2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件Unit 8 Making a Career Plan

2025-07-06
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拓展模块 Unit 8 Making a Career Plan 单元导读   本单元主要考查询问和提供信息,关于职业规划、职业选择以及自我提 升的讨论,关于怎样做出正确的职业选择。理解职业规划的重要性,并学会 写职业规划,掌握并熟练运用时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、比较、结 果、目的状语从句。 知识精讲 精讲一 词 汇 1. appointment n.预约 【课文再现】 Just come to the Student Affairs Office to make an appointment with one of our career advisors.只须到学生事务处与我们的其中一个职业顾问预约。 【归纳拓展】 appointment n.预约。其常用固定结构:make an appointment with...与……预 约。appoint v.任命,委派。其常用固定结构:appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某 事。如: Have you made an appointment with the professor?你与教授预约了吗? The government appointed him to deal with the matter.政府委派他处理这件事情。 【典型例题】 Bob made an      with his dentist last week.He will go there tomorrow. A. date B. meeting C. interview D. appointment 【答案】D 【解析】句意:鲍勃上周预约了他的牙医。他明天将去那里。date日期; meeting会议;interview面试,采访;appointment预约。make an appointment with sb.意为“与某人预约”,是固定短语,符合题意。 【现学现练】 (1)The girl forgot her to see the doctor and had to make a new one. A. advice B. appointment C. decision D. permission 【解析】句意:这个女孩忘了她看医生的预约,不得不重新预约。advice建议; appointment预约;decision决定;permission许可。此处指预约。 (2)The company plans to a manager to take charge of the new project. A. appoint B. allow C. afford D. affect 【解析】句意:公司计划任命一个经理来负责这个新项目。appoint任命;allow 允许;afford负担得起;affect影响。 appoint sb.to do sth.意为“任命某人做某 事”,是固定搭配。 B A 2. challenging adj.有挑战性的 【课文再现】 They also have the energy to do the more challenging work.他们也有精力做更有挑 战性的工作。 【归纳拓展】 challenging adj.有挑战性的。challenge n.具有挑战性的事物,挑战。其为可数名 词。challenge v.挑战,对……怀疑。如: This task is quite challenging.这项任务相当具有挑战性。 Life is full of challenges.生活充满挑战。 Don’t be afraid of challenging ourselves.别害怕挑战我们自己。 【典型例题】 Climbing the high mountain is a      task,but we are still looking forward to it. A. boring B. harmful C. challenging D. simple 【答案】C 【解析】句意:爬这座高山是一项具有挑战性的任务,但我们仍然期待它。 boring无聊的;harmful有害的;challenging富有挑战性的;simple简单的。此处 指有挑战性的。 【现学现练】 (1)The long-distance running race is a event for many students. A. hopeful B. helpless C. amazing D. challenging 【解析】句意:长跑比赛对许多学生来说是一项具有挑战性的活动。hopeful有 希望的;helpless无助的;amazing令人惊奇的;challenging富有挑战性的。根据 句意以及句中的冠词a可知,只有challenging符合题意。 D (2)—Our English teacher is very confident.He is always ready to accept a ⁠. —So he is. A. purpose B. goal C. challenge D. quiz C 【解析】句意:——我们英语老师非常自信。他总是随时准备接受挑战。——他 的确是这样。purpose目的;goal目标;challenge挑战;quiz小测验。根据句意可 知,challenge符合题意。 3. personality n.性格;人格 【课文再现】 First,we need to learn more about your personality...首先,我们要更多地了解你 的性格…… 【归纳拓展】 personality n.性格;人格;气质。personal adj.个人的。person n.人。personally adv.亲自地;个别地;就本人而言。如: You should learn to say no in your personal life.在你的个人生活中,你应 该学会说不。 She showed us personally around her university.她亲自带我们参观了她的大学。 Personally,I think it’s a waste of time.就本人而言,我认为这是在浪费时间。 【典型例题】 —What do you think of your new deskmate? —She is very nice with a friendly      . A. hobby B. lecture C. personality D. chain 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——你认为你的新同桌怎么样?——她非常友善,性格友好。 hobby业余爱好;lecture演讲;personality性格,人格;chain连锁店。根据句意 可知,personality符合题意。 【现学现练】 (1)Different people have different ,so they may do the same thing in different ways. A. decision B. personality C. message D. ability 【解析】句意:不同的人有不同的性格,所以他们可能用不同的方法做同样的事 情。decision决定;personality性格,人格;message信息;ability能力。根据句 意可知,personality符合题意。 B (2)This is a letter.You can’t read it without my permission. A. personal B. public C. popular D. polite A 【解析】句意:这是一封私人信件。没有我的允许你不能看。 personal私人的, 个人的;public公众的;popular流行的,受欢迎的;polite有礼貌的。根据句意 可知,只有personal符合题意。 4. temper n.情绪,脾气 【课文再现】 They have a bad temper.他们的脾气差。 【归纳拓展】 temper的相关短语:in a good/bad temper 脾气好/脾气不好;control/keep one’s temper 忍住脾气;lose one’s temper发脾气。如: He is always in a good temper.他总是脾气很好。 I struggle to keep my temper with the kids when they misbehave.孩子们淘气时,我 强捺住性子不发脾气。 He lost his temper easily.他容易发脾气。 【典型例题】 —Why did you quarrel with your elder brother? —Because he has a very bad      .He got angry at my words easily. A. hobby B. health C. memory D. temper 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——你为什么和你的哥哥争吵?——因为他的脾气很差。他很容 易因为我的话生气。hobby业余爱好;health健康;memory记忆;temper脾气。 根据句意可知,temper符合题意。 【现学现练】 (1)You should control your when your in a bad mood. A. thinking B. temper C. voice D. language 【解析】句意:当你心情不好的时候,你应该控制自己的脾气。 thinking思维; temper脾气;voice声音;language语言。根据句意可知,temper符合题意。 (2)—Why did you lose your and shout at your mother? —I’m sorry.I was just too angry at that moment. A. temper B. mind C. way D. heart 【解析】句意:——你为什么发脾气,对你的妈妈大吼大叫?——对不起。我只 是那时太生气了。temper脾气;mind头脑,智慧;way方法;heart心,心脏。 lose one’s temper意为“发脾气”,是固定短语,符合题意。 B A 5. fulfilled adj.感到满足的 【课文再现】 ...and allow you to feel more fulfilled in whatever you are doing.……并且允许你对 你自己所做的一切感到更加满足。 【归纳拓展】 fulfilled adj.感到满足的。fulfill vt.实现,满足,履行,符合。fulfillment n.满足 (感)。如: He doesn’t feel fulfilled in his present job.他对他目前的工作感到不满足。 These cleaners could fulfill all the customers’ demands.这些清洁器可以满足顾客们 的所有需求。 It creates a sense of fulfillment and achievement.它能创造一种满足感和成就感。 【典型例题】 Helping others always makes me feel      .It is a great pleasure. A. lonely B. nervous C. fulfilled D. embarrassed 【答案】C 【解析】句意:帮助别人总是让我感到很满足。这是极大的荣幸。lonely孤独 的;nervous紧张的;fulfilled感到满足的,有成就感的;embarrassed尴尬的。 根据句意可知,fulfilled符合题意。 【现学现练】 (1)The lady has a very life.She does what she loves and enjoys every day. A. boring B. difficult C. ordinary D. fulfilled 【解析】句意:那位女士过着非常满足的生活。她做着她喜欢的事情并享受每一 天。boring枯燥的,无聊的;difficult困难的;ordinary普通的;fulfilled感到满 足的,有成就感的。根据句意可知,fulfilled符合题意。 (2)I believe I can my dream if I work hard. A. refuse B. fulfill C. discuss D. follow 【解析】句意:我相信如果我努力工作,我会实现我的梦想。 refuse拒绝; fulfill实现,满足,履行;discuss讨论;follow跟随。fulfill one’s dream意为“实 现某人的梦想”,为固定短语,符合题意。 D B 6. trustworthy adj.值得信任的 【课文再现】 He is trustworthy.他值得信赖。 【归纳拓展】 trustworthy adj.值得信任的,可信赖的,可靠的。trust v.信任。worth adj.值得 的;n.价值,意义,作用。如: She’s honest and trustworthy.她诚实且值得信赖。 The master will never trust me any more.校长不会再相信我了。 At that time,other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth studying.那个时候, 其他科学家认为杂交水稻不值得研究。 【典型例题】 —Why do you always trust him? —Because he is very      .He never tells lies. A. kind B. strong C. trustworthy D. smart 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——你为什么总是信任他?——因为他非常值得信赖。他从不撒 谎。kind善良的;strong强壮的;trustworthy值得信赖的;smart聪明的。根据 句意及题干可知,他从不撒谎,所以他是值得信赖的,trustworthy符合语境。 【现学现练】 (1)We need to find a person to take care of our pet dog while we are away. A. famous B. beautiful C. creative D. trustworthy 【解析】句意:当我们外出的时候,我们需要找一个值得信赖的人来照顾我们的 宠物狗。famous著名的;beautiful美丽的;creative有创造力的;trustworthy值 得信赖的。根据句意可知,trustworthy符合题意。 (2)This place is really well worth a second time. A. visits B. visited C. visiting D. to visit 【解析】句意:这个地方真的值得再参观一次。be worth doing sth.意为“值得 做某事”,是固定短语,符合题意。 D C 精讲二 短 语 7. be clear about要清楚 【课文再现】 Have a career goal and be clear about how to achieve it.有职业目标,并且要清楚怎 样去实现它。 【归纳拓展】 clear adj.清澈的;晴朗的。其常用固定短语:be clear about意为“要清楚”。如: It’s important to be clear about what he is doing here.清楚他在这里干什么很重要。 The water is so clear here.这儿的水如此清澈。 It’s a clear day today.今天是个晴天。 【典型例题】 If you want to succeed,you need to be      about what you are good at and who you are. A. clean B. clear C. clever D. close 【答案】B 【解析】句意:如果你想要成功,你需要清楚你擅长什么以及你是谁。be clear about意为“要清楚”,是固定结构,符合题意。 【现学现练】 (1)We should be clear the problem before we try to solve it. A. about B. on C. for D. with 【解析】句意:在我们尝试解决问题之前,我们应该清楚问题是什么。be clear about意为“对……清楚”,是固定短语,符合题意。 (2)Before you make a speech,you should what you are going to talk about. A. look up B. think of C. be clear about D. talk about 【解析】句意:在你做演讲之前,你应该清楚你将要谈论什么。look up查找; think of想起;be clear about要清楚;talk about谈论。根据句意可知,be clear about符合题意。 A C 8. make up one’s mind下定决心 【课文再现】 I haven’t made up my mind about what jobs I should go after.我还没有决定我要找 什么样的工作。 【归纳拓展】 mind v.介意。其后常跟v.-ing形式。常用固定结构:make up one’s mind下定决 心(mind作可数名词);make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事。如: They gave me a week to make up my mind.他们给我一周的时间做决定。 She has made up her mind to be a nurse.她已经下定决心成为一名护士。 Would you mind turning down the TV?你介意把电视声音调低吗? Mind the step! 小心台阶! Never mind.不要紧。 【典型例题】 Once you make your mind      something you should try your best to do it well. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 【答案】B 【解析】句意:一旦你下定决心做某事,你就一定要竭尽全力把它做好。make up one’s mind to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”,为固定结构,且符合题意。 【现学现练】 (1)The man made up his mind the difficult problem by himself. A. solve B. solving C. to solve D. solved 【解析】句意:那个男人下定决心亲自解决那个难题。make up one’s mind to do sth.意为“下定决心做某事”,是固定结构,且符合题意。 (2)—Would you mind the window?It’s a bit hot in here. —Not at all.I’ll do it right away. A. opening B. to open C. opened D. open 【解析】句意:——你介意打开窗户吗?这里有点儿热。——一点儿都不(介 意)。我立刻把窗户打开。mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”,是固定用法。 C A 9. find out查明,弄清楚 【课文再现】 Find out what you’re good at.弄清楚你擅长什么。 【归纳拓展】 (1)find out 查明,弄清楚。如: Please help me find out when the last flight takes off.请帮我查明最后一趟航班什么 时候起飞。 (2)辨析find,find out与look for。 find侧重寻找的结果;look for侧重寻找的过程;find out侧重表示通过理解、分 析、思考、询问等方式“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情,其后的宾语常常是某个情 况、事实。如: He can’t find his watch.他找不到他的手表。 I’m looking for my pen.我正在寻找我的钢笔。 Please find out the answer to the question.请找出这个问题的答案。 【典型例题】 My radio didn’t work yesterday.I tried to      what was wrong with it. A. come out B. look up C. find out D. make up 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我的收音机昨天坏了。我试图弄清楚它出了什么故障。come out 出来,出现;look up查找(多指在字典中查找);find out 查明,弄清楚; make up组成,化妆,编造。根据句意可知,find out符合题意。 【现学现练】 (1)Can you who broke the glass? A. look for B. look up C. take up D. find out 【解析】句意:你能查明是谁打破了杯子吗?look for寻找;look up查找(多指 在字典中查找);take up占据;find out查明,弄清楚。此处表示查明是谁打破 了杯子,find out符合题意。 (2)The police are trying to how the accident happened last night. A. take on B. find out C. put off D. care about 【解析】句意:警察正在试图查明昨晚的事故是如何发生的。take on承担,接 受;find out查明,弄清楚;put off推迟;care about关心,在意。根据句意可 知,find out符合题意。 D B 10. cut down削减;砍倒(树木) 【课文再现】 ...you might decide to cut down some of your meetings at work...……你可能会决 定削减一些你的工作会议…… 【归纳拓展】 (1)cut down削减;砍倒(树木)。如: They cut down the cost to make more money.为了赚更多钱,他们削减成本。 Half of the forest was cut down to make room for the new road.为了给新公路腾出更 多空间,这片树林已经被砍掉了一半。 (2)辨析cut up,cut out,cut off和cut in。 cut up切碎。cut out切断。cut off切掉;割掉;砍掉;停止;中断(供给)。cut in 插嘴。 【典型例题】 It’s important for us to protect the forest and not to      the trees. A. put down B. cut down C. take down D. write down 【答案】B 【解析】句意:对我们来说,保护森林并且不砍伐树木是很重要的。put down放 下,镇压;cut down砍倒,削减;take down记下,拆卸;write down写下。根据 句意可知,cut down符合要求。 【现学现练】 (1)The government is trying to air pollution by asking people to use public transport more often. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through 【解析】句意:政府正试图通过让人们更多地使用公共交通来减少空气污染。 cut down砍倒,削减;cut off中止,切断;cut up切碎;cut through穿过,挤 进。根据句意可知,cut down符合题意。 A (2)We should the time we spend playing video games and focus more on our studies. A. cut in B. cut off C. cut down D. cut up C 【解析】句意:我们应该减少玩电子游戏的时间,更多地关注我们的学习。cut in插嘴,插队;cut off中止,切断;cut down砍倒,削减;cut up切碎。根据句 意可知,cut down符合题意。 精讲三 句 型 11. This is why you need to know about career planning.这就是为什么你需要了解职 业规划。 【归纳拓展】 why在此处引导表语从句。表语从句位于连系动词之后,引导表语从句的连接词 有从属连词that,whether;连接代词who,whom,whose,whoever,what, whatever,which等;连接副词when,why,how,where等。如: The problem is that he doesn’t know the way to the company.问题是他不知道去公司 的路。 The problem is whether we should ask them for help.问题是我们是否应该 向他们求助。 That was what I did that night.那就是我那天晚上做的事情。 That is where he met his old friend.那就是他碰见他老朋友的地方。 【典型例题】 He missed his morning alarm clock.That’s     he was late. A. why B. what C. where D. who 【答案】A 【解析】句意:他错过了早晨的闹钟。那就是他迟到的原因。that’s why...意为 “那就是……的原因”,为常用的固定结构。故选A。 【现学现练】 (1)Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that’s he succeeds. A. what B. where C. why D. when 【解析】句意:迈克尔·乔丹在他的生活中失败了一次又一次。这就是他成功的 原因。That’s why...意为“那就是……的原因”,为常用的固定句型。 (2)This is I was born and grew up. A. why B. what C. when D. where 【解析】句意:这就是我出生和长大的地方。why为什么;what什么;when 什 么时候;where在哪里。分析可知,be动词is后接表语从句,从句缺少地点状 语,此处应用where引导该表语从句。 C D 12. You’d better find a job and get more work experience in a hotel.你最好在酒店找 份工作,积累更多的工作经验。 【归纳拓展】 “had better+动词原形”为固定结构,意为“最好做某事”,其否定形式为 “had better not+动词原形”,意为“最好不做某事”。如: You’d better study hard to get good grades.你最好努力学习以取得好成绩。 【典型例题】 It’s cold outside.You’d better      your coat. A. put on B. puts on C. putting on D. to put on 【答案】A 【解析】句意:外面很冷。你最好穿上你的外套。had better do sth.意为“最好 做某事”。 【现学现练】 (1)You’d better out at night.It’s dangerous. A. go B. not go C. not going D. not to go 【解析】句意:你最好不要在晚上出门。这很危险。had better do sth.的否定形 式是had better not do sth.。根据句意可知,此处指最好不要出去。 (2)—It’s raining heavily outside. —You’d take an umbrella with you. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【解析】句意:——外面正下着大雨。——你最好随身带一把雨伞。had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”,是固定结构,且符合题意。 B C 13. No matter what decision you make,find your true passion and stick to it.无论你 做什么决定,找到你真正热爱的并坚持下去。 【归纳拓展】 no matter意为“不管,无论”,是从属连词,其后常接疑问词what,which, who,whom,where,whose,when,how等,引导让步状语从句。从句既可放在 主句之前,也可放在主句之后。如: No matter what you say,I won’t believe you.无论你说什么,我都不会相信。 【典型例题】 —I’m always a bit nervous when I talk to strangers. —No matter      you do,just be yourself and try to relax. A. what B. how C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——当我和陌生人讲话时,我总是感到紧张。——无论你做什 么,只要你做自己,并尽量放松就可以了。分析可知,此处应用No matter what 引导让步状语从句,意为“无论什么”。how表示方式;where表示地点;when 表示时间。 【现学现练】 (1)—I don’t know if I can solve this problem. —No matter hard it is,just try your best. A. what B. when C. how D. where 【解析】句意:——我不知道我是否能解决这个问题。——无论它有多么困难, 只要尽力就可以了。此处应用No matter how引导让步状语从句,修饰形容词 hard,表示无论多么困难。 C (2)—I don’t have much time to practice English. — little time you have,you should make full use of it. A. How B. What C. No matter how D. No matter what C 【解析】句意:——我没有很多时间练习英语。——无论你有多么少的时间,你 都应该充分利用它。此处应用No matter how引导让步状语从句,修饰形容词 little,表示无论有多么少的时间。 14. The following ideas may help you gain greater control of your life and allow you to feel more fulfilled in whatever you are doing.以下想法可能会帮助你更好地控制你 的生活,让你在做任何事情时都感到更充实。 【归纳拓展】 allow的相关短语:allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事;be allowed to do sth.被允 许做某事;allow doing sth.允许做某事。如: The doctor may allow him to drink a little milk.医生可能会允许他喝一点儿牛奶。 Students are not allowed to take their smartphones to school.学生不允许带智能手机 去学校。 The teacher allowed discussing in class yesterday.昨天,老师允许在课堂上讨论。 【典型例题】 —Will you please      me to use your camera? —Sorry,I      it at home. A. allow;left B. allow;forget C. left;forgot D. make;left 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——你能允许我使用你的相机吗?——抱歉,我把它忘在家里面 了。allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,所以第一个空用allow;leave sth.at home意为“把某物忘在家里”,而forget后面一般不接地点,所以第二个 空用left。 【现学现练】 (1)The school doesn’t allows students mobile phones in class. A. use B. to use C. used D. using 【解析】句意:学校不允许学生在课堂上使用手机。allow sb.to do sth.意为 “允许某人做某事”;allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”,此结构中allow后 面的宾语为doing sth.,而非sb.。 (2)My parents don’t allow me out at night. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone 【解析】句意:我的父母不允许我晚上出去。allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某 人做某事”;allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”,此结构中allow后面的宾语 为doing sth.,而非sb.。 B B 15. However,taking time to do regular exercise can effectively reduce your stress.然 而,花时间做有规律的锻炼可以有效地减轻你的压力。 【归纳拓展】 (1)take time to do sth.花时间做某事。 (2)辨析take,spend,cost和pay。 take,spend,cost,pay都表示“花费”。其区别如下: ①take后面常跟双宾语,其常见结构“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”意为“做某 事花了某人多少时间”;“doing sth.takes sb.+时间”意为“做某事花了某人多 少时间”。如: It took her two hours to finish her homework.她花了两个小时完成她的家庭作业。 ②spend的主语必须是人,其常用结构:spend time/money on sth.在……上花费时 间/金钱;spend time/money (in)doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事。如: He spent four days (in)completing the task.他花了四天时间完成这项任务。 ③cost的主语是物,其常见结构“sth.cost (sb.)+金钱”意为“某物花了(某 人)多少钱”。如: The computer cost me 3,000 yuan.这台电脑花了我3 000元。 ④pay的基本用法:pay (sb.)money for sth.付钱(给某人)买……;pay for sth.付……的钱;pay for sb.替某人付钱;pay sb.付钱给某人。如: pay money back 还钱 pay off one’s money还清某人的钱 I’ll pay you 20 yuan for the vegetables.我将付你20元买这些蔬菜。 【典型例题】 —How long will it      you fly to Beijing from your hometown? —About three hours. A. spend B. take C. pay D. use 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——从你家乡坐飞机到北京要花费你多长时间?——大约三个小 时。It takes sb.some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”,是固定 句型,符合题意。 【现学现练】 (1)—How much did you for the computer? —4,000 yuan. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost 【解析】句意:——你为这台电脑花费了多少钱?——4 000元。“pay+金钱+ for+sth.”意为“为某物支付多少钱”,是固定结构,符合题意。 (2)I two hours on my homework last night. A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost 【解析】句意:昨天晚上,我花了两个小时做我的家庭作业。“spend+时间/金 钱+on sth.”意为“花费多少时间/金钱在某事上”,是固定句型。 C A 语法聚焦 Adverbial clauses(状语从句) 一、状语从句的定义   状语从句指在句中用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语动词、 非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用,状语从句可分为时间、地 点、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、比较等状语从句。 二、时间状语从句 1. 用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语,这样的句子就是时间状语从句。引导 时间状语从句的连接词有when,before,after,while,as soon as,till,until, since等。如: Things were different when I was a child.我小时候情况与现在不同。 There was a knock at the door while Jim was watching TV. 当吉姆正在看电视的时 候,有人敲门。 We must strike while the iron is hot.我们必须趁热打铁。 It’s a long time since I met you last.自从我上次见到你,已过了很长时间了。 He waited until she was about to leave.他一直等到她准备离开。 The class began as soon as I got into the classroom.我一到教室就开始上课了。 2. 在时间状语从句中,主句和从句的时态。 (1)当主句为将来时态或具有将来意义时,时间状语从句通常要用一般现在时 表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。如: Turn off the lights before you leave.在你离开前关灯。 I will tell him as soon as he arrives.他一来我就告诉他。 I will give the present to her when I see her.我见到她时,会把这个礼物给她。 (2)在由since引导的时间状语从句中,主句通常用现在完成时。如: He has lived here since 1999.1999年以来,他就一直住在这儿。 Where have you been since I last saw you?自从我上次见到你,你到哪里去了? 三、地点状语从句 1. 地点状语从句表示地点、 方位,通常由where,wherever等引导。地点状语从 句可置于句首、句中或句末。如: They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们感到快乐的地方去。 We’ll go where teachers are needed.我们将到需要教师的地方去。 Wherever he goes,he always carries his schoolbag.他无论去哪儿都带着他的书包。 2. where引导的地点状语从句与where引导的定语从句的区别。 where引导的从句作状语,则是状语从句;where引导的从句作定语修饰名词,则 是定语从句。在where引导定语从句时,其前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行 词;而where引导地点状语从句时,其前则不需要先行词。如: Go back where you came from.回到你来的地方。(where引导地点状语从句) Go back to the village where you came from.回到你来的那个村子。(where引导定 语从句,修饰先行词the village) 四、原因状语从句 1. 原因状语从句指在句中用来说明主句原因的从句。引导原因状语从句的从属连 词有because(因为),as(由于),since(既然),now (that)(既然),for (因为)等。如: He was late for school because he missed the early bus.他上学迟到了,因为他错过 了早班车。 As we are students,we should study hard.由于我们是学生,我们应该努力学习。 I’ll pay you 10 yuan since you insist.既然你坚持,我会付你10元。 Now that you are here,you’d better stay.你既然来这里了,最好留下。 It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.昨晚肯定下雨了,因为地面是 湿的。 2. because,since,as和for的区别。 (1)because引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句的后面,because从句位于句首 时,要用逗号与主句分开;放在句末时,可不用逗号分开。because表示直接原 因,语气最强,最适合回答why引导的疑问句。because of 也表示原因,但它后面 不接从句,只能接名词、代词或动名词。如: We went by bus because it was cheaper.我们乘公共汽车去,因为它比较便宜。 He can’t go to school because of his illness.因为生病,他不能去上学。 【注意】because 和so 不可同时出现在一个句子里。 (2)since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前,表示已知的、显然的理由, 意为“既然”,相当于now that,但比now that更正式,语气比because弱。如: Since you are free today,you had better clean your bedroom.既然你今天有空,你最 好打扫下你的卧室。 (3)as引导原因状语从句时,表示附带说明双方已知的原因,含有对比的意 味,语气比since弱,位置较为灵活,但常放于主句之前。如: As it is raining,you’d better take a taxi.既然天在下雨,你最好乘出租车。 As you are tired,you had better rest.既然你累了,你最好休息一下。 I went to bed early,as I was exhausted.我很早就上床睡觉了,因为我太累了。 (4)for引导的是并列句,表示原因,但并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因,只 提供一些辅助性的补充说明,for引导的并列句只能放于主句之后,且必须用逗号 将其与主句隔开。如: He could not have seen me,for I was not there.他不可能看见我,因为我不在那儿。 He seldom goes out now,for he is very old.他现在很少出去,因为他年纪很大了。 五、条件状语从句   条件状语从句常由if(如果),unless(除非),as long as(只要)等词引 导。如: If you ask him,he will tell you.如果你问他,他会告诉你。 He will not go to the party unless he is invited.他不会去参加聚会,除非他收到邀请。 The habit of staying up late can be successfully quit,as long as one has the determination to do so.熬夜的习惯是可以成功戒除的,只要一个人有决心这样做。 【注意】在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,当主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有 情态动词的句子时,从句时态要用一般现在时,即“主将从现”原则。如: If it rains tomorrow,the sports meeting will be put off.如果明天下雨,运动会将被 推迟。 You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean.只要你保持书的清洁,你就可 以借我的书。 六、让步状语从句 1. 让步状语从句表示“虽然,尽管,即使”等让步的含义。引导让步状语从句的 连词主要有though,although,while,as,even if,even though,no matter+疑问 词,疑问词+ever等。让步状语从句可位于主句之前,也可位于主句之后。 2. 引导让步状语从句的连词的用法。 (1)though,although都可表示“虽然,尽管”,在一般情况下可以互换使用。 在口语中,though较常使用,although比though正式,两者都可与yet,still或 nevertheless连用,但不能与but连用。如: Though I believe it,yet I must consider.尽管我相信这一点,但我还得考虑一下。 Although/Though he was exhausted,he kept on working.虽然他已经筋疲力尽了, 但他继续工作。 (2)as引导的让步状语从句必须用部分倒装,被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语 或动词原形,though也可用于这样的结构中,但although不可以这样用。如: Object as/though you may,I’ll go.=Though/Although you may object,I’ll go.纵使 你反对,我也要去。 Hard as/though he works,he makes little progress.他尽管学习很努力,但他几乎没 取得什么进步。 Child as/though he was,he knew what was the right thing to do.他虽然是一个孩 子,但他知道要做什么事情是正确的。 Fast as you read,you can’t finish the book so soon.尽管你读得快,但你也不可能这 么快读完这本书。 (3)no matter+疑问词=疑问词-ever,意为“无论……;不管……”,它们引 导的让步状语从句可以互换。如: No matter what happened,he would not mind.=Whatever happened,he would not mind.无论发生了什么事情,他都不会介意。 No matter who you are,you must obey the laws.=Whoever you are,you must obey the laws.不管你是谁,你都必须遵纪守法。 【注意】“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导名词性从句。如:Whatever(=No matter what)you say,I won’t believe you.无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。(whatever 引导让步状语句) I’ll eat whatever(≠no matter what)you give me.你给我什么,我就吃什么。(whatever引导宾语从句) Whoever comes will be welcome.不管谁来都将受到欢迎。(whoever引导主语从句) (4)while也可以引导让步状语从句,但一般位于句首。如: While I like the color,I don’t like the shape.我虽然喜欢这个颜色,但不喜欢这个 形状。 七、目的状语从句 1. 目的状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生目的的状语从句,表示“为 了……,以便……”。引导目的状语从句的连词常见的有in order that和so that, 目的状语从句的谓语常含有may,might,can,could,should,will,would等情 态动词。如: He is working hard in order that he can pass the examination.为了通过考试,他正在 努力学习。 They started early so that they might arrive there on time.他们启程很早以便他们能按 时到达那里。 2. 目的状语的表达方式: (1)to do sth.,其否定形式为 not to do sth.。它既可以位于句末,也可以位于句 首。如: In China,many cities have made rules to stop making noise in public places.在中 国,为了禁止在公共场所喧哗,许多城市制定了规则。 He came to China not to tour,but to study Chinese.他来中国不是为了旅游,而是 为了学汉语。 (2)so as to do sth.意为“为了做某事”,其否定形式为so as not to do sth.,意 为“为了不做某事”。它通常位于句末。如: She arrived early so as to get a good seat.她到得很早,以便得到一个好座位。 I shut the door quietly so as not to wake the baby.为了不吵醒婴儿,我轻轻地关上门。 (3)in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”,其否定形式为in order not to do sth.,意为“为了不做某事”。它既可以位于句末,也可以位于句首。如: I must study even harder in order to get into a good school.为了考入一所好的学校, 我必须更加努力。 In order to get the job,you must be able to drive.为了获得这份工作,你必须会开车。 She slept in a separate room in order not to disturb him.她在另一个房间睡觉,为了不 打扰他。 八、结果状语从句   结果状语从句常由“so...that...”或“such...that...”引导,意为“如 此……以致……”。such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组;so是副词,只能修饰 形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的词many,few,much,little连用,形成固定 搭配。具体的搭配形式如下: 1. so+形容词+that。如: The wind was so strong that he could hardly move forward.风刮得如此猛烈,以致他 几乎寸步难行。 2. so+副词+that。如: The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.球重重地打在了他身 上,使他几乎落到水里。 3. so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that。如: It was so hot a day that they wanted to go swimming.天如此热,以致他们想去游泳。 4. so+many/few+可数名词复数+that。如: There are so many storybooks that the boy won’t leave.有如此多的故事书,以致这 个男孩不想离开。 5. so+much/little+不可数名词+that。如: He gave me so little time that it was impossible for me to finish the work on time.他给 我的时间如此少,以致要我按时完成任务是不可能的。 【注意】只有当little意为“数量少”时,它才能用于以上结构。 6. such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that。如: He’s such a good person that we shouldn’t blame him.他是这样好的人,我们不应该 责怪他。 7. such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that。如: They are such fine teachers that we all respect them.他们是如此好的老师,我们都很 尊敬他们。 It is such nice weather that I would like to go to the beach.天气如此之好,以致我想 去海滩。 九、比较状语从句 1. 比较状语从句是状语从句中的一种,主要用于形容词和副词的原级、比较级及 最高级的句子中。 (1)同级比较:as...as(和……一样),not so/as...as...(和……不一样)。 (2)比较级:more...than...(更)。 (3)最高级:the most...in/of the+形容词-est...of/in...。 (4)常用引导词:as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较);特殊引导词:the more...the more...,no...more than。 2. 同级比较。 (1)“as+原级+as”意为“和……一样”,其中,前一个as是副词,意为“同 样地”,后一个 as 是连词。如: My hometown is as beautiful as Hangzhou.我的家乡和杭州一样美丽。 (2)no more than仅仅,只有。如: I have no more than two dollars left in my pocket.我口袋里只剩下两美元了。(有钱 少的含义) (3)not more than不多于,至多。如: I have not more than two dollars left in my pocket.我口袋里至多还有两美元。(没 有钱多钱少的含义) (4)no less than多达,至少和……一样。如: He has got no less presents than I did last time.他收到的礼品至少和我上次收到的一 样多。(有收到多的含义) (5)not less than不少于。如: He has got not less presents than I did last time.他收到的礼品不少于我上次收到的。(不包含多或少的含义) 3. 优级比较。 (1)“比较级+than”意为“比……更……”。如: Our class is bigger than yours.我们班(的规模)比你们的大。 (2)意为“the+比较级...,the+比较级……”意为“越……,就越……”。如: The more we can do for you,the happier we will be.我们能为你们做得越多,我们 就越感到高兴。 4. 差级比较。 (1)“less+原级+than”意为“不如……,比……较差”。如: This kind of food is less expensive than that one.这种食品不如那种贵。 (2)“not so/as+原级+as”意为“不如,不及”。如: The film today is not so interesting as the one yesterday.今天的电影不如昨天的那部 有趣。 变式练习 单项选择题(从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个符合题意的最佳选项填在题 前括号里) ( D )1. We’re learning English hard      it is very important. A. though B. unless C. until D. because 【解析】句意:我们努力学习英语,因为它非常重要。though 尽管;unless 除 非,如果不;until 直到……为止;because 因为。此处应用because引导原因状 语从句。 D ( C )2.       we don’t plan well now,there won’t be enough water in the future. A. Unless B. While C. If D. Until 【解析】句意:如果我们现在不做好规划,将来就不会有足够的水。unless除 非,如果不;while然而,当……的时候;if如果;until直到……为止。此处应用 if引导条件状语从句。 C ( D )3. (2021年安徽省对口升学考试真题)I often go to the mountains      I love nature—the trees,the birds and the fresh air. A. unless B. until C. although D. because 【解析】句意:我经常去山区,因为我热爱大自然——树木、鸟儿和清新的空 气。unless除非,如果不;until直到……为止;although尽管;because因为。此 处应用because引导原因状语从句。 D ( D )4. (2023年安徽省对口升学考试真题)      we have computers, paper is still an important way to record the written word. A. As soon as B. In case C. Because D. Although 【解析】句意:尽管那我们有电脑,纸张仍然是记录文字的一种重要方法。as soon as一……就……;in case以防,万一;because因为;although尽管。此处应 用although引导让步状语从句。 D ( B )5. (2024年安徽省对口升学考试真题)You will not make rapid progress      you’ve learned to study by yourself. A. while B. until C. since D. when 【解析】句意:直到你学会自学,你才能取得很快的进步。while然而,当…… 的时候;until直到……为止;since自从,既然;when当……时。not...until... 意为“直到……才……”,为固定短语,引导时间状语从句。 B 学以致用 一、单项选择题(从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个符合题意的最佳选项填 在题前括号里) ( A )1. (2025届安徽省中职“江淮十校”第一次联考)My mobile phone still doesn’t work      I’ve charged it for a whole day. A. even if B. so that C. as soon as D. in order that 【解析】句意:尽管我给手机充了一整天电,它仍然不能用。even if 尽管,即 使;so that以便,为了;as soon as一……就……;in order that为了。此处应用 even if引导让步状语从句。 A ( B )2. This math problem is really      .I have spent two hours on it. A. challenge B. challenging C. challenged D. challenges 【解析】句意:这道数学题真的富有挑战性。我已经花了两个小时做这道题。分 析可知,空处在句中作表语,且被副词really修饰,应用形容词challenging。 ( C )3. You can’t watch TV      you finish your homework. A. after B. when C. until D. if 【解析】句意:直到你完成你的家庭作业,你才能看电视。after在……之后; when当……时候;until直到……为止;if如果,是否。not...until意为“直 到……才”,为固定结构。 B C ( B )4. Once a decision has been made,all of us should      it. A. object to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to 【解析】句意:一旦做好决定,我们都应该坚守它。object to反对;stick to坚 持,遵守;lead to导致;refer to参考,涉及。 ( B )5. There is      much delicious food on the menu      I find it hard to decide what to order. A. enough;to B. so;that C. such;that D. too;to 【解析】句意:菜单上有如此多的美味食物以至我很难决定点什么。当名词前有 many或much时,一般用so修饰,不用such;第二空后是一个句子,故要用连词 that引导结果状语从句,动词不定式to后面不能接句子。 B B 二、阅读理解(根据短文内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个符合题意 的最佳选项填在题前括号里)   Ed becomes a mechanic largely because of his father.His father was always in the garage working on one car or another.So young Ed would spend hours watching his father work. As a result,he became very interested in cars at an early age.His father encouraged him to learn about cars on his own.So Ed began tinkering with(修补) cars himself at the age of eight. Thus by the time he was 13,Ed could tear an engine apart and put it back together by himself.Since he was already so skilled,when he was 15,he got a job as the chief mechanic at a local repair shop and has been there ever since. ( B )6. According to the passage,Ed’s father is most probably a      . A. guard B. mechanic C. chief D. driver 【解析】根据文章第一段第二句“His father was always in the garage working on one car or another.”可知,Ed的爸爸在汽车修理厂工作。因此他很可能是一 名机械工。 B ( D )7. Ed became very interested in cars      . A. when he was eight B. after he was thirteen C. when he was thirteen D. before he was eight 【解析】根据文章第二段中“As a result,he became very interested in cars at a early age...So Ed began tinkering with cars himself at age eight.”可知,Ed很 早的时候就对车感兴趣了,并且在八岁时就开始修补汽车,因此,他应该是在八 岁之前就对车感兴趣。 D ( C )8. Ed learned to repair cars mostly by      . A. taking courses at school B. taking courses at local repair shop C. watching his father work in the garage D. watching his father work in the local company 【解析】根据文章可知,Ed从小就在汽车修理厂看他爸爸修车,然后逐渐对汽 车感兴趣,并且开始自己练习修车。因此Ed很大程度上是通过观看他爸爸工作 学会修车的。 C ( B )9. The underline word “it” refers to “     ”. A. the car B. the engine C. the tool D. the wheel 【解析】根据文章最后一段中“Thus by the time he was 13,Ed could tear an engine apart and put it back together by himself.”可知,到Ed 13岁时,他就能 把发动机拆开,然后再自己把它装回去,这里it指的是“the engine”。 B ( A )10. We can learn from the passage that      . A. Ed is still working at the local repair shop B. Ed’s father did not want Ed to learn about cars C. Ed’s father was skilled in repairing cars at 13 D. Ed has been working at the local repair shop since 13 【解析】根据文章最后一句“...he got a job as the chief mechanic at a local repair shop and has been there ever since.”可知,Ed 15岁时,他在当地一间修 理店找到一份担任首席机械师的工作,从那以后,他就一直在那儿工作,据此可 推知,Ed仍然在当地的修理店工作。 A $$

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2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件Unit 8 Making a Career Plan
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2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件Unit 8 Making a Career Plan
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2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件Unit 8 Making a Career Plan
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2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件Unit 8 Making a Career Plan
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2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件Unit 8 Making a Career Plan
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