Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains.核心知识综合练习题2025-2026学年鲁教版(五四学制)（2012）八年级英语上册

鲁教版 八年级英语上册Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains.核心知识综合练习题（词汇•短语•句型•语法） 一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词 1. The hunter aimed his bow and arrow to s______ (射击) at the wild animal. 2. The little boy picked up a s______ (石头) and threw it into the river. 3. After a long illness, the old woman felt too w______ (虚弱的) to walk. 4. In ancient stories, g______ (神) often had magical powers. 5. This song r______ (提醒) me of my childhood in the countryside. 6. I'm a little b______ (一点) hungry. Let's stop to eat something. 7. It's s______ (愚蠢的) to believe such a lie without thinking. 8. She went to the meeting i______ o______ (代替) her boss, who was ill. 9. The witch wanted to t______ the prince i______ (变成) a frog. 10. We saw a strange o______ (物体) flying in the sky last night. 11. The cat h______ (隐藏) under the bed when it heard the loud noise. 12. The dog wagged its t______ (尾巴) happily when it saw its owner. 13. The old man told a story about a m______ (有魔力的) stick. 14. The exciting news e______ (使激动) all the students in the class. 15. W______ (西方的) fairy tales usually have happy endings. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Once upon a time, there ______ (be) a poor old man living near the mountains. 2. The story ______ (remind) us that we should never give up our dreams. 3. They decided ______ (hide) the treasure in a secret cave. 4. The Monkey King can make 72 ______ (change) to his shape. 5. My teacher advised me ______ (not be) afraid of making mistakes. 6. He was so excited ______ (hear) that he won the competition. 7. As soon as the princess ______ (see) the brave knight, she fell in love with him. 8. The old man kept ______ (try) to move the mountains day after day. 9. We should learn from the story and be ______ (brave) in face of difficulties. 10. After ______ (get) married, they lived a happy life together. 三、英汉互译短语 1. 射击；发射 __________________ 2. 一点；小块 __________________ 3. 有点儿；稍微 __________________ 4. 代替；反而 __________________ 5. 变成 __________________ 6. 从前 __________________ 7. 爱上；喜欢上 __________________ 8. 结婚 __________________ 9. shoot at __________________ 10. a little bit __________________ 11. instead of __________________ 12. turn...into __________________ 13. once upon a time __________________ 14. fall in love __________________ 15. get married __________________ 四、句型转换 1. The old man tried to move the mountains.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the old man ______ to do? 2. He is a little bit tired.（改为同义句） He is ______ ______ tired. 3. She used a magic stick to help her.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ a magic stick to help her. 4. They got married last year.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ married? 5. The story reminds me of my childhood.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the story ______ you of your childhood? 6. He was so excited that he couldn't say a word.（改为简单句） He was ______ excited ______ say a word. 7. The witch turned the girl into a swan.（改为被动语态） The girl ______ ______ into a swan by the witch. 8. Once upon a time, there was a clever boy.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ there once upon a time? 9. I like Western fairy tales better than Chinese traditional stories.（改为同义句） I ______ Western fairy tales ______ Chinese traditional stories. 10. He began to realize his mistake after the teacher talked to him.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ to realize his mistake? 五、语法填空 1. ______ (shoot) wild animals is not allowed in the nature reserve. 2. As soon as he ______ (arrive), we will start the meeting. 3. The old man tried ______ (move) the mountains, but it was very difficult. 4. He was ______ excited ______ he couldn't sleep all night. 5. You won't succeed ______ you work hard. 6. She decided ______ (hide) the truth from her parents. 7. The story tells us ______ (never give) up easily. 8. ______ (turn) water into ice, you need to lower the temperature. 9. He fell in love with the city as soon as he ______ (visit) it for the first time. 10. The little girl was so scared ______ she started to cry. 六、翻译句子 1. 从前，有一位老人想移走两座大山。 ______ ______ ______ ______, there was an old man who wanted to move two big mountains. 2. 他一看到那只老虎，就开始跑。 ______ ______ ______ he saw the tiger, he started to run. 3. 除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。 You ______ pass the exam ______ you study hard. 4. 这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。 The box is ______ heavy ______ I can't carry it. 5. 我们应该代替他完成这项工作。 We should finish the work ______ ______ him. 6. 魔术师把兔子变成了一只鸟。 The magician ______ the rabbit ______ a bird. 7. 他们相爱并结婚了。 They ______ ______ ______ ______ and ______ ______. 8. 不要做这么愚蠢的事。 Don't do ______ ______ ______. 9. 他勇敢地带领大家走出了森林。 He ______ ______ led everyone ______ of the forest. 10. 这个故事提醒我们，一切皆有可能。 This story ______ us that anything is possible. 答案 一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词 1. shoot 2. stone 3. weak 4. gods 5. reminds 6. bit 7. silly 8. instead of 9. turn; into 10. object 11. hid 12. tail 13. magic 14. excited 15. Western 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. was 2. reminds 3. to hide 4. changes 5. not to be 6. to hear 7. saw 8. trying 9. brave 10. getting 三、英汉互译短语 1. shoot 2. bit 3. a little bit 4. instead of 5. turn...into 6. once upon a time 7. fall in love 8. get married 9. 朝……射击 10. 有点儿；稍微 11. 代替；反而 12. 变成 13. 从前 14. 爱上；喜欢上 15. 结婚 四、句型转换 1. What did; try 2. kind of 3. didn't use 4. When did; get 5. Does; remind 6. too; to 7. was turned 8. What was 9. prefer; to 10. When did; begin 五、语法填空 1. Shooting 2. arrives 3. to move 4. so; that 5. unless 6. to hide 7. never to give 8. To turn 9. visited 10. that 六、翻译句子 1. Once upon a time 2. As soon as 3. won't; unless 4. so; that 5. instead of 6. turned; into 7. fell in love; got married 8. such silly things 9. bravely; out 10. reminds 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$