四川省自贡市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2024-2025 学年高一年级下学期期末考试 英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 1-5 ACABB 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 BABAB 16-20 CBAAB 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 21-23 CCD 24-27 ADAC 28-31 BBAC 32-35 BBDC 第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分) 36-40 GFBCD 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 41-45 ABADA 46-50 BDCBC 51-55 DCDAC 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 56. has earned 57. films 58. who 59. successfully 60. a 61. made 62. growing 63. their 64. with 65. to create 评分标准:56-65小题,每小题1.5分。有任何错误,包括用词错误、单词拼写错误(含 大小写)或语法形式错误,均不给分。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节 (满分 15 分) 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为 15 分,按以下 5 个档次给分。 2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡 量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。 3. 词数少于 60 和多于 100 的,酌情扣分。 4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为:时态、人称、内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量 和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。 工作秘密 严禁泄露 高一下 英语参考答案 第 1 页(共 8 页) 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13-15 分) 1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务; 2. 覆盖所有内容要点; 3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇; 4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级 词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力; 5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑; 6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10-12 分) 1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务; 2. 虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容; 3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求; 4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,有些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂 语法结构或词汇所致; 5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑; 6. 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7-9 分) 1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务; 2. 虽漏掉一些内容;但覆盖所有主要内容; 3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求; 4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解; 5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯; 6. 整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4-6 分) 1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务; 2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容; 3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限; 4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解; 5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯; 6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1-3 分) 1. 未完成试题规定的任务; 2. 明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求; 3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限; 4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解; 5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯; 6. 信息未能传达给读者。 0 分 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 高一下 英语参考答案 第 2 页(共 8 页) 三、内容要点 1. 写信目的; 2. 活动内容; 3. 你的收获。 四、参考范文 Dear Chris, How’s it going? I’m writing to tell you something about the school-cleaning voluntary activity organized by our class last weekend. We gathered at 9:00 am and the monitor divided us into 4 groups, each group cleaning different areas. My group was in charge of the library. Some mopped the floor, some wiped the tables, and the rest watered the flowers. Although it was tiring, it felt great to help make our school more beautiful. It taught me the importance of teamwork and responsibility, which made me feel a strong sense of achievement. What a truly unforgettable experience it was! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为 25 分,按 5 个档次给分。 2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡 量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。 3. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右(词数少于 130 的,从总分中减去 2 分)。 4. 阅卷评分时,主要从以下四个方面考虑: (1) 与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度; (2) 内容的丰富性; (3) 应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性; (4) 故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以 考虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可。 6. 如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (21-25 分) —与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理; —内容丰富; —所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意 义表达; —有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档 (16-20 分) —与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理; —内容比较丰富; —所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影 响意义表达; —比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。 高一下 英语参考答案 第 3 页(共 8 页) 第三档 (11-15 分) —与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; —写出了若干有关内容; —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意 义的表达; —应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。 第二档 (6-10 分) —与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; —写出了一些有关内容; —语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响 了意义的表达; —较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档 (1-5 分) —与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差; —写出内容太少; —语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误, 严重影响了意义的表达; —缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。 0 分 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 三、参考范文 As the match got started, Liang Li ran towards the ball with determination. His heart was pounding in his chest, but he pushed aside his nervousness and focused on the game. He managed to pass the ball to a teammate, who quickly scored a goal. The team cheered, and Liang Li couldn’t help but smile. He wasn’t the best player, but he felt like an important part of the team. The match was intense, but they played with teamwork and spirit. At the end of the game, they won by a narrow margin. Later that afternoon, Liang Li sat with his teammates under a tree, laughing and sharing snacks. Zhang Tao handed him a bottle of water and gave him a pat on the back. “You did great today!” he said. Liang Li smiled, feeling a sense of belonging that he had never felt before. Thanks to his new friends and their encouragement, he was no longer the lonely new student. The experience had not only brought him closer to his teammates but had also given him the confidence to embrace new challenges. 高一下 英语参考答案 第 4 页(共 8 页) 听力录音原文 M:这是 2024-2025 学年高一年级下学期期末考试英语科听力部分。该部分分为第一、 第二两节。注意,回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两 分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 请看听力部分第一节。 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 现在,你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读第 1 小题的有关内容。 (停 5 秒) W: Is the football match on now, John? M: No, it begins at 9:00 after the puzzle show. There is a film starting now. (停 10 秒) M: The final exam was difficult. How many students have passed the math exam in your class? W: Only 20 students. That is to say, one third of the students passed the exam. (停 10 秒) W: Look! What a cute puppy! Can we take it home? M: No, we can’t. Your mother and I are very busy. You’re too young to walk the dog alone. We’ll get a dog when you grow up. (停 10 秒) W: Surprise! Happy birthday, Eric! M: What’s this? A party? Whose idea was this? Was it yours, Sandy? W: No, this was all Janet’s idea. She invited us to come and celebrate with you. (停 10 秒) W: It’s blowing pretty hard out there. I’d rather stay here by the fireplace, under this blanket, 高一下 英语参考答案 第 5 页(共 8 页) and watch a movie. M: The forecast says there’s more rain on the way, too. I think staying in is a great idea. I’ll make us some hot chocolate. (停 5 秒) 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和 7 两个小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (停 10 秒) W: Deep Sea Restaurant. Good morning. M: Do you have a table for two this evening? W: Certainly, Sir. At what time? M: What time does the band start playing in the hall? W: At 8:00 p.m., Sir. M: Right. Make it 7:30 then, and near the dance floor if possible. W: Very good, Sir. And what name, please? M: John Wonder. W: Yes. Thank you, Mr. Wonder. We look forward to seeing you. (停 10 秒) 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 和 9 两个小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (停 10 秒) M: Hey, Jenny. Have you ever thought about how important teamwork is in sports? W: Of course! Teamwork is critical in sports. That’s what we learned when we started on the school volleyball team. M: Was it your coach who taught you that? W: Yes, Mrs. Jones. She is as warm and caring as our mom. She showed us that we can achieve more as teammates than we can as individuals. 高一下 英语参考答案 第 6 页(共 8 页) M: What do you think is the most important part of teamwork then? W: Communication. In team sports like football or basketball, players need to communicate and work together on the field to succeed. Good communication can bring the team’s strengths into full play. M: That’s really interesting. Thanks for sharing your thoughts with me. (停 10 秒) 听下面一段对话,回答第 10 至 12 三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (停 15 秒) W: Hi, Mr. Smith. I wonder if you’re free on New Year’s Eve. We’d like you to come to our New Year’s party. M: Thank you. I’d love to come. Where will it be? W: In our classroom at 6:00 pm. By the way, could you sing a song for us at the party? M: I’m afraid I’m not that good at singing, but I’ll try. How about an English folk song? W: That would be wonderful. Our monitor has been wanting to ask you to sing. We’ll also invite several other teachers to the party. Each of them will perform something for us, and I think the headmaster will give a speech before the party. M: Sounds great. I hope there will be some fun games at the party. W: Oh, of course, and we’ll all share our New Year resolutions at the end of the party. M: I’m sure it’ll be a great party. W: Yes, I hope we’ll all have a wonderful time. (停15秒) 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至 16 四个小题。现在你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (停 20 秒) M: Natalie, what about going to the zoo at the weekend? W: Oh, sorry Mark, but I’m going shopping on Saturday with my mom and I’m going to see my grandparents on Sunday. M: Okay? Then let’s say Thursday. You know this day we don’t have classes. W: Fine. Another piece of good news about this is that at the weekend it’s eighteen pounds for adults and fifteen pounds for us students. But in the week student tickets are three pounds cheaper. 高一下 英语参考答案 第 7 页(共 8 页) M: Um, so nice. At the zoo, I’ve got to take some photographs of animals for home. My art teacher asked me and a friend to take as many as possible. It’s lucky my mum bought me a camera for my birthday. W: Well, there are lots of different animals. The monkeys always make me laugh. M: Let’s visit them first. I need some photos of them badly. W: OK so how are we going to get there Mark? Can your mum drive us there? M: She’ll be at work then. I think the bus is best as the taxi is too expensive. I don’t want to spend too much money. W: That’s great. See you soon then. Bye. (停 20 秒) 听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至 20 四个小题。现在你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (停 20 秒) M: Don’t forget to get ready for the Christmas festival! Everyone is invited to attend, and your friends and family are welcome, too. We will need some members to help prepare for our yearly event. Please sign up on the sheet of paper by the door if you can help with anything. The list of things to be done includes: buying food, cooking the dinner, making decorations, and cleaning up after the party. We could use at least five people for each of these activities. Also, please give as much money for the festival as you can, so we can buy all the things we need to make this a great event. If every member here today gives twenty dollars, we should have enough. Remember that the money for the Christmas festival does not come out of our normal membership fees. One more thing, each adult who comes to the party must bring a separate gift for a child. This year, as usual, we will be giving the presents to children who have no parents. If you need ideas, just ask Mark at the back of the room. (停 20 秒) 第二节到此结束。现在你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。(停120秒) 听力部分到此结束。 高一下 英语参考答案 第 8 页(共 8 页)工作秘密 严禁泄露 2024-2025学年高一年级下学期期末考试 英语试题 本试卷共150分，考试时间为120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填 写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试 题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，本试题卷由学生自己保留，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.f19.15. B.918. C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1.What program comes first on TV? A.A film. B.A puzzle show. C.A football match. 2.How many students are there in the woman's class? A.20. B.40. C.60. 3.What does the girl want to do? A.Get a dog. B.Walk her dog. C.Meet her mother. 4.Who organized the party? A.Eric. B.Janet. C.Sandy. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the cafe. B.At home. C.In the cinema. 高一下英语试题第1页（共12页） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man make the call? A.To buy a concert ticket. B.To reserve a theater seat. C.To book a restaurant table. 7.What kind of seats does the man want? A.Ones near the window. B.Ones near the dance floor. C.Ones in the middle of the hall. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What sport does Jenny play? A.Football. B.Volleyball. C.Basketball. 9.Which aspect is the key in team sports according to Jenny? A.Practice. B.Physical strength. C.Communication. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Why does the girl talk to the man? A.To get some advice. B.To ask for permission. C.To make an invitation. 11.What will the man do during the party? A.Tell a folk story. B.Sing an English song. C.Perform an English play. 12.What will the headmaster do before the party? A.Deliver a speech. B.Share his resolutions. C.Decorate the classroom. 高一下英语试题第2页（共12页) 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What will Natalie do on Sunday? A.Do some shopping. B.Visit her grandparents. C.Do housework for mom. 14.How much will the speakers pay for their zoo tickets on Thursday? A.24. B.f30. C.￡36. 15.What did Mark's art teacher ask him to do? A.Buy a camera. B.Take animal photos. C.Attend a birthday party. 16.How will the speakers go to the zoo? A.By car. B.By taxi. C.By bus. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What are the members asked to do? A.Collect money for the children. B.Help prepare for the yearly event. C.Invite teachers to attend the yearly event. 18.Which is the thing that should be done for the party? A.Cooking the dinner. B.Making everyone sign up. C.Cleaning up before the party. 19.Where does the money for the Christmas festival come from? A.Every member. B.The government. C.Normal membership fees. 20.Who will be given te presents? A.People who attend the party. B.Children who have no parents. C.The members of the organization. 高一下英语试题第3页（共12页） 靖二部分阅头（共两节，满分50分） 第节（并15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1 The U.K.is home to a wide variety of museums,there are over 30 free museums in London alone.Here we explore some of the best free museums in London. Science Museum From Helen Sharman's iconic space suit to Amy Johnson's Gipsy Moth airplane,you can explore the extraordinary stories of human achievement and the challenges we have overcome. The Science Museum also has an impressive-recently repainted-IMAX theatre,tickets can be bought online at half price. Natural History Museum London's Natural History Museum is one of the capital's most popular attractions and is totally free to visitors.It is home to over 80 million objects and samples including plants, creatures,dinosaur fossils,rare bugs and more.Billions of years of natural history is all open to visitors,completely free of charge.Conveniently located next door to London's Science Museum, the Natural History Museum is open 362 days a year(closed Dec.24-26). British Museum The British Museuim-founded in 1753-is London's oldest museum.It has everything from Egyptian mummies,to Aztec sculpture.At the center of the British Museum,you can also visit the Reading Room,which serves as the study space of some of the world's most famous writers and thinkers,including Mahatma Gandhi,Karl Marx,Mark Twain and Virginia Woolf. Imperial War Museum Founded over a hundred years ago,Britain's national military museum records the nation's experience of warfare across the decades.Over six stories of exhibits take visitors from the opening shots of the First World War,right up to the conflicts of the 21st century. 21.What is special about the Science Museum? A.It is the oldest museum in the UK. B.It is open to the public all year round. C.It exhibits products of science development. D.It provides visitors with free access to an IMAX theatre. 高一下英语试题第4面（共12页） 22.Which muscum will you visit if you are interested in Mark Twain's novels? A.Science Museum. B.Natural History Museum. C.British Museum. D.Imperial War Museum. 23.Where is this text most likely from? A.An art magazine. B.A history book. C.A research report. D.A traveling website. B When Paul Cotter's father,Richard,was 52,he was fired from a large printing company after working there for over 30 years.Before,Richard Cotter was known for his sharp mind.Now,he found it too difficult to deal with the slightest bit of pressure.The next few years,he lost job from job.Everyone assumed it was a crisis of confidence.No one suspected the underlying reason: cognitive decline due to early-onset Alzheimer's disease.Then,when Richard Cotter was 58,he was formally diagnosed()with Alzheimer's.Paul Cotter recalls that his father was horrified by the diagnosis."But I imagine he also felt some sense of relief,"Paul Cotter said."Finally,there was an explanation for his decline.And in spite of it all,he still wanted to keep working." That's where Paul Cotter's unsung hero stepped in.It was the Hidden Brain team.When Cotter's father applied for a job there,he disclosed()his diagnosis and the limitations that came with it.But still the firm offered him the position-handling small tasks like making copies. "They gave him a paycheck,which made him feel needed and valued,"Cotter said."But more than just a job,they gave him respect,dignity and a sense of purpose at a time when his life was falling apart,” The disease continued to progress.Eventually,his father had difficulty keeping his balance, and one day,he fell off a small stepladder.It was clear that it was no longer safe for him to continue working.The company let Cotter's parents know that with deep regret,it would have to let his father go.On his father's final day on the job,his colleagues threw him a goodbye party to thank him for his service. "What a beautiful,remarkable gesture that was,"Cotter said.Cotter's three brothers and sister still talk about the company's care for their father.They wish they could tell their father's colleagues how much that generosity has meant to their family,all these years later. 高一下英语斌题第5页（共12页） 24.What do we know about Richard from paragraph 1? A.He used to be considered intelligent. B.He regained confidence in job-hunting. C.He needed outside assistance to survive. D He was the oldest worker at the printing company. 25.Which words best describe Richard after his formal diagnosis? A.Puzzled but energetic. B.Confident and ambitious. C.Bored and annoyed. D.Scared but relieved. 26.How did the Hidden Brain help Richard? A.By assigning manageable tasks. B.By offering a well-paid position. C.By providing post-retirement instructions. D.By working out a new cure for Alzheimer's. 27.What can we say about the impact of the Hidden Brain on Cotter's family? A.Predictable. B.Short-lived. C.Far-reaching. D.Insignificant. C Rollout of 5G technology means a "game-changing milestone"in communication and connectivity.As more countries adopt 5G,we will start to see more of the impact of 5G in the coming years.Let's dig deeper into this topic to learn more. The primary benefit of 5G is perhaps its breathtaking speed.The technology brings data transfer rates up to 10 Gbps-100 times faster than 4G.This means downloading a high-definition movie in seconds,when using 4G it took a matter of minutes.For businesses,5G makes file sharing faster and collaboration more real-time while allowing access to the cloud smoothly. These speeds can be of great advantage in the coming year,especially to remote work,education, and telemedicine sectors. Another area that will feel the effects of 5G most strongly is the Internet of Things(loT).In contrast to previous generations,5G networks can support from 500,000 to 1,000,000 connected devices per square kilometre-this is a perfect base for IoT systems.In factories,5G-powered robotics and automation will better production lines and reduce costs.In agriculture,precision farming techniques enabled by IoT and 5G will improve crop productivity and resource efficiency. Retail businesses will use 5G effectively to create personalized shopping experiences. 高一下英语试题第6页（共12页) With the right strategios in place,5G can crente a connected world that is more efficient,and inclusivo,paving the way for a futurc defined by innovation and opportunity. 28.What do the undcrlined words"game-changing milestone"mean in paragraph 1? A.A minor improvement in tcchnology. B.An explosive impact on development. C.An entertaining solution in connectivity. D.A routine update in communication systems. 29.What is the major advantage of 5G technology? A.Improved signal range. B.Incrcascd data transfer speed. C.Reduced energy consumption. D.Enhanced sccurity for data transmission. 30.How does the author develop paragraph 3? A.By giving examples. B.By analyzing causes. C.By giving a definition. D.By making a comparison. 31.What is the author's attitude to the future application of 5G technology? A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Optimistic. D.Worried. D Every year,we learn more about how animals communicate with each other.A case in point is that research shows elephants greet each other by moving their ears and making low noises.It's clear that communication in the animal kingdom is complex.But with all unique ways to communicate,is it possible for an animal to learn the"language"of another species? It turns out,there are examples of animals learning to understand-and even use-vocalizations or signals from species other than their own.But there's still a lot of questions about what's going on inside those animals'heads. First off,although "language"is a useful metaphor when we're thinking about one species understanding another,animals don't actually have languages in the way humans do."Language is kind of a species-specific communication system to humans,"Simon W.Townsend,a professor of evolutionary anthropology,told Live Science. 高一下英语试题第7页（共12页) When it comes to learning on sounds from other species,birds are one of the best-studied animals.But learning a "language"is about more than just understanding what you hear;it's about being able to speak it,too.That's where the fork-tailed drongo-a small,black bird found across Africa-excels(擅长). Drongos have a habit of following other animals around in the hope of stealing some of their food.Thomas Flower,a biology instructor,studied these birds in the field as they followed a group of meerkats.He found that the drongos would use their own alarm calls-a squawk that indicates a predator()is approaching-to scare the meerkats into their holes,allowing the drongos to dive in and grab any leftover food. 32.Why does the author mention elephant's greeting in paragraph 1? A.To display elephants'talent. B.To introduce animal communication. C.To present dangers faced by elephants. D.To state the complexity of animal kingdom. 33.What does Townsend think of language? A.Difficult to comprehend. B.Limited to certain species. C.Similar among all animals. D.Well-explored by scientists. 34.What can we learn about fork-tailed drongos? A.They can interact with humans. B.They are the only animals that steal food. C.They are more intelligent than other animals. D.They can learn and use another species'signals. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Biodiversity Adds Color to the World B.Will Animals and Humans Live in Harmony? C.Can Animals Learn Another Species'Language? D.Animals'Communication Patterns Vary Across Species 高一下英语试题第8页（共12页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Taking time to care for your body and mind is very important to prevent burnout((劳累过度). Failing to give yourself the care that you deserve can lead to you feeling tired,anxious,and overwhelmed.36. Write in a journal every day Keeping a regular journal can help you get in touch with yourself and how you really feel about things.It can also help you solve problems and relax.Set aside 20 minutes each day to write in your journal.37.Using a physical journal will be more effective,but any journal is better than nothing! 38 Countless studies have linked the use of technology-including computers,cell phones and TVs-to sleeping problems.It's important to set time aside each day to do something that doesn't involve looking at a screen:read a book,go for a walk,or do whatever may attract you. Exercise regularly Studies have shown that exercise reorganizes the brain and improves memory and thinking skills,making it more resilient to stress.Experts recommend doing at least 150 minutes of moderate physical activity(walking)or 75 minutes of vigorous physical activity(running)each week.39.Thirty minutes every day is the most popular recommendation. Do things that interest you 40.Learn a second language;join a cooking class;take a writing class.Taking time to develop your interests will make you feel more fulfilled in life.If all you do is wake up,work/go to school,come home,eat and sleep,it's no wonder you're feeling burnt out.Help keep yourself feeling refreshed and inspired by learning new things. A.Take some simple activities B.Disconnect electronic devices C.You can also combine the two D.Pick up a hobby or two that make you feel happy and satisfied E.It's convenient for you to write journals if a computer is available F.It's ideal to write in a physical journal instead of using your computer G.Adopting healthy habits and self-care are effective ways to stay refreshed 高一下英语试题第9页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 When Ashley Blas was 7,her mother died.Her mother was 41 in her hometown of Chicago.Thirty years later,Blas decided to 42 her mother's grave()for the first time since the funeral(葬礼). She used a car service to drive her to the graveyard.A suited 43 picked her up.Upon 44,Blas got out of the car and began to 45 for her mother's gravestone,forgetting the 46 she had brought to place on the grave.The driver stood near the car,giving her space. With great efforts,she 47 spotted her mother's resting place,tears flooding her eyes. Seeing this,the driver called out,"Did you find it?"Blas 48 in confirmation.The driver ran over with a box of tissues.He noticed that grass was 49 part of the marker.Then, in his full suit,he started removing the grass and dirt,trying to reveal the 50 stone.The 51 of"Beloved mother of Ashley"drove Blas into more tears.The driver offered more 52,stepped back to give her 53,and later returned with her forgotten roses. "I will never forget that moment of humanity,"Blas said."It didn't 54 that he was in his full suit.He just helped me through that moment,so I will never forget his 55." 41.A.buried B.born C.educated D.celebrated 42.A.build B.visit C.repair D.decorate 43.A.driver B.friend C.passenger D.neighbor 44.A.leaving B.returning C.moving D.arriving 45.A.search B.ask C.wait D.prepare 46.A.paper B.flowers C.grass D.stones 47.A.secretly B.quickly C.accidentally D.finally 48.A.pretended B.repeated C.cried D.refused 49.A.greeting B.covering C.changing D.dragging 50.A.unique B.familiar C.entire D.strange 51.A.birth B.amusement C.inspiration D.sight 52.A.backpack B.luggage C.tissues D.candies 53.A.comfort B.explanation C.insight D.privacy 54.A.matter B.work C.happen D.change 55.A.hesitation B.strictness C.kindness D.advice 高一下英语试题 第10页（共12页)】