内容正文:
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大兴区 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末检测
高一英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 知识运用(共两节,30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选
出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1-5 BACDA 6-10 CCBBC
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当
的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
11. promotes 12. a 13. to build 14.who/that 15.kindness
16.made 17. caused 18. is released 19.where 20. injuries
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,38 分)
第一节(共 14小题;每小题 2分,共 28 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21-23 BBD 24-27 BCBB 28-31 CDCB 32-35 CBBC
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,共 10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
36-40 BADFG
第三部分 书面表达(共两节,32 分)
第一节(共 4 小题;第 41、42小题各 2分,第 43、44小题各 3分共 10分)。
第一节 阅读表达
41. What is the estimated amount of plastic waste entering oceans yearly?
Over 8 million tons.
Over 8 million tons of plastic waste enter the oceans each year.
42. How do microplastics affect the food chain?
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Microplastics are swallowed by small marine organisms, such as plankton, and
eventually reaching humans through seafood.
Microplastics—tiny plastic particles from the breakdown of larger items—have
spread even to the deepest parts of the ocean. These particles are swallowed by small
marine organisms, such as plankton, and eventually reaching humans through
seafood .
43. Although plastic pollution mainly affects various marine animals,
innovations in biodegradable materials have solved the plastic waste problem.
43.Although plastic pollution mainly affects various marine animals, innovations
in biodegradable materials have solved the plastic waste problem.
1. innovations in biodegradable materials have partially solved the plastic waste
problem.
2. Innovations in biodegradable materials, such as plant-based packaging, offer
eco-friendly alternatives to traditional plastics.
44.What measures do you think individuals could take to further reduce plastic
pollution? (Provide at least two suggestions.)
Individuals can contribute by adopting simple habits: carrying reusable bottles,
avoiding products with unnecessary plastic packaging, and supporting policies that
promote sustainability. (少于 20 词扣 1 分)
(Use reusable shopping bags and containers, avoid single-use plastic products,
and participate in local recycling programs... )
第二节(20 分)
假设你是红星
中学环保社团负责人李华。你发现校园内存在资源浪费现象(如纸张、水电、食物浪费等
)。请用英语写一封倡议信,刊登在校英文报上,号召全校师生节约资源。内容包括:
1. 现状描述 ; 2. 提出具体建议; 3. 呼吁共同行动。
词数:100词左右
One possible version:
Dear teachers and fellow students,
As the head of the Green Earth Club, I'm writing to draw attention to the alarming waste of
resources on campus. Classrooms often have lights left on after school, half-used notebooks are
abandoned in bins, and untouched food is thrown away daily. These actions not only harm our
environment but also contradict our school's eco-friendly values.
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To address this issue, here are three practical suggestions: Firstly, always turn off lights and
unplug devices when leaving classrooms. Secondly, reuse paper by writing on both sides and
recycle used materials properly. Lastly, take only what you can eat in the cafeteria to reduce food
waste.
Remember, every small effort counts. Let's join hands to build a greener campus through daily
actions. Together, we can make a difference!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
注意:满分 20 分;缺要点(1,2,3)最高 14 分
评分标准
分档 内容(8 分) 语言(8 分) 结构(8 分)
一档
(6-8)
内容完整,详略得当。
表述与主题相关。
语言准确,基本无语言错误;句
式多样。
语言表达基本得体。
条理清晰,结构合理。
衔接自然,行文连贯。
二档
(3-5)
内容基本完整。
表述与主题基本相
关。
语言有一些错误,但不影响理解;
句式有一定变化。
语言表达不太得体。
条理基本清晰,结构基
本合理。
有一定衔接手段,行文
基本连贯。
三档
(0-2)
内容不完整。
表述与主题不太相关
或完全无关。
语言有大量错误,影响理解。
语言表达不得体。
条理不清晰。
支离破碎。
【注释】
1.分数计算:本题总分 20 分,采用分项评分方式,其中内容 8 分,语言 8 分,结构 4 分。
具体计算方法:总分(20 分) =内容(8 分)×1+语言(8 分)×1+结构(8 分) ×0.5。
词数要求:词数如果少于 80,或者明显多于 120,在内容维度酌情扣 1-2 分。
2.评分时先判断作答内容与题目是否有关,若内容判为零分,语言与结构均为零分。
3.英式、美式拼写均可接受。
4.内容完整包括①所给要点内容;②前后根据情景和交际需要表述的内容;③所表述内容详
略得当,展开适度。
5.表述与主题相关度是指所表达内容与情景及给出提示要点的关联疏密程度。
6.语言准确包括语法(主谓一致、时态、数、人称、冠词、代词、介词等)、用词、拼写、
大小写及标点符号等要素。
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7.语言表达得体指语言表达恰当,考虑到了情景、交际对象和语体变化等因素。
结构既包括段落排布,也包括小句间、句间及段落间的衔接和连贯。其中衔接包括逻辑衔接、
语法衔接和词汇衔接。