额外的) sugar. When we can’t eat for some reasons, our body will cleverly change the stored sugar into energy. When it arrives at a certain level, our body will give us a message: glucose is enough. So we don’t feel hungry anymore. Is it OK not to eat when you’ve been hungry for a long time? No. It is harmful (有害的) to the human body. When the stored energy is used up, the body breaks down fat to provide itself with energy. During this process, the person will feel dizzy (眩晕的). If worse, the protein (蛋白质) which is very important to the body also starts to break down and we are in danger. If the worst, we may lose our lives. In short, hunger feelings should be cared. For busy people, always take some candies with you. If you have been hungry for too long, you mustn’t give up eating! Start with a piece of candy or some soup. 12. Why do people feel hungry from the scientific research? A. Because people are too busy. B. Because the glucose level drops. C. Because there is less food in the stomach. D. Because the food isn’t changed into glucose. 13. What prevents us from feeling hungry according to paragraph 3? A. The water in the blood. B. The protein in the body. C. The stored sugar in the body. D. The food left in the stomach. 14. Why is it harmful to not eat for a long time? A. It makes the stomach smaller. B. The energy stored in the body doubles. C. The glucose level in the blood increases quickly. D. The body starts to break down important proteins. 15. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. The fat can provide energy for the body. B. Eating less is a good way to lose weight. C. We should take hunger feelings seriously. D. Eating candy is the best way to atop hunger. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文科普了饥饿感的生理机制和长时间不进食的危害。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the glucose level drops, a person starts to feel hungry.”可知，血糖水平下降时，人会感到饥饿，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…our body will cleverly change the stored sugar into energy. When it arrives at a certain level, our body will give us a message: glucose is enough. So we don’t feel hungry anymore.”可知，体内储存的糖能防止我们感到饥饿，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If worse, the protein (蛋白质) which is very important to the body also starts to break down and we are in danger.”可知，长期饥饿会耗尽储存能量，身体开始分解脂肪，严重时会分解蛋白质，危及生命，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“In short, hunger feelings should be cared.”可知，文章号召人们应重视饥饿感，并建议及时补充能量。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) brought an amazing performance that combined technology and tradition. It was the show of “YangBOT”. ___16___. These robots were special because they were programmed carefully to do the lively yangko dance (秧歌) which is a well-known Chinese folk art. ___17___. They used new artificial intelligence (AI) to learn every movement of the dance. ___18___, so they could move smoothly and accurately (精准地). The audience was really surprised when they saw the robots spin (转动) the colorful handkerchiefs (手绢) while dancing, just like real dancers. ___19___. People thought it was cool and very interesting. They also liked its special charm and the good mix of modern and traditional things. As one fan said, “___20___! I believe ‘YangBOT’ will gain popularity on social media.” A. To get ready for this great show, the robots practiced hard B. Since the show came out, it has been very successful C. A group of human-like robots made by a famous Chinese technology company became the focus D. The development of human-like robots has also brought a series of problems E. Their bodies had strong joints (关节) and good sensors (传感器) F. It’s like watching the future and past dance together 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了2025年央视春晚的“YangBOT”机器人表演结合科技与传统，很成功，受观众喜爱。 16题详解】 根据“The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought an amazing performance that combined technology and tradition. It was the show of ‘YangBOT’”以及后文“These robots were special”可知，此处应介绍“YangBOT”是什么，选项C“中国一家著名科技公司制造的一群类人机器人成为了焦点”符合语境，引出下文对机器人的描述。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“They used new artificial intelligence (AI) to learn every movement of the dance”可知，此处是在说机器人为表演所做的准备，选项A“为了这场精彩的表演，机器人努力练习”符合语境，说明练习的方式。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“so they could move smoothly and accurately”可知，此处应说明机器人能流畅精准移动的原因，选项E“它们的身体有强大的关节和良好的传感器”符合语境，与后文构成因果关系。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“People thought it was cool and very interesting, they also liked its special charm and the good mix of modern and traditional things”可知，此处是在说这个表演的反响，选项B“自从这个节目推出以来，一直非常成功”符合语境，引出人们对节目的评价。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“they also liked its special charm and the good mix of modern and traditional things”以及“I believe ‘YangBOT’ will gain popularity on social media”可知，此处是粉丝对节目中传统与现代结合的感受，选项F“这就像看着未来和过去一起跳舞”符合语境，呼应前文的结合。故选F。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different in many ways—the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, however, a large city is similar to ___21___ one. They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their fast food restaurants. Office buildings look ___22___ everywhere. Then what do the foreigners travel for? What do the tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot experience at home? The ___23___ could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation's history and ___24___ that are the main sights. Most people travel abroad to find out what foreign countries' history and culture ___25___ be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums. Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to ___26___. Their own ___27___ scenery (风景) would attract (吸引) tourists from other countries. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but it's also the people in it. This is why a country, ___28___, Thailand, attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands (太平洋群岛) are also so ___29___. The friendly, smiling people make visitors ___30___ welcome. 21. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 22. A. exciting B. the same C. friendly D. different 23. A. question B. answer C. problem D. reply 24. A. culture B. art C. food D. dress 25. A. used B. be used to C. used to D. get used to 26. A. visit B. call C. hope D. carry 27. A. new B. special C. strange D. modern 28. A. moreover B. in fact C. however D. for example 29. A. popular B. interesting C. important D. large 30. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. feel 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了过去和现在人们出国旅行的情况变化，以及如今人们出国旅行的原因，包括对他国历史文化、独特风景和当地人民的兴趣等。 【21题详解】 句意：然而目前，一个大城市和另一个大城市是相似的。 other其他的；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他（人或物）。根据“In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different in many ways... At present, however...”可知，过去人们认为外国在很多方面不同，而现在情况相反，一个大城市和另一个大城市是相似的，another符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：办公楼在任何地方看起来都一样。 exciting令人兴奋的；the same一样的；friendly友好的；different不同的。根据“They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their fast food restaurants.”可知，此处列举城市间的相似之处，办公楼看起来也一样，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：答案可能是人们对过去非常感兴趣。 question问题；answer答案；problem难题；reply回复。根据前文“Then what do the foreigners travel for? What do the tourists hope to experience...”可知，前文提出了问题，此处是问题的答案，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：一个国家的历史和文化是主要的景点。 culture文化；art艺术；food食物；dress服装。根据后文“Most people travel abroad to find out what foreign countries' history and culture...”可知，此处与历史并列的是文化，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：大多数人出国是为了了解外国的历史和文化过去是什么样的。 used使用；be used to被用来；used to过去常常；get used to习惯于。根据“It is a nation’s history...”可知，历史是关于过去的，此处指过去是什么样的，used to be表示“过去是”，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：每个国家也有自己美丽的地方供游客参观。 visit参观；call呼叫；hope希望；carry携带。根据“beautiful places for tourists”可知，美丽的地方是供游客参观的，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他们独特的风景会吸引其他国家的游客。 new新的；special独特的；strange奇怪的；modern现代的。根据“would attract tourists from other countries”可知，能吸引游客的风景应该是独特的，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这就是为什么像泰国这样的国家吸引了数百万人。 moreover此外；in fact事实上；however然而；for example例如。根据“Thailand”可知，此处是举例说明，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：这也是太平洋群岛如此受欢迎的原因。 popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；large大的。根据“The tourists come mainly because of the people there.”可知，因为那里的人，所以这些地方受欢迎，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：友好、微笑的人们让游客感到受欢迎。 sound听起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；feel感到。根据“The friendly, smiling people”可知，友好的人们会让游客感到受欢迎，故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A cheerful lady works as a cook in a large hotel. One day after ___31___ (finish) her daily work, she went into the freezer (冷藏库) to check some meat needed for the next day. Unluckily, the door closed ___32___ (it) behind her, locking her inside. She was in fear, shouting and hitting the door ___33___ all her power (力量), but no one could hear her cries. Most of the workers had already left. And from outside, it was ___34___ (possible) to hear the sounds coming from the closed freezer. Three hours ___35___, when she was about to pass out (昏迷), the hotel guard finally opened the door. That day, she amazingly escaped (逃脱) from death. Later, she asked the guard how he came to open the door, ___36___ it was not part of his daily duties. The guard explained, “I ___37___ (work) at this hotel for 20 years and hundreds of workers come in and out every day. You are one of the few who greet me in the morning and say goodbye to me at night. Many people treat me like I’m invisible (隐形的). Today when you reported for work, you greeted me as usual with a ‘Hi’. ___38___ this evening, I noticed that I didn’t hear your usual ‘Goodbye. See you tomorrow.’ That’s when I sensed something was wrong and decided ___39___ (check) around. I always look forward to your ‘Hi’ and ‘Goodbye’ because they remind me that I’m an important person.” We should treasure everyone we meet as they may be the ___40___ (one) to help and support us some day in the future. 【答案】31. finishing 32. itself 33. with 34. impossible 35. later 36. because 37. have worked 38. But 39. to check 40. first 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位酒店女厨师因冷藏库门意外关闭而被困，最终因平时对保安的友善问候而获救的故事，强调了善意行为的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：一天，在完成了她的日常工作后，她走进冷冻室，查看一些第二天需要的肉。设空前有介词“after”，其后需接动名词形式finishing。故填finishing。 【32题详解】 句意：不幸的是，门在她身后自动关上，将她锁在里面。主语为“the door”，此处用反身代词itself指代“门”，故填itself。 【33题详解】 句意：她很害怕，一边喊一边使劲敲门，但是没有人能听到她的叫声。固定搭配“with all one’s power”表示“用尽全部力量”。故填with。 【34题详解】 句意：从外面不可能听到封闭冷藏库内传出的声音。根据“but no one could hear her cries”以及常识，门关闭后外界无法听到声音，impossible“不可能的”，作表语，故填impossible。 【35题详解】 句意：三小时后，当她即将昏迷时，酒店保安终于打开了门。表示时间推移用副词later，构成three hours later“三小时后”。故填later。 【36题详解】 句意：后来，她问保安为何会来开门，因为这并非他职责。根据“it was not part of his daily duties”可知，后文解释了原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【37题详解】 句意：我在这家酒店工作了20年，每天都有数百名工人进进出出。动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续，用现在完成时。主语为“I”，故填have worked。 【38题详解】 句意：但是，今晚我注意到没听到你常说的“再见”。根据“this evening, I noticed that I didn’t hear your usual ‘Goodbye. See you tomorrow.’”可知，后文语境发生了转折，But“但是”符合语境，故填But。 【39题详解】 句意：我决定四处查看。固定搭配“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to check。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该珍惜我们遇到的每一个人，因为在未来的某一天，他们可能是第一个帮助和支持我们的人。定冠词“the”后接序数词，表示“第一个”，故填first。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek? It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no oversea (海外的) educational background, and most of whom are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (编程). The company works on AI, especially big models (模型). Think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans. On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information and summarize (总结) it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT. This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and 2,048 computer chips (芯片), and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China tells the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 41. Who is the founder of DeepSeek and when was the company founded? ______________________________________________ 42. Why were people all over the world surprised after DeepSeek-R1’s birth? ______________________________________________ 43. List TWO abilities of DeepSeek-R1 mentioned in the passage. ______________________________________________ 44. What does the success of DeepSeek-R1 show us? ______________________________________________ 45. 请将划线部分英语译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】41. It was founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. 42. Because it costs much less to build. 43. It can solve math problems and write code. 44. Good ideas can beat big money. 45. 中国告诉世界，伟大的事情来自新思想和努力工作，而不仅仅是金钱。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国AI公司DeepSeek及其突破性成果DeepSeek-R1，展现中国在人工智能领域的创新实力与独特发展模式。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s a Chinese AI company founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023.”可知，故填It was founded by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. 【42题详解】 根据“This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build.”可知，全世界感到震惊，因为它的构建成本要低得多。故填Because it costs much less to build. 【43题详解】 根据“It can help people find information and summarize it, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT.”可知，它可以帮助人们查找信息并对其进行总结，解决数学问题，编写代码，并回答诸如OpenAIChatGPT等顶级模型之类的问题（选择两项作答即可）。故填It can solve math problems and write code. 【44题详解】 根据“This shows that good ideas can beat big money.”可知，DeepSeek-R1的成功向我们表明：好的想法可以战胜巨额资金。故填Good ideas can beat big money. 【45题详解】 China“中国”，tells the world“告诉世界”，great things“伟大的事情”，come from“来自”，new ideas and hard work“新思想和努力工作”，not just money“不仅仅是金钱”。故填：中国告诉世界，伟大的事情来自新思想和努力工作，而不仅仅是金钱。 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 榜样的力量是无穷的。核潜艇之父黄旭华、潜心研究AI的梁文锋、机器人之父王兴兴、弃医从艺的饺子、遨游太空的女工程师王浩泽等都是青少年的榜样。成长的过程中，每个人都有自己的榜样。学校英文报正在开展以“My Role Modol”为主题的征文活动。请根据下列提示谈谈你心中的楷模并分享你的体会。 提示： Who is your role model? Why is he/she your model? What can you learn from him/her? How can you do to be better? 要求： 要点齐全，并适当发挥； 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 80-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Role Model Everyone has a role model, so do I. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Role Model Everyone has a role model, so do I. My role model is Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”. I admire him because he spent over 30 years working secretly on submarines without telling his family. Even when facing technical difficulties, he never gave up. What touches me most is that he once said, “I’m willing to be silent for the country’s future.” His words show his deep love for our nation. From him, I’ve learned two important things. First, we should be brave enough to face challenges, just as he did during research. Second, we must always put the country’s needs first. Whenever I feel tired in study, I think of his spirit and keep going. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先根据内容介绍自己的榜样是黄旭华，说明敬佩他的原因，包括他的工作经历、名言及爱国情怀。 第二步，再阐述从他身上学到的品质和对自己的影响。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①be known as 被称为​ ②give up 放弃​ ③put...first 把……放在首位​ [高分句型]​ ①My role model is Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”.（过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 Huang Xuhua）​ ②What touches me most is that he once said, “I’m willing to be silent for the country’s future.”（what 引导的主语从句，that 引导表语从句）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$