精品解析：湖北省荆门市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

荆门市2024—20255学年度下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试题卷共6页 满分90分 考试时间100分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the final science test. Mark felt very confident to be the first to ___1___ his paper. He had a natural talent for science. However, he never reviewed before exams. Everyone in the class was ___2___ that he could finish so quickly. However, the ___3___ was surprising. Mark’s teacher asked him to go to his office the next day. The teacher looked at him ___4___. He guessed that things had gone badly. When the teacher told him that he failed the exam, he felt ___5___ and couldn’t believe it. “During your school years, ___6___ was easy for you. And you really did a good job in the exams. But today, you’ve ___7___ your talent. Talent doesn’t mean good grades. You should clearly ___8___ the truth,” the teacher said. “When I was young, I was ___9___ to you. I was good at writing. Do you see this picture? This is a vulture (秃鹫). It was a gift from my Chinese teacher ____10____ I failed an easy test,” the teacher continued. “Unlike other ___11___ that fly directly into the sky,” the teacher explained, “the vulture depends on a run-up (助跑) before ____12____. So, once it flies into the sky, it can glide (滑翔).” “I got it, but I didn’t ____13____ what the meaning behind it was.” Mark said. “You’re the vulture. Remember, being ____14____ is like run-up. It is an important part to realize your dreams. When it is connected (联系) with your ____15____, it helps you fly higher!” After hearing these words, Mark was so moved that he decided to study harder and become better. 1. A. hand in B. turn down C. give up D. work out 2. A. moved B. cheerful C. surprised D. excited 3 A. result B. promise C. problem D. activity 4. A. luckily B. happily C. seriously D. politely 5. A. interested B. shocked C. tired D. pleased 6. A. geography B. history C. math D. science 7. A. practiced B. changed C. wasted D. refused 8. A. know B. forget C. choose D. describe 9. A. important B. patient C. friendly D. similar 10. A. before B. after C. if D. unless 11. A. trees B. gifts C. birds D. plants 12. A. running B. flying C. walking D. jumping 13. A. agree B. believe C. remember D. understand 14. A. hard-working B. clever C. lazy D. active 15. A. experience B. talent C. story D. decision 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Chen Jie is a ten-year-old boy. He enjoys having ice-cream and cold drinks in the hot summer. One day, he ate too much ice-cream, and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea (腹泻). When he went to the hospital, the doctor gave him a kind of medicine, and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food. Here are the instructions (说明) of the medicine: The Instructions for Taking the Medicine How to use: Pour 1 sachet (密封小袋) into 50 ml of warm water mix well and take it quickly. Dosage (剂量): 1. Children: Under 1 year old: Take 1 sachet a day; 1 to 2 years old: 1~2 sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2~3 sachets a day. 2. Adults: 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. Notes: 1 The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours. 2. If you need to take other kinds of medicines, please take them one hour before this product. 3. Please store this product in a dry place and protect it from light. 4. Please keep this product out of the reach of children. Production date: July 2, 2023. Shelf Life: 36 months. 16. What was the matter with Chen Jie? A. B. C. D. 17. How long does the effect of the medicine usually last? A. For 3 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 12 hours. 18. What advice did the doctor give Chen Jie? ①Don’t eat spicy food. ②Take more exercise. ③Drink much warm water. ④Don’t have cold drinks and food. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 19. When will the medicine be expired (过期)? A. On July 2 2023. B. On July 1, 2024. C. On July 1, 2025. D. On July 1, 2026. 20. What are the instructions mainly about? A. How to treat common illnesses. B. How to take the medicine correctly. C. How to take care of old people. D. How to choose the proper medicine. B Walking or running outdoors, people usually see rubbish here and there on the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. They are plogging! “Plogging” began in Sweden. The name comes from two words: the Swedish word “plocka” and the word “jogging”. It means picking up and running slowly. A Swedish man named Erik Ahlstrom began this activity in 2016. Each day he rode his bike to work. He became worried about the rubbish he saw on his way. So, he began picking up the rubbish. ▲ . Today, plogging is a popular activity. People of all ages are welcome to plog and have a good time. Exercise while helping your community. There are people all around the world doing this. It can also help build better relationships with neighbors and encourage people to care about their community. Besides improving the environment, there may be another reason to choose plogging instead of jogging. You may get better physical exercise. A fitness app called Lifesum says that one hour of plogging can burn 288 calories (卡路里), while regular jogging burns about 235 calories. Now, cities around the world hold plogging events. The goal is to spread (传播) the idea that throwing rubbish is not acceptable (可接受的). People would think twice before throwing rubbish on the ground. 21. Which of the following can be put in ▲ . A. He learned much from this job. B. And that is how plogging was born. C. He stopped people from littering. D. And he lived a healthy life by doing this. 22. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to . A rubbish B. plogging C. jogging D. plocka 23. The last sentence of the passage is to show that . A. the idea of throwing rubbish is OK B. holding plogging events is not acceptable C. it is not easy to achieve the goal D. people may not drop rubbish anymore 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Cool Plogging B. Burning Your Calories C. Helping Your Community D. The Best Way to Stop Throwing Rubbish C Three years ago, a group of college students started a fashion factory that used AI (人工智能) to design traditional Chinese clothing known as qipao. The team is called Linchun Jieqi, which means “spring is coming” and “very pretty”. It has 15 young designers. The team leader is a 19-year-old girl, Cai Chenhan. It sold thousands of qipao in the first three years, and even some qipao were sold abroad. Cai grew up in a family that made qipao, learning the skills from her mother and grandmother. Her dream was always to be a designer, so she chose to study design: to continue the family tradition. All the team members are young people. They bring modern factors (因素) and beautiful designs to traditional qipao, making it catch young people’s eye more easily. They use new skills to create beautiful pictures and styles. Most of Cai’s team members are her classmates. They work together with foreign students on fashion projects. They use international students as models at school fashion shows. Their success came from creating a large database (数据库) of qipao designs. Traditionally, pictures were hand-drawn. Now, they train AI models to make new designs. This sped up the design process from weeks to days. Cai’s qipao can be bought in eight countries now, with stores mainly in Southeast Asia. Customers can order custom-made qipao, choose pictures online and get it in a few days. The team’s influence has spread to other universities in Hangzhou. Every quarter around the world, many people try to host qipao festivals and cultural exchange events in different universities. “Our goal is to truly spread the beauty of qipao, and bring new life to the traditional Chinese culture.” Cai said. 26. How old is the leader of the team? A. 15. B. 19. C. 20. D. 22. 27. What do we know about Cai’s factory? A. It has more than 15 young designers. B. It owns many stores mainly in East Asia. C. It sold hundreds of qipao in three years. D. It used many international students as models. 28. Why did Cai choose to study design? A. To become a famous model. B. To learn a new skill for living. C. To continue her family tradition. D. To meet more customers’ needs. 29. What does the underlined word “sped up” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 降低 B. 加速 C. 升高 D. 减速 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To call on young people to set up more factories. B. To tell the wonderful life story of a new designer. C. To explain how a factory improved its speed of making qipao. D. To show a team’s new way of designing traditional Chinese clothes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In our lives, we can see more and more robots in different places. They are helpful and can do lots of things. They can not only work indoors, but also outdoors. ____31____. One special robot can help in fast food restaurants. ____32____. But workers thought it could do more. Now, the robot can make many kinds of foods like French fries and fried onions. It works faster than people because it can do more tasks at the same time. ____33____. Also, the robot knows exactly when the food is ready. Workers are happy that they don’t have to do them, especially at night. ____34____. It is so big that it can carry things which are up to 40 kilograms and can reach as high as ten meters, too. It helps workers fix railway (铁路) lines. That’s because electricity can make some workers in danger and even fall sometimes. The robot can help them solve these problems and make them much safer. These unusual robots seem to be doing good jobs, but they still need help from people. ____35____. Scientists say robots can help in more places and play a more important part in the near future. A. I have a robot at home B. So it helps save a lot of time C. At first, the robot only made burgers D. They can even do tasks that nobody wants to do E. People control robots with a computer or a remote control (遥控器) F. Another special robot can even do tasks that are difficult or dangerous 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sell he and rock popular movie need catch great about Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is ____36____ among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by ____37____ fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a ____38____ after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found ____39____ coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was ____40____ to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing ____41____ the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao ____42____ the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market ____43____ the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some ____44____, novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the ____45____ officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Do you love reading in your daily life? Recently, according to a study, 43% of the young people said they enjoyed reading. Others said their parents encouraged them to read books, but they didn’t want to read. Adults including teachers and parents often choose books for kids. However, some people think kids might enjoy reading more if they have more control over it. What do you think? Should children be told (被告知) what to read? Here are two different opinions. Yes—young readers need guidance (指导) Recently, a report said in middle schools, many students are choosing primary school-level books, and this has led to a fall in children’s ability to read and understand text. A teacher at University of Dundee said middle school students should read more difficult books. They should be suitable to their age. Adults can recommend (推荐) books that are not only fun but can also improve the readers’ skills. No—kids are the ones reading the book Why should adults decide what children read? It makes reading sound like homework and it could stop children from reading for fun. Adults have different tastes and they have no idea what their kids love reading. Young people are learning fast. If they choose something they don’t understand or that makes them uncomfortable, they may stop reading and find something else they enjoy more. 46. The passage mainly talks about _______________. (不超过10词) 47. According to the passage, if adults have more control over choosing books, _______________. (不超过5词) 3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Should Children Be Told What to Read? Yes Reason Many students choose books written for primary school-level group. Advice ·3. (不超过3词) books. ·Helping recommend suitable books. No Reason It makes reading sound like homework and 4. . (不超过7词) Advice ·Finding some books easy to read. ·Searching something fun to try. 48. __________ 49. __________ 50. Do your parents tell you what to read? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 2025年3月，国家实施“体重管理年”3年行动，倡导全民关注健康。请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，结合以下要点写一篇英语短文： 内容提示： 1.锻炼的重要性 (使身体强壮，远离疾病等)； 2.分析学生中存在的不良习惯 (不良饮食习惯，缺乏锻炼等)； 3.提出保持健康的具体建议 (至少两点)。 要求： 1.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.词数：80—100 (文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：weight management体重管理 call on号召 pay attention to关注 How to Keep Healthy In 2025, our country started a three-year weight management plan, calling on everyone to pay attention to health. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 荆门市2024—20255学年度下学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 本试题卷共6页 满分90分 考试时间100分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the final science test. Mark felt very confident to be the first to ___1___ his paper. He had a natural talent for science. However, he never reviewed before exams. Everyone in the class was ___2___ that he could finish so quickly. However, the ___3___ was surprising. Mark’s teacher asked him to go to his office the next day. The teacher looked at him ___4___. He guessed that things had gone badly. When the teacher told him that he failed the exam, he felt ___5___ and couldn’t believe it. “During your school years, ___6___ was easy for you. And you really did a good job in the exams. But today, you’ve ___7___ your talent. Talent doesn’t mean good grades. You should clearly ___8___ the truth,” the teacher said. “When I was young, I was ___9___ to you. I was good at writing. Do you see this picture? This is a vulture (秃鹫). It was a gift from my Chinese teacher ____10____ I failed an easy test,” the teacher continued. “Unlike other ___11___ that fly directly into the sky,” the teacher explained, “the vulture depends on a run-up (助跑) before ____12____. So, once it flies into the sky, it can glide (滑翔).” “I got it, but I didn’t ____13____ what the meaning behind it was.” Mark said. “You’re the vulture. Remember, being ____14____ is like run-up. It is an important part to realize your dreams. When it is connected (联系) with your ____15____, it helps you fly higher!” After hearing these words, Mark was so moved that he decided to study harder and become better. 1. A. hand in B. turn down C. give up D. work out 2. A. moved B. cheerful C. surprised D. excited 3. A. result B. promise C. problem D. activity 4. A. luckily B. happily C. seriously D. politely 5. A. interested B. shocked C. tired D. pleased 6. A. geography B. history C. math D. science 7. A. practiced B. changed C. wasted D. refused 8. A. know B. forget C. choose D. describe 9. A. important B. patient C. friendly D. similar 10. A. before B. after C. if D. unless 11. A. trees B. gifts C. birds D. plants 12. A. running B. flying C. walking D. jumping 13. A. agree B. believe C. remember D. understand 14. A. hard-working B. clever C. lazy D. active 15. A. experience B. talent C. story D. decision 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mark在科学考试中因过于自信而未复习导致失败，老师通过秃鹫的比喻教育他努力与天赋同样重要的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：Mark自信地成为第一个交卷的人。  hand in上交；turn down拒绝；give up放弃；work out解决。根据“Mark felt very confident to be the first to...his paper”可知，考试场景中“交卷”最符合语境。故选A。  【2题详解】 句意：班上所有人都对他能这么快完成感到惊讶。  moved感动的；cheerful高兴的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“he could finish so quickly”可知，速度快令人惊讶。故选C。  【3题详解】 句意：然而，结果令人意外。  result结果；promise承诺；problem问题；activity活动。根据“When the teacher told him that he failed the exam”可知，考试“结果”出乎意料。故选A。  【4题详解】 句意：老师严肃地看着他。  luckily幸运地；happily开心地；seriously严肃地；politely礼貌地。根据“He guessed that things had gone badly”可知，老师表情严肃。故选C。  【5题详解】 句意：当老师告诉他考试不及格时，他感到震惊且难以置信。  interested感兴趣的；shocked震惊的；tired疲惫的；pleased高兴的。根据“he failed the exam”可知，自信的Mark对此结果感到震惊。故选B。  【6题详解】 句意：学生时代，科学对你来说很容易。  geography地理；history历史；math数学；science科学。根据“He had a natural talent for science”可知，Mark擅长科学。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：但今天，你浪费了你的天赋。  practiced练习；changed改变；wasted浪费；refused拒绝。根据“he never reviewed before exams”可知，不复习是“浪费天赋”。故选C。  【8题详解】 句意：你应该清楚知道这个事实。  know知道；forget忘记；choose选择；describe描述。老师强调Mark需“知道”努力的重要性。故选A。  【9题详解】 句意：我年轻时和你相似。  important重要的；patient耐心的；friendly友好的；similar相似的。根据第5段老师分享自身经历可知，两人情况“相似”。故选D。  【10题详解】 句意：这是语文老师在我考砸一次简单考试后送的礼物。  before在……之前；after在……之后；if 如果；unless 除非。逻辑上“考试失败后”收到礼物更合理，礼物应是失败后的提醒。故选B。  【11题详解】 句意：不像其他直接飞向天空的鸟。  trees树；gifts礼物；birds鸟；plants植物。秃鹫是鸟类，对比对象应为其他“鸟”。故选C。  【12题详解】 句意：秃鹫在飞行前需要助跑。  running跑步；flying飞行；walking走路；jumping跳跃。根据“before...”和“fly into the sky”可知，助跑是为“飞行”准备。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但我没理解背后的含义。  agree同意；believe相信；remember记住；understand理解。Mark起初未“理解”老师的比喻。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：记住，努力就像助跑。  hard-working努力的；clever聪明的；lazy懒惰的；active活跃的。老师强调“努力”是实现梦想的关键。故选A。  【15题详解】 句意：当努力与你的天赋结合时，能助你飞得更高。  experience经验；talent天赋；story故事；decision决定。全文围绕“天赋需结合努力”展开。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Chen Jie is a ten-year-old boy. He enjoys having ice-cream and cold drinks in the hot summer. One day, he ate too much ice-cream, and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea (腹泻). When he went to the hospital, the doctor gave him a kind of medicine, and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food. Here are the instructions (说明) of the medicine: The Instructions for Taking the Medicine How to use: Pour 1 sachet (密封小袋) into 50 ml of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dosage (剂量): 1 Children: Under 1 year old: Take 1 sachet a day; 1 to 2 years old: 1~2 sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2~3 sachets a day. 2. Adults: 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. Notes: 1. The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours. 2. If you need to take other kinds of medicines, please take them one hour before this product. 3. Please store this product in a dry place and protect it from light. 4. Please keep this product out of the reach of children. Production date: July 2, 2023. Shelf Life: 36 months. 16. What was the matter with Chen Jie? A. B. C. D. 17. How long does the effect of the medicine usually last? A. For 3 hours. B. For 6 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 12 hours. 18. What advice did the doctor give Chen Jie? ①Don’t eat spicy food. ②Take more exercise. ③Drink much warm water. ④Don’t have cold drinks and food. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 19. When will the medicine be expired (过期)? A. On July 2, 2023. B. On July 1, 2024. C. On July 1, 2025. D. On July 1, 2026. 20. What are the instructions mainly about? A. How to treat common illnesses. B. How to take the medicine correctly. C. How to take care of old people. D. How to choose the proper medicine. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了陈杰由于乱吃东西胃疼腹泻，医生为他开了药，并详细介绍了服药说明。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, he ate too much ice-cream, and then he had a serious stomachache and began to have diarrhea”可知，陈杰胃疼腹泻。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The effect of the medicine usually lasts for six hours.”可知，这种药的药效通常持续六小时。故选B。 18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and advised him not to have cold drinks and food. He must drink lots of warm water and he can’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food.”可知，医生建议他不要吃辣的食物、多喝水及不要吃冷饮和食物。①③④符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Production date: July 2, 2023.”“Shelf Life: 36 months.”可知，生产日期为2023年7月2日，保质期36个月，所以这药2026年7月1日过期。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文讲述了陈杰由于乱吃东西胃疼腹泻，医生为他开了药，并详细介绍了服药说明。故选B。 B Walking or running outdoors, people usually see rubbish here and there on the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. They are plogging! “Plogging” began in Sweden. The name comes from two words: the Swedish word “plocka” and the word “jogging”. It means picking up and running slowly. A Swedish man named Erik Ahlstrom began this activity in 2016. Each day he rode his bike to work. He became worried about the rubbish he saw on his way. So, he began picking up the rubbish. ▲ . Today, plogging is a popular activity. People of all ages are welcome to plog and have a good time. Exercise while helping your community. There are people all around the world doing this. It can also help build better relationships with neighbors and encourage people to care about their community. Besides improving the environment, there may be another reason to choose plogging instead of jogging. You may get better physical exercise. A fitness app called Lifesum says that one hour of plogging can burn 288 calories (卡路里), while regular jogging burns about 235 calories. Now, cities around the world hold plogging events. The goal is to spread (传播) the idea that throwing rubbish is not acceptable (可接受的). People would think twice before throwing rubbish on the ground. 21. Which of the following can be put in ▲ . A He learned much from this job. B. And that is how plogging was born. C. He stopped people from littering. D. And he lived a healthy life by doing this. 22. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refers to . A. rubbish B. plogging C. jogging D. plocka 23. The last sentence of the passage is to show that . A. the idea of throwing rubbish is OK B. holding plogging events is not acceptable C. it is not easy to achieve the goal D. people may not drop rubbish anymore 24. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Cool Plogging B. Burning Your Calories C. Helping Your Community D. The Best Way to Stop Throwing Rubbish 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“plogging”这一环保运动的起源、发展和益处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“So, he began picking up the rubbish.”与第三段“Today, plogging is a popular activity.”可知，空处与plogging的诞生有关，B选项“plogging就是这样诞生的”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Today, plogging is a popular activity. People of all ages are welcome to plog and have a good time. Exercise while helping your community. There are people all around the world doing this.”可知，如今，plogging是一种流行的活动。欢迎所有年龄的人来玩，玩得开心。在帮助社区的同时锻炼身体。全世界都有人在做这件事。由此可知“this”指代前文描述的“plogging”活动。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一句“People would think twice before throwing rubbish on the ground.”可知，人们在往地上扔垃圾之前会三思而后行，表明人们可能不再乱扔垃圾。故选D。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段介绍它的起源，第三段到第四段介绍这项运动受欢迎的原因，最后一段呼吁人们不要随地扔垃圾，即文章结构是①②/③④/⑤。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“plogging”展开，强调其环保与健康双重价值。故选A。 C Three years ago, a group of college students started a fashion factory that used AI (人工智能) to design traditional Chinese clothing known as qipao. The team is called Linchun Jieqi, which means “spring is coming” and “very pretty”. It has 15 young designers. The team leader is a 19-year-old girl, Cai Chenhan. It sold thousands of qipao in the first three years, and even some qipao were sold abroad. Cai grew up in a family that made qipao, learning the skills from her mother and grandmother. Her dream was always to be a designer, so she chose to study design: to continue the family tradition. All the team members are young people. They bring modern factors (因素) and beautiful designs to traditional qipao, making it catch young people’s eye more easily. They use new skills to create beautiful pictures and styles. Most of Cai’s team members are her classmates. They work together with foreign students on fashion projects. They use international students as models at school fashion shows. Their success came from creating a large database (数据库) of qipao designs. Traditionally, pictures were hand-drawn. Now, they train AI models to make new designs. This sped up the design process from weeks to days. Cai’s qipao can be bought in eight countries now, with stores mainly in Southeast Asia. Customers can order custom-made qipao, choose pictures online and get it in a few days. The team’s influence has spread to other universities in Hangzhou. Every quarter around the world, many people try to host qipao festivals and cultural exchange events in different universities. “Our goal is to truly spread the beauty of qipao, and bring new life to the traditional Chinese culture.” Cai said. 26. How old is the leader of the team? A. 15. B. 19. C. 20. D. 22. 27. What do we know about Cai’s factory? A. It has more than 15 young designers. B. It owns many stores mainly in East Asia. C. It sold hundreds of qipao in three years. D. It used many international students as models. 28. Why did Cai choose to study design? A. To become a famous model. B. To learn a new skill for living. C. To continue her family tradition. D. To meet more customers’ needs. 29. What does the underlined word “sped up” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 降低 B. 加速 C. 升高 D. 减速 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To call on young people to set up more factories. B. To tell the wonderful life story of a new designer. C. To explain how a factory improved its speed of making qipao. D. To show a team’s new way of designing traditional Chinese clothes. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个由大学生组成的“临春节气”团队如何将AI技术应用于传统旗袍设计。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team leader is a 19-year-old girl, Cai Chenhan.”可知，团队领导者十九岁。故选B。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They use international students as models at school fashion shows.”可知，它以许多国际学生为模特。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her dream was always to be a designer, so she chose to study design: to continue the family tradition.”可知，她选择学习设计是为了延续她的家族传统。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Now, they train AI models to make new designs. This sped up the design process from weeks to days.”可知，AI将设计流程从几周缩短到几天，所以划线词意为“加速”。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述这个年轻团队如何用AI创新旗袍设计，既传承传统又吸引年轻人，所以作者的主要目的是展示一个团队设计中国传统服装的新方法。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In our lives, we can see more and more robots in different places. They are helpful and can do lots of things. They can not only work indoors, but also outdoors. ____31____. One special robot can help in fast food restaurants. ____32____. But workers thought it could do more. Now, the robot can make many kinds of foods like French fries and fried onions. It works faster than people because it can do more tasks at the same time. ____33____. Also, the robot knows exactly when the food is ready. Workers are happy that they don’t have to do them, especially at night. ____34____. It is so big that it can carry things which are up to 40 kilograms and can reach as high as ten meters, too. It helps workers fix railway (铁路) lines. That’s because electricity can make some workers in danger and even fall sometimes. The robot can help them solve these problems and make them much safer. These unusual robots seem to be doing good jobs, but they still need help from people. ____35____. Scientists say robots can help in more places and play a more important part in the near future. A. I have a robot at home B. So it helps save a lot of time C. At first, the robot only made burgers D. They can even do tasks that nobody wants to do E. People control robots with a computer or a remote control (遥控器) F. Another special robot can even do tasks that are difficult or dangerous 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当今有很多不同寻常的机器人在做不同的工作。 【31题详解】 根据“They can not only work indoors, but also outdoors.”可知，前句提到机器人室内外都能工作，这里进一步说明它们能做人们不愿做的工作，形成递进关系，D项“它们甚至可以做没人想做的工作”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“But workers thought it could do more. Now, the robot can make many kinds of foods like French fries and fried onions.”可知，此处应描述刚开始时机器人可以做的事情，C项“起初，机器人只做汉堡”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“It works faster than people because it can do more tasks at the same time.”可知，前句说机器人工作效率高，自然引出节省时间的结果，B项“所以它有助于节省很多时间”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“It is so big that it can carry things which are up to 40 kilograms and can reach as high as ten meters, too.”可知，本段介绍另一种机器人，所以此处为本段起始句，F项“另一种特殊的机器人甚至可以完成困难或危险的任务”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“but they still need help from people”可知，前句说机器人需要人类帮助，自然引出人类如何控制机器人的方式，E项“人们用电脑或遥控器控制机器人”符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sell he and rock popular movie need catch great about Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is ____36____ among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by ____37____ fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a ____38____ after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found ____39____ coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was ____40____ to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing ____41____ the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao ____42____ the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market ____43____ the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some ____44____, novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the ____45____ officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 【答案】36. popular 37. selling 38. rock 39. his 40. needed 41. about 42 caught 43. and 44. movies 45. greatest 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍包拯的故事，他是中国历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。 【36题详解】 句意：今天，我要告诉你一个关于包拯的故事，他在中国人中很受欢迎。根据“I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is...among Chinese people.”和备选词可知，包拯在中国人中很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。故填popular。 【37题详解】 句意：一个小男孩靠在市场上卖油条谋生。根据“A young boy made a living by...fried dough sticks (油条) in the market.”和备选词可知，小男孩在市场上卖油条谋生，sell“卖”，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填selling。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，他得到100个铜币后，在一块岩石上睡着了。根据“One day he fell asleep on a...”和备选词可知，他在一块岩石上睡着了，rock“岩石”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填rock。 【39题详解】 句意：当他醒来时，他发现他的硬币不见了。根据“When he woke up, he found...coins were gone.”和备选词可知，他发现他的硬币不见了，此处用his作定语修饰coins。故填his。 【40题详解】 句意：男孩哭了，因为需要钱来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费。根据“The boy cried because the money was...to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.”和备选词可知，钱需要被用来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费，need“需要”，此处与was构成被动语态。故填needed。 【41题详解】 句意：了解情况后，他命令市场上的每个人都把一枚硬币放进一个装满水的盆里。根据“After knowing...the situation”和备选词可知，了解了情况，know about“了解”，故填about。 【42题详解】 句意：当一枚硬币在水里引起油花时，包抓住了扔硬币的人，并告诉大家他偷了男孩的硬币。根据“Bao...the man who dropped the coin”和备选词可知，包抓住了扔硬币的人，catch“抓住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。 【43题详解】 句意：这个男孩是唯一一个在市场上卖油品的人，而这个男人的硬币是唯一一个在盆地里造成油花的人。前后两句构成并列关系，用备选词and连接，故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：许多关于包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等。根据“Many of the stories about Bao were made into some..., novels, operas and so on.”和备选词可知，包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等，movie“电影”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填movies。 【45题详解】 句意：今天，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。根据“Today Bao is still considered as one of the...officials in history”和备选词可知，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，great“伟大的”，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填greatest。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Do you love reading in your daily life? Recently, according to a study, 43% of the young people said they enjoyed reading. Others said their parents encouraged them to read books, but they didn’t want to read. Adults including teachers and parents often choose books for kids. However, some people think kids might enjoy reading more if they have more control over it. What do you think? Should children be told (被告知) what to read? Here are two different opinions. Yes—young readers need guidance (指导) Recently, a report said in middle schools, many students are choosing primary school-level books, and this has led to a fall in children’s ability to read and understand text. A teacher at University of Dundee said middle school students should read more difficult books. They should be suitable to their age. Adults can recommend (推荐) books that are not only fun but can also improve the readers’ skills. No—kids are the ones reading the book Why should adults decide what children read? It makes reading sound like homework and it could stop children from reading for fun. Adults have different tastes and they have no idea what their kids love reading. Young people are learning fast. If they choose something they don’t understand or that makes them uncomfortable, they may stop reading and find something else they enjoy more. 46. The passage mainly talks about _______________. (不超过10词) 47. According to the passage, if adults have more control over choosing books, _______________. (不超过5词) 3&4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Should Children Be Told What to Read? Yes Reason Many students choose books written for primary school-level group. Advice ·3. (不超过3词) books. ·Helping recommend suitable books. No Reason It makes reading sound like homework and 4. . (不超过7词) Advice ·Finding some books easy to read. ·Searching something fun to try. 48. __________ 49. __________ 50. Do your parents tell you what to read? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. whether children should be told what to read 47. kids might enjoy reading more 48. Reading more difficult 49. stops children from reading for fun 50. Yes, they do. Because they want me to read books that are good for me. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“是否应该告诉孩子读什么书”展开讨论，呈现了支持和反对的两种观点。 【46题详解】 根据“Should children be told what to read? Here are two different opinions.”可知，是否应该告诉孩子读什么书？以下是两种不同的观点。由此可知，文章主要讨论孩子是否应该被指定阅读内容。故填whether children should be told what to read。 【47题详解】 根据首段some people think kids might enjoy reading more if they have more control over it可知，一些人认为，如果孩子对阅读有更多自主权，他们可能会更喜欢阅读。可推知，若成人过多干预选书，孩子可能失去阅读兴趣。故填kids might enjoy reading more。 【48题详解】 根据“Yes”观点段“middle school students should read more difficult books”可知，中学生应该读更有难度的书。故填Reading more difficult。 【49题详解】 根据“No”观点段“It makes reading sound like homework and it could stop children from reading for fun”可知，这会让阅读像作业一样，可能阻止孩子为乐趣而阅读。it作主语，动词用三单形式。故填stops children from reading for fun。 【50题详解】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Yes, they do. Because they want me to read books that are good for me. (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 2025年3月，国家实施“体重管理年”3年行动，倡导全民关注健康。请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，结合以下要点写一篇英语短文： 内容提示： 1.锻炼的重要性 (使身体强壮，远离疾病等)； 2.分析学生中存在的不良习惯 (不良饮食习惯，缺乏锻炼等)； 3.提出保持健康的具体建议 (至少两点)。 要求： 1.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.词数：80—100 (文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：weight management体重管理 call on号召 pay attention to关注 How to Keep Healthy In 2025, our country started a three-year weight management plan, calling on everyone to pay attention to health. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Keep Healthy In 2025, our country started a three-year weight management plan, calling on everyone to pay attention to health. Health is very important in our lives. We can do exercise to keep healthy. It can make our bodies strong and keep us active. And it can also help us stay away from illness. However, many students have some bad eating habits and they don’t exercise often. To solve these problems, here are my suggestions. First, eating healthy food is necessary. We should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Second, getting enough sleep is also important. It can give us energy for the next day. Last but not least, we should exercise more such as running, swimming or playing ball games. If we follow these steps, we can keep healthy and grow stronger. Remember, health is wealth. Let’s take action now! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，并阐明锻炼的重要性； 第二步，介绍学生中存在的不良习惯； 第三步，提出保持健康的具体建议； 第四步，书写结语，呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ①keep us active让我们保持活跃 ②stay away from illness远离疾病 ③instead of而不是 [高分句型] If we follow these steps, we can keep healthy and grow stronger. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$