Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain in the world?核心知识练习 2025-2026学年鲁教版八年级英语上册

鲁教版八年级英语上册Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain in the world?核心知识综合练习题(词汇•短语•句型•语法) 一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词 1. The area of this room is 20 s_(平方)meters. 2. The river is about 300 m_(米)long. 3. The well is very d_(深的). Don't get close to it. 4. The Sahara is the biggest d_(沙漠)in the world. 5. China has a large p_(人口). 6. A_(亚洲)is the largest continent on the earth. 7. Feel f_(随便)to ask me any questions. 8. We are going on a t_(旅行)to Mount Tai next week. 9. Many t_(旅行者)come to visit the Great Wall every year. 10. The Great Wall is an a_(古代的)wonder. 11. We should p_(保护)the environment. 12. The new road is 10 meters w_(宽的). 13. A_ f_ a_ I know(就我所知), he is a good climber. 14. The bridge is a m_ - m_(人造的)structure. 15. Their a_(成就)in science is amazing. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You should speak _ (polite) when asking for help. 2. It’s important _ (protect) wild animals. 3. You’d better _ (not touch) the exhibits in the museum. 4. Look! The tourists _ (queue) up to enter the scenic spot. 5. We must _ (obey) the rules in the nature reserve. 6. He always _ (behave) well during the trip. 7. It’s necessary _ (learn) about local customs before traveling. 8. Don’t _ (litter) in the ocean. 9. We should know how _ (greet) people in different cultures. 10. She _ (shake) her head when she heard the bad news. 11. My parents told me _ (not interrupt) others while they are talking. 12. _ (queue) up is a basic social manner. 13. We should avoid _ (make) noise in the library. 14. The students _ (learn) about famous mountains now. 15. It’s good for us _ (be) respectful to nature. 三、英汉互译短语 1. 就我所知 _ 2. 面对困难 _ 3. 吸入新鲜空气 _ 4. 达到目标 _ 5. 即使下雨 _ 6. 出生时 _ 7. 大约200米 _ 8. 濒危动物 _ 9. 走路时撞着树 _ 10. fall over _ 11. take in _ 12. succeed in doing sth. _ 13. in the face of _ 14. up to _ 15. research on pandas _ 四、句型转换 1. We should respect nature.(改为否定句) We _ _ respect nature. 2. It’s important to protect wild animals.(对划线部分提问) _ _ important _ _? 3. You’d better queue up here.(改为否定句) You’d _ _ _ queue up here. 4. They are learning about famous mountains.(改为一般疑问句) _ they _ about famous mountains? 5. We must obey the rules.(对划线部分提问) _ _ we _? 6. It’s necessary to take in fresh air.(改为同义句) _ fresh air _ necessary. 7. Don’t litter everywhere.(改为同义句) We _ _ litter everywhere. 8. She shakes her head to show disagreement.(对划线部分提问) _ _ she _ her head? 9. We should greet the tourists.(对划线部分提问) _ _ we greet? 10. He behaves well at school.(改为反意疑问句) He behaves well at school, _ _? 五、语法填空 1. We _ (should) protect the environment around us. 2. It’s good _ (learn) about the world’s highest mountains. 3. You _ (must not) climb the ancient walls. 4. We should try _ (be) friendly to tourists. 5. _ (queue) up is a rule we all need _ (follow). 6. You’d better _ (not make) noise in the museum. 7. We _ (can) use cameras here, but no flash. 8. The students are taught _ (obey) the safety rules. 9. When you visit a new place, you _ (should) learn about its culture. 10. It’s necessary _ (keep) quiet in the nature park. 六、翻译句子 1. 我们应该在旅行中遵守规则。 We should _ _ _ during the tour. 2. 在图书馆插队是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite _ _ _ in the library. 3. 当别人说话时,不要打断他们。 Don’t _ _ when others are talking. 4. 保持安静!孩子们在学习。 _ _! The children are studying. 5. 我们必须学会在公共场合举止得体。 We must learn _ _ well in public. 6. 向游客问好是一种良好的礼仪。 _ _ _ tourists is good manners. 7. 你最好不要在博物馆里制造噪音。 You’d _ _ _ make noise in the museum. 8. 我们不应该在景区乱扔垃圾。 We _ _ litter in the scenic area. 9. 学习不同国家的文化很有趣。 It’s interesting _ _ about cultures of different countries. 10. 我们应该避免在公共场合大声喧哗。 We should _ _ loudly in public. 答案 一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词 1. square 2. meters 3. deep 4. desert 5. population 6. Asia 7. free 8. tour 9. tourists 10. ancient 11. protect 12. wide 13. As far as 14. man - made 15. achievement 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. politely 2. to protect 3. not touch 4. are queuing 5. obey 6. behaves 7. to learn 8. litter 9. to greet 10. shook 11. not to interrupt 12. Queuing 13. making 14. are learning 15. to be 三、英汉互译短语 1. as far as I know 2. in the face of difficulties 3. take in fresh air 4. achieve the goal 5. even though/even if it rains 6. at birth 7. about 200 meters 8. endangered animals 9. walk into a tree 10. 绊倒 11. 吸入;吞入(体内) 12. 成功做某事 13. 面对 14. 达到;至多有 15. 对熊猫的研究 四、句型转换 1. shouldn't, should 2. What is; to do 3. better not to 4. Are; learning 5. What must; do 6. Taking in; is 7. shouldn't / mustn't 8. Why does; shake 9. Who should 10. doesn't he 五、语法填空 1. should 2. to learn 3. mustn't 4. to be 5. Queuing; to follow 6. not make 7. can 8. to obey 9. should 10. to keep 六、翻译句子 1. obey the rules 2. to cut in line 3. interrupt others 4. Keep quiet 5. to behave 6. Greeting / To greet 7. better not 8. shouldn't 9. to learn 10. avoid speaking 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$