2025年广东省广州市中考英语语法专项复习： 介词讲义

广州中考 介词篇 英语语法专项复习 广州中考英语语法专项复习 介词篇 in/at/on/to/across/through… 动词的分类 介词短语 方式介词 with/in/by… 方位介词 时间介词 at/in/on/since/for/from… be made of/be made from/besides… 介词作为中介的词类,用在名词、代词、动名词构成的介词短语,表示人、物、事件间的关系。介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词,在句子中不单独作句子成分。 介词考点一: 时间介词 介词 意义或用法 例句 in 1 用在世纪、年份、季节、月份前或泛指在上午、下午和晚上 2 “in+一段时间”表示“在多久之后”，常用于将来时 in summer 在夏天 in the afternoon在下午 in July,1998 在1998年7月 She will be back in a month. 她将在一个月后回来。 on 表示在具体的某一天，或某天的上午、下午和晚上 on Tuesday 在周二 on April 1st 在四月一日 on the morning of May 10th on a cold winter afternoon 在一个寒冷的冬日下午 at 1 用在具体的某个时刻，或正午、午夜、黄昏、黎明或周末前 2 表示年龄 at six o’clock 在六点整 at midnight 在半夜 at dusk/dawn 在黄昏/黎明 at weekends 在周末 介词 意义或用法 例句 by 表示“在……之前;截止到……” by the end of 在……底(之前) by then 到那时 by the time+从句 在……之前 How many English books had you read by the end of last year?到去年年底之前，你看过多少本英文书？ Ada had left by the time I arrived. 我到的时候Ada已经走了。 till/until 表示“直到……为止” not...until/till 表示“直到……才” They won’t come back until/till the end of the year. 他们到年底才会回来。 I’ll wait for him until ten o’clock. 我将在这儿等他到10点多。 介词 意义或用法 例句 during “during+时间段” 表示“在……期间” Where will you go for vacation during the summer? 今年夏天你打算去哪里度假？ from 表示“从……时间起” from...to...表示“从……时间到……时间”（其后均为时间点） We're open from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. 我们每天从早8点至晚7点营业。 介词 意义或用法 例句 since “since+时间点”表示“自从……起，一直到现在”，常与现在完成时连用 Lee has worked in the factory since last week. Lee从上周开始就一直在这个工厂工作。 We have been friends since 2006.我们从2006年就一直是朋友了。 for “for+时间段” 表示动作延续并贯穿整个过程 I have lived here for three years. 我在这里已经住了三年了。 The toaster remained on for more than an hour. 烤面包机持续开了一个多小时。 介词 意义或用法 例句 after 在……之后(一般现在时或过去时) I usually have lunch after 12 o’clock. before 在……之前 We must get to the airport before 10 am. 例题 ( ) 1. However, 　　　　a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty.  A.before B.for C.after D.during ( ) 2. Early 　　　　a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river to drink.  A.in B.on C.at D.for ( ) 3. Shenzhou-16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023. A. in B. on C. at D. from ( )4. —When is National Day of China? —It is ________ October 1st. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 5. Everything begins to grow ________ spring. It’s full of hope. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 6. It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ________ October. A. at B. on C. in D. to ( ) 7. About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon ________ April 2. A. at B. on C. in D. to ( ) 8. Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the Earth ________ June 4, 2023. A. at B. on C. in D. until ( )9. —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China? — It falls ______ April 24 every year. A. at B. in C. on D. for 中考点对点 ( ) 1. A special festival was held 　　　　September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.  A.in B.for C.on D.at ( ) 2. Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start 　　　ten minutes.  A.by B.in C.for D.to ( ) 3. It’s a good idea to visit Beijing 　　　　October.  A.at B.on C.in D.to 介词考点二: 方位介词 介词 意义或用法 例句 in 用于大地方 WeChat is used widely in China. at 用于小地点 They arrived at a village yesterday. on 在……上面 There are some bananas on the table. over 在……上面(不接触) A bird is flying over the river. above 在……上方、高于、超出 (1)My office is above the bank. (2)People aged 65 and above can get into the park for free. below 在……下面 The temperature drops below 0 again. under 在……下面 There is a cat under the bed. beside 在……旁边 Who is sitting beside you? in 在某区域范围内 Beijing is in the north of China. on 在某区域范围外,但有接壤 Canada is on the north of America. to 在某区域范围外,不接壤且有距离 Japan is to the east of China. between 在两者之间 He sits between Jack and me. among 在……之间(三者或以上) It’s hard to find my dad among so many people. around 环绕，在…..四周 We sat around the table. through 穿过(从中间或内部穿过) Go through the park, then you can see a bus stop outside. across 从表面跨过 Don’t walk across the street now. past 从旁边经过 I live on Station Road, just past the post office. in front of 在……的前面 There is a tree in front of my house. in the front of 在某个空间内部的前面 He is short, so he sits in the front of the classroom. towards 向,朝着 She pushed the cup towards me. 例题 ( ) 1. At that moment,Dad noticed a seabird walking　　　　the penguin eggs near the rocks.  A.above B.off C.towards D.from ( ) 2. The cat in Picture 　　　　is on the box.  A． B． C． D． ( ) 3. Look! The fish is swimming fast 　　　　the river.  A.at B.in C.of D.by ( )4. Look! The traffic light is green. We can go________ the road now. A. across B. above C. below D. against ( )5. — The Double Trank of Chengdu-Kunming Rail was opened to traffic in December, 2022. — Yes, it’s very convenient now. It takes us about three hours ________ Chengdu to Xichang on a high-speed train. A. between B. from C. in ( )6. A new bridge was built ________ the Yellow River last year. A. around B. across C. against D. along ( )7. My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou. A. including B. since C. except D. till ( )8. —Where is Jenny? I can’t see her. —Maybe she is hiding ________ the door. A. under B. between C. behind 中考点对点 ( ) 1. The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street 　　　　Yangzhou.  A.to B.on C.at D.in ( ) 2.—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game? —No.A tall man stood 　　　　me.I couldn’t see the players at all.  A.next to B.across from C.in front of ( ) 3.—Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui? —No problem. It’s 　　　the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous 　　its natural gas.  A.in; for B.in; as C.on; as D.to; for 介词考点三: 方式介词 1.交通方式 介词 意义或用法 例句 by 后面直接加交通工具 I go to school by car every day. 我每天坐汽车上学。 in 乘坐某种交通工具(car, truck, taxi前面有其他词时,用in;其他类交通工具则常用on) I go to school in my dad’s car every day. 我每天坐我的爸爸的汽车上学。 on The girl on a bike smiled at me. 那个骑车的女孩对我笑。 2.使用方式 介词 意义或用法 例句 by 通过某种方式 (1)These cakes are made by hand. 这些蛋糕是手工制作的。 (2)I learn English by watching English movies. 我通过看英语电影来学英语。 through 通过或利用某种方法，工具或手段 We sold the bike through advertising in the local newspaper. 我们通过在地方报纸上登广告卖掉了自行车。 with 用 (1)We see with our eyes.我们用眼睛看。 (2)Please cut up the banana with this knife. 请用这把刀把香蕉切开。 in 使用某种语言或说话 大小声等 (1) Please write in English.请用英语来写。 (2)Why are they talking in such a low voice? 他们为什么那么小声讲话? 例题 ( ) 1.He doesn’t like to go to school 　　　　her sister’s car.  A.in B.on C.by ( ) 2.The book is written 　　　　Japanese.I can’t understand it at all.  A.with B.in C.by ( ) 3. No one helped me. I did it all ________ myself. A. for B. of C. by D. about ( ) 4. The newly-built teaching building provides the students ________ a comfortable learning environment. A.for B.to C.with D.in ( ) 5. Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou-15, achieved his dream____ many years’ hard work. A. without B. in C. through ( )6. — How do you relax in your free time? — ________ doing sports and listening to music. A. At B. On C. In D. By 中考点对点 ( ) 1.—It’s time to graduate.We should say “Thanks” to our teachers. —I think so.We have made great progress 　　　　the teachers’ help.  A.with B.through C.under ( ) 2. We can go to school 　　　　bike to make our city greener.  A.by B.on C.in ( ) 3. My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl 　　　　chopsticks.  A.in B.on C.with 介词考点四: 其他介词和介词短语 用法 例子 be made of/ be made from be made of意为“由……制成”,可看出原材料 The chairs are made of wood. be made from意为“由……制成”,看不出原材料 Wine is made from grapes. with/without with表示“和……在一起；具有；带有” without为反义词 I decided to go to Beijing with my mom. 我打算和妈妈一起去北京。 Please give me a cup of coffee without milk. 请给我一杯不加奶的咖啡。 against 表示“反对；靠着；违反；与……竞争” He’s against the plan. 他反对这个计划。 Why don't we put the bed against the wall? 为什么不把床紧靠墙放呢？ of 表示“属于……的” This is a map of China. 这是一幅中国地图。 for 表示“为了；给；前往/开往” a letter for you 给你的一封信 She will leave for America tomorrow.她明天要去美国。 besides except except for besides表示“除了……之外(还包括在内)”,含有“附加”的意思 Besides Mr Wang,we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了) except表示“除了……之外(不包括在内)”,含有“减”的意思 We went to see the film except Mr Wang.(把王先生排除在外) except for后面所排除的内容与主语不是同一类 His novel is good except for a few spelling mistakes. like as like意为“像……一样”,用于说明相似关系 He looks like his mother. as意为“作为;以……的身份”,后面常跟表示职业的名词 She worked as a teacher for many years. between among during between通常表示“在两者之间” There was a fight between the two boys. among表示“在三者或以上的中间” I shared the food among all my friends. during强调在具体的一段时间内,意为“在……期间” I had a good time during the summer holiday. 例题 ( ) 1. 　　　　everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying!  A.In B.To C.For D.At ( ) 2. Look at that farmer.I feel very sorry__________ 　　　　him.  A.of B.on C.for D.with 中考点对点 ( ) 1.—May I take your order, Mr.Chen? —I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake 　　　　.  A.by mistake B.at times C.as usual ( ) 2. The health website provides a lot of useful advice 　　　　teenagers.  A.with B.for C.to D.on ( ) 3. You can’t eat an elephant all at once.Eat it one bite 　　　　.  A.on time B.at a time C.all the time D.at the same time 模拟演练 一、选择填空 ( ) 1.—I’m thirsty.I’d like a bottle of water.How about you, Bob? —I prefer a cup of coffee 　　　　nothing in it.  A.without B.with C.to ( ) 2.　　　　 the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown.  A.To B.Above C.Between D.During ( ) 3. China Daily named“Growth”　　　　 its“Word of the Year 2023”.  A.as B.after C.for ( ) 4. The instrument Eye Harp is specially designed　　　　disabled people to play music with eyes.  A.in B.as C.for D.over ( ) 5. There are a lot of ways to keep healthy.　　　, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.  A.To our surprise B.In the end C.For example ( ) 6. The toy is 　　　　my little brother. I bought it yesterday.  A.for B.from C.by ( ) 7. Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou⁃15, achieved his dream　　many years’ hard work.  A.without B.in C.through ( ) 8.Did you see anything interesting　　　　your way home?  A.in B.on C.to ( ) 9.Would you like to watch a movie with us 　　　　Sunday?  A.in B.at C.on ( ) 10.He has made many friends 　　　　he came here last year.  A.for B.when C.since ( ) 11.Today many newspapers and magazines are written_________ 　　　　English in the world.  A.in B.with C.by ( ) 12.We work every day 　　　　Sunday.So I am free on Sunday.  A.besides B.from C.except ( ) 13.Zongzi is made 　　　　rice, meat, egg and other things.  A.of B.by C.from ( ) 14.Can you swim 　　　　the river to the other side?  A.through B.cross C.across ( ) 15.Guangdong is 　　　　the south of China.  A.on B.in C.to 二、语篇填词。 One evening, a clever man, Haojia went to get some water. To his 1.s 　, when he looked into the well, he found the moon in it. “Oh, my god! The beautiful moon has 2.d 　 into the well!” He quickly put his bucket (水桶) into the well to help 3.s 　 the moon.  After some time, Haojia was pleased to find that the moon was in the bucket. He began to pull. He pulled so hard that the rope on the bucket 4.b 　 and he fell on his back. Facing the 5.s 　, Haojia saw the moon again high there. “Aha, it finally came back to the high place! What a good job!” He felt very happy and told everyone about the wonderment proudly.  三、语法选择。 It was the start of a new term.　1　 little boy told his mother there was going to be a school meeting. He felt disappointed when his mother said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he felt sorry for her face. She was a kind and loving woman, 　2　 there was a big scar(伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy hated the ugly scar, so he often refused 　3　 about it.  At the meeting, some people talked with the mother as usual 　4　 they noticed the scar on her face. But the little boy felt 　5　 than before and hid himself at a corner. However, he heard a conversation between his mother and 　6　 woman.  The woman asked 　7　, “How did you get the scar on your face?”  The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room 　8　 caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. As I was running quickly towards his bed, I saw a piece of burning wood 　9　 down.I placed 　10　 over him trying to protect him.I 　11　 senselessly, but luckily, a fireman came in and saved us.” She touched the burned side of her face, “This scar will be lasting. But to this day, I have never regretted 　12　 I did.” 　13　 great mother she was!  At this point, the little boy came out, running towards his mother 　14　 tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms, feeling sorry for how he had treated her and saying thank you to his mother for what she 　15　 for him so far. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.  ( ) 1.A.The B.A C.An D./ ( ) 2.A.and B.but C.or D.so ( ) 3.A.to talk B.talking C.take D.took ( ) 4.A.after B.because C.although D.unless ( ) 5.A.nervous B.most nervous C.the most nervous D.more nervous ( ) 6.A.other B.others C.another D.the other ( ) 7.A.serious B.seriousness C.more serious D.seriously ( ) 8.A.why B.who C.where D.that ( ) 9.A.to fall B.falling C.fell D.will fall ( ) 10.A.myself B.me C.my D.mine ( ) 11.A.knock B.knocked C.is knocked D.was knocked ( ) 12.A.what B.how C.that D.when ( ) 13.A.What a B.What an C.How D.What ( ) 14.A.for B.of C.with D.as ( ) 15.A.had done B.will do C.did D.does 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$广州中考 介词篇 英语语法专项复习 广州中考英语语法专项复习 介词篇 （含答案） in/at/on/to/across/through… 动词的分类 介词短语 方式介词 with/in/by… 方位介词 时间介词 at/in/on/since/for/from… be made of/be made from/besides… 介词作为中介的词类,用在名词、代词、动名词构成的介词短语,表示人、物、事件间的关系。介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词,在句子中不单独作句子成分。 介词考点一: 时间介词 介词 意义或用法 例句 in 1 用在世纪、年份、季节、月份前或泛指在上午、下午和晚上 2 “in+一段时间”表示“在多久之后”，常用于将来时 in summer 在夏天 in the afternoon在下午 in July,1998 在1998年7月 She will be back in a month. 她将在一个月后回来。 on 表示在具体的某一天，或某天的上午、下午和晚上 on Tuesday 在周二 on April 1st 在四月一日 on the morning of May 10th on a cold winter afternoon 在一个寒冷的冬日下午 at 1 用在具体的某个时刻，或正午、午夜、黄昏、黎明或周末前 2 表示年龄 at six o’clock 在六点整 at midnight 在半夜 at dusk/dawn 在黄昏/黎明 at weekends 在周末 介词 意义或用法 例句 by 表示“在……之前;截止到……” by the end of 在……底(之前) by then 到那时 by the time+从句 在……之前 How many English books had you read by the end of last year?到去年年底之前，你看过多少本英文书？ Ada had left by the time I arrived. 我到的时候Ada已经走了。 till/until 表示“直到……为止” not...until/till 表示“直到……才” They won’t come back until/till the end of the year. 他们到年底才会回来。 I’ll wait for him until ten o’clock. 我将在这儿等他到10点多。 介词 意义或用法 例句 during “during+时间段” 表示“在……期间” Where will you go for vacation during the summer? 今年夏天你打算去哪里度假？ from 表示“从……时间起” from...to...表示“从……时间到……时间”（其后均为时间点） We're open from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. 我们每天从早8点至晚7点营业。 介词 意义或用法 例句 since “since+时间点”表示“自从……起，一直到现在”，常与现在完成时连用 Lee has worked in the factory since last week. Lee从上周开始就一直在这个工厂工作。 We have been friends since 2006.我们从2006年就一直是朋友了。 for “for+时间段” 表示动作延续并贯穿整个过程 I have lived here for three years. 我在这里已经住了三年了。 The toaster remained on for more than an hour. 烤面包机持续开了一个多小时。 介词 意义或用法 例句 after 在……之后(一般现在时或过去时) I usually have lunch after 12 o’clock. before 在……之前 We must get to the airport before 10 am. 例题【答案：CBBBA CBBC】 ( ) 1. However, 　　　　a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty.  A.before B.for C.after D.during ( ) 2. Early 　　　　a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river to drink.  A.in B.on C.at D.for ( ) 3. Shenzhou-16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023. A. in B. on C. at D. from ( )4. —When is National Day of China? —It is ________ October 1st. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 5. Everything begins to grow ________ spring. It’s full of hope. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 6. It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ________ October. A. at B. on C. in D. to ( ) 7. About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon ________ April 2. A. at B. on C. in D. to ( ) 8. Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the Earth ________ June 4, 2023. A. at B. on C. in D. until ( )9. —Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China? — It falls ______ April 24 every year. A. at B. in C. on D. for 中考点对点【答案：CBC】 ( ) 1. A special festival was held 　　　　September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.  A.in B.for C.on D.at ( ) 2. Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start 　　　ten minutes.  A.by B.in C.for D.to ( ) 3. It’s a good idea to visit Beijing 　　　　October.  A.at B.on C.in D.to 介词考点二: 方位介词 介词 意义或用法 例句 in 用于大地方 WeChat is used widely in China. at 用于小地点 They arrived at a village yesterday. on 在……上面 There are some bananas on the table. over 在……上面(不接触) A bird is flying over the river. above 在……上方、高于、超出 (1)My office is above the bank. (2)People aged 65 and above can get into the park for free. below 在……下面 The temperature drops below 0 again. under 在……下面 There is a cat under the bed. beside 在……旁边 Who is sitting beside you? in 在某区域范围内 Beijing is in the north of China. on 在某区域范围外,但有接壤 Canada is on the north of America. to 在某区域范围外,不接壤且有距离 Japan is to the east of China. between 在两者之间 He sits between Jack and me. among 在……之间(三者或以上) It’s hard to find my dad among so many people. around 环绕，在…..四周 We sat around the table. through 穿过(从中间或内部穿过) Go through the park, then you can see a bus stop outside. across 从表面跨过 Don’t walk across the street now. past 从旁边经过 I live on Station Road, just past the post office. in front of 在……的前面 There is a tree in front of my house. in the front of 在某个空间内部的前面 He is short, so he sits in the front of the classroom. towards 向,朝着 She pushed the cup towards me. 例题【答案：CBBAB BCC】 ( ) 1. At that moment,Dad noticed a seabird walking　　　　the penguin eggs near the rocks.  A.above B.off C.towards D.from ( ) 2. The cat in Picture 　　　　is on the box.  A． B． C． D． ( ) 3. Look! The fish is swimming fast 　　　　the river.  A.at B.in C.of D.by ( )4. Look! The traffic light is green. We can go________ the road now. A. across B. above C. below D. against ( )5. — The Double Trank of Chengdu-Kunming Rail was opened to traffic in December, 2022. — Yes, it’s very convenient now. It takes us about three hours ________ Chengdu to Xichang on a high-speed train. A. between B. from C. in ( )6. A new bridge was built ________ the Yellow River last year. A. around B. across C. against D. along ( )7. My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou. A. including B. since C. except D. till ( )8. —Where is Jenny? I can’t see her. —Maybe she is hiding ________ the door. A. under B. between C. behind 中考点对点【答案：DCA】 ( ) 1. The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street 　　　　Yangzhou.  A.to B.on C.at D.in ( ) 2.—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game? —No.A tall man stood 　　　　me.I couldn’t see the players at all.  A.next to B.across from C.in front of ( ) 3.—Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui? —No problem. It’s 　　　the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous 　　its natural gas.  A.in; for B.in; as C.on; as D.to; for 介词考点三: 方式介词 1.交通方式 介词 意义或用法 例句 by 后面直接加交通工具 I go to school by car every day. 我每天坐汽车上学。 in 乘坐某种交通工具(car, truck, taxi前面有其他词时,用in;其他类交通工具则常用on) I go to school in my dad’s car every day. 我每天坐我的爸爸的汽车上学。 on The girl on a bike smiled at me. 那个骑车的女孩对我笑。 2.使用方式 介词 意义或用法 例句 by 通过某种方式 (1)These cakes are made by hand. 这些蛋糕是手工制作的。 (2)I learn English by watching English movies. 我通过看英语电影来学英语。 through 通过或利用某种方法，工具或手段 We sold the bike through advertising in the local newspaper. 我们通过在地方报纸上登广告卖掉了自行车。 with 用 (1)We see with our eyes.我们用眼睛看。 (2)Please cut up the banana with this knife. 请用这把刀把香蕉切开。 in 使用某种语言或说话 大小声等 (1) Please write in English.请用英语来写。 (2)Why are they talking in such a low voice? 他们为什么那么小声讲话? 例题【答案：ACCCC D】 ( ) 1.He doesn’t like to go to school 　　　　her sister’s car.  A.in B.on C.by ( ) 2.The book is written 　　　　Japanese.I can’t understand it at all.  A.with B.in C.by ( ) 3. No one helped me. I did it all ________ myself. A. for B. of C. by D. about ( ) 4. The newly-built teaching building provides the students ________ a comfortable learning environment. A.for B.to C.with D.in ( ) 5. Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou-15, achieved his dream____ many years’ hard work. A. without B. in C. through ( )6. — How do you relax in your free time? — ________ doing sports and listening to music. A. At B. On C. In D. By 中考点对点【答案：AAC】 ( ) 1.—It’s time to graduate.We should say “Thanks” to our teachers. —I think so.We have made great progress 　　　　the teachers’ help.  A.with B.through C.under ( ) 2. We can go to school 　　　　bike to make our city greener.  A.by B.on C.in ( ) 3. My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl 　　　　chopsticks.  A.in B.on C.with 介词考点四: 其他介词和介词短语 用法 例子 be made of/ be made from be made of意为“由……制成”,可看出原材料 The chairs are made of wood. be made from意为“由……制成”,看不出原材料 Wine is made from grapes. with/without with表示“和……在一起；具有；带有” without为反义词 I decided to go to Beijing with my mom. 我打算和妈妈一起去北京。 Please give me a cup of coffee without milk. 请给我一杯不加奶的咖啡。 against 表示“反对；靠着；违反；与……竞争” He’s against the plan. 他反对这个计划。 Why don't we put the bed against the wall? 为什么不把床紧靠墙放呢？ of 表示“属于……的” This is a map of China. 这是一幅中国地图。 for 表示“为了；给；前往/开往” a letter for you 给你的一封信 She will leave for America tomorrow.她明天要去美国。 besides except except for besides表示“除了……之外(还包括在内)”,含有“附加”的意思 Besides Mr Wang,we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了) except表示“除了……之外(不包括在内)”,含有“减”的意思 We went to see the film except Mr Wang.(把王先生排除在外) except for后面所排除的内容与主语不是同一类 His novel is good except for a few spelling mistakes. like as like意为“像……一样”,用于说明相似关系 He looks like his mother. as意为“作为;以……的身份”,后面常跟表示职业的名词 She worked as a teacher for many years. between among during between通常表示“在两者之间” There was a fight between the two boys. among表示“在三者或以上的中间” I shared the food among all my friends. during强调在具体的一段时间内,意为“在……期间” I had a good time during the summer holiday. 例题【答案：BC】 ( ) 1. 　　　　everyone’s surprise, Little Six was the first to start flying!  A.In B.To C.For D.At ( ) 2. Look at that farmer.I feel very sorry__________ 　　　　him.  A.of B.on C.for D.with 中考点对点【答案：CBB】 ( ) 1.—May I take your order, Mr.Chen? —I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake 　　　　.  A.by mistake B.at times C.as usual ( ) 2. The health website provides a lot of useful advice 　　　　teenagers.  A.with B.for C.to D.on ( ) 3. You can’t eat an elephant all at once.Eat it one bite 　　　　.  A.on time B.at a time C.all the time D.at the same time 模拟演练 一、选择填空【答案：BDACC ACBCC ACACB】 ( ) 1.—I’m thirsty.I’d like a bottle of water.How about you, Bob? —I prefer a cup of coffee 　　　　nothing in it.  A.without B.with C.to ( ) 2.　　　　 the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown.  A.To B.Above C.Between D.During ( ) 3. China Daily named“Growth”　　　　 its“Word of the Year 2023”.  A.as B.after C.for ( ) 4. The instrument Eye Harp is specially designed　　　　disabled people to play music with eyes.  A.in B.as C.for D.over ( ) 5. There are a lot of ways to keep healthy.　　　, we can do more exercise and eat less junk food.  A.To our surprise B.In the end C.For example ( ) 6. The toy is 　　　　my little brother. I bought it yesterday.  A.for B.from C.by ( ) 7. Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou⁃15, achieved his dream　　many years’ hard work.  A.without B.in C.through ( ) 8.Did you see anything interesting　　　　your way home?  A.in B.on C.to ( ) 9.Would you like to watch a movie with us 　　　　Sunday?  A.in B.at C.on ( ) 10.He has made many friends 　　　　he came here last year.  A.for B.when C.since ( ) 11.Today many newspapers and magazines are written_________ 　　　　English in the world.  A.in B.with C.by ( ) 12.We work every day 　　　　Sunday.So I am free on Sunday.  A.besides B.from C.except ( ) 13.Zongzi is made 　　　　rice, meat, egg and other things.  A.of B.by C.from ( ) 14.Can you swim 　　　　the river to the other side?  A.through B.cross C.across ( ) 15.Guangdong is 　　　　the south of China.  A.on B.in C.to 二、语篇填词。【答案：surprise, dropped, save, broke, sky】 One evening, a clever man, Haojia went to get some water. To his 1.s 　, when he looked into the well, he found the moon in it. “Oh, my god! The beautiful moon has 2.d 　 into the well!” He quickly put his bucket (水桶) into the well to help 3.s 　 the moon.  After some time, Haojia was pleased to find that the moon was in the bucket. He began to pull. He pulled so hard that the rope on the bucket 4.b 　 and he fell on his back. Facing the 5.s 　, Haojia saw the moon again high there. “Aha, it finally came back to the high place! What a good job!” He felt very happy and told everyone about the wonderment proudly.  三、语法选择。【答案：BBACD CDDBA DAACA】 It was the start of a new term.　1　 little boy told his mother there was going to be a school meeting. He felt disappointed when his mother said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he felt sorry for her face. She was a kind and loving woman, 　2　 there was a big scar(伤疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy hated the ugly scar, so he often refused 　3　 about it.  At the meeting, some people talked with the mother as usual 　4　 they noticed the scar on her face. But the little boy felt 　5　 than before and hid himself at a corner. However, he heard a conversation between his mother and 　6　 woman.  The woman asked 　7　, “How did you get the scar on your face?”  The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room 　8　 caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, so I went in. As I was running quickly towards his bed, I saw a piece of burning wood 　9　 down.I placed 　10　 over him trying to protect him.I 　11　 senselessly, but luckily, a fireman came in and saved us.” She touched the burned side of her face, “This scar will be lasting. But to this day, I have never regretted 　12　 I did.” 　13　 great mother she was!  At this point, the little boy came out, running towards his mother 　14　 tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms, feeling sorry for how he had treated her and saying thank you to his mother for what she 　15　 for him so far. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.  ( ) 1.A.The B.A C.An D./ ( ) 2.A.and B.but C.or D.so ( ) 3.A.to talk B.talking C.take D.took ( ) 4.A.after B.because C.although D.unless ( ) 5.A.nervous B.most nervous C.the most nervous D.more nervous ( ) 6.A.other B.others C.another D.the other ( ) 7.A.serious B.seriousness C.more serious D.seriously ( ) 8.A.why B.who C.where D.that ( ) 9.A.to fall B.falling C.fell D.will fall ( ) 10.A.myself B.me C.my D.mine ( ) 11.A.knock B.knocked C.is knocked D.was knocked ( ) 12.A.what B.how C.that D.when ( ) 13.A.What a B.What an C.How D.What ( ) 14.A.for B.of C.with D.as ( ) 15.A.had done B.will do C.did D.does 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$