Unit13暑假知识点预习2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit13 We're trying to save the earth! 暑假知识点预习 （人教版英语九年级） 一、根据音标和中文提示写单词 1. /'plæstɪk/（塑料的；塑料）________ 2. /'keɪbl/（电缆；缆绳）________ 3. /'fɪʃəmən/（渔民；渔夫）________ 4. /'ɪnvɪrənmənt/（环境）________ 5. /'lɪtə(r)/（垃圾；废弃物）________ 6. /'wɪndmil/（风车）________ 7. /'rɪ'djuːs/（减少；降低）________ 8. /'riːjuːz/（重复使用；再利用）________ 9. /'rɪ'saɪkl/（回收利用；再循环）________ 10. /'hɑːmwɜːk/（危害；伤害）________ 二、根据中文提示完成词组 1. 关掉 _______ _______ 2. 付费；付出代价 _______ _______ 3. 参加 _______ _______ 4. 采取行动 _______ _______ 5. 扔掉；抛弃 _______ _______ 6. 好好利用某物 _______ good _______ _______ sth. 7. 拆下；摧毁 _______ _______ 8. 恢复；使想起；归还 _______ _______ 9. 在……顶部/上面 _______ the _______ of 10. 对……有害 _______ _______ _______ 11. 在……方面起作用 _______ a part _______ 12. 代替；而不是 _______ _______ 13. 扔掉 _______ _______ 14. 砍倒 _______ _______ 15. 导致 _______ _______ 16. 充满 _______ _______ _______ 17. 建立；设立 _______ _______ 18. 处于危险中 _______ _______ 19. 解决问题 _______ _______ _______ 20. 努力做某事 _______ _______ _______ sth. 三、词性转换 1. harm（名词/动词，危害）→ ________（形容词，有害的） 2. environment（名词，环境）→ ________（形容词，环境的） 3. fisherman（名词，渔民）→ 复数形式 ________ 4. reuse（动词，重复使用）→ ________（名词，再利用） 5. recycle（动词，回收利用）→ ________（名词，回收利用） 6. wood（名词，木头）→ ________（形容词，木制的） 7. law（名词，法律）→ ________（名词，律师） 8. science（名词，科学）→ ________（名词，科学家）→ ________（形容词，科学的） 9. important（形容词，重要的）→ ________（名词，重要性） 10. decide（动词，决定）→ ________（名词，决定） 四、根据中文提示完成英语句子，每空一词 1.我们应该关掉不必要的灯来节约能源。 We should _______ _______ the unnecessary lights to save energy. 2.这条河过去很干净，但现在满是垃圾。 The river _______ _______ be very clean, but now it’s _______ _______ _______ rubbish. 3.每个人都应该在保护环境方面发挥作用。 Everyone should _______ a part _______ protecting the environment. 4.砍伐树木会导致许多问题。 _______ _______ trees can _______ _______ many problems. 5.政府已经采取行动来减少污染。 The government has _______ _______ to reduce pollution. 五、选词填空 选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空 afford, recycle, cost, harm, wooden 1. We should _______ waste paper to protect the trees. 2. The _______ chair looks old but comfortable. 3. Eating too much junk food is _______ to your health. 4. The new car is so expensive that I can’t _______ it. 5. The project will _______ a large amount of money and time. 六、完形填空 Our environment is becoming worse and worse. Plastic pollution is one of the most serious problems. Every year, millions of tons of plastic end up in the ocean. These plastics 1________ sea animals and plants. Many sea turtles mistake plastic bags 2________ jellyfish (水母) and eat them, which often causes their death. People also throw away a lot of waste on land. This waste not only makes our cities dirty but also 3________ the soil. To solve these problems, we need to take action. First, we should reduce the use of plastic products. For example, we can use cloth bags 4________ of plastic bags when shopping. Second, we should recycle more waste. Recycling can help 5________ energy and protect the environment. Everyone can make a difference. Let’s work together to create a better world. 1. A. help B. harm C. save D. protect 2. A. as B. for C. with D. to 3. A. improves B. cleans C. pollutes D. protects 4. A. instead B. because C. according D. out 5. A. waste B. save C. use D. create 七、阅读理解 In many countries, people are working hard to protect the environment. One example is the “zero-waste” movement. The goal of this movement is to send zero waste to landfills (垃圾填埋场). In a “zero-waste” city, people try to reduce, reuse, and recycle everything. For example, they use reusable shopping bags and water bottles. When they buy food, they bring their own containers (容器) and ask the shopkeepers to put the food in them. They also separate waste into different groups, such as paper, plastic, and glass, so that it can be recycled easily. Some schools and companies have joined the “zero-waste” movement. They encourage their students and workers to reduce waste and recycle more. Through these efforts, many “zero-waste” cities have seen a large reduction in the amount of waste going to landfills. The “zero-waste” movement shows that people can live a comfortable life while still protecting the environment. It is a good example for all of us to follow. （ ）1.What is the goal of the “zero-waste” movement? A. To produce more waste. B. To send zero waste to landfills. C. To use more plastic products. D. To increase the amount of waste. （ ）2.What do people in a “zero-waste” city NOT do? A. Use reusable shopping bags. B. Use plastic water bottles. C. Separate waste into different groups. D. Bring their own containers to buy food. （ ）3.Why do some schools and companies join the “zero-waste” movement? A. To make more money. B. To encourage students and workers to waste more. C. To reduce waste and recycle more. D. To make the environment worse. （ ）4.What can we learn from the “zero-waste” movement? A. People can’t protect the environment while living comfortably. B. People should use more plastic products. C. The movement is not successful in reducing waste. D. People can protect the environment in their daily life. （ ）5.What’s the best title for the passage? A. The “Zero-Waste” Movement B. How to Separate Waste C. The Problem of Landfills D. Plastic Pollution 答案 一、根据音标和中文提示写单词 1.plastic 2. cable 3. fisherman 4. environment 5. litter 6. windmill 7. reduce 8. reuse 9. recycle 10. harm 二、根据中文提示完成词组 1.turn off 2.pay for 3.take part 4.take action 5. throw away 6.put; use; of 7.pull down 8.bring back 9.at; top 10.be harmful to 11. play; in 12. instead of 13. throw away 14. cut down 15. lead to 16. be full of 17. set up 18. in danger 19. solve the problem 20. try to do 三、词性转换 1.harmful 2.environmental 3.fishermen 4.reuse 5. recycling 6. wooden 7. lawyer 8. scientist; scientific 9. importance 10. decision 四、根据中文提示完成英语句子，每空一词 1.turn off 2. used to; full of 3. play; in 4. Cutting down; lead to 5. taken action 五、选词填空 1.recycle 2. wooden 3. harmful 4. afford 5. cost 六、完形填空 1.B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 七、阅读理解 1.B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$