内容正文:
话题4记录善举
[真题题组·实战集训1]
Cloze1(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)
题材选择定居意大利的原因体裁记叙文词数
231
建议用时
12难度:中正确率
/15
When I decided to buy a house in Eu-
41.A.study
B.rent
rope ten years ago,I didn't think too long.I
C.visit
D.settle
liked traveling in France,but when it came to
42.A.planned
B.struggled
picking my favorite spot to 41 Italy was
C.refused
D.happened
the clear winner.
43.A.string
B.hang
During my first visit to Italy,I 42
C.mix
D.match
to ask for directions or order in a restau-
44.A.improved
B.assessed
rant.But every time I tried to 43 a sen-
C.admired
D.praised
tence of Italian together,the locals smiled
45.A.course
B.barrier
at me and 44 my language skills.That
C.area
D.test
encouragement helped me to get through
46.A.open-minded
B.strong-willed
the language 45.After I made Italy my
C.warm-hearted
D.well-informed
permanent home,I discovered how 46
47.A.remind
B.allow
Italians are.Neighbors will bring me fresh-
C.persuade
D.order
ly made cheese and will come to my door to
48.A.tricks
B.promises
47 me to close the window in my car
C.acts
D.duties
when rain is coming.It's these small
49.A.ambition
B.success
48 of kindness that make a new coun-
C.appetite
D.growth
try feel like home.
50.A.costume
B.dish
As a foodie,the way to my heart is
C.symbol
D.tale
through my stomach,and nowhere fuels
my 49 quite like Italy.Each town has
51.A.gather
B.cheer
C.leave
D.wait
its own traditional 50,and every fami-
ly keeps a recipe passed from one genera-
52.A.put up with
B.stand up for
tion to another.Families 51 for big
C.come up with
D.make up for
meals on Sundays,birthdays,and whatev-
53.A.signaled
B.confirmed
er other excuses they can 52.These
C.represented
D.accompanied
meals are always 53 by laughter and
54.A.disadvantages
B.meanings
joy.Whatever 54 life in Italy might
C.surprises
D.opportunities
have,the problems are 55 once you sit
55.A.created
B.forgotten
down to a big meal with friends and family.
C.understood
D.identified
115
Cloze2(2023全国甲卷,改编)
人与自我一透过
题材
体裁记叙文词数227
建议用时
12
难度:中正确率
/15
表面,感受内在
Many years ago,I bought a house in
1.A.waited
B.met
the Garfagnana,where we still go every
C.camped
D.stayed
summer.The first time we 1 there,we
2.A.making
B.searching
C.squeezing
D.feeling
heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike
3.A.customer
B.neighbor
2 its way down the hill toward us.It
C.relative
D.passenger
was a 3 called Mario,coming to 4
4.A.lend
B.send
us a box containing some tomatoes and a
C.bring
D.show
bottle of wine.It was a very nice 5 for
5.A.choice
B.comment
him to make.But when we looked at the to-
C.promise
D.gesture
matoes,we were 6 because they were
6.A.worried
B.moved
so misshapen.And the wine was cloudy,in
C.thrilled
D.bored
7.A.more
B.good
a funny old bottle with no label(标签)on
C.new
D.easy
it.These can't be any 7,we thought.
8.A.tried
B.sold
But we were thankful for his kindness,so
C.returned
D.mixed
we 8 them.
9.A.unnecessary
B.uncertain
What we discovered is that it's 9
C.unwise
D.unusual
to judge what you eat only by its 10
10.A.appearance
B.quality
Those tomatoes had a 11 that remin-
C.origin
D.price
11.A.size
ded me of the ones my uncle used to grow
B.shape
C.color
D.taste
when I was a child.Mario's wine may have
12.A.perfect
B.useful
been cloudy and come out of an old bottle,
C.convenient
D.familiar
but it was 12
13.A.on view
B.on sale
It's good to eat things at the correct
C.in season
D.in need
time,when they're 13 and as close as
14.A.finished
B.stored
possible to where they were 14.What
C.found
D.grown
Mario had 15 us was the taste of the
15.A.cooked
B.given
C.bought
D.told
Garfagnana.
116
C1oze3(2021浙江卷,改编)
人与社会
题材
体裁
记叙文
词数
250
建议用时
15
正确率
来自陌生人的帮助
难度:
/15
My mother is
1.A.exercise
B.housework
92.Unless I have to
C.cooking
D.shopping
be out of town,each
2.A.reward
B.medicine
week I take my mother
C.company
D.shelter
to do her 1 and visit the doctor,providing
3.A.return
B.collect
2 and transportation.During the week,
C.order
D.buy
however,she likes to go to a nearby store to
4.A.short
B.cautious
3 some small things she needs.
C.wrong
D.concerned
Last week she walked up to the store,but
5.A.aim
B.way
C.advice
when she went to pay for her groceries,she was
D.reason
4 about three dollars.The only 5 to
6.A.weight
B.things
C.mask
D.glasses
pay for the groceries was to take off the 6
7.A.stranger
B.cashier
she could do without:a bottle of rubbing alcohol
C.friend
D.doctor
(医用酒精)and a bar of soap.
8.A.looked for
B.talked about
At this store,my mother was putting her
C.threw away
D.put back
groceries into shopping bags when a 7 came
9.A.receipt
B.soap
up to her and said,"Here are the things that
C.cash
D.bottle
you 8."handing her the rubbing alcohol
10.A.luck
B.chance
and the 9.My mother,who is never
C.gift
D.turn
speechless,was speechless.And the woman
11.A.surprised
B.amused
told her it was her 10.
C.touched
D.convinced
My mother was so 11 by her gesture
12.A.in case
B.even if
that she decided to go back to the store and give
C.as though
D.so that
the cashier(收银员)a five-dollar bill to keep on
13.A.energy
B.money
hand 12 the same happened to someone else
C.space
D.time
if they didn't have enough 13 for all of their
14.A.faith
B.courage
groceries.So,whoever you are,thank you for
C.kindness
D.honor
the random act of 14 that not only helped
15.A.made her day
B.changed her mind
my mother out,but 15 too.
C.caught her eye
D.met her demand
117最新真题分类特训·英语
Cloze 6
have to always get everything right the first time and
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢表演,哥哥喜
that good things come with continual_l4_.”可知作
欢冥想,二者性格爱好完全不同,关系紧张。在作者遭遇
者把哥哥的话作为自己的哲学
失败时,哥哥教给他冥想,作者从中悟出了做事的哲理,取
12.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我一直试着唱这首
得了成功。
歌,不再生自己的气了。A.rude粗鲁的;B.angry生气
1.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们看起来像双胞胎,
的;C.surprised吃惊的;D.excited兴奋的。与上文
但实际上我们是完全不同的。A.mature成熟的;B.dif
"I was annoyed in that period my anger at my inabili-
ferent不同的:C.content满意的:D.normal正常的。根
ty”呼应,可知作者开始因为自己唱不好生气,现在想明
据下文“my older brother2 meditation(冥想),while
白了,不生气了。
I was a born performer who preferred the theatrical,"
13.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在试演的时候,尽管
哥喜欢冥想而作者喜欢表演,前后对比可知二者性格
换了头音,我还是能保持唱歌的能力。A.lose丢失;
不同。
B.share分享;C.reduce减少;D.maintain保持。根据句
2.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:到我们上中学的时候,很
中“was able to”和下文“good things come with”可知作
明显,我哥哥更喜欢冥想,而我是一个天生的表演者,喜
者成功保持了唱歌的能力。
欢戏剧,即使是在舞台下。A.disliked不喜欢:B.pre-
14.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,重要的是要
知道,你不必总是在第一次就把每件事都做正确,好的
ferred更喜欢;C.replaced取代;D.abandoned抛弃,放
事情总是伴随着不断的努力而来。A.luck运气;B.ab
弃。根据句中对比的内容“while I was a born performer
sence缺席;C.effort努力,D.fear害怕,担心。根据上
who preferred the theatrical'”和preferred呼应,可知哥哥
文“I practised singing in the bedroom every day”和
更喜欢冥想。
“I kept trying at the song'”可知只有不断务力才能
3.A考查动词短语辩析。句意:我们就是合不来。A.gt
成功。
along相处,进展;B.drop by顺便拜访;C.show off炫
15.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:我现在明白我哥哥为什
耀;D.check in登记,报到。根据上句“I took his relative
么喜欢安静了。A.fight斗争,打架,B.noise噪音:
silence to be offensive.”及下文“a tense relationship with
C.quiet安静,和平;D.safety安全。根据上文“my older
my brother'”作者和哥哥性格和爱好不同,作者甚至认为
brother
2 meditation""my brother would meditate
哥哥相对沉默是一种冒犯,可知两人相处地不好,关系
on a window seat'”可知哥哥喜欢冥想,喜欢安静。
紧张。
话题4记录善举
4.A考查介词短语辨析。句意:特别是,我全身心地投入
Cloze 1
了音乐剧的世界。A.in particular尤其,特别:B.in vain
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者
徒劳;C.in return作为回报,D.in theory理论上。根据
十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。
上文“preferred the theatrical"和下文“I practised singing
41.D考查名词河义辨析,句意:我喜欢在法国旅行,但当
in the bedroom every day”可知作者非常喜欢音乐
谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时,意大利显然是赢家
5.D考查介词词义辨析。句意:就算没有我吵闹的歌声,
A.study学习;B.rent租用;C.visit游览;D.settle定
他也会觉得高中已经够难的了。A.ab0ve超过,在……
居。根据下文“After I made Italy my permanent home"
之上;B.below在…下面:C.near在…附近:D.with-
以及“make a new country feel like home”可推知,此处
0t没有。哥哥经常冥想,作者认为即使没有自己吵闹
指作者最喜欢的定居地,点。
的歌声,哥哥也会觉得高中很难
42.B考查动词词义辩析,句意:在我第一次访问意大利
6,A考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以练习的空间成了我
时,我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A.planned计划;B.
们之间的问题,因为我们共用一个房间。A.issue问题,
struggled斗争、吃力地进行;C.refused拒绝;D.hap
发行;B.contrast对比,差异:C.agreement同意,一致;
pened出现、发生。根据上文“During my first visit to
D.balance平衡。根据上文“a tense relationship with my
Italy”可推知,此处指作者第一次到意大利,语言不通,
brother'”和句中“we shared a room”可知练习唱歌的空间
很难沟通交流。
是作者和哥哥之间的问题。
43.A考查动词词义辨析,句意:每次我试着把一个意大
7.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是我第一次赍动地学
利语句子串在一起时,当地人都会对我微笑,并称赞我
歌,因为当我切换到头音时,我的声音晰哑了。A.sug
的语言技能。A.string串起、连成一串;B.hang悉挂;
gled奋斗,努力;B.expected预期,盼望;C.promised允
C.mix混合;D.match配对。根据下文“a sentence of
诺,许诺,D.decided决定。根据“my voice cracked(破
Italian together'”可推知,此处指作者务力想用意大利语
串成一句话。
音)as I switched to a head voice”可知作者学歌很费劲。
44.D考查动词词义辨析,句意:每次我试着把一个意大利语
8.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那段时间里,我很恼火,停
句子串在一起时,当地人都会对我微笑,并称赞我的语言
止了练习,宣称自己已经达到了歌唱事业的顶峰。A.began
技能。A.improved改进;B.assessed评估;C.admired钦佩;
开始;B.allowed允许,准许;C.stopped停止;D.continued继
D.praised赞扬。根据上文“the locals smiled at me'”以及下
续。根据下文“ny brother9
quiet when I got home"
文“That encouragement'”可推知,此处指作者尝试说意大利
家里安静了,可知作者停止了练习唱歌。
语,当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。
9.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:我回家时,哥哥多年来第
45.B考查名词词义辩析,句意:这种鼓励帮助我克服了
一次感到安静,A.hated厌恶;B.experienced体验,经
语言障碍。A.course课程;B.barrier障碍;C.area区
历;C.accepted接受;D,wanted想要。因为作者停止在
域:D.test测试。根据上文“the locals smiled at me and
家唱歌了,哥哥体险到了家里的安静。
praised my language skills.That encouragement helped
10.A考查副词词义辨析。句意:我觉得自己无法优美地
me”可推知,此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了
驾取这首歌很生气,于是就接受了。A.gracefully优美
语言障碍。
地,优雅地;B.suddenly突然;C.fiercely猛烈地;D.cau
46.C考查形容词词义辩析,句意:当我把意大利作为永
tiously谨慎地,根据下文“I was able to13 power
久的家后,我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A.open
in my singing despite the switch to a head voice..”可知
minded思想开明的;B.strong-willed思想坚定的,C.
作者想优美地驾取这首歌。
warm-hearted热心的,D.well-informed见多识广的。
11.D考查名词词义辩析。句意:我明白了这个意思,它
根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighbors will bring me
很快就成为了我的新哲学。A.limit限度;B.sentence
freshly made cheese and will come to my door”和“close
句子,判决,C.mistake错误;D.philosophy哲学。根据
the window in my car when rain is coming”可推知,此
下文“It was important for me to learn that you don't
处指邻居是热情的。
详解详析
47.A考查动词词义辩析,句意:邻居们会给我带来新鲜
露营;D.stayed暂住。根据前文“Many years ago,I
的奶酪,还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车
bought a house in the Garfagnana,where we still go ev-
窗。A.remind提醒,B.allow允许;C.persuade就服;
ery summer..”可知,作者在当地买了房子,所以是第一次
D.order命令。根据上文“I discovered how warm
住在那里。
hearted Italians are'”以及下文“will come to my door'”可
2.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们第一次住在那里的
推知,此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前
时候,我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎
提醒他关上车窗。
吱嘎吱的声音。A,making使,让;B.searching搜索:
48.C考查名词词义辨析,句意:正是这些小小的善举让
C.squeezing挤压;D.feeling感觉。极据后文“coming to
我在新的国家有家的感觉。A.tricks技巧;B.promises
4 us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of
承诺;C.acts行为;D.duties职责。根据上文“Neigh-
wine”可知,摩托车是开过来给我们送东西的,所以make
bors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to
one'sway符合语境,为固定搭配,意为“前往”
my door to remind me to close the window in my car
3.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:那是邻居马里奥,他给我
when rain is coming.”可推知,此处指邻居们的善举。
们带来了一个盒子,里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。
49.C考查名词词义辨析,句意:作为一个美食家,通往我
A.customer顾客;B.neighbor邻居,C.relative亲成;
内心的路是通过我的胃,没有什么地方能像意大利那
D.passenger乘客。根据前文“we heard the chug-chug
样刺激我的食欲。A.ambition雄心;B.success成功,
chug of a motorbike 2 its way down the hill toward
C.appetite食欲;D.growth成长。根据上文“As a food-
us”以及最后一句“What Mario had15 us was the
ie,the way to my heart is through my stomach”可推
taste of the Garfagnana.”可知,马里奥是从山上下来的,
知,此处指做这是一个美食家,所以应该是刺激食欲。
送来了当地的食物,可推测是作者的邻居
50.B考查名词词义辨析,句意:每个城镇都有自己的传
4.C考查动词词义辨析。句意:那是邻居马里奥,他给我
统菜肴,每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A.C0s
们带来了一个盒子,里面装着一些西红柿和一瓶酒。
tume服装;B.dish莱肴;C.symbol符号;D.tale故事,
A.lend借出;B.send发送;C.bring带来;D.show展示。
根据上文“fuels my appetite”以及下文“every family
根据后文“It was a very nice5 for him to make,”可
keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another"
知,马里奥很友好,所以是给作者一家带来一个盒子。
推知,此处指意大利各地都有传统莱肴。
5.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:他这么做真是太好了
51,A考查动词词义辩析,句意:一家人在星期天、生日以
A,choice选择,B.comment议论;C.promise诺言;
及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A.
D.gesture姿态。根据前文“coming to
4 us a box
gather集合;B.cheer欢呼;C.leave离开;D.wait等待。
containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知,马
根据上文“Families”以及下文“with friends and family”
里奥给作者一家带来一盒子的西红柿和酒,所以是好的
可推知,此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭
姿态】
52.C考查动词短语辨析,句意:一家人在星期天、生日以
6.A考查形容词词义辩析。句意:但当我们看着那些西
及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A.
红柿时,我们是担心的,因为它们是非常畸形的:一点也
put up with忍受;B.stand up for支持;C.come up with
不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的样子。
想出;D.make up for弥补。根据上文“whatever other
A.worried担心的;B.noved感动的;C.thrilled兴奋的:
excuses they can'”可推知,此处指家人们为了聚在一起
D.bored惑到厌倦的。根据后文“because they were so
nisshapen”可知,西红柿是畸形的,所以作者一家很担心
吃饭而想出的理由。
是否能吃。
53.D考查动词词义辨析,句意:这些饭莱总是伴随着笑
7.B考查形容词词义辩析。句意:我们想,这些肯定不
声和喜悦。A.signaled示意:B.confirmed确认:C.re
presented代表;D.accompanied伴随。根据下文“by
好。A.more更多的;B.good好的;C.new新的;D.casy
容易的。根据前文“But when we looked at the toma-
laughter and joy”可推知,此处指家人们在一起用餐时
伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“accompany by”译为“伴
toes,we were 6 because they were so misshapen.
And the wine was cloudy,in a funny old bottle with no
随”
label(标签)onit.”可知,马里奥带来的西红柿和酒看起
54.A考查名词词义槲析,句意:无论意大利的生活有什
么不如意,一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐,这些
来都不好,因此作者一家认为这些都不可能好。
8.A考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我们很感谢他的好意,
问题就会被遗忘。A.disadvantages缺点,不如意;B.
所以我们试了试。A.ticd尝试;B.sold出售:C.re
meanings含义;C.surprises惊喜;:D.opportunities机
会。根据上文“Whatever”"以及下文“the problems'”可推
turned回来,D.mixed混合。根据后文“Those tomatoes
had a 11 that reminded me of the ones my uncle used
知,此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。
to grow when I was a child..”可知,马里奥送的西红柿让
55.B考查动词词义辨析,句意:无论意大利的生活有什
作者想起了小时候叔叔种的西红柿,所以推知,他们是
么不如意,一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐,这些
尝试了。
问题就会被遗忘。A.created创建;B.forgotten忘记:
9,C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们发现,仅仅以外表
C,understood理解;D.identified确认。根据上文
来判断你吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A.unnecessa-
"Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have,the
ry不需要的;B.uncertain无把握的;C.unwise不明智
problems”以及下文“once you sit down to a big meal
的:D.unusual特别的。结合前后文,可知,作者一家刚
with friends and family”可推知,此处指无论在意大利
开始看到马里奥送的西红柿是畸形的,对其感到担心,
的生活有什么不如意之处,跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘
但是后来发现,它的味道,比超市的西红柿要好,所以此
记不愉快。
处应是根据外观来判断你吃的东西是不明智的。
Cloze 2
10.A考查名词词义耕析。句意:我们发现,仅仅以外表
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者
来判断你的吃的东西是否好吃是不明智的。A.appear-
的邻居马里奥给作者一家送了一个盒子,盒子里是自己种
ance外观:B.quality质量;C.origin源头;D,price价格。
的西红柿和酿的酒,刚开始作者一家因为西红柿畸形的外
根据前文“we were6 because they were so missha-
表,和酒的浑浊感到不是很好,但是尝试过后,发现比超市
pen”可知,此处应是通过外观来评判。
的好,让作者明白仅仅以外表来判断食物是否好吃是不明
11.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:那些西红柿的味道让我
智的。
想起了我小时侯叔叔种的西红柿。A.size尺寸;
1.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们第一次住在那里的
B.shape形状;C,color颜色;D.taste味道。此处应是
时候,我们听到了一辆摩托车从山上向我们开过来的嘎
马里奥送的西红柿外观差,但是味道好,让作者想起了
吱嘎吱的声音。A.waited等待:B.met遇见:C.camped
小时候叔叔种的西红柿。
最新真题分类特训·英语
12.A考查形容词词义辩析。句意:马里奥的酒可能是混
7,A考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的母亲正在把买的东
浊的,而且是用一个旧瓶子装的,但它是完美的
西放进袋子里,这时候突然一个陌生人走过来,说…。
A.perfect完美的:B.useful有用的;C.convenient便利
stranger陌生人;cashier收银员;friend朋友;doctor
的;D.familiar熟悉的。根据前文“Mario's wine may
医生。
have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle'”以及空
8.D考查动词短语裤析。句意:这是你放回去的东西。
前的but可知,此处表转折,结合选项,此处应是“马里
look for寻找;talk about谈论;throw away扔掉;put
奥的酒可能是混浊的,而且是用一个旧瓶子里装的,但
back放回。根据上一段的“..take off the6_she
它是完美的”之意,符合实际。
could do without:a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of
13.C考查介词短语辨析。句意:在合适的时间,当它们
s0ap”可知,由于缺大约3美元,作者母亲将医用酒精和
是应季的时候,并且尽可能靠近它们生长的地方,搞下
肥皂拿出来。
来吃是好的。A.on view在展出;B.on sale出售;C.in
9.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:…递给她医用酒精和
season应季的:D.in need困难中的。根据前文“It's
肥皂。receipt收据;soap肥皂;cash现金;bottle瓶子。
good to eat things at the correct time”可知,在合适的时
根据上文中的“..take off the6 she could do with-
间,也就是应季的时候
out:a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap.”可知,
14.D考查动词词义辩析。句意:在合适的时间,当它们
作者母亲放回去的有医用酒精和一块肥皂。现在陌生人帮
是应季的时候,尽可能靠近它们生长的地方,搞下来吃
作者母亲又把这些东西买了下来。
是好的。A.finished完成;B.stored贮存;C,found找
10.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个女人告诉她这是她
到:D.grown成长。根据前文“lt's good to eat things”
的礼物。luck运气;chance机会;gift礼物;turn(依次
以及“as close as possible to where”可知,此处在讲在合
轮到的)机会。
适的时间吃东西是好的,根据where推断涉及地点,结
11.C考查形容词词义排析。句意:我的母亲如此感动以
合实际,应是在靠近它们生长的地方,摘下来吃,能保
至于地决定回到那家商店给收银员5美元的钞票
持新鲜,是好的,符合题意。
surprised惊讶的,amused被逗乐的;touched受到触动
15.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:马里奥给我们的是
的,感动的;convinced相信的。陌生女人的无私帮助感
Garfagnana的味道。A.cooked烹饪;B.given给;
动了母亲。
C.bought买;D.told告诉。根据前文“It was a3
12.A考查短语辨析。句意:她决定回到商店,给收银员
一张5美元的钞票,以防同样的事情(即:没有足够的钱
called Mario,coming to 4 us a box containing some
tomatoes and a bottle of wine.”可知,应该是马里奥给
支付所购买的东西)发生在其他人身上。in case以防,
作者一家的。
万一;even if即使;as though尽管,so that以便,结
果…。如果其他人遇到没有足够的钱支付所购买的
Cloze 3
东西时,母亲的五美元钞票可以提供一些帮助。所以
[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在商店购物
母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票,就是以防同样情况的
时,作者的母亲带的钱不够,不得不将一些东西叉放回去。
发生。
位陌生女人为作者母亲买下了这些东西。陌生人的行为感动
13.B考查名词词义辩析。句意:地决定回到商店,给收
了作者的母亲,地决定将这份善意传递下去。
银员一张5美元的钞票,以防同样的事情(即:没有足够
1.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:每周,我带母亲去购物,
的钱支付所购买的东西)发生在其他人身上。energy
看医生。exercise锻炼;housework家务活:cooking烹
饪;shopping购物,根据上文中的“My mother is92.”和
能量,精力;money钱:space地方,空间;time时间。根
据上文中的“a five-dollar bill'”可知,作者母亲给收银员
下一句中的“go0 to a nearby store'”可知,作者母亲年纪
一张5美元的钞票,以防有人没有足够的“钱”来支付他
大,每周作者带着母亲去“购物”
们所购买的东西。
2.C考查名词词义辦析。句意:每周,我都带母亲去购
14.C考查名词词义辩析。句意:不管你是谁,都要谢谢
物,看医生,提供陪伴和交通工具。reward报酬,酬谢;
你善意的行为。faith信任,信念;courage勇气;kind
nedicine药;company陪伴;shelter遮蔽,庇护。根据前
ness善良:honor荣誉。陌生女人帮助母亲,这是一种
"My mother is 92...I take my mother to do her shop-
“善意的”行为。
ping and visit the doctor'”可知,作者“陪同”上了年纪的
15.A考查动词短语辨析。句意:谢谢你善意的行为,这
母亲去购物,看医生。
种行为不经帮助了我的母亲,而且使她很开心。make
3.D考查动词词义辨析,句意:但是,在这一周里,母亲
one'sday使某人开心;change one's mind改变主意;
喜欢去附近的一个商店买她需要的一些小东西。return
catch one'seye吸引某人的注意力;meet one's demand
返回;collect收集;order订购;buy买。根据下文中的
满足某人的要求。得到帮助,作者母亲心情愉悦,十分
“small things she needs”可知,作者母亲去一家附近的商
开心。
店去“买”她所需要的一些小东西。
话题5教育与感悟
4.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当她去付款的时候,她
Cloze 1
缺了大约3美元。short缺少的;cautious谨慎的;wrong
[语篇解读]本文讲述了作者从奶奶口中了解到过去的
错误的;concerned关心的。根据下文中的“The only5
故事,从而增强了对现在幸福生活的感知能力。
to pay for the groceries was to take off the 6 she
l.B考查名词词义辩析。sitting room客厅:kitchen厨
could do without,..”可知,作者的母亲想要支付这些东
房;yard院子;dining hall餐斤。结合“help my grand-
西的唯一方式就是把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。
mother wash dishes”可知,作者是帮助奶奶洗碗,所以是
由此推知,作者的母亲带的现金不够
在厨房(kitchen)。
5.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:支付这些东西的唯一“方
2.A考查介副词短语辨析。as always像往常一样;by
式”把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。aim目标;way
the way顺便说一句:for example例如;here and now现
方法,方式;advice建议;reason原因。结合上题解析可
在。由下文讲述奶奶讲故事的内容可知,这是奶奶经常
知,作者的母亲带的现金不够,所以把可以不买的医用
做的事情,因此选择“as always'”符合语境。
酒精和肥皂放下是她能够支付这些东西的唯一“方式”。
3.D考查动词词义辨析。adjusted调整;promoted提升:
6.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:支付这些东西的唯一“方
achieved得;experienced经历。结合上下文可知,作者
式”把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。weight重量:
奶奶经历了与作者完全不同的童年生活。
things东西:mask口罩;glasses眼镜。根据下文中的“a
4.B考查名词词义辨析。work工作;school学校;court
bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap'”可知,医用洒
法庭;press出版社。由上下文可知,作者奶奶童年没有
精和肥皂是作者母亲暂时可以不买的“东西”。
上学机会,