精品解析：四川省眉山市东坡区眉山车城中学2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

24级高一下期期末考试 英语试题 （总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回， 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To go for a drive with him. B. To ask him to move his car C. To remind him to catch a flight 3. What is the woman doing? A Pointing out a mistake B. Making an invitation. C. Asking for advice. 4. What kind of music does the woman recommend to the man? A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The topic of a poster. B. An environmental charity. C. A bee-protection project. 第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman do before the conversation? A. She read a story. B. She did the dishes. C. She put away the toys. 7. Where is the boy going next? A. To his bedroom. B. To the kitchen. C. To the living room. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题， 8. Where are the speakers? A. On the subway. B. In the museum C. In the park. 9. What does the girl want to do? A. Watch a video. B. Eat some snacks C. Visit a science exhibition. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Aunt Anne look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has blue eyes. C. She has long curly hair. 11. Who is the lady standing next to the woman in the picture? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher C. Her schoolmate 12. Why did the woman go to Paris? A. To look for a job. B. To pursue further study. C. To go on a graduation trip 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How much did Justin pay in fines? A. $3. B. $4. C. $6. 14. What is the woman's attitude towards libraries charging late fees? A. Disapproving. B. Casual. C. Supportive. 15. Which library put forward “The Great Read Away” program? A. LA County Library. B. Chicago Public Library. C. New York Public Library. 16. Which cost can't be canceled under “The Great Read Away” program? A. Getting a new library card. B. Renting a meeting room C. Replacing damaged materials. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was Anthony Joshua successful at doing in year 9? A. Getting a gold medal in a football match. B. Winning first prize in a junior boxing match. C. Breaking a school record for the 100 meters. 18. When was Anthony Joshua awarded an OBE? A. In 2012. B. In 2018. C. In 2019. 19. How could Anthony Joshua be described when he was at school? A. Brave. B. Smart. C. Careful. 20. What advice did Anthony Joshua give the readers? A. Making as many friends as possible. B. Taking an active part in sports. C. Putting effort into studies. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A NCEM Young Composers Award Award rules Entry is open to all UK residents aged up to 25. The composition should be between 3 and 4minutes. How to enter Composers interested in entering the competition must register their interest by completing the online form at www youngcomposersaward. co. uk by 12 noon on 18 February. Following registration, you will receive a link to the online application form. The completed application form, along with your uploaded score, should be submitted online no later than 12noon on 18 March. Your score should have your name on it. It should be in A4 format, produced using computerized publishing software, and should be submitted as a PDF file. Selection process A shortlist (入围名单) of up to 8 entrants will be chosen by a judging panel. Shortlisted entrants will be expected to attend a full-day workshop on 19 May, where they will hear their pieces played by the Consone Quartet. At 7. 00 pm on the same day the shortlisted pieces will be performed in the presence of the panel of judges and an invited audience. The winning pieces will be announced that evening. Accommodation will be provided by the NCEM for the workshop and performance for the shortlisted entrants and for one parent guardian of those under the age of 18. The prize The prize offered is a performance by the Consone Quartet of the winning pieces in a public concert on 26 June. Each winner will be awarded tickets to the concert for themselves and up to two members of their family or friends. 1. Which of the following entries will fail to be considered？ A Those lasting between 3 and 4 minutes. B. Those with the entrant’s name. C. Those submitted as a PDF file. D. Those handwritten on A4 paper. 2. When will the winners be announced？ A. On 18 February. B. On 18 March. C. On 19 May. D. On 26 June. 3. How many people can a 17-year-old winner take to the concert at most？ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Eight. B Thai wildlife officials have laid out a plan to bring peace to a central Thai city after at least a decade of human-monkey conflict （冲突）. The monkeys that hang around Lopburi are a major tourist draw. But after years of conflicts with residents and visitors, and several failed attempts to bring peace with population controls, local people and businesses have had enough. The monkeys often try to take food from humans, sometimes leaving people with injuries. In March a woman got her knee hurt after a monkey pulled her off her feel, and another man was knocked off a motorcycle by a hungry monkey. The authorities hope to catch some 2,500 monkeys and place them in massive wildlife preserves, said Athapol Charoenshunsa, the director-general of the Department of National parks, Wildlife and plant Conservation. They’ll work with wildlife experts to find a way for a limited number of monkeys to stay freely in the city, he added. “I don’t want humans to have to hurt monkeys, and I don’t want monkeys to have to hurt humans,” he told reporters during a news conference in Bangkok. “I expect the first period of the operation to start within weeks, and I believe the wildlife preserve will be able to contain （容纳） thousands of them and will solve the problem very quickly.” Athapol said they are also working in other areas of Thailand that are facing problems with monkeys. He said 52 of the country’s 77 provinces often report monkey problems. The monkeys are said to be a symbol of the province, about 140 kilometers north of Bangkok, where the ancient Three Pagodas temple celebrates a yearly “Monkey Buffet” festival. However, some have complained about the city’s monkey troubles on tourists and residents feeding the animals, which they say drew monkeys into the city, helped with their numbers, and got them used to getting food from humans. 4. What does the underlined phrase “have had enough” mean in Paragraph 2? A. They are fond of those moneys. B. They hope to feed more monkeys. C. They are troubled by those monkeys. D. They want to protect those monkeys. 5. How will the authorities deal with those monkeys? A. Cut off the monkey’s food supply. B. Catch them for use as research subjects. C. Enclose them in a zoo to entertain tourists. D. Cut down the numbers of them in the town. 6. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The significance of those monkeys. B People’s different opinions on those monkeys. C. The environmental problems caused by those monkeys. D. Reasons why monkeys become a symbol of the province. 7. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Thailand Residents Suffered from Too Many Tourists B. Thailand Decides to Limit Monkeys in Tourist Town C. Monkeys Serve Special Meaning in the Thailand Town D. People in Thailand Try to Improve the Life of Monkeys C Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless car s will soon be filling roads near you. Tech companies around the world have been designing and testing driverless vehicles and the technology is available already. So, how do they work? The cars are covered in sensors that can detect other cars and obstacles on the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems are used. Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information and processes this to work out when to accelerate, brake and steer. All you have to do is type in the destination. Sounds like your idea of heaven? Siting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film while “driving” will all be possible with this new technology. In addition, computers are generally more efficient drivers than humans, meaning emissions can be reduced. They also drive more safely than people—they don’t get distracted by music or friends, they obey the speed limit and they have quicker reaction times in case of an emergency. However, there are still many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers will have difficulties making ethical(道德上的) decisions. If a child ran out into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn aside sharply and potentially hurt the car’s passengers instead? Moreover, I personally find driving fun. I’d miss never being behind the wheel myself. There would also be legal questions. Should children or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a responsible adult with a driving licence in the car at all times? Although being driven around by a machine would perhaps mean that no one needs a driving license, many people would be put out of a job by the population of driverless cars. Bus, taxi and train drivers would be made redundant. I’m not convinced I’d want a driverless car, let it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and commonplace on our roads. 8. What do you need to do when using a driverless car? A. Control the sensors. B. Read the road signs carefully. C. Put the address into the computer. D. Check the satellite navigation systems. 9. How does the author analyze the shortcomings of driverless cars? A. By making a comparison. B. By raising some questions. C. By sharing personal experiences. D. By analyzing their harmful effects. 10. What is the underlined word “redundant” closest in meaning to? A. Replaceable. B. Crucial. C. Distinctive. D. Unwanted. 11. What does the author think of future driverless cars? A They will be less expensive. B. They will consume less energy. C. They will do more harm than good. D. They will be more strictly controlled. D In many parts of the world there may not be much rainfall, but there is a fair amount of water vapor (水蒸气) in the air — particularly at night. An experimental new device draws in that vapor and uses it to water eatable plants. Known as the SmartFarm, the small device was designed by a team at the National University of Singapore led by Prof. Tan Ching and aimed to address two of the world’s biggest problems — water shortage and food shortage. It’s a transparent (透明的) box that has vegetable plants growing in soil on the bottom — on the top, a hydrogel panel (水凝胶面板) lies under a solar-powered motorized (机动的) cover. The hydrogel can easily draw water vapor from the cool night air when the cover is open. An integrated timer closes it at daybreak, with the sunlight heating the hydrogel through the clear cover. The gel responds by releasing its stored water in the form of vapor, which turns into liquid on the inside of the cover. When that cover regularly slides open in the day, the liquid gets wiped off along the inside walls of the box and runs down into the soil. According to scientists, the gel can absorb up to 300 times its weight in water at night. During the day, it releases that water at an hourly rate of 2.24 grams of water per gram of gel. The whole process doesn’t involve any human work and thus cuts the cost. Besides, the released water proves to be suitable to drink. Prof. Tan said, “The SmartFarm device greatly reduces farms’ demand for water and is suitable for urban farming techniques such as rooftop farming. This is an important step forward in easing water and food shortage.” However, he also noted that it can be further improved with additional functions before it moves to mass and commercial production. For example, it can add wireless networking to enable users to monitor the process using smartphones. 12. What is the main purpose of designing SmartFarm? A. Increasing food production. B. Collecting rainwater for farms. C. Monitoring the growth of crops. D. Drawing water vapor from the air for crops. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning the SmartFarm? A. How it works. B. Why hydrogel is applied. C. What materials are needed. D. Why it needs a cover. 14. What can be concluded about the SmartFarm from paragraph 4? A. It is difficult to operate. B. It is effective. C. It is nonmotorized. D. It is expensive. 15. What does Prof. Tan suggest about the SmartFarm in the last paragraph? A. It needs further improvement. B. It can be marketed immediately. C. It is only suitable for urban farming. D. It opens up urban farming. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exciting news! You are soon having a long holiday during which you can visit the place that you’ve always wanted to go to. However, to make sure your trip goes as smoothly as you want, you need to make some preparations. Here are the steps you need to take to prepare for your trip. Choose a destination You can’t plan a trip when you’re not sure where you want to go. ___16___. Choose a place you want to visit and plan your vacation around it. Budget ___17___. Research the cost of your destination including transportation, hotels, food and drinks. You can save money by traveling during the off-season. Prepare a little more money than you might need, just in case. ___18___ Depending on your vacation destination, you might need some important documents such as a valid passport and visa. Make sure your passport hasn’t expired and if you don’t have one, apply in time, as visa applications are often a complex process that can take weeks to be approved. Consider travel insurance Travel insurance is more than just medical protection when accidents happen and catch you off guard. ___19___. You can also buy overseas medical insurance because it can help you prepare for the worst. Book your flight and accommodation Booking the flight and accommodation should be one of the first things you should do. Book your flight months in advance because it’s more economical and you can save a lot of money. ___20___. A. Get your documents in order B. It’s necessary to bring enough money with you C. Knowing your destination is crucial because it will give you a clear goal D. It will also cover you if you lose your luggage or your flight is canceled E. Paying attention to the cost will help you plan and enjoy your trip within limits F. And arrange accommodation as early as possible, especially during the peak season G. You can use a real-time traffic monitoring app to find the quickest route to your destination 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） It was a Saturday night. I circled the neighborhood a few times, looking for a place to ____21____ my car. Finally, I found one, which was behind a late-model Jeep. I tried to back into the space, but ____22____ see the angles ____23____. I heard it before I felt it, the sound of plastic on plastic. I got out of my car to ____24____ the damage. My car was ____25____. However, there were two distinct ____26____ on the Jeep. Then I noticed a woman, walking her dog, who was now ____27____ me with her phone. “Hope you’re no planning to drive away,” she said quietly. Until then, I was annoyed with myself for having been careless, but now I was ____28____ with her for taking my picture. How dare she, I thought. She had no respect for my ____29____. And how dare she assume I would do the wrong thing? But soon I calmed down because I knew she wasn’t entirely ____30____. I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my mind. It was dark, and ____31____ her no one was watching. It happens all the time—the hit-and-run in the parking lot. We all have those ____32____ to behave selfishly. It is not the thought but what we do with it that ____33____. It is the commitment to take ____34____. to care for one another, and to think about the greater good that makes this world a better place to stay. Eventually, I left a/an ____35____ with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep. 21. A. start B. repair C. fill D. park 22. A. managed to B. failed to C. attempted to D. turned to 23. A. individually B. clearly C. significantly D. hurriedly 24. A. cover B. rate C. check D. reduce 25. A. unharmed B. ordinary C. special D. typical 26. A. doors B. functions C. lines D. batteries 27. A. greeting B. inspiring C. forgiving D. photographing 28. A. upset B. mad C. familiar D. generous 29. A. privacy B. performance C. work D. idea 30. A. tough B. rude C. incorrect D. capable 31. A. apart from B. in addition to C. instead of D. in spite of 32. A. talents B. energies C. desires D. approaches 33. A. counts B. depends C. responds D. happens 34. A. time B. responsibility C. part D. chances 35. A. bag B. coin C. ID card D. note 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. In a world that is full of different kinds of colors, red quite stands out. In China, people call this color China Red, ____36____ has become a quite popular expression ____37____(catch) the world’s attention. This expression fully shows Chinese people’s special love for red. So why do the Chinese really like it? One reason ____38____(lie) in the color’s rich meaning in Chinese history and ____39____(tradition) culture. In ancient China, red ____40____(regard) as a symbol of health, energy, happiness, hope and so on. Now red things can ____41____(common) be found across ____42____ nation, for example red lanterns (灯笼). People can find red lanterns across China, especially during ____43____(festival). During the Chinese New Year, people will see red lanterns hanging on the front gates of houses and stones. Besides red lanterns, things like New Year couplets (对联), red envelopes (红包) and invitations (请柬) are also often red. _____44_____ a word, red is popular in China and it’s more than just a color. It carries the rich culture of this nation. And people from all over the world are welcome ____45____(feel) and discover it in China. 第四部分 任务型阅读（满分20分） 任务型阅读 Eric was working in a selling business. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. He couldn’t wait to get back to see his wife and children. It was coming up on Mother’s Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. The day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I’ll send my mother some roses.” He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young man talking to the girl in it. “How many roses can I get for five dollars, Miss？” the young man asked. The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the young man would be happy with something else. “No. I have to have roses,” he said. “My mom was badly sick last year and I didn’t get to spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because that is her favorite.” He was stubborn. The girl in the shop looked up at Eric and was just shaking her head. Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy’s voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Eric had been lucky in his business, and he looked at the girl and silently said that he would pay for the young man’s roses. The girl looked at the young man and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran down the store. It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement. Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered to his mother. After that, with a relief he drove down the road. Not long after his driving,he saw the young man walking to a graveyard (墓地)． 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余选项 try favor bad touch excite deliver tiring he walk special drive explain Before stepping into the flower shop. Eric was too busy and__________ to visit his mother on the coming Mother’ Day as he usually did in the past so he decided to buy and send____mother some roses. In the flower shop Eric saw a young man__________to buy roses with just five dollars and the girl tried____that roses were expensive and offered something else. The young man insisted on red roses which were her mother’s_________. He wanted to give her something special because her mom was_________sick last year and he didn’t get to spend much time with her. Eric_________by the boy’s voice and offered to pay for the young man’s roses. The girl gave the young man a dozen red roses and he took the flowers and ran down the store in_______Eric ordered his own flowers and had it_____________to his mother. After stepping out of the flower shop With a relief, Eric__________down the road and saw the young man walking to a graveyard． 47. What did Mother’s Day mean to Eric? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How did Eric feel after helping the young man? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What might Eric do after he saw the young man walking to a graveyard? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 50. 为迎接3月21日世界森林日（World Forest Day），你校下周将发起“绿色环保月”活动，请你代表学生会为校宣传栏“英语天地”板块写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1. 倡议的原因； 2. 保护森林的具体建议； 3. 呼吁。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 24级高一下期期末考试 英语试题 （总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回， 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To go for a drive with him. B. To ask him to move his car C. To remind him to catch a flight 3. What is the woman doing? A. Pointing out a mistake B. Making an invitation. C. Asking for advice. 4. What kind of music does the woman recommend to the man? A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The topic of a poster. B. An environmental charity. C. A bee-protection project. 第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman do before the conversation? A. She read a story. B. She did the dishes. C. She put away the toys. 7. Where is the boy going next? A. To his bedroom. B. To the kitchen. C. To the living room. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题， 8. Where are the speakers? A. On the subway. B. In the museum C. In the park. 9. What does the girl want to do? A. Watch a video. B. Eat some snacks C. Visit a science exhibition. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does Aunt Anne look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has blue eyes. C. She has long curly hair. 11. Who is the lady standing next to the woman in the picture? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher C. Her schoolmate 12. Why did the woman go to Paris? A. To look for a job. B. To pursue further study. C. To go on a graduation trip 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. How much did Justin pay in fines? A. $3. B. $4. C. $6. 14. What is the woman's attitude towards libraries charging late fees? A. Disapproving. B. Casual. C. Supportive. 15. Which library put forward “The Great Read Away” program? A. LA County Library. B. Chicago Public Library. C. New York Public Library. 16. Which cost can't be canceled under “The Great Read Away” program? A. Getting a new library card. B. Renting a meeting room C. Replacing damaged materials. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was Anthony Joshua successful at doing in year 9? A. Getting a gold medal in a football match. B. Winning first prize in a junior boxing match. C. Breaking a school record for the 100 meters. 18. When was Anthony Joshua awarded an OBE? A. In 2012. B. In 2018. C. In 2019. 19. How could Anthony Joshua be described when he was at school? A. Brave. B. Smart. C. Careful. 20. What advice did Anthony Joshua give the readers? A. Making as many friends as possible. B. Taking an active part in sports. C. Putting effort into studies. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A NCEM Young Composers Award Award rules Entry is open to all UK residents aged up to 25. The composition should be between 3 and 4minutes. How to enter Composers interested in entering the competition must register their interest by completing the online form at www. youngcomposersaward. co. uk by 12 noon on 18 February. Following registration, you will receive a link to the online application form. The completed application form, along with your uploaded score, should be submitted online no later than 12noon on 18 March. Your score should have your name on it. It should be in A4 format, produced using computerized publishing software, and should be submitted as a PDF file. Selection process A shortlist (入围名单) of up to 8 entrants will be chosen by a judging panel. Shortlisted entrants will be expected to attend a full-day workshop on 19 May, where they will hear their pieces played by the Consone Quartet. At 7. 00 pm on the same day the shortlisted pieces will be performed in the presence of the panel of judges and an invited audience. The winning pieces will be announced that evening. Accommodation will be provided by the NCEM for the workshop and performance for the shortlisted entrants and for one parent guardian of those under the age of 18. The prize The prize offered is a performance by the Consone Quartet of the winning pieces in a public concert on 26 June. Each winner will be awarded tickets to the concert for themselves and up to two members of their family or friends. 1. Which of the following entries will fail to be considered？ A. Those lasting between 3 and 4 minutes. B. Those with the entrant’s name. C. Those submitted as a PDF file. D. Those handwritten on A4 paper. 2. When will the winners be announced？ A. On 18 February. B. On 18 March. C. On 19 May. D. On 26 June. 3. How many people can a 17-year-old winner take to the concert at most？ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Eight. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章为一个面向英国25岁以下的青少年举办的作曲比赛的通知，对比赛的各个方面做了详细的说明。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to enter部分中的“It should be in A4 format, produced using computerized publishing software, and should be submitted as a PDF file.（它应为A4格式，使用计算机出版软件制作，并应作为PDF文件提交。）”可知，那些手写在A4纸上的参赛作品不会被考虑。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Selection process部分中的“Shortlisted entrants will be expected to attend a full-day workshop on 19 May. The winning pieces will be announced that evening.（入围者预计将于5月19日参加一个全天的研讨会。获奖作品将于当晚公布。）”可知，5月19日晚上宣布获奖作品。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The prize部分中“ Each winner will be awarded tickets to the concert for themselves and up to two members of their family or friends.（每位获胜者将获得自己和最多两名家人朋友的音乐会门票。）”可知，每名获奖选手最多可以携带两名家人或朋友来参加音乐会。故选B项。 B Thai wildlife officials have laid out a plan to bring peace to a central Thai city after at least a decade of human-monkey conflict （冲突）. The monkeys that hang around Lopburi are a major tourist draw. But after years of conflicts with residents and visitors, and several failed attempts to bring peace with population controls, local people and businesses have had enough. The monkeys often try to take food from humans, sometimes leaving people with injuries. In March a woman got her knee hurt after a monkey pulled her off her feel, and another man was knocked off a motorcycle by a hungry monkey. The authorities hope to catch some 2,500 monkeys and place them in massive wildlife preserves, said Athapol Charoenshunsa, the director-general of the Department of National parks, Wildlife and plant Conservation. They’ll work with wildlife experts to find a way for a limited number of monkeys to stay freely in the city, he added. “I don’t want humans to have to hurt monkeys, and I don’t want monkeys to have to hurt humans,” he told reporters during a news conference in Bangkok. “I expect the first period of the operation to start within weeks, and I believe the wildlife preserve will be able to contain （容纳） thousands of them and will solve the problem very quickly.” Athapol said they are also working in other areas of Thailand that are facing problems with monkeys. He said 52 of the country’s 77 provinces often report monkey problems. The monkeys are said to be a symbol of the province, about 140 kilometers north of Bangkok, where the ancient Three Pagodas temple celebrates a yearly “Monkey Buffet” festival. However, some have complained about the city’s monkey troubles on tourists and residents feeding the animals, which they say drew monkeys into the city, helped with their numbers, and got them used to getting food from humans. 4. What does the underlined phrase “have had enough” mean in Paragraph 2? A. They are fond of those moneys. B. They hope to feed more monkeys. C. They are troubled by those monkeys. D. They want to protect those monkeys. 5. How will the authorities deal with those monkeys? A. Cut off the monkey’s food supply. B. Catch them for use as research subjects. C. Enclose them in a zoo to entertain tourists. D. Cut down the numbers of them in the town. 6. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The significance of those monkeys. B. People’s different opinions on those monkeys. C. The environmental problems caused by those monkeys. D. Reasons why monkeys become a symbol of the province. 7. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Thailand Residents Suffered from Too Many Tourists B. Thailand Decides to Limit Monkeys in Tourist Town C Monkeys Serve Special Meaning in the Thailand Town D. People in Thailand Try to Improve the Life of Monkeys 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了泰国当地居民和游客与猴子的冲突，以及当地政府和野生动物专家为解决这个问题所采取的措施。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“The monkeys that hang around Lopburi are a major tourist draw. But after years of conflicts with residents and visitors, and several failed attempts to bring peace with population controls…”（在华富里闲逛的猴子是吸引游客的主要景点。经过多年与居民和游客的冲突，以及多次试图通过数量控制来实现和平的失败尝试……）可推知，他们被那些猴子所困扰。“have had enough”表示当地人和商家已经对这些猴子的骚扰感到困扰，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段”The authorities hope to catch some 2,500 monkeys and place them in massive wildlife preserves, said Athapol Charoenshunsa, the director-general of the Department of National parks, Wildlife and plant Conservation. ”（当局希望捕捉大约2500只猴子，并将它们放置在大型的野生动物保护区中，国家公园、野生动物和植物保护部主任阿塔波尔·查罗恩顺萨说。）可推知，当局将通过捕捉猴子并将它们放置在野生动物保护区中来减少城市中的猴子数量，故选D。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“The monkeys are said to be a symbol of the province, about 140 kilometers north of Bangkok, where the ancient Three Pagodas temple celebrates a yearly “Monkey Buffet” festival. However, some have complained about the city’s monkey troubles on tourists and residents feeding the animals, which they say drew monkeys into the city, helped with their numbers, and got them used to getting food from humans”（据说这些猴子是该省象征，位于曼谷以北约140公里处，那里古老的三塔寺每年都会庆祝“猴子自助餐”节。然而，一些人抱怨说，游客和居民喂养猴子给城市带来了麻烦，他们说，这吸引了猴子进入城市，帮助增加了它们的数量，并使它们习惯了从人类那里获取食物。）可知，本段主要讲述了人们对猴子的不同观点。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要讲述了泰国当地居民和游客与猴子的冲突，以及当地政府和野生动物专家为解决这个问题所采取的措施，所以短文的标题为“泰国决定在旅游小镇限制猴子”。故选B。 C Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless car s will soon be filling roads near you. Tech companies around the world have been designing and testing driverless vehicles and the technology is available already. So, how do they work? The cars are covered in sensors that can detect other cars and obstacles on the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems are used. Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information and processes this to work out when to accelerate, brake and steer. All you have to do is type in the destination. Sounds like your idea of heaven? Siting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film while “driving” will all be possible with this new technology. In addition, computers are generally more efficient drivers than humans, meaning emissions can be reduced. They also drive more safely than people—they don’t get distracted by music or friends, they obey the speed limit and they have quicker reaction times in case of an emergency. However, there are still many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers will have difficulties making ethical(道德上的) decisions. If a child ran out into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn aside sharply and potentially hurt the car’s passengers instead? Moreover, I personally find driving fun. I’d miss never being behind the wheel myself. There would also be legal questions. Should children or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a responsible adult with a driving licence in the car at all times? Although being driven around by a machine would perhaps mean that no one needs a driving license, many people would be put out of a job by the population of driverless cars. Bus, taxi and train drivers would be made redundant. I’m not convinced I’d want a driverless car, let it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and commonplace on our roads. 8. What do you need to do when using a driverless car? A. Control the sensors. B. Read the road signs carefully. C. Put the address into the computer. D. Check the satellite navigation systems. 9. How does the author analyze the shortcomings of driverless cars? A. By making a comparison. B. By raising some questions. C. By sharing personal experiences. D. By analyzing their harmful effects. 10. What is the underlined word “redundant” closest in meaning to? A. Replaceable. B. Crucial. C. Distinctive. D. Unwanted. 11. What does the author think of future driverless cars? A. They will be less expensive. B. They will consume less energy. C. They will do more harm than good. D. They will be more strictly controlled. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍无人驾驶汽车以及其所带来的问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“All you have to do is type in the destination.(你所要做的就是输入目的地。)”可知，使用无人驾驶汽车时只需要输入目的地就行了。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, there are still many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers will have difficulties making ethical(道德上的) decisions. If a child ran out into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn aside sharply and potentially hurt the car’s passengers instead? Moreover, I personally find driving fun. I’d miss never being behind the wheel myself. There would also be legal questions. Should children or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a responsible adult with a driving licence in the car at all times?( 然而，无人驾驶汽车仍然存在许多缺点。计算机将难以做出合乎道德的决定。如果一个孩子跑到马路上，电脑会选择撞到孩子，还是突然转向一边，可能会伤害到车上的乘客？此外，我个人觉得驾驶很有趣。我会怀念自己从未开车的日子。还会有法律问题。儿童或醉酒的人应该被允许独自乘坐无人驾驶汽车吗？或者是否需要一个有驾驶执照的负责任的成年人一直在车里？)”可知，作者通过连续提出几个问题来描述无人驾驶汽车的许多缺点。B选项“By raising some questions.( 通过提出一些问题。)”符合题意。故选B。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Although being driven around by a machine would perhaps mean that no one needs a driving license, many people would be put out of a job by the population of driverless cars. (虽然由机器驾驶可能意味着没有人需要驾驶执照，但无人驾驶汽车的数量将使许多人失业。)” 可知，无人驾驶汽车的出现可能会让很多人失业，因此公共汽车、出租车、火车等司机的工作可能会变得不再被需要。故划线词与D选项“Unwanted.(不需要的)”为同义词。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I’m not convinced I’d want a driverless car, let it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and commonplace on our roads.( 我不太确定我是否会想要一辆自动驾驶汽车，但它的普及和价格下降只是时间问题，它们将变得在我们的道路上更加普遍和负担得起。)” 可知，作者认为无人驾驶汽车迟早会变得更便宜更常见。故选A。 D In many parts of the world there may not be much rainfall, but there is a fair amount of water vapor (水蒸气) in the air — particularly at night. An experimental new device draws in that vapor and uses it to water eatable plants. Known as the SmartFarm, the small device was designed by a team at the National University of Singapore led by Prof. Tan Ching and aimed to address two of the world’s biggest problems — water shortage and food shortage. It’s a transparent (透明的) box that has vegetable plants growing in soil on the bottom — on the top, a hydrogel panel (水凝胶面板) lies under a solar-powered motorized (机动的) cover. The hydrogel can easily draw water vapor from the cool night air when the cover is open. An integrated timer closes it at daybreak, with the sunlight heating the hydrogel through the clear cover. The gel responds by releasing its stored water in the form of vapor, which turns into liquid on the inside of the cover. When that cover regularly slides open in the day, the liquid gets wiped off along the inside walls of the box and runs down into the soil. According to scientists, the gel can absorb up to 300 times its weight in water at night. During the day, it releases that water at an hourly rate of 2.24 grams of water per gram of gel. The whole process doesn’t involve any human work and thus cuts the cost. Besides, the released water proves to be suitable to drink. Prof. Tan said, “The SmartFarm device greatly reduces farms’ demand for water and is suitable for urban farming techniques such as rooftop farming. This is an important step forward in easing water and food shortage.” However, he also noted that it can be further improved with additional functions before it moves to mass and commercial production. For example, it can add wireless networking to enable users to monitor the process using smartphones. 12. What is the main purpose of designing SmartFarm? A. Increasing food production. B. Collecting rainwater for farms. C. Monitoring the growth of crops. D. Drawing water vapor from the air for crops. 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning the SmartFarm? A. How it works. B. Why hydrogel is applied. C. What materials are needed. D. Why it needs a cover. 14 What can be concluded about the SmartFarm from paragraph 4? A. It is difficult to operate. B. It is effective. C. It is nonmotorized. D. It is expensive. 15. What does Prof. Tan suggest about the SmartFarm in the last paragraph? A. It needs further improvement. B. It can be marketed immediately. C. It is only suitable for urban farming. D. It opens up urban farming. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种实验性的新设备，可以自行收集空气中的水蒸气，进而将其转化为水来浇灌作物，该设备有助于解决水资源不足和粮食短缺问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“An experimental new device draws in that vapor and uses it to water eatable plants.(一种实验性的新装置吸入这种蒸汽，并用它来浇灌可食用的植物)”以及第二段“Known as the SmartFarm, the small device was designed by a team at the National University of Singapore led by Prof. Tan Ching and aimed to address two of the world’s biggest problems — water shortage and food shortage.(这个被称为SmartFarm的小型设备是由新加坡国立大学的谭青教授领导的一个团队设计的，旨在解决世界上最大的两个问题——水资源短缺和粮食短缺)”可知，SmartFarm这一小型设备被设计的主要目的是从空气中提取水蒸气，用以浇灌可食用的植物，即农作物。故选D。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The hydrogel can easily draw water vapor from the cool night air when the cover is open. An integrated timer closes it at daybreak, with the sunlight heating the hydrogel through the clear cover. The gel responds by releasing its stored water in the form of vapor, which turns into liquid on the inside of the cover. When that cover regularly slides open in the day, the liquid gets wiped off along the inside walls of the box and runs down into the soil.(当盖子打开时，水凝胶可以很容易地从凉爽的夜间空气中吸收水蒸气。一个集成的计时器在黎明时关闭它，阳光通过透明的盖子加热水凝胶。凝胶的反应是以蒸汽的形式释放其储存的水，在盖子内侧变成液体。当盖子在白天定期打开时，液体会沿着盒子的内壁被擦掉，然后流入土壤)”可知，本段主要介绍了SmartFarm这一设备是如何工作的。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“According to scientists, the gel can absorb up to 300 times its weight in water at night. During the day, it releases that water at an hourly rate of 2.24 grams of water per gram of gel. The whole process doesn’t involve any human work and thus cuts the cost.(据科学家称，这种凝胶在夜间可以吸收高达其重量300倍的水。白天，它以每克凝胶2.24克水的小时速率释放水。整个过程不涉及任何人工工作，从而降低了成本)”可知，SmartFarm这一设备可以有效吸收水并释放水，还可以降低成本，由此可推知，SmartFarm这一设备是有效的。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, he also noted that it can be further improved with additional functions before it moves to mass and commercial production.(然而，他也指出，在投入大规模和商业生产之前，可以通过增加功能进一步改进)”可知，谭教授指出SmartFarm在投入大规模和商业生产之前，需要进一步改进。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exciting news! You are soon having a long holiday during which you can visit the place that you’ve always wanted to go to. However, to make sure your trip goes as smoothly as you want, you need to make some preparations. Here are the steps you need to take to prepare for your trip. Choose a destination You can’t plan a trip when you’re not sure where you want to go. ___16___. Choose a place you want to visit and plan your vacation around it. Budget ___17___. Research the cost of your destination including transportation, hotels, food and drinks. You can save money by traveling during the off-season. Prepare a little more money than you might need, just in case. ___18___ Depending on your vacation destination, you might need some important documents such as a valid passport and visa. Make sure your passport hasn’t expired and if you don’t have one, apply in time, as visa applications are often a complex process that can take weeks to be approved. Consider travel insurance Travel insurance is more than just medical protection when accidents happen and catch you off guard. ___19___. You can also buy overseas medical insurance because it can help you prepare for the worst. Book your flight and accommodation Booking the flight and accommodation should be one of the first things you should do. Book your flight months in advance because it’s more economical and you can save a lot of money. ___20___. A. Get your documents in order B. It’s necessary to bring enough money with you C. Knowing your destination is crucial because it will give you a clear goal D. It will also cover you if you lose your luggage or your flight is canceled E. Paying attention to the cost will help you plan and enjoy your trip within limits F. And arrange accommodation as early as possible, especially during the peak season G. You can use a real-time traffic monitoring app to find the quickest route to your destination 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了为确保旅行顺利，需要做的一些准备工作。 【16题详解】 由上文“You can’t plan a trip when you’re not sure where you want to go. (当你不确定自己想去哪里时，你就无法计划旅行)”及下文“Choose a place you want to visit and plan your vacation around it. (选择一个你想去的地方，并围绕它计划你的假期)”对选择目的地的介绍可知，本空应强调选择目的地的重要性。C选项“Knowing your destination is crucial because it will give you a clear goal (知道你的目的地很重要，因为它会给你一个明确的目标)”强调了选择目的地的重要性，能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 由上文小标题“Budget (预算)”及下文“Research the cost of your destination including transportation, hotels, food and drinks. (研究你的目的地的费用，包括交通、酒店、食物和饮料)”对旅行费用的具体介绍可知，本空应引出预算这一主题，强调预算在旅行准备中的重要性。E选项“Paying attention to the cost will help you plan and enjoy your trip within limits (注意费用将帮助你在有限的范围内计划和享受你的旅行)”符合题意，强调了预算的重要性，并为下文的具体步骤做了铺垫。故选E。 【18题详解】 由下文“Depending on your vacation destination, you might need some important documents such as a valid passport and visa. (根据你的度假目的地，你可能需要一些重要的文件，如有效的护照和签证)”对旅行所需证件的介绍可知，本段的建议是证件准备。A选项“Get your documents in order (把你的证件整理好)”符合题意，直接点明了本段的主题。故选A。 【19题详解】 由上文“Consider travel insurance (考虑旅行保险)”及“Travel insurance is more than just medical protection when accidents happen and catch you off guard. (旅行保险不仅仅是当事故发生并让你措手不及时的医疗保护)”对旅行保险作用的介绍可知，本空应进一步说明旅行保险的其他作用。D选项“It will also cover you if you lose your luggage or your flight is canceled (如果你的行李丢失或航班被取消，它也会赔偿你)”符合题意，进一步说明了旅行保险的作用，即除了医疗保护外，还能赔偿行李丢失或航班取消等情况下的损失。故选D。 【20题详解】 由上文“Booking the flight and accommodation should be one of the first things you should do. Book your flight months in advance because it’s more economical and you can save a lot of money. (预订机票和住宿应该是你要做第一件事之一。提前几个月预订机票，因为它更经济，你可以节省很多钱)”对提前预订机票的建议可知，本空应进一步强调提前预订住宿的重要性，尤其是在旅游旺季。F选项“And arrange accommodation as early as possible, especially during the peak season (而且尽早安排住宿，尤其是在旺季)”符合题意，进一步强调了提前预订住宿的重要性。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） It was a Saturday night. I circled the neighborhood a few times, looking for a place to ____21____ my car. Finally, I found one, which was behind a late-model Jeep. I tried to back into the space, but ____22____ see the angles ____23____. I heard it before I felt it, the sound of plastic on plastic. I got out of my car to ____24____ the damage. My car was ____25____. However, there were two distinct ____26____ on the Jeep. Then I noticed a woman, walking her dog, who was now ____27____ me with her phone. “Hope you’re no planning to drive away,” she said quietly. Until then, I was annoyed with myself for having been careless, but now I was ____28____ with her for taking my picture. How dare she, I thought. She had no respect for my ____29____. And how dare she assume I would do the wrong thing? But soon I calmed down because I knew she wasn’t entirely ____30____. I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my mind. It was dark, and ____31____ her no one was watching. It happens all the time—the hit-and-run in the parking lot. We all have those ____32____ to behave selfishly. It is not the thought but what we do with it that ____33____. It is the commitment to take ____34____. to care for one another, and to think about the greater good that makes this world a better place to stay. Eventually, I left a/an ____35____ with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep. 21. A. start B. repair C. fill D. park 22. A. managed to B. failed to C. attempted to D. turned to 23. A. individually B. clearly C. significantly D. hurriedly 24. A. cover B. rate C. check D. reduce 25. A. unharmed B. ordinary C. special D. typical 26. A. doors B. functions C. lines D. batteries 27. A. greeting B. inspiring C. forgiving D. photographing 28. A. upset B. mad C. familiar D. generous 29. A. privacy B. performance C. work D. idea 30. A. tough B. rude C. incorrect D. capable 31. A. apart from B. in addition to C. instead of D. in spite of 32. A. talents B. energies C. desires D. approaches 33. A. counts B. depends C. responds D. happens 34. A. time B. responsibility C. part D. chances 35. A. bag B. coin C. ID card D. note 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者有一次无意中碰到了另一辆车，作者并没有逃逸，而是给对方车主留下了自己的姓名和电话号码，作者想告诉读者要做正确的事情。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在附近转了几圈，想找个地方停车。A. start开始；B. repair修理；C. fill装满；D. park停车。根据后文“Finally, I found one, which was behind a late-model Jeep.(最后，我在一辆新款吉普后面找到了一个)”可知，作者在找位置停车。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试图退回到空间，但没能看清角度。A. managed to设法做成；B. failed to未能；C. attempted to尝试；D. turned to求助于。根据上文“I tried to back into the space, but”中but表示转折，结合后文撞车，说明作者未能看清楚，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我试图退回到空间，但没能看清角度。A. individually分别地；B. clearly清楚地；C. significantly重要地；D. hurriedly急忙地。后文“I heard it before I felt it, the sound of plastic on plastic.(我在感觉之前就听到了，塑料撞击塑料的声音)”发生了撞击，说明作者没看清楚角度。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下了车去检查损坏情况。A. cover覆盖；B. rate评价；C. check检查；D. reduce减少。根据后文“the damage”指作者下车去检查损坏情况。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的车毫发无损。A. unharmed无恙的；B. ordinary普通的；C. special特别的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“My car was”以及后文吉普车有刮痕，可知作者的车没事，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，吉普车上有两条截然不同的线。A. doors门；B. functions功能；C. lines线；D. batteries电池。根据上文“there were two distinct”以及作者撞了别人的车，所以吉普车上有两条截然不同的线。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，我注意到一个正在遛狗的女人正在用她的手机给我拍照。A. greeting问候；B. inspiring鼓舞；C. forgiving原谅；D. photographing拍照。根据后文“taking my picture”可知，女人拍下了作者的照片。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之前，我为自己的粗心大意而生气，但现在我为她拍了我的照片而生气。A. upset沮丧的；B. mad生气的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文“How dare she, I thought.(她怎么敢这样，我想)”可知，作者生那个女人的气。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不尊重我的隐私。A. privacy隐私；B. performance表现；C. work工作；D. idea想法。根据上文“She had no respect for my”以及女人给作者拍了照，是不尊重隐私的表现。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是很快我就平静下来了，因为我知道她并不是完全错误的。A. tough艰难的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. incorrect不正确的；D. capable能够的。根据后文“I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my mind.(我没有决定不留下字条就开车离开，但这个想法确实在我脑海中闪过)”可知，女人拍下作者撞到别人车的做法并不是完全不正确的，因为作者确实想过不负责就离开。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：天很黑，除了她没有人在看。A. apart from除了……之外；B. in addition to此外，除……之外（还）；C. instead of而不是；D. in spite of尽管。根据后文“her no one was watching”指除了女人，没有其他人看到发生了什么。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都有自私的欲望。A. talents才能；B. energies精力；C. desires欲望，渴望；D. approaches方法。根据上文“I made no decision to drive away without leaving a note, but that idea did flash across my mind.(我没有决定不留下字条就开车离开，但这个想法确实在我脑海中闪过)”指每个人都有自私的欲望。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的不是思想，而是我们用思想做了什么。A. counts重要；B. depends依靠；C. responds回答；D. happens发生。根据上文“It is not the thought but what we do with it that”可知，真正重要的是用思想做了什么事情，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种承担责任的承诺，一种相互关怀的承诺，一种为使这个世界变得更美好而考虑更大利益的承诺。A. time时间；B. responsibility责任；C. part部分；D. chances机会。根据上文“It is the commitment to take”以及最后作者选择留下自己的信息给车主，说明了承认责任。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我在吉普车的雨刮器下留下了我的名字和电话号码。A. bag包；B. coin硬币；C. ID card身份证；D. note便条。根据后文“with my name and phone number under the wiper blade of the Jeep”可知，作者最后还是给车主留了便条，留下了自己的信息。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. In a world that is full of different kinds of colors, red quite stands out. In China, people call this color China Red, ____36____ has become a quite popular expression ____37____(catch) the world’s attention. This expression fully shows Chinese people’s special love for red. So why do the Chinese really like it? One reason ____38____(lie) in the color’s rich meaning in Chinese history and ____39____(tradition) culture. In ancient China, red ____40____(regard) as a symbol of health, energy, happiness, hope and so on. Now red things can ____41____(common) be found across ____42____ nation, for example red lanterns (灯笼). People can find red lanterns across China, especially during ____43____(festival). During the Chinese New Year, people will see red lanterns hanging on the front gates of houses and stones. Besides red lanterns, things like New Year couplets (对联), red envelopes (红包) and invitations (请柬) are also often red. _____44_____ a word, red is popular in China and it’s more than just a color. It carries the rich culture of this nation. And people from all over the world are welcome ____45____(feel) and discover it in China. 【答案】36. which 37. catching 38. lies 39. traditional 40. was regarded 41. commonly 42. the 43. festivals 44. In 45. to feel 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国红这一颜色的文化意义和流行原因。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中国，人们称这种颜色为中国红，它已经成为一种相当流行的正在引起全世界注意的表达方式。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为China Red，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词expression，expression与catch之间为主动关系，应用现在分词的形式。故填catching。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：其中一个原因是中国历史和传统文化中这种颜色的丰富含义。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语reason为单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填lies。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词culture，应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在古代中国，红色被视为健康、活力、幸福、希望等的象征。根据时间状语In ancient China可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语red与regard之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was regarded。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：现在在全国各地都能常见到红色的东西，比如红灯笼。空处修饰动词found，应用副词commonly“通常，常常”，作状语。故填commonly。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。nation意为“国家”，为可数名词单数，此处特指“这个国家”，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：人们可以在中国各地看到红灯笼，尤其是在节日期间。festival意为“节日”，为可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，应用复数形式。故填festivals。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：总之，红色在中国很受欢迎，它不仅仅是一种颜色。in a word“总之”，固定短语，首字母应大写。故填In。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：欢迎世界各地的人们在中国感受和发现它。sb. be welcome to do sth.“欢迎某人做某事”为固定短语。故填to feel。 第四部分 任务型阅读（满分20分） 任务型阅读 Eric was working in a selling business. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. He couldn’t wait to get back to see his wife and children. It was coming up on Mother’s Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. The day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I’ll send my mother some roses.” He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young man talking to the girl in it. “How many roses can I get for five dollars, Miss？” the young man asked. The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the young man would be happy with something else. “No. I have to have roses,” he said. “My mom was badly sick last year and I didn’t get to spend much time with her. I want to get something special. It has to be red roses, because that is her favorite.” He was stubborn. The girl in the shop looked up at Eric and was just shaking her head. Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy’s voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Eric had been lucky in his business, and he looked at the girl and silently said that he would pay for the young man’s roses. The girl looked at the young man and said, “OK, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran down the store. It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement. Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered to his mother. After that, with a relief he drove down the road. Not long after his driving,he saw the young man walking to a graveyard (墓地)． 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余选项 try favor bad touch excite deliver tiring he walk special drive explain Before stepping into the flower shop. Eric was too busy and__________ to visit his mother on the coming Mother’ Day as he usually did in the past so he decided to buy and send____mother some roses. In the flower shop Eric saw a young man__________to buy roses with just five dollars and the girl tried____that roses were expensive and offered something else. The young man insisted on red roses which were her mother’s_________. He wanted to give her something special because her mom was_________sick last year and he didn’t get to spend much time with her. Eric_________by the boy’s voice and offered to pay for the young man’s roses. The girl gave the young man a dozen red roses and he took the flowers and ran down the store in_______Eric ordered his own flowers and had it_____________to his mother. After stepping out of the flower shop With a relief, Eric__________down the road and saw the young man walking to a graveyard． 47. What did Mother’s Day mean to Eric? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How did Eric feel after helping the young man? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What might Eric do after he saw the young man walking to a graveyard? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. tired ②. his ③. trying ④. to explain ⑤. favorite ⑥. badly ⑦. was touched ⑧. excitement ⑨. delivered ⑩. drove 47. It was a time to visit his mother and show his love for her. 48. He felt it was worth more than fifty dollars just to see the young man’s excitement. 49. He might visit his mother on the coming Mother’s Day in person. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃里克一直忙于工作没有时间回家看望母亲，在母亲节将来来临之际，他在镇上的花店给母亲买花时，被一位男青年对于母亲的爱和思念所打动，他对自己没有回家看望母亲感到愧疚，决定亲自给母亲送花的故事。 【46题详解】 ①考查形容词。根据第一段中“It was coming up on Mother’s Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. (母亲节快到了，他通常会想办法“回家”，但今年他太忙了，也太累了。)”可知，作者今年太忙太累了而没有在母亲节的时候回家。空处需要形容词tired“劳累的”作表语。故填tired。 ②考查形容词性物主代词。根据第一段中“He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I’ll send my mother some roses.” (他对自己说：“我知道我会做什么。我会给我妈妈送一些玫瑰。”)”可知，作者决定送给他妈妈一些玫瑰。空处需要形容词性物主代词his“他的”，作定语。故填his。 ③考查动词。根据第二段“He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young man talking to the girl in it. “How many roses can I get for five dollars, Miss？” the young man asked. (他停下来走进花店，看到一个年轻人在和里面的女孩说话。“小姐，五美元能买到多少朵玫瑰？”年轻人问道)”可知，作者在花店看到一个男士正试着用五美元买玫瑰花。空处需要动词try“尝试”，空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语，该动词和宾语之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填trying。 ④考查动词。根据第二段“The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. (女孩试图解释玫瑰很贵。)”可知，女孩正在尽量解释玫瑰花很贵。空处需要动词explain“解释”。try to do sth.“尽量作某事”。故填to explain。 ⑤考查名词。根据第三段“I want to get something special. It has to be red roses，because that is her favorite. (我想买点特别的。一定是红玫瑰，因为那是她的最爱。)”可知，红玫瑰是男士妈妈的最爱。由此可知，他坚持他妈妈的最爱是红玫瑰。空处需要名词favorite“特别喜爱的人（或物）”。故填favorite。 ⑥考查副词。根据第三段““No. I have to have roses, ” he said. “My mom was badly sick last year and I didn’t get to spend much time with her. (“不，我必须要玫瑰，”他说。“我妈妈去年病得很重，我没有太多时间陪她。”)”可知，男士的妈妈病的很重。由此可推知，他想要送给他妈妈红玫瑰是由于他妈妈病的很重。空处需要副词badly“严重地”，修饰形容词。故填badly。 ⑦考查动词。根据第四段“Something inside of Eric was touched by the boy’s voice. (男孩的声音触动了埃里克的内心。)”可知，男孩的声音触动了埃里克的内心。由此可知，Eric被男孩的声音感动，决定给男孩买玫瑰花。空处需要动词touch“感动”，在句中作谓语，句子为一般过去时态，和主语之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填was touched。 ⑧考查名词。根据倒数第二段“The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran down the store. It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement. (那个年轻人几乎跳到空中。他拿着花沿着商店跑去。光是看到那种刺激就值五十多美元了。)”可知，男人因为能够买到玫瑰花而非常的兴奋。由此可知，男人兴奋地拿着玫瑰花离开了。空处需要名词excitement“兴奋”，和前面的介词in构成介词短语，在句中作状语。故填excitement。 ⑨考查动词。根据最后一段“Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered to his mother. (埃里克订购了自己的花，并要求女孩把它送到他的母亲。)”可知，作者订了花并让女孩送到了母亲那。空处需要动词deliver“投递”。空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语，该动词和宾语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填delivered。 ⑩考查动词。根据最后一段“After that, with a relief he drove down the road. Not long after his driving，he saw the young man walking to a graveyard (墓地). (在那之后，他如释重负地开车上路。开车后不久，他看到那个年轻人走向墓地。)”可知，买完花后，作者开车上路了。空处需要动词drive“驾驶”，在句中作谓语。句子是对过去事实的描述，所以用一般过去时态。故填drove。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was coming up on Mother’s Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. (母亲节快到了，他通常会想办法“回家”，但今年他太忙了，也太累了。)”可知，母亲节对于作者来说就是回家拜访母亲，在那一天表示对母亲的爱。故答案为It was a time to visit his mother and show his love for her. 【48题详解】 细节理解题。倒数第二段“ It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement. (光是看到这种兴奋就值50多美元)”可知，作者帮助了男士后，感觉看到男士是如此兴奋，他觉得很值。故答案为He felt it was worth more than fifty dollars just to see the young man’s excitement. 【49题详解】 开放题。本题为开放题，答案不唯一，合理即可。题目问“Eric 看到这个年轻人走向墓地后会怎么做？”。可以回答“他或许在母亲节亲自回家看望母亲”。visit his mother“拜访他的母亲”，the coming Mother’s Day“即将到来的母亲节”，in person“亲自”。故答案为He might visit his mother on the coming Mother’s Day in person.（答案不唯一） 第五部分 写作（满分20分） 50. 为迎接3月21日世界森林日（World Forest Day），你校下周将发起“绿色环保月”活动，请你代表学生会为校宣传栏“英语天地”板块写一封倡议书。内容包括： 1. 倡议的原因； 2. 保护森林的具体建议； 3. 呼吁。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, As World Forest Day on March 21st draws near, our school is initiating a “Green Eco-Friendly Month” campaign next week. Forests are the lungs of our planet, providing oxygen, regulating climate, and offering homes to countless wildlife species. Yet, they are under threat from deforestation and degradation. To play our part, here are some specific suggestions. Firstly, reduce paper use by opting for digital alternatives whenever possible. Besides, actively participate in tree planting activities and encourage others to do the same. We urge everyone to join us in this vital effort. Let’s work together to protect our precious forests and ensure a greener future for generations to come. The Students Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校下周将发起“绿色环保月”活动，要求考生代表学生会为校宣传栏“英语天地”板块写一封倡议书，说明倡议的原因、保护森林的具体建议发起呼吁。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发起：initiate → launch 此外：besides → in addition 建议：suggestion → advice 宝贵的：precious → valuable 2. 句式拓展 句型转换 原句：As World Forest Day on March 21st draws near, our school is initiating a “Green Eco-Friendly Month” campaign next week. 拓展句：With World Forest Day on March 21st drawing near, our school is initiating a “Green Eco-Friendly Month” campaign next week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As World Forest Day on March 21st draws near, our school is initiating a “Green Eco-Friendly Month” campaign next week. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Firstly, reduce paper use by opting for digital alternatives whenever possible. (运用了动名词作宾语以及状语从句中的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$