简单句五大基本句型第一讲 备课包-2025-2026学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

高中英语语法重点——凄美的爱情故事篇 1. 简单句 1. I’m a shy person. （结构：______________________) 2. I like a girl next door. （结构：______________________) 3. I find her charming. （结构：______________________) 4. My bro encouraged me to be brave. （结构：______________________) 5. He gave me some advice on how to chase girls. （结构：______________________) 6. I wrote her love letters. I bought her countless gifts. （结构：______________________) 7. She refused them all. （结构：______________________) 8. I cried. （结构：______________________) 2. 并列句 1. I like a girl and she doesn’t know, for I’m a shy person. 2. I find her charming, so does my bro. 3. I told her to keep his hands off her, or I would wrestle him to the ground. 4. I tried every way to chase her, but she still refused me, so I cried. 3. 定语从句 1. I like a girl ___________ name is Lucy. 2. She is a girl ___________ has cast a spell on me. 3. She is the only girl about __________ I care. 4. I heard many stories about her, most of __________ are inspiring. 5. I still remember the day ___________ I first met her. 6. She sat in the school library __________ many Senior 3 students studied. 7. I sat beside her, ___________ took me a lot of courage. 8. This was the first time ___________ I had sat so close to a girl. 9. _________ you know, boys should have a thick skin when chasing girls. 10. To win her heart, I bought her countless gifts, __________ she declined. 11. She said Gaokao is the only thing __________ is on her mind. 12. That's the reason ___________ I like her, a girl with principle. 13. I'll remember everything ___________ she has said and done. 4. 名词性从句 1. I like a girl whose name is Lucy. (____________从句） 2. My bro knows about _________ I care. (____________从句） 3. She doesn’t know ___________ I am, but I’m totally fine with that. (____________从句） 4. I wonder __________ she would react if she knew who I am. (____________从句） 5. I wonder ___________ she will be surprised. (____________从句） 6. __________ I know is __________ I’ll love her till the end of the world. (____________从句） 7. I don’t care about those say __________ I’m beneath her. (____________从句） 8. I will wrestle ___________ chases her to the ground. (____________从句） 9. Do you know ___________ I like her? (____________从句） 10. ___________ I like most about her is her determination. (____________从句） 5. 状语从句 时间地点条件 原因目的结果 方式比较让步 1. I like a girl whose name is Lucy secretly. (__________状语从句） 2. She is so charming that I was blinded by her the moment I saw her. (__________状语从句） 3. She looks as if she walked out of the fairy tale. (__________状语从句） 4. You may wonder how she would react if I confide in her. (__________状语从句） 5. I'll not cry even if she declines me because I know I'm beneath her. (__________状语从句） 6. To know more about her, I would follow her wherever she goes. (__________状语从句） 7. I pretend to look elsewhere so that she wouldn’t notice me. (__________状语从句） 8. It turns out that the library is her favorite. (__________状语从句） 9. The more I know about her, the deeper I like her. (__________状语从句） 6. 非谓语动词篇 1. I like a girl whose name is Lucy. 2. One day, _____________ (finish) my homework, I went out to play and heard her _________ (read) oral English materials in the playground. 3. How can she read the materials ______________ (practice) this week so well? 4. _______ (see) from a distance, she looks like Snow White ________ (walk) out of the fairy tale. 5. ______ (win) her heart, I bought her countless gifts, which she declined. 6. She frequents the library, so I often sit beside her, ___________ (pretend) to be learning. 7. One day, I spent so much time _______(gaze) at her that I forgot I still had mountains of homework _________(do). 8. In the Gaokao __________ (hold) on June 7, 2024, I’m determined ______ (go) to the same university as her. I can’t imagine _________ (live) without her. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$I could make you happy. make your own country. nothing. 越来越温柔。My life is brilliant. My love is pure. I saw an indian. I am sure he smiled in the subway. SHE is with not a man. Your beautiful. your . beautiful. A beautiful . is true last Christmas. I give you my heart, but the very. Just send me from you, I give you to someone. We have fun. We have season, the son. 不珍惜存在的他。 When the rain is blowing in your face, and now how what is on your case? I. Can offer you will all in. To make you film, allow. When evening shadows in the stars of you and there is no one at AT. I could hold with you for a million years to make you feel allow. I know you haven't made your mind love, but I will never do you all. I'm not need from the moment that we may no道，也慢慢的you belong。昂贵，别跟blue。还够好的，那你i want you。No, there's nothing that I wouldn't do to me give my low. The stones are ready on the rose and on how we all we. 全家不完。You nothing, I like me, I could make you happy, make you continue nothing, 越来越温柔。Go to the ends of the earth for you. To make you feel you allow. To make you feel allow. My life is brilliant. My life is brilliant. My love is pure. I saw a linger SHE smile. The subway SHE was with another man. Your beautiful, your beautiful, your beautiful . is true. I saw your place in a cloudy place, and I don't know what to do, could never be with you. Yes, I call my eye as you want to buy SHE could see from my face that I was flying high. Think that I will see her again, but we should. That would love to have . you got a beautiful. your . beautiful. In a can be . place. So . what to . do never when you. But it's time to face, but you, I will never be with you. You know, the bed feels warmer. Sleep in here. You know, I dreaming color and do the thing. Thank you. best. You let me broke down. Kill you make. Come back and come back. Swing, break. What doesn't kill you make. What do you here? You makes you so. nullChristmas I give my heart, but the very. Just send me from tears. I get to someone. Christmas, I give you my heart, but . very away this year, just me from. And twice. So I keep my distance. But tell me, baby, do you recognize me? Well, it's Better surprise me. Hi Christina. I. I love you. I now I want kiss me now I know you for me again. Christmas, I gave you my high, but very next. I what you tell him a five, I give IT to someone, give IT to someone. How give me to someone now who give me some. 花心儿。How about you were here today? You can be away. I give to so. Goodbye to my trusted friend. But we, you know just since when I nothing. Together with glide deals . and dress. learned of love, snow, heart and goodby, my friend is all to die, 背着声音in the。Now we have. 梦，珍惜存在的。她，goodbye, bar, bar. please pray for me. I was just about . family. You try to . teach me of more. not try and to myself. Wonder how I got up给。他等待，but just singing in this night now that the spring is. Do not tell you everywhere . when . you see them up there. We have time. We have. You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. Me happy when skies are great. You never know. Dear, how love you, please don't take my sunshine away. You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are great. You never know. There IA, I love you. Please don't take my sunshine away. You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when. You never know here how much I love you. Please don't take my son try away. Please don't take my小薇。 掌握3 5 8 10，英语开好头！ Just do it! “3 5 8 10”是什么？ 3指：3种最基本的动词 5指：简单句5大基本句型 8指：8种句子成分 10指：10大词类 一、必须掌握的三种动词 1. They often work on Friday. 2. We often watch TV in the evening. 3. They are our friends. 不及物动词 系动词 及物动词 “3种动词”指的是不及物动词、及物动词和系动词 1.不及物动词（vi.），其后不能接宾语（加介词之后可接宾语），但可以接时间、地点、原因和方式等状语。 2.及物动词（vt.），其后要接宾语。 3.系动词（link.v.）,其后接名词、形容词、非谓语动词等作表语。 下列都是什么动词？ 1. work rest stay live talk look listen… 不及物动词vi. 2. visit see hear watch spend clean waste… 及物动词vt. 系动词link.v. 3. be become/ get/ go/ turn/ grow keep/ stay/ remain feel/ taste/ smell/ sound/ look/ seem/appear… Examples: Tom stayed in the classroom all day. We ofen listen to music in our spare time. They spent three days together. We go to see a film once a week. Some people there remain poor. It gets cooler and cooler. vi. vi. link.v. link.v. vt. vt. 二、三种动词构成的简单句五大基本句型 vi. vt. link.v. 三种动词构成的简单句五大基本句型,但是最基本的是三大基本句型： 1. They often work on Friday. 2. We often watch TV in the evening. 3. They are our friends. 4. Mum bought me a new computer. 5. We call him Mr. Smith. 主谓 主谓宾 主系表 主谓双宾 主谓宾宾补 难点：怎样区别“双宾”和“宾补”？ 1. Mum gave me a new watch. Mum gave a new watch to me. √ 2. We call him Jone We call Jone him. × 共同点：谓语动词都是及物动词。 不同点：“双宾”位置可互换，“宾补”位置不能换。 三、必须熟知的8种句子成分 1. The lady buys vegetables. 2. The old lady buys fresh vegetables. 3. The old lady is healthy. She buys fresh vegetables in the supermarket everyday. (主谓宾) (定) (表、状) 三、必须熟知的8种句子成分 4. The old lady buys us fresh vegetables in the supermarket everyday. 5. We ask the lady to buy some vegetables. 6.The old lady，a woman of sixty, buys fresh vegetables in the supermarket everyday. (宾补) (双宾) (同位语) The old lady，a woman of sixty, is healthy. We ask her to buys fresh vegetables in the supermarket everyday. 8种句子成分 主语：动作的发出者（名词、名词短语和代词） 谓语：实义动词（即动作）/系动词（联系主语和表语） 宾语：动作的接受者（名词、名词短语和代词） 表语：用于表明主语的身份和特征 定语：形容词，修饰名词或代词 状语：副词，修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。 宾补：补充说明宾语。 同位语：解释说明前面的名词。 1. I could make you happy. (I could) make your dreams come true. 2. My life is brilliant, my love is pure. 3. Last Christmas I gave you my heart, but the very next day you gave it away. 4. We had joy. We had fun. We had seasons in the sun. 5. You jump, I jump. Exercise 1 回顾经典并划分句子成分。 四、英语的10种词类 词类 例词 句中作用 名词 father farm school 主、宾、宾补、表、定 动词 study agree watch play 谓、宾补、表 形容词 good short beautiful 定、表、补 副词 very well happily 状 代词 he they all both anything 主、宾、表、定 数词 one first one-third 主、宾、表、定 介词 in from by out of 介宾作状、定 连词 and but or because if which 连接两个以上简单句 冠词 a an the 主要修饰名词 感叹词 oh ah dear well 表示喜怒哀乐，加强语气 为什么要学句子成分 简单句 复合句 用途 主语 主语从句 在句中作主语 宾语 宾语从句 在句中作宾语 定语 定语从句 在句中作定语 状语 状语从句 在句中作状语 表语 表语从句 在句中作表语 同位语 同位语从句 在句中作同位语 谓语 时态、语态、主谓一致 句子核心 谓语 非谓语动词 6种句子成分 除了基本句型的成分不变外，通常是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些修饰语而加以扩大。这些修饰语可以是单词（主要是形容词、副词和数词），也可以是各种类型的短语（主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语）。下面以基本句型五（主+谓+宾+宾补）为例： We found the hall full. 我们发现礼堂坐满了。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个重要报告。 We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a professor from Peking University on English learning. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听北京大学的一位教授作有关英语学习的重要报告。 Summary 1. 英语中最重要的3类动词是什么？ 2. 英语简单句有哪5大基本句型？ 3. 英语有哪8种句子成分？ 4. 英语中有哪10种词类？ Exercise 2 The girl looks very and looks at all of us. (angry/ angrily) 2. Look, many visitors are still outside. (stand/ standing) angry angrily standing be动词后不能加动词原形或三单 be + v.ing 进行时态 be + v.过去分词 被动语态 be to do 表将来 3. They work in Beijing，but their parents their hometown.( live/ live in) 4. Don’t smell the flowers because they smell . (terrible/ terribly) live in terrible What have you learnt in this class? Summary GW: Create a short story with the five basic sentences. Homework Thank you! null 77736.0 $$ 简单句（汉译英） 1. 主+谓 他们日日夜夜地工作。 2. 主+谓+宾 周末我们班组织了一次志愿活动。 3. 主+系+表 那些花闻起来很香。 4. 主+谓+双宾语 她给朋友买了一件礼物。 5. 主+谓+宾+宾补 他看见Lucy正在跳舞。 1. They work day and night. 2．Our class organized a voluntary activity at the weekend. 3. The flowers smell very sweet. 4. She bought a gift for her friend. = She bought her friend a gift. 5. He saw Lucy dancing. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$