期末语法与阅读综合练习2024-2025学年鲁教版英语九年级全册

2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四学制）九年级英语期末综合练习 一、语法词汇基础 （一）短语英汉互译 1. 偶然地 ______________ 2. divide...into... ______________ 3. 被允许做某事 ______________ 4. keep...away from... ______________ 5. 属于 ______________ 6. plenty of ______________ 7. 坚持；固守 ______________ 8. shut off ______________ 9. 使某人做某事 ______________ 10. be full of the unexpected ______________ （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The telephone ______________ (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. 2. Teenagers should ______________ (allow) to choose their own clothes. 3. I like music that ______________ (have) great lyrics. 4. By the time I got to school, the class ______________ (begin). 5. We ______________ (try) to save the earth now. （三）单项选择 1. —Could you tell me where the restrooms are? —Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the second ______________. A. crossing B. turn C. corner D. place 2. The hair band might ______________ Linda. She has long hair. A. belong B. belong to C. be D. is 3. I prefer music ______________ I can dance to. A. who B. whose C. that D. where 4. Sad movies always make me ______________. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried 5. By the time she went outside, the bus ______________. A. left B. has left C. had left D. was leaving 二、句型转换 1. They built the bridge last year.（改为被动语态） The bridge ______________ ______________ by them last year. 2. “Do you like reading?” My mother asked me.（合并为宾语从句） My mother asked me ______________ I ______________ reading. 3. The book must be Mary’s.（对划线部分提问） ______________ ______________ the book be? 4. I like music. The music is quiet and gentle.（合并为定语从句） I like music ______________ ______________ quiet and gentle. 5. We should take action to protect the environment.（改为被动语态） Action ______________ ______________ ______________ to protect the environment. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is full of the unexpected. Last Monday, I 1 to get up late because my alarm clock didn’t go off. When I woke up, it was already 7:30. I 2 got dressed, brushed my teeth and washed my face. Then I rushed out of the door to the bus stop. 3 I got there, the bus had already left. I felt very worried. I had to run all the way to school. When I 4 the classroom, my teacher had already started teaching. I was so embarrassed. But this was not the end. After class, I found I 5 my math homework at home. What a terrible day! 1. A. wanted B. hoped C. happened D. planned 2. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D. quietly 3. A. When B. While C. As soon as D. Since 4. A. got B. reached to C. arrived at D. arrived in 5. A. left B. forgot C. took D. brought 四、阅读理解 （一） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 How to Be a Green One What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment — the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings. Sometimes people call ours a “throwaway society”. That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy one? And one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced. Recycling (回收) has never been easier. Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require (要求) it. Tell your mom or dad you want to become “Chief of Recycling” for your family. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them. Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away. Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? If so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root, and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes or tiny, juicy blueberries. Who knew being green would taste so good? 1. In the first paragraph, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by ______________. A. telling an interesting story B. explaining the word “green” C. giving some special examples D. showing some research results 2. In a “throwaway” society, ______________. A. people shouldn’t produce any plastic things B. people can get anything they want from others C. people always throw away the used things and buy new ones D. people never keep the used things at home 3. To be “Chief of Recycling”, you should ______________. A. recycle things all by yourself B. ask your family to use the old things all the time C. find a place to keep the things that can be recycled D. never let others throw away the things 4. You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to ______________. A. create a green environment B. make a lot of money C. get your hands dirty D. travel around the world （二） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。 Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it’s helpful to you. First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don’t you talk?” “Why are you quiet?” or “Why do you look shy?” They don’t like such questions. Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”. Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person. Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. 1.  This passage is about how to make friends with a group of people. 2. 2. You can ask the shy people the questions like “Why don’t you talk?” 3. Different groups may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”. 4. If you are outgoing, you will be popular with the group. 5. The topic about the ages of people in the group is the right topic to talk about. 答案 一、语法词汇基础 （一）短语英汉互译 1. by accident 2. 把……分成…… 3. be allowed to do sth. 4. 使……远离…… 5. belong to 6. 大量；许多 7. stick to 8. 关闭；停止运转 9. make sb. do sth. 10. 充满意外 （二）用所给词的适当形式填空 1. was invented2. be allowed3. has4. had begun5. are trying （三）单项选择 1. A2. B3. C4. A5. C 二、句型转换 1. was built2. if/whether; liked3. Whose must4. that/which is5. should be taken 三、完形填空 1. C2. B3. A4. C5. A 四、阅读理解 （一） 1. B2. C3. C4. A （二）1. T2. F3. T4. T5. F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$